JP4278553B2 - アレルゲン抑制剤 - Google Patents
アレルゲン抑制剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4278553B2 JP4278553B2 JP2004133413A JP2004133413A JP4278553B2 JP 4278553 B2 JP4278553 B2 JP 4278553B2 JP 2004133413 A JP2004133413 A JP 2004133413A JP 2004133413 A JP2004133413 A JP 2004133413A JP 4278553 B2 JP4278553 B2 JP 4278553B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- allergen
- group
- inhibitor
- allergen inhibitor
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
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Description
を抑制する方法(特許文献3)等が提案され、アレルゲン抑制効果も確認されている。
どの電子吸引性基によって活性化された芳香族ジハライドとを極性溶媒中で加熱して重縮合させる芳香族求核置換重合法や、ジフェニルエーテルのような電子に富む芳香族化合物と、芳香族二酸クロリドとをルイス酸触媒下に重合させるFriedel−Craftsシアル化反応を応用した芳香族求電子置換重合法によって得られる、ポリスルホン、ポリアリルスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホン又はポリエーテルケトンがより好ましい。
機基又は直接結合がより好ましく、Z2は、フェニルスルホニル構造を有する2価の有機
基がより好ましい。
レルゲンを更に効果的に抑制することができる。
状態などの電気化学的遷移状態を安定化させ、化学反応の遷移状態の障壁エネルギーを下げることにより、自然な化学反応の進行が起こりうるような反応場のことをいう。
せ、アレルゲン抑制剤のアレルゲン抑制効果を長期間に亘って持続させることができる。例えば、アレルゲン抑制剤で処理した生活用品に水がかかったり或いは洗濯した場合にあっても、アレルゲン抑制剤が水に溶解して消失するのを抑制することができ、アレルゲン抑制剤のアレルゲン抑制効果を長期間に亘って持続させることができる。
レー、カオリン、珪藻土、シリカ、バーミュライト、パーライトなど)を添加することにより、アレルゲン抑制剤をエアゾール型とすることができる。
ルゲン抑制剤を枝ポリマーとして重合させるグラフト重合方法、(2)アレルゲン抑制剤を
高分子反応によって繊維に化学的に結合させる高分子反応法などが挙げられる。
生成し重合する方法、(2)第2セリウム塩や硫酸銀塩などをアルコール、チオール、アミ
ンのような還元性物質を作用させて酸化還元系(レドックス系)を形成し、繊維にフリーラジカルを生成して重合を行う方法、(3)繊維と、アレルゲン抑制剤の原料となる単量体
とを共存させた状態で、繊維にγ線や加速電子線を照射する方法、(4)γ線や加速電子線
を繊維だけに照射し、その後にアレルゲン抑制剤の原料となる単量体を加えて重合を行う方法、(5)繊維を構成する高分子を酸化してペルオキシ基を導入し或いは側鎖のアミノ基
からジアゾ基を導入して、これを重合開始点として重合する方法、(6)水酸基、アミノ基
、カルボキシル基などの側鎖の活性基によるエポキシ、ラクタム、極性ビニルモノマーなどの重合開始反応を利用する方法などが挙げられる。
移動反応、酸化反応、置換反応、(2)二重結合に対する付加反応、酸化反応、(3)水酸基のエステル化、エーテル化、アセタール化、エステル基やアミド基に対する置換反応、付加反応、加水分解反応、ハロゲン基に対する置換反応、脱離反応、(4)芳香環に対する置換反応(ハロゲン化、ニトロ化、スルホン化、クロルメチル化)などが挙げられる。
剤中に溶解或いは分散させ、このアレルゲン抑制剤溶液中に繊維を含浸させて、繊維にアレルゲン抑制剤溶液を含浸させる方法、(2)上記アレルゲン抑制剤溶液を繊維表面に塗布
する方法、(3)上記アレルゲン抑制剤を溶解或いは分散させてなるバインダー中に浸漬さ
せて、アレルゲン抑制剤をバインダーによって繊維に固着させる方法、(4)上記アレルゲ
ン抑制剤を溶解或いは分散させてなるバインダーを繊維表面に塗布し、アレルゲン抑制剤をバインダーによって繊維に固着させる方法などが挙げられる。なお、上記(1)(2)の方法において、アレルゲン抑制剤溶液中に下記バインダーを含有させてもよい。
アレルゲン対象物に存在するアレルゲンを抑制することができることから、アレルゲン対象物の色彩にかかわらずアレルゲン対象物の外観を損なうことなく、アレルゲン対象物合物にアレルゲン抑制効果を付与することができる。
