JP4280124B2 - 真空パック固体支持体アレイ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
真空パック固体支持体アレイ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Images
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- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0046—Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00497—Features relating to the solid phase supports
- B01J2219/00527—Sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
- B01J2219/00608—DNA chips
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00659—Two-dimensional arrays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
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- B01J2219/00722—Nucleotides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01L3/508—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Description
(1)核酸分子又はタンパク質と共有結合しうる官能基として活性エステル基を有する固体支持体が、基体上に複数整列して固定化されてなる固体支持体アレイであって、真空パックされていることを特徴とする真空パック固体支持体アレイ。
(2)基体が凹部を有し、固体支持体が該凹部に固定化されている(1)に記載の真空パック固体支持体アレイ。
(3)固体支持体が、更に核酸分子又はタンパク質を静電的に引き寄せるための静電層を有する(1)又は(2)に記載の真空パック固体支持体アレイ。
(4)核酸分子がDNAである(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の真空パック固体支持体アレイ。
(5)活性エステル基が、カルボキシル基がスクシンイミジル化されてなる活性エステル基である(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の真空パック固体支持体アレイ。
(6)核酸分子又はタンパク質と共有結合しうる官能基として活性エステル基を有する固体支持体を基体上に複数整列して固定化し、これを真空パック用袋に入れて真空パックすることを特徴とする、(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の真空パック固体支持体アレイの製造方法。
(7)前記固体支持体アレイを50〜200℃で減圧乾燥後、真空パックする(6)に記載の製造方法。
(8)前記固体支持体アレイを真空パック用袋に入れ、真空引き後、不活性ガスで圧戻しして再度真空引きする操作を少なくとも1回行った後、真空パックする(6)又は(7)に記載の製造方法。
表面処理層の厚みは、1nm〜100μmであることが好ましい。
静電層の厚みは、1nm〜500μmであることが好ましい。
厚さが0.625mm、直径が2.5インチのシリコンウエハにNd−YAGレーザで、深さが0.4mmの格子溝(3mm×3mm)を入れた。このシリコンウエハにイオン化蒸着法によって、メタンガス95体積%と水素5体積%を混合したガスを原料として、加速電圧0.5kVでDLC層を10nmの厚みに形成した。その後に、アンモニアガスを5cm3/分の割合でチャンバーに挿入した。作動圧を2PaとしてアンモニアプラズマでDLC表面を処理することによりアミノ化した。
2重量%の3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシランエタノール溶液にスライドガラスを10分間浸漬した後、取り出し、エタノールで洗浄後、110℃で10分間乾燥した。次に、このアミノ基が導入された基板に無水コハク酸を縮合した後に、0.1Mリン酸緩衝液(pH6)300mlに0.1Mの1−[3−(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]−3−エチルカルボジイミドと20mMのN−ヒドロキシスクシンイミドを溶解した活性化液中に30分間浸漬することによって活性エステル基を有する固体支持体を得、100℃、1×10-2torrで乾燥した。
スライドガラスに5%ポリアクリル酸水溶液を塗布乾燥後、60分間紫外線照射して不溶化した。その後、0.1Mリン酸緩衝液(pH6)300mlに0.1Mの1−[3−(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]−3−エチルカルボジイミドと20mMのN−ヒドロキシスクシンイミドを溶解した活性化液中に30分間浸漬することによって活性エステル基を有する固体支持体を得、100℃、1×10-2torrで乾燥した。
3.5mm(幅)×3.5mm(長さ)×1mm(厚み)のスライドガラスに、イオン化蒸着法によって、メタンガスをキャリアーガスとして5cm3/分の割合で15℃に保温したエチレンジアミン中を通してチャンバーに導入した。作動圧を2Paとして加速電圧0.5kvでメタンとエチレンジアミンを原料としてC、N及びHからなる層を20nmの厚みに形成した。
