JP4272157B2 - 陽子療法を実施するための装置 - Google Patents
陽子療法を実施するための装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4272157B2 JP4272157B2 JP2004536760A JP2004536760A JP4272157B2 JP 4272157 B2 JP4272157 B2 JP 4272157B2 JP 2004536760 A JP2004536760 A JP 2004536760A JP 2004536760 A JP2004536760 A JP 2004536760A JP 4272157 B2 JP4272157 B2 JP 4272157B2
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- 238000002661 proton therapy Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1077—Beam delivery systems
- A61N5/1081—Rotating beam systems with a specific mechanical construction, e.g. gantries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N2005/1085—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy characterised by the type of particles applied to the patient
- A61N2005/1087—Ions; Protons
Description
される。“ノズル(突出部)”は、患者の直前のガントリのビーム射出口における、ハウジングとそれに収容されている照射装置を示す。そこには例えばビームを監視するための測定システム(ビームの位置と強度とを測定)、帯域変調器(Reichweitenmodulator)、患者の位置決め用レーザー及びTVカメラ及びビーム調節機構等がある。この部分は患者に見える。その一方で、例えば重量が約20tあり、高さが2mで幅が1mあるいはそれ以上の延長部を有する90°磁石を備えた中実部分は、本装置にあっては、他の実施形態の変形により、照射室が例えば大きい部屋内の、半開きの空域として形成されていることにより上手に遮蔽される。この場合アクセス可能な側にだけ側壁は無い。
−照射室の構成が簡素であること。
−可動な補助的床を形成するためのコスト及び複雑さが無いこと。
−患者テーブルは常時アクセス可能であること。
−ガントリの細かな位置決めが可能であるかあるいは患者テーブル下方のピットがあまり深くなく形成されていること。
−簡素でかつ安価なシステムであること。
−信頼性及び精度が高いこと。
−正面ローラーを取付けることで、設備あるいは回転装置の直径が小さいこと。
−新しい装置は特許文献3に記載されているようなセントリックシステム(ガントリ)だけでなく、現在のパウル・シェラー・インスティチュート(PSI)の設備(ガントリ)のようなエキセントリックシステム(ガントリ)にも適していること。
2 照射室
3 陽子ビーム案内機構
4 射出窓
5 陽子ビーム案内兼制御装置
6 陽子ビーム案内兼制御装置
7 患者テーブル
21 ローラー
22 ケーブル布線部
Claims (9)
- 陽子療法により患者を治療するための装置であって、
−磁石と、4重極と、射出窓とを有する陽子ビーム案内機構を備えており、この陽子ビーム案内機構が、治療すべき患者の箇所に、陽子ビーム源から陽子ビームを案内あるいは配向するために配置されており、
−照射室床(13)を有する照射室を備えており、
−照射室内部に患者テーブルを備えており、この患者テーブルが、ほぼ水平平面に配置されており、かつ射出窓を経由して、照射室に入光する陽子ビームに対して所望の位置内に患者を移動させるように制御可能であり、そして
−陽子ビーム案内兼制御装置を備えており、この陽子ビーム案内兼制御装置が第一支持部と第二支持部に取付けられていて、水平軸線を中心にして回転し、
その際、照射室が第一支持部と第二支持部の間に位置していること、
照射室床が反転せずに固定された様式で取付けられていること、そして
水平軸線が、患者テーブルが配置されているほぼ水平平面内で延びていることを特徴とする陽子療法により患者を治療するための装置。 - 第一支持部が陽子ビーム源に対して近接して設けられていること、
第二支持部が陽子ビーム源に対して末端に設けられていること、そして
第二支持部がローラーを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。 - 陽子ビーム案内兼制御装置が水平平面から135°だけ上方及び下方へと回転するように設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 陽子ビーム案内兼制御装置が、ほぼ回転軸線を通って延びている垂直平面から、患者テーブルが設けられている垂直平面の一方の側へ約90°の角度だけ、および垂直平面の側から相対する側に約180°の角度だけ、回転軸線を中心にして、回転可能に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 照射室(2)が、少なくとも一つの半開きの空域を有しており、この空域が患者テーブルがアクセス可能な側から離れた、少なくとも一つの側壁を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- ビーム案内機構の磁石すなわち最後の磁石が、照射室からは見えないように、照射室が設けられており、従って患者には照射室内壁にスリットを設けることにより、照射室内壁のスリット開口部に沿って運動するノズルだけが見えること、および
両側で案内されるカバーがスリットに設けられており、このカバーがブラインドであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。 - 患者テーブルが、陽子ビーム案内兼制御装置の回転と結合した場合に、患者の体の任意の箇所に照射可能であるように、回転運動可能かつ並進運動可能に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 患者テーブルを動かすための機構が、陽子ビームの領域内には設けられていないことを特徴とする請求項7記載の装置。
- さらに、患者の状態を監視するための、少なくとも一つの測定信号およびセンサーのためのケーブル布線部を備えており、このケーブル布線部の少なくとも一部が、磁気供給部から局部的に分離が可能になるように、第一支持部のローラーの領域を貫通して、
正面側から案内あるいは接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH15792002 | 2002-09-18 | ||
PCT/CH2003/000618 WO2004026401A1 (de) | 2002-09-18 | 2003-09-15 | Anordnung zur durchführung einer protonentherapie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005538785A JP2005538785A (ja) | 2005-12-22 |
JP4272157B2 true JP4272157B2 (ja) | 2009-06-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004536760A Expired - Lifetime JP4272157B2 (ja) | 2002-09-18 | 2003-09-15 | 陽子療法を実施するための装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7348579B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1539299B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4272157B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003258441A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004026401A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (142)
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CN1960780B (zh) | 2003-08-12 | 2010-11-17 | 洛马林达大学医学中心 | 模块化的患者支撑系统 |
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JPH1094617A (ja) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-04-14 | Toshiba Corp | 放射線治療用の加速器照射装置 |
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JP3691020B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-28 | 2005-08-31 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 医療用荷電粒子照射装置 |
DE10241178B4 (de) * | 2002-09-05 | 2007-03-29 | Mt Aerospace Ag | Isokinetische Gantry-Anordnung zur isozentrischen Führung eines Teilchenstrahls und Verfahren zu deren Auslegung |
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JP2005538785A (ja) | 2005-12-22 |
EP1539299B1 (de) | 2016-08-17 |
EP1539299A1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
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