各実施例ごとにアレルゲン抑制剤として表1に示したように、エポキシ樹脂(1)(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製 商品名「エピコート1002」、エポキシ当量:600〜700、重量平均分子量:1200)、エポキシ樹脂(2)(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製
商品名「エピコート1004」、エポキシ当量:875〜975、重量平均分子量:1650)、エポキシ樹脂(3)(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製 商品名「エピコート1007」、エポキシ当量:1750〜2200、重量平均分子量:2900)、エポキシ樹脂(4)(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製 商品名「エピコート1256」、エポキシ当量:7000〜8500、重量平均分子量:50000)、エポキシ樹脂(5)(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製 商品名「フェノトートYP−55」、エポキシ当量:13500)、エポキシ樹脂(6)(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製 商品名「エピコート4007P」、エポキシ当量:2270)、エポキシ樹脂(7)(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製 商品名「エピコート4275」、エポキシ当量:7000〜10000、重量平均分子量:60000、ビスフェノールA型とビスフェノールF型との混合物)、ポリエーテルスルホン(1)(スミカエクセル社製 商品名「4100P」)、ポリエーテルスルホン(2)(スミカエクセル社製 商品名「5003P」)、水添型エポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製 商品名「エピコートYX8000」、エポキシ当量:205)又はポリ−4−ビニルフェノール(アルドリッチ社製、重量平均分子量:8000)をジメチルホルムアミドに10重量%となるように溶解させてアレルゲン抑制剤溶液を作製した。
アレルゲン抑制剤としてポリフェニレンエーテル(GE Piastics社製 商品名「PPO A855」)をテトラヒドロフラン(THF)に10重量%となるように溶解させてアレルゲン抑制剤溶液を作製した。
フェノキシ樹脂(東都化成社製 商品名「YP55」)8重量部、ポリビニルピロリドン(和光純薬社製 商品名「K30」、重量平均分子量:40000)4重量部、フェノール樹脂(新日本石油化学社製 商品名「PP−700−300」)1重量部をジメチルホルムアミド100重量部に溶解させてアレルゲン抑制剤溶液を作製した。
エポキシ樹脂(3)6重量部、ポリビニルピロリドン(和光純薬社製 商品名「K30」、重量平均分子量:40000)4重量部、フェノール樹脂(新日本石油化学社製 商品名「PP−700−300」)1重量部をジメチルホルムアミド100重量部に溶解さ
せてアレルゲン抑制剤溶液を作製した。
ポリエーテルスルホン(1)4重量部、ポリオキシメチレン(和光純薬社製、重量平均分子量:7500)2重量部及びポリアクリル酸ナトリウム(アルドリッチ社製、重量平均分子量:2100)2重量部をジメチルホルムアミド100重量部に溶解させてアレルゲン抑制剤溶液を作製した。
ポリビニルピロリドンを用いなかったこと以外は実施例11と同様にしてアレルゲン抑制不織布を得た。
タンニン酸(東京化成社製)をイオン交換水に10重量%となるように溶解させてアレルゲン抑制剤溶液を作製した。
フェノキシ樹脂を用いなかったこと以外は実施例11と同様にしてジメチルホルムアミド溶液を作製した。このジメチルホルムアミド溶液を不織布(綿:80重量%、ポリエステル繊維:20重量%、目付:100g/m2)に40マイクロリットル/cm2となるように噴霧して50℃で15時間に亘って放置して乾燥させた。
ポリエーテルスルホン(1)を用いなかったこと以外は実施例13と同様にしてジメチルホルムアミド溶液を作製した。このジメチルホルムアミド溶液を不織布(綿:80重量%、ポリエステル繊維:20重量%、目付:100g/m2)に40マイクロリットル/
cm2となるように噴霧して50℃で15時間に亘って放置して乾燥させた。
ジメチルホルムアミドにアレルゲン抑制剤を溶解させることなく用いた。
実施例13で用いた不織布にアレルゲン抑制剤溶液を噴霧させることなく用いた。
アレルゲンの冷結乾燥粉末(コスモ・バイオ社製 商品名「Mite Extract-Dp」)をタ
ンパク量が8ng/ミリリットルになるようにリン酸バッファー(pH7.6)に溶解させてアレルゲン溶液を作製した。
3・・・アレルゲンタンパク濃度:4ng/ミリリットル
2・・・アレルゲンタンパク濃度:2ng/ミリリットル
1・・・アレルゲンタンパク濃度:1ng/ミリリットル