3.5mm(幅)×3.5mm(長さ)×1mm(厚み)のスライドガラスに、イオン化蒸着法によって、メタンガス95体積%と水素5体積%を混合したガスを原料として、加速電圧0.5kVでDLC層を10nmの厚みに形成した。
DLCを10nmの厚みに形成したスライドガラスに、5%ポリアクリル酸水溶液を塗布乾燥後、60分間紫外線照射して不溶化した。その後、0.1Mリン酸緩衝液(pH6)300mlに0.1Mの1−[3−(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]−3−エチルカルボジイミドと20mMのN−ヒドロキシスクシンイミドを溶解した活性化液中に30分間浸漬することによって活性エステル基を有する固体支持体を得、100℃、1×10-2torrで乾燥した。
1)板厚0.625mmのJIS3004のアルミニウム合金板に、プレス機を用い、製造例で得たチップより若干小さな複数の穴を格子状に打ち抜いた。そうして、複数の貫通孔を格子状に有する上板を作成した。
2)板厚0.4mmのJIS3004のアルミニウム合金板に、プレス機を用い、製造例1で得たチップがおさまる大きさの複数の窪みを格子状に設けた。基体における窪みの位置は、上板における貫通孔の位置と合わせておく。さらに、図2(a)に示すように、この窪みには、窪みの大きさより小さい貫通孔を設けた。この貫通孔により、活性化液の液切れが良くなり、また、チップをはずす際には裏の貫通孔部から押し出すことにより容易にチップを取り出すことができる。
3)下板の窪みに両面テープを貼り、基体を作成した。
製造例1で得た3mm角のチップを、図2(b)〜(c)に示すように、チップ移裁装置SCH(三洋ハイテクノロジー株式会社)により、実施例1の基体(図2(a))の窪み部に配置した。次に、図2(d)〜(e)に示すように、この基体にカバーとして上板を重ね、それぞれのチップの端部4箇所を押さえ込むようにした。上板の貫通穴は、基体上に固定化されたチップよりもやや小さいため、チップ表面を露出させた状態でチップの端部を押さえて固定することができる。なお、チップの表面はできるだけ露出するようにする。
実施例2で製造した、図2(e)に示す固体支持体アレイを、アルミニウムをラミネートしたポリエチレンの袋に個別に入れて、真空パック装置を用いて、空間容積がないように1×10-2torrまで真空に引いた後にパックをした。この基板を40℃に設定したオーブン中に30日間保管した後に、オリゴヌクレオチド固定化量を測定した。その結果、オリゴヌクレオチドの固定化性能は初期性能とほぼ同等であった。
製造例1で得た活性エステル基を、スライドケースに5枚入れ、それをアルミニウムを蒸着したポリエチレンの袋に入れて、室温で真空パックした。この基板を40℃に設定したオーブン中に30日間保管した後に、オリゴヌクレオチド固定化量を測定した。その結果、初期性能と比較して著しく性能が劣化していた。
実施例3で得た真空パック固体支持体アレイに、Cy3標識したオリゴヌクレオチドが固定化される量(富士写真フイルム社製蛍光スキャナーFLA8000による蛍光強度)の経時変化を調べた。
0.1μg/μlに調製したλDNAを鋳型としてPCRにより増幅した500bpのCy3標識二本鎖DNA約1nlを、マイクロアレイ作成装置を用いて基板(開封された固体支持体)上にスポットした。その後、80℃のオーブンで3時間加熱後、2×SSC/0.2%SDSで洗浄した後に、スポットしたDNAの蛍光強度を測定した。
(1)活性化後、40℃で大気放置
活性化直後:37,000→1日後:29,100→10日後:20,500→30日後:12,300
(2)活性化後、ケース中真空パック、40℃で保存。
活性化直後:37,200→1日後:33,000→10日後:29,400→30日後:24,500
(3)活性化後、直接フィルム中に真空パック、40℃で保存
活性化直後:33,400→1日後:31,700→10日後:30,400→30日後:31,000
なお、比較のため、市販の活性エステル基を有する固体支持体を空気中に放置した。
購入直後:30,000→1日後:22,600→10日後:15,100→30日後:5,700
2 チップ
3 凹部
4 貫通孔
5 上板
6 固体支持体アレイ
Claims (8)
- 核酸分子又はタンパク質と共有結合しうる官能基として活性エステル基を有する固体支持体が、基体上に複数整列して固定化されてなる固体支持体アレイであって、直接、真空パック用袋中に真空パックされていることを特徴とする真空パック固体支持体アレイ。
- 基体が凹部を有し、固体支持体が該凹部に固定化されている請求項1に記載の真空パック固体支持体アレイ。
- 固体支持体が、更に核酸分子又はタンパク質を静電的に引き寄せるための静電層を有する請求項1又は2に記載の真空パック固体支持体アレイ。
- 核酸分子がDNAである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の真空パック固体支持体アレイ。
- 活性エステル基が、カルボキシル基がスクシンイミジル化されてなる活性エステル基である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の真空パック固体支持体アレイ。
- 核酸分子又はタンパク質と共有結合しうる官能基として活性エステル基を有する固体支持体を基体上に複数整列して固定化し、これを直接、真空パック用袋に入れて真空パックすることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の真空パック固体支持体アレイの製造方法。
- 前記固体支持体アレイを50〜200℃で減圧乾燥後、真空パックする請求項6に記載の製造方法。
- 前記固体支持体アレイを真空パック用袋に入れ、真空引き後、不活性ガスで圧戻しして再度真空引きする操作を少なくとも1回行った後、真空パックする請求項6又は7に記載の製造方法。
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