JP4344748B2 - 水素稼動式内燃機関の稼動方法 - Google Patents
水素稼動式内燃機関の稼動方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4344748B2 JP4344748B2 JP2006529684A JP2006529684A JP4344748B2 JP 4344748 B2 JP4344748 B2 JP 4344748B2 JP 2006529684 A JP2006529684 A JP 2006529684A JP 2006529684 A JP2006529684 A JP 2006529684A JP 4344748 B2 JP4344748 B2 JP 4344748B2
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- Prior art keywords
- air ratio
- internal combustion
- lean region
- combustion engine
- lean
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0814—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/02—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
- F02D19/021—Control of components of the fuel supply system
- F02D19/023—Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel mass or volume flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
- F02D19/0642—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions
- F02D19/0644—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions the gaseous fuel being hydrogen, ammonia or carbon monoxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0027—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures the fuel being gaseous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0203—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels characterised by the type of gaseous fuel
- F02M21/0206—Non-hydrocarbon fuels, e.g. hydrogen, ammonia or carbon monoxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02M21/0287—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers characterised by the transition from liquid to gaseous phase ; Injection in liquid phase; Cooling and low temperature storage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0275—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1473—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the regulation method
- F02D41/1475—Regulating the air fuel ratio at a value other than stoichiometry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Description
B 第2希薄領域
100 空気比率λに依存するNOX濃度経過
200 理論的な空気比率λ=1に隣接する第1希薄領域の消失を伴う本発明に従う稼動のためのグラフ
204 第1希薄領域
206 跳躍限界
Claims (9)
- 内燃機関の稼動方法であって、この内燃機関が、機関制御装置を用いて制御され、水素(H2)を用いてλ>1の希薄状態で稼動可能であり、更に、理論的な空気比率(λ=1)に隣接する第1希薄領域(A)と、この第1希薄領域により大きなλ値の方向で接続する第2希薄領域(B)とが定義されている、前記方法において、
水素を用いた内燃機関の稼動が、第2希薄領域(B)内、又は、理論的な空気比率(λ=1)或いはその近傍(λ≒1)で行われることを特徴とする方法。 - 第1希薄領域(A)が、排気ガス後処理を必要とするレベルの窒素酸化物エミッション(NOXエミッション)を伴う空気比率(λ)を含んでいて、第2希薄領域(B)が、排気ガス後処理を必要としないレベルの窒素酸化物エミッションを伴う空気比率(λ)を含んでいることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 高負荷要求時を除き、内燃機関の稼動が第2希薄領域(B)内で行われることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 高負荷要求時には、第2希薄領域(B)内の空気比率(λ)から理論的な空気比率(λ=1)或いはその近傍(λ≒1)への移行が行われ、内燃機関の稼動が理論的な空気比率(λ=1)或いはその近傍(λ≒1)で行われることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 理論的な空気比率(λ=1)或いはその近傍(λ≒1)への移行が、対応的に増加された燃料供給及び/又は排気ガス再循環率及び/又は減少された空気供給により達成されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 理論的な空気比率(λ=1)或いはその近傍(λ≒1)の稼動時に、触媒を用いた排気ガス後処理が行われることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 触媒として、三元触媒及び/又はNOX吸蔵触媒が用いられることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の方法。
- NOX吸蔵触媒の使用時に、NOX吸蔵触媒の吸蔵性能及び/又は処理状態に依存し、少なくとも短時間的にλ≦1の濃厚稼動が行われることを特徴とする、請求項6又は7に記載の方法。
- 窒素酸化物(NOX)の還元が、排気ガス内に含まれる非燃焼の水素(H2)を用いて行われることを特徴とする、請求項6〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10321793A DE10321793A1 (de) | 2003-05-14 | 2003-05-14 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
PCT/EP2004/003867 WO2004101980A1 (de) | 2003-05-14 | 2004-04-13 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer wasserstoffbetriebenen brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006528746A JP2006528746A (ja) | 2006-12-21 |
JP2006528746A5 JP2006528746A5 (ja) | 2007-04-12 |
JP4344748B2 true JP4344748B2 (ja) | 2009-10-14 |
Family
ID=33440826
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006529684A Expired - Fee Related JP4344748B2 (ja) | 2003-05-14 | 2004-04-13 | 水素稼動式内燃機関の稼動方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7481044B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1623105B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4344748B2 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10321793A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004101980A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006051914A1 (de) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren für den bivalenten Betrieb eines Kraftfahrzeugs und Kraftfahrzeug zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