実施例11〜14及び比較例5,6,8で作製された不織布から一辺が10cmの平面正方形状の試験片を各不織布ごとに5枚づつ切り出した。そして、エチルアルコール90重量部及び精製水10重量部を混合してなる液に塵ゴミ(Der p1アレルゲン:10μg/g含有)1重量部を分散させてなるアレルゲン溶液液を作製し、このアレルゲン溶液を各試験片に5ミリリットル振り撒いた後、50℃のオーブンで5分間乾燥させた。
温恒湿槽内に15時間放置した後のアレルゲン量(W2)を下記の方法により測定し、ア
レルゲン抑制率を下記式に基づいて算出した。なお、各不織布ごとに、5枚の試験片のアレルゲン抑制率の相加平均値を求め、この相加平均値をアレルゲン抑制率とした。
アレルゲン抑制率(%)=100×(1−W2/W1)
実施例11〜14及び比較例5,6,8で作製された不織布から一辺が10cmの平面正方形状の試験片を各不織布ごとに5枚づつ切り出した。そして、採取したスギ花粉を0.125Mの重炭酸アンモニウムで抽出し、得られた抽出液のCryj1濃度が40ng/ミリリットルとなるように、リン酸バッファー溶液(pH:7.6)で希釈してアレルゲン溶液とした。
所社製)を用いて測定し、Cryj1量(W3)(ng/ミリリットル)を求め、アレル
ゲン抑制率を下記式に基づいて算出した。なお、各不織布ごとに、5枚の試験片のアレルゲン抑制率の相加平均値を求め、この相加平均値をアレルゲン抑制率とした。
アレルゲン抑制率(%)=100×(1−W3 /40)
実施例1〜14及び比較例1〜4で得られたアレルゲン抑制剤溶液、並びに、比較例7で得られたジメチルホルムアミド中に、一辺が7cmの平面正方形状の不織布(綿:80重量%、ポリエステル繊維:20重量%、目付:100g/m2)を1時間に亘って浸漬
して自然乾燥した後、不織布表面を目視観察し、下記基準に基づいて判断した。
○・・・殆ど着色なし
△・・・僅かに着色あり
×・・・着色あり
Claims (5)
- 一般式(1)及び/又は一般式(2)で示される構成単位を主たる繰返単位として含有し且つ重量平均分子量が1500〜50万である芳香族ポリエーテル化合物を含むことを特徴とするアレルゲン抑制剤。
(R 1 〜R 12 は水素又は炭化水素基であり、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。Xは、メチレン基、エチレン基、プロピリデン基、ブチリデン基及びスルホニル基からなる群から選ばれた2価の有機基又は直接結合であり、Z 1 及びZ 2 は、メチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基、ヒドロキシトリメチレン基及びブチレン基からなる群から選ばれた2価の有機基、フェニルスルホニル構造を有する2価の有機基又は直接結合である。) - 芳香族ポリエーテル化合物が、エポキシ樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリエーテルスルホン又はポリスルホンであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のアレルゲン抑制剤。
- アレルゲンがヒョウヒダニ由来であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のアレルゲン抑制剤。
- 親水性高分子を含有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3の何れか1項に記載のア
レルゲン抑制剤。 - 硬化剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項に記載のアレルゲン抑制剤。
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JP2008169301A (ja) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-24 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | アレルゲン抑制製品、及びアレルゲン抑制組成物 |
JP2008239862A (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | アレルゲン抑制能回復剤 |
JP2008248043A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-16 | Naris Cosmetics Co Ltd | アレルゲン不活化剤、及びそれを含有するアレルゲン不活化用製品。 |
JP5427219B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-18 | 2014-02-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 抗アレルゲン性を有する繊維製品およびアレルゲン低減加工剤 |
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