JP4209686B2 - 美容製品、家庭製品および工業製品を保存するための無アルコール液体濃縮物 - Google Patents
美容製品、家庭製品および工業製品を保存するための無アルコール液体濃縮物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4209686B2 JP4209686B2 JP2002586898A JP2002586898A JP4209686B2 JP 4209686 B2 JP4209686 B2 JP 4209686B2 JP 2002586898 A JP2002586898 A JP 2002586898A JP 2002586898 A JP2002586898 A JP 2002586898A JP 4209686 B2 JP4209686 B2 JP 4209686B2
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- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 66
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 title claims description 27
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WSDISUOETYTPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmdm hydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)N(CO)C(=O)N(CO)C1=O WSDISUOETYTPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 hexatidine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 9
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004287 Dehydroacetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229940061632 dehydroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003712 vitamin E derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUQMDNQYMMRJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine Chemical compound CC1(C)COCN1 GUQMDNQYMMRJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SOROIESOUPGGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazolidinylurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)N(CO)C1N(CO)C(=O)N(CO)C1=O SOROIESOUPGGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001083 diazolidinylurea Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCTXEAQXZGPWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidurea Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N(CO)C1NC(=O)NCNC(=O)NC1C(=O)NC(=O)N1CO ZCTXEAQXZGPWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 108700019599 monomethylolglycine Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940101011 sodium hydroxymethylglycinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CITBNDNUEPMTFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(hydroxymethylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].OCNCC([O-])=O CITBNDNUEPMTFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(O)OC(C)=CC1=O JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KCLRQIRQHGDVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1COC(Br)OC1 KCLRQIRQHGDVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZRCMGIXRGFOXNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7a-ethyl-1,3,5,7-tetrahydro-[1,3]oxazolo[3,4-c][1,3]oxazole Chemical compound C1OCN2COCC21CC ZRCMGIXRGFOXNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 66
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 42
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- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 17
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- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
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- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HUHGPYXAVBJSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CN(CCO)CN(CCO)C1 HUHGPYXAVBJSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- QMIBDVOQOZDSEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbenzimidazole-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NC1(S(=O)(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QMIBDVOQOZDSEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099451 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1Cl OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046305 5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001550224 Apha Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021580 Cobalt(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000001840 Dandruff Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- SAVLIIGUQOSOEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-octanoylglycine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(O)=O SAVLIIGUQOSOEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003893 Prunus dulcis var amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037374 absorbed