JP4225949B2 - 静電荷像現像用トナー - Google Patents
静電荷像現像用トナー Download PDFInfo
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- JP4225949B2 JP4225949B2 JP2004186780A JP2004186780A JP4225949B2 JP 4225949 B2 JP4225949 B2 JP 4225949B2 JP 2004186780 A JP2004186780 A JP 2004186780A JP 2004186780 A JP2004186780 A JP 2004186780A JP 4225949 B2 JP4225949 B2 JP 4225949B2
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 title description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
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- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A Natural products C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 4
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- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DZNJMLVCIZGWSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3',6'-bis(diethylamino)spiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C1OC1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C21 DZNJMLVCIZGWSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(butylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCCC)=CC=C2NCCCC OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940084778 1,4-sorbitan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZNLXEDDUXFMEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(2-chloroacetyl)thiophen-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(C(=O)CCl)S1 ZNLXEDDUXFMEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 3-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVRPSWGFUCJAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(2,5-dichlorophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=C(C=C1)Cl)N=NC1=C(C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)NC1=C(C=CC(=C1)OC)OC)O CVRPSWGFUCJAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFJQEBWLOFIREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N OBO.OBO Chemical class OBO.OBO FFJQEBWLOFIREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004110 Zinc silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940058965 antiprotozoal agent against amoebiasis and other protozoal diseases nitroimidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010187 litholrubine BK Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004957 nitroimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000614 phase inversion technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Description
高化式フローテスター「CFT−500D」(島津製作所製)を用い、樹脂の半分が流出する温度を軟化点とする(試料:1g、昇温速度:6℃/分、荷重:1.96MPa、ノズル:1mmφ×1mm)。
示差走査熱量計「DSC210」(セイコー電子工業(株)製)を用いて15mgの試料を昇温速度10℃/分で測定する。
JIS K0070に従って測定する。
1.試料溶液の調製
(1) 試料(トナー)を0.2g秤量し、トルエンを添加して20mlの溶液に調製する。
(2) 調製した溶液から、2mlをふた付き試験管に移し入れ、続いてイオン交換水5mlを加える。
(3) 試験管内の混合液を、タッチミキサーを用いてよく攪拌し、遠心分離機を用いて分相させ、下層(水相)を試料溶液として分取する。
フマル酸及びマレイン酸を、それぞれ約0.1g秤量し、イオン交換水で正確に100mlとする。1〜15mg/lの検量線溶液を用いて検量線を作成した。
リン酸0.1%水溶液1mlをイオン交換水1リットルに溶解させたものを溶離液とした。
装置:東ソー社製、8020シリーズ
オートサンプラー:注入量 20μl、分析時間 10分
ポンプ:流速 1.0ml/min
カラムオーブン:40℃
カラム:化学物質評価研究機構 L−カラム ODS(4.0φ×10+4.6φ×150mm)
検出器:UVD 210nm
測定した試料のチャートと検量線とを対比し、面積比を求めることにより、トナー中に含まれるフマル酸及びマレイン酸の残存量が、重量分率(重量%)として求められる。
