JP4304071B2 - 保護服、特に消防士用の保護服を製造するために使用可能なシート状多層複合材 - Google Patents
保護服、特に消防士用の保護服を製造するために使用可能なシート状多層複合材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4304071B2 JP4304071B2 JP2003541385A JP2003541385A JP4304071B2 JP 4304071 B2 JP4304071 B2 JP 4304071B2 JP 2003541385 A JP2003541385 A JP 2003541385A JP 2003541385 A JP2003541385 A JP 2003541385A JP 4304071 B2 JP4304071 B2 JP 4304071B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
- A41D31/085—Heat resistant; Fire retardant using layered materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/567—Shapes or effects upon shrinkage
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/046—Shape recovering or form memory
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2525—Coating or impregnation functions biologically [e.g., insect repellent, antiseptic, insecticide, bactericide, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
- Y10T442/3293—Warp and weft are identical and contain at least two chemically different strand materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3854—Woven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3976—Including strand which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous composition, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3976—Including strand which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous composition, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
- Y10T442/3992—Strand is heat shrinkable
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/45—Knit fabric is characterized by a particular or differential knit pattern other than open knit fabric or a fabric in which the strand denier is specified
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Description
・外側組織(A);
・一般に基材と結合された防水/通気性の膜(B);
・一般にニードルフェルトによって構成された熱バリア(C);及び
・仕上げ裏地(D)。
このような材料においては、一般にニードルフェルトから構成される熱バリアと、着用者側に位置する仕上げ裏地とに問題が生じる。
これまで提案された複合材は、実質的に、実現された衣服が肉体的にも生理学的にも快適性に欠けるという不都合を有する。
加えて、ある種の状況下では、それらは有効性に欠ける。
そのようなストレス状態は、特に、20キログラムを超えうる装備品の重量、及び、消防士が着用する保護服の時として断熱性が過剰な能力によって起こる。
前記技術は、互いに別々で且つ重ね合わされた2枚(又は2枚を超える)の布地を一回の操作で製造するものであり、これらの布地どうしは、予め決められた選択方法に従って、重ね合わされた2枚の組織の織り(armure)の一方と他方とを交互に結び付ける糸(経糸又は緯糸)の選択によって互いに接続されている。
一般に、現状の技術水準においては、装飾効果を得るために、色の異なる裏面と表面を反転させるが、これは、各面が固有の機能を有する必要がある本発明の範囲内においては望ましくない。
・前記層の一方は熱の作用下で収縮を示し、
・前記両層間の連結は、前記ポケットを形成するように選択された糸の断続的な連結によって行われる、ことを特徴とする材料が着想された。
これら図面において、
図1は、上述したように、危険な状況下で作業する人々用の衣服、特に消防士用の衣服の製造に現在使用されている従来の多層複合材を示しており、
図2は、前述した複合材中に存在する熱バリアと仕上げ裏地とを同時に形成することを可能にする複合材の構造の一例を示す概略斜視図であり、
図3は、着用者が通常の作業条件にある時の本発明による材料の概略断面図であり、
図4及び図5は、着用者が作業条件の急激な変化、具体的には熱の突然の増大に直面した時における本発明の複合材の変化を概略的に示す断面図と斜視図であり、
図6は、従来の図法によって、一方では、本発明による両面布地を左側に示し、他方では、表面(裏地面)に得られる布地を右側に示す、
図7は、両面が所定のシーケンスで互いに連結された、ポケット型の両面布地を構成するための、経糸の面(ラップ、nappes)の緯糸に対する作用を経糸方向の断面にて示す従来の図法による図である。
両層の一方は熱の作用下で収縮を示す。この収縮は、図示された例を見る限り、ポケットを構成する連結糸の全部又は一部において得られる。
Claims (7)
- 保護服、特に消防士用の保護服を製造するために使用可能であり、そのような服の製造に際して第1層と第2層で構成された熱バリアを形成可能なシート状多層複合材であって、前記材料は、ポケットを形成するように、互いに断続的に相互接続された二つの重ね合わされた二重面(1,2)の構造体を形成するように、織成又は編成によって形成され、
・前記層の一方は熱の作用下で収縮を示し、
・前記両層間の連結は、前記ポケットを形成するように選択された糸の断続的な連結によって行われる、ことを特徴とするシート状多層複合材。 - 熱作用下で収縮を示す前記層は、全体的に又は部分的に、前記熱作用下で収縮を示す糸で構成されることを特徴とする請求項1による複合材。
- 前記ポケットは通路を構成しており、前記通路に対して垂直な糸群のみが、全体的に又は部分的に、前記熱作用下での収縮を示すことを特徴とする請求項1による複合材。
- 問題となる前記層の収縮作用は、前記層上に固定された膜の存在によって生じ、前記膜は、熱作用下での収縮を与えるのに適した材料から成ることを特徴とする請求項1による複合材。
- 問題となる前記層の収縮作用は、熱作用下での収縮を与えるのに適した材料による前記層上へのコーティングの存在によって生じることを特徴とする請求項1による複合材。
- 前記二つの層の間の構造比率は、1対1から1対10の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1による複合材。
- 前記材料は、外側布地と、基材に結合された通気性膜と組み合わされていることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか一項による複合材。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0114571A FR2831771B1 (fr) | 2001-11-07 | 2001-11-07 | Materiau complexe multicouches en feuille utilisable pour la realisation de vetements de protection notamment pour sapeurs-pompiers |
PCT/FR2002/003789 WO2003039280A1 (fr) | 2001-11-07 | 2002-11-06 | Materiau complexe multicouches en feuille utilisable pour la realisation de vetements de protection, notamment pour sapeurs-pompiers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005507468A JP2005507468A (ja) | 2005-03-17 |
JP4304071B2 true JP4304071B2 (ja) | 2009-07-29 |
Family