through the skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003255 anti-acne Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005501 benzalkonium group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003168 bronopol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NFCRBQADEGXVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 NFCRBQADEGXVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clotrimazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=NC=C1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004022 clotrimazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VWTINHYPRWEBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N denatonium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C[N+](CC)(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VWTINHYPRWEBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006275 denatonium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BYNQFCJOHGOKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BYNQFCJOHGOKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004670 didecyldimethylammonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FXNRKXSSLJKNGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;fluoro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(F)=O FXNRKXSSLJKNGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001617 ethyl hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094952 green tea extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020688 green tea extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001915 hexamidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OQLKNTOKMBVBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 OQLKNTOKMBVBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NALMPLUMOWIVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,4-trimethylbenzeneamine oxide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+](C)(C)[O-])C=C1 NALMPLUMOWIVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMGTYJPMKXNQFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octenidine dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=CC(=NCCCCCCCC)C=CN1CCCCCCCCCCN1C=CC(=NCCCCCCCC)C=C1 SMGTYJPMKXNQFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003711 photoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950001046 piroctone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037307 sensitive skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011697 sodium iodate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015281 sodium iodate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032753 sodium iodate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BBHVQBQNEHFBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC=C(C(=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1OC BBHVQBQNEHFBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008137 solubility enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010677 tea tree oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111630 tea tree oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001325 triclocarban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940118827 zinc phenolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOVNWDGXGNVNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-hydroxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O BOVNWDGXGNVNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/06—Unsaturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
29.00重量%の安息香酸ナトリウム、14.50重量%のソルビン酸カリウム、3.33重量%のホルムアルデヒド水溶液(30重量%濃度)および53.17重量%の水
29.70重量%の安息香酸ナトリウム、14.85重量%のソルビン酸カリウム、1.00重量%のGlydant XL 1000 (DMDMH)および54.45重量%の水
29.47重量%の安息香酸ナトリウム、14.74重量%のソルビン酸カリウム、0.67重量%のグリコール酸、1.09重量%の水酸化カリウム水溶液(45重量%濃度)および54.03重量%の水、および、
29.47重量%の安息香酸ナトリウム、14.74重量%のソルビン酸カリウム、0.78重量%の乳酸水溶液(90重量%濃度)、0.97重量%の水酸化カリウム水溶液(45重量%濃度)および54.04重量%の水。
高い活性成分含量、比較的低い溶媒含量
取扱いおよび費用面での利点(例えば、アルコールをなくすことによって、アルコール含有調合物と比較して)
非常に良好な色安定性
広い活性スペクトル
アルコールを含む既知の調合物と比較して、pH5以上pH6までの臨界pH範囲における向上した殺菌効果(殺菌的効果のある安定剤を使用した場合)
水に可溶(最終製品および予備希釈液において)
美容製品の製造中、他の成分(例えば、香水など)のための溶媒、溶解促進剤またはキャリアとして役立つことができる
安全-使用中に残渣のおそれが低い
低温で安定、低温で(例えば-5℃でも)液体でポンピング可能
広範囲の成分との混和性、相溶性、そして
多機能特性(殺菌効果、色安定性、低温安定性、あるいは気相有効性など)をもつ安定剤の使用。