ポリオキシプロピレン(2.2)−2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン1050g、フマル酸355g、ハイドロキノン(重合禁止剤)1g及びジブチル錫オキサイド(エステル化触媒)1.4gを窒素雰囲気下、常圧下、210℃で5時間反応させた後、減圧下210℃で7時間反応させて樹脂Aを得た。得られた樹脂の軟化点は102.0℃、酸価は19.8mgKOH/g、ガラス転移点は58.0℃であった。
ポリオキシプロピレン(2.2)−2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン1050g、フマル酸355g、ハイドロキノン(重合禁止剤)1g及びジブチル錫オキサイド(エステル化触媒)1.4gを窒素雰囲気下、常圧下、210℃で6時間反応させた後、減圧下210℃で10時間反応させて樹脂Bを得た。得られた樹脂の軟化点は109.1℃、酸価は8.7mgKOH/g、ガラス転移点は60.6℃であった。
ポリオキシプロピレン(2.2)−2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン1040g、ポリオキシエチレン(2.0)−2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン10g、テレフタル酸199g及びジブチル錫オキサイド(エステル化触媒)4gを窒素雰囲気下、常圧下230℃で5時間反応させ、さらに減圧下で反応させた。その後、210℃まで冷却し、フマル酸209g及びハイドロキノン1gを添加し、5時間反応させた後、さらに減圧下で6時間反応させて樹脂Cを得た。得られた樹脂の軟化点は109.5℃、酸価は21.3mgKOH/g、ガラス転移点は64.4℃であった。
ポリオキシプロピレン(2.2)−2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン1050g、フマル酸355g、ハイドロキノン(重合禁止剤)1g及びジブチル錫オキサイド(エステル化触媒)1.4gを窒素雰囲気下、常圧下、210℃で4.5時間反応させた後、減圧下210℃で反応させて2時間反応させて樹脂Dを得た。得られた樹脂の軟化点は97.2℃、酸価は24.6mgKOH/g、ガラス転移点は55.4℃であった。
ポリオキシプロピレン(2.2)−2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン830g、ポリオキシエチレン(2.0)−2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン320g、テレフタル酸233g、ドデセニル無水コハク酸245g、無水トリメリット酸140g及びジブチル錫オキサイド(エステル化触媒)4gを窒素雰囲気下、常圧下230℃で8時間反応させ、さらに減圧下で5時間反応させて樹脂Eを得た。得られた樹脂の軟化点は138.5℃、酸価は25.8mgKOH/g、ガラス転移点は65.8℃であった。
表1に示す結着樹脂100重量部、表1に示す負帯電性荷電制御剤「ボントロンS−34」(オリエント化学工業社製)及び正帯電性荷電制御剤「ボントロンN−07」(オリエント化学工業社製)、カーボンブラック「モーガルL」(キャボット社製)6重量部、ポリプロピレンワックス「ハイワックス NP−105」(三井化学社製)2重量部、マグネタイト「EPT1002」(戸田工業社製)1重量部を二軸混練機「PCM−45」(池貝社製)を用いて、フィード量40kg/min、回転数200rpm、混練温度100℃で溶融混練し、ジェットミルで微粉砕し、気流分級機で分級して、体積平均粒子径8.5μmの粉体を得た。
トナー0.6g及びキャリア9.4gを20ml容のポリ容器に入れ、ターブラーミキサーで5分攪拌し、二成分現像剤を2個調製した。
調製した二成分現像剤の、それぞれの現像剤の帯電量(μC/g)を、エッピング社製のQ/Mメーターを用いた以下の方法により測定した後、一方を、温度25℃、相対湿度55%の通常(NN)環境下で、もう一方を温度40℃、相対湿度90%の高温高湿(HH)環境下で、それぞれ2時間放置した。
Q/Mメーター付属のセルに規定量の現像剤を投入し、目開き32μmのふるい(ステンレス製、線径:0.035mm)に通して、トナーのみを90秒間吸引する。そのとき発生したキャリア上の電圧変化をモニターし、〔90秒後の総電気量(μC)〕/〔吸引されたトナーの重量(g)〕の値を帯電量(μC/g)として算出する。
HH/NN帯電量残存率が、
◎◎:70%以上
◎ :50%以上、70%未満
○ :40%以上、50%未満
× :40%未満
Claims (2)
- 結着樹脂、着色剤及び荷電制御剤を含有してなる、混練粉砕法により得られる静電荷像現像用トナーであって、前記結着樹脂が、アルコール成分と、少なくともフマル酸及び/又はマレイン酸を55〜100モル%含有したカルボン酸成分とからなる原料モノマーを用いて得られたポリエステルであり、前記荷電制御剤は化学名がhydrogen bis[1-[(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)azo]-2-naphtholato(2-)]chromate(1-)である含金属アゾ染料及びニグロシン染料からなり、これらを20/1〜5/1の重量比(含金属アゾ染料/ニグロシン染料)で含有し、トナー中の未反応のフマル酸及び/又はマレイン酸の総含有量が0.13重量%以下である静電荷像現像用トナー。
- ポリエステルの原料モノマー中、3価以上の多価モノマーの含有量が10モル%以下である請求項1記載の静電荷像現像用トナー。
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JP4749236B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-31 | 2011-08-17 | 花王株式会社 | 正帯電性トナー |
JP4953880B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2012-06-13 | 花王株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー |
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US10619005B2 (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2020-04-14 | Kao Corporation | Method for producing binder resin composition |
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