ID=8869279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003541385A Expired - Fee Related JP4304071B2 (ja) | 2001-11-07 | 2002-11-06 | 保護服、特に消防士用の保護服を製造するために使用可能なシート状多層複合材 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7396784B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1441612B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4304071B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1239108C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE347821T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002360160B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0214062A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2464629C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60216801T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1441612T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2278074T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2831771B1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUP0402044A2 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20041863L (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ532392A (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1441612E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003039280A1 (ja) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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BE553195A (ja) | 1955-12-16 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3063966A (en) * | 1958-02-05 | 1962-11-13 | Du Pont | Process of making wholly aromatic polyamides |
US3359610A (en) * | 1963-12-17 | 1967-12-26 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Woven fabrics |
US3837943A (en) * | 1972-10-05 | 1974-09-24 | Textiltech Forsch | Method of producing compound fabrics |
GB2312644B (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 2000-07-26 | Secr Defence Brit | Thermally insulating textile |
AU8678398A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-02-22 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Adaptive thermal insulation material |
GB9813698D0 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 1998-08-26 | Ryden Derek J | Thermal insulating material |
US6828003B2 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2004-12-07 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Velour fabric articles having flame retardance and improved dynamic insulation performance |
US6277469B1 (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2001-08-21 | Tietex International, Inc. | Three dimensional composite fabric product |
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2001
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- 2002-11-06 AT AT02795365T patent/ATE347821T1/de active
- 2002-11-06 HU HU0402044A patent/HUP0402044A2/hu unknown
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- 2002-11-06 WO PCT/FR2002/003789 patent/WO2003039280A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-06 EP EP02795365A patent/EP1441612B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-06 BR BR0214062-4A patent/BR0214062A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-11-06 ES ES02795365T patent/ES2278074T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-06 DE DE60216801T patent/DE60216801T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-06 AU AU2002360160A patent/AU2002360160B2/en not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE347821T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
NO20041863L (no) | 2004-06-07 |
US7396784B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 |
HUP0402044A2 (en) | 2008-10-28 |
AU2002360160B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
FR2831771B1 (fr) | 2004-08-27 |
CA2464629C (fr) | 2010-06-22 |
JP2005507468A (ja) | 2005-03-17 |
FR2831771A1 (fr) | 2003-05-09 |
NZ532392A (en) | 2006-11-30 |
PT1441612E (pt) | 2007-03-30 |
BR0214062A (pt) | 2004-10-13 |
DE60216801D1 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
ES2278074T3 (es) | 2007-08-01 |
CA2464629A1 (fr) | 2003-05-15 |
CN1578632A (zh) | 2005-02-09 |
DE60216801T2 (de) | 2007-11-08 |
EP1441612A1 (fr) | 2004-08-04 |
CN1239108C (zh) | 2006-02-01 |
US20040266293A1 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
EP1441612B1 (fr) | 2006-12-13 |
DK1441612T3 (da) | 2007-04-02 |
NO20041863D0 (no) | 2004-05-06 |
WO2003039280A1 (fr) | 2003-05-15 |
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