US9140161B2 (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2015-09-22 | Alset Ip S A R.L. | Bi-fuel engine with variable air fuel ratio |
US8931463B2 (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2015-01-13 | Alset Ip S A R.L. | Bi-fuel engine with increased power |
US11149668B2 (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2021-10-19 | ALSET IP S.à r.l. | Bi-fuel engine with variable air fuel ratio |
US20150361876A1 (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2015-12-17 | Caterpillar Energy Solutions Gmbh | Hydrogen flushed combustion chamber |
DE102014222419A1 (de) | 2014-08-04 | 2016-02-04 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer selbstzündenden Brennkraftmaschine und selbstzündende Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102017116648A1 (de) | 2017-07-24 | 2019-01-24 | Keyou GmbH | Verbrennungskraftmaschine, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug, sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
DE102019213129A1 (de) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Wasserstoffverbrennungsmotors, Motorsystem, Kraftfahrzeug und Computerprogrammprodukt |
DE102019213132A1 (de) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Wasserstoffverbrennungsmotors mit interner Abgasrückführung, Motorsystem, Kraftfahrzeug und Computerprogrammprodukt |
DE102019213133A1 (de) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Wasserstoffverbrennungsmotors mit Abgasrückführung, Motorsystem, Kraftfahrzeug und Computerprogrammprodukt |
DE102021129506A1 (de) * | 2021-11-12 | 2023-05-17 | Keyou GmbH | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine, ein System zur Durchführung des Verfahrens sowie eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
AT525997B1 (de) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-10-15 | Avl List Gbmh | Verfahren zum betreiben einer gasbetriebenen brennkraftmaschine |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5271359A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1993-12-21 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Gas fuel engine |
DE19526319A1 (de) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-01-23 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Verfahren zur Reduzierung von Stickoxiden bei Wasserstoffmotoren |
US6210641B1 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 2001-04-03 | Denso Corporation | Air-fuel ratio control system and gas sensor for engines |
DE19747222C1 (de) * | 1997-10-25 | 1999-03-04 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verbrennungsmotoranlage mit Stickoxid-Speicherkatalysator und Betriebsverfahren hierfür |
KR20030011346A (ko) * | 1998-04-28 | 2003-02-07 | 가부시키가이샤 히타치세이사쿠쇼 | 하이브리드 차량의 구동 장치 및 구동 방법 |
US6079204A (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2000-06-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Torque control for direct injected engines using a supplemental torque apparatus |
JP3760053B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-30 | 2006-03-29 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置 |
US6675748B2 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2004-01-13 | Westport Research Inc. | Method and apparatus for fuel injection into an internal combustion engine |
US6421599B1 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2002-07-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Control strategy for an internal combustion engine in a hybrid vehicle |
JP4321306B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-26 | 2009-08-26 | マツダ株式会社 | 水素エンジンの制御装置 |
-
2003
- 2003-05-14 DE DE10321793A patent/DE10321793A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-04-13 DE DE502004002308T patent/DE502004002308D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-13 JP JP2006529684A patent/JP4344748B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-13 EP EP04726972A patent/EP1623105B1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-13 WO PCT/EP2004/003867 patent/WO2004101980A1/de active IP Right Grant
-
2005
- 2005-09-14 US US11/224,942 patent/US7481044B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006528746A (ja) | 2006-12-21 |
WO2004101980A1 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
DE10321793A1 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
US20060000456A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
US7481044B2 (en) | 2009-01-27 |
EP1623105A1 (de) | 2006-02-08 |
DE502004002308D1 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
EP1623105B1 (de) | 2006-12-13 |
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