例1
本発明による無アルコール液体濃縮物を調製した。これはソルビン酸カリウム、安息香酸ナトリウム、脱塩水を含むものであり、各々のケースで本発明による安定剤成分(B)、および適切な場合には水酸化カリウム溶液(45重量%濃度)を変化させた。最初に、以下の組成をもつベース調製品を調製した。
比較のために、本発明による無アルコール液体濃縮物の成分(例1を参照)に加えて、フェノキシエタノールを含む液体濃縮物を調製した。このために、例1のベース調製品Fと比較して、一定割合の脱塩水をフェノキシエタノールで置換(表3を参照)して、さらなるベース調製品F1を調製した。このベース調製品は、例1におけるものと同様にして、最初に脱塩水およびフェノキシエタノールを導入することによって調製した。
Hazenカラーナンバー(DIN-ISO 6271、「APHA方法」または「白金/コバルトスケール」としても知られている)は、溶液1リットル当りの白金mgとして定義される。Hazenストック溶液の場合、1.246gのカリウムヘキサクロロプラチネート(IV)および1.00gの塩化コバルト(II)を100mlの塩酸に溶解し、蒸留水で1000mlに調整する。Hazenカラースケールは、ほぼ無色透明である製品の色を評価するために使用する。これは、ヨウ素カラースケールと比較して薄く黄色みがかった領域においてより狭く目盛りがつけられており、無色透明なシェードにまで及ぶ。
Claims (23)
- 美容製品、家庭製品および工業製品を保存するための無アルコール液体濃縮物であって、カルボン酸成分(A)、安定剤成分(B)、溶媒(C)および任意選択的に通常の助剤、添加剤および/または追加の活性成分からなり、
前記カルボン酸成分(A)は、安息香酸、プロピオン酸、サリチル酸、ソルビン酸、4-ヒドロキシ安息香酸、デヒドロ酢酸および10-ウンデシレン酸の少なくとも1つの塩、および任意選択的に1またはそれ以上の前記遊離酸を含み、
前記安定剤成分(B)は、ホルムアルデヒド、結合した、オリゴマーまたはポリマーの形態のホルムアルデヒドおよびホルムアルデヒド・ドナー化合物から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物を含み、
ここで、前記ホルムアルデヒド・ドナー化合物が、ジメチロールジメチルヒダントイン(DMDMH)、イミダゾリジニル尿素、ジアゾリジニル尿素、ヘキサチジン、2-ブロモ-5-ニトロ-1,3-ジオキサン、2-ブロモ-2-ニトロ-1,3-プロパンジオール、1,3,5,7-テトラアザアダマンタン(ヘキサメチレンテトラミン)、4,4-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾリジン、ベンジル アルコール ヘミホルマール、5-エチル-1-アザ-3,7-ジオキサビシクロ(3.3.0)オクタン、ナトリウム ヒドロキシメチルグリシネート、1-(3-クロロアリル-3,5,7-トリアザ-1-アゾニア-アダマンタン クロリド、O-ホルマール、N-ホルマール、またはこれらの2またはそれ以上の混合物を含む、
ことを特徴とする液体濃縮物。 - カルボン酸成分(A)を、40重量%を超える量(全濃縮物の重量を基準として)で含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液体濃縮物。
- 安定剤成分(B)を、0.0001〜80重量%の量(全濃縮物の重量を基準として)で含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の液体濃縮物。
- 20〜60重量%のカルボン酸成分(A)と、0.1〜20重量%の安定剤成分(B)と、20〜79.9重量%の溶媒(C)と、任意選択的に0.1〜20重量%の添加剤、助剤および/または追加の活性成分(各々の場合に全濃縮物の重量を基準として)を含有することを特徴とする請求項1、2または3に記載の液体濃縮物。
- 溶媒(C)は水であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の液体濃縮物。
- カルボン酸成分(A)は、安息香酸ナトリウムおよび/またはソルビン酸カリウムを含むことを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の液体濃縮物。
- 20〜35重量%の安息香酸ナトリウム、10〜20重量%のソルビン酸カリウム、0.5〜5重量%の安定剤成分(B)および40〜64.5重量%の水(各々の場合に全濃縮物の重量を基準として)を含有し、安定剤成分(B)はホルムアルデヒド、結合した、オリゴマーまたはポリマーの形態のホルムアルデヒドおよびホルムアルデヒド・ドナー化合物から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の液体濃縮物。
- 29.00重量%の安息香酸ナトリウム、14.50重量%のソルビン酸カリウム、3.33重量%のホルムアルデヒド水溶液(30重量%濃度)および53.17重量%の水(各々の場合に全濃縮物の重量を基準として)を含有することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の液体濃縮物。
- 29.70重量%の安息香酸ナトリウム、14.85重量%のソルビン酸カリウム、1.00重量%のジメチロールジメチルヒダントイン(DMDMH)および54.45重量%の水(各々の場合に全濃縮物の重量を基準として)を含有することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の液体濃縮物。
- 美容製品、家庭製品および工業製品を保存するための無アルコール液体濃縮物であって、カルボン酸成分 (A) 、安定剤成分 (B) 、溶媒 (C) および任意選択的に通常の助剤、添加剤および/または追加の活性成分からなり、
前記カルボン酸成分 (A) は、安息香酸、プロピオン酸、サリチル酸、ソルビン酸、 4- ヒドロキシ安息香酸、デヒドロ酢酸および 10- ウンデシレン酸の少なくとも1つの塩、およ び任意選択的に1またはそれ以上の前記遊離酸を含み、
前記安定剤成分(B)は、ビタミンE、ビタミンE誘導体、α-ヒドロキシカルボン酸、ギ酸および上記の酸の塩から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物を含む、
ことを特徴とする液体濃縮物。 - α-ヒドロキシカルボン酸は、グリコール酸、乳酸、クエン酸、マンデル酸またはこれらの2もしくはそれ以上の混合物を含有することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の液体濃縮物。
- 29.47重量%の安息香酸ナトリウム、14.74重量%のソルビン酸カリウム、0.67重量%のグリコール酸、1.09重量%の水酸化カリウム水溶液(45重量%濃度)および54.03重量%の水(各々の場合に全濃縮物の重量を基準として)を含有することを特徴とする請求項10または11に記載の液体濃縮物。
- 29.47重量%の安息香酸ナトリウム、14.74重量%のソルビン酸カリウム、0.78重量%の乳酸水溶液(90重量%濃度)、0.97重量%の水酸化カリウム水溶液(45重量%濃度)および54.04重量%の水(各々の場合に全濃縮物の重量を基準として)を含有することを特徴とする請求項10または11に記載の液体濃縮物。
- 美容製品、家庭製品および工業製品を調製するための請求項1ないし13のいずれか1項に記載の液体濃縮物の使用方法。
- 美容製品、家庭製品および工業製品の保存料としての請求項1ないし13のいずれか1項に記載の液体濃縮物の使用方法。
- 美容製品のpHが、7未満であることを特徴とする請求項14または15に記載の使用方法。
- 美容製品は、「リンスオフ」製品であることを特徴とする請求項14ないし16のいずれか1項に記載の使用方法。
- 「リンスオフ」製品はシャンプーであることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の使用方法。
- 安定剤成分(B)を、0.001〜60重量%の量(全濃縮物の重量を基準として)で含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の液体濃縮物。
- 安定剤成分(B)を、0.01〜40重量%の量(全濃縮物の重量を基準として)で含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の液体濃縮物。
- 安定剤成分(B)を、0.1〜20重量%の量(全濃縮物の重量を基準として)で含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の液体濃縮物。
- 安定剤成分(B)を、0.5〜5重量%の量(全濃縮物の重量を基準として)で含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の液体濃縮物。
- 美容製品のpHが、6未満であることを特徴とする請求項14または15に記載の使用方法。
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DE10122380A DE10122380A1 (de) | 2001-05-09 | 2001-05-09 | Alkoholfreies Flüssig-Konzentrat zur Konservierung von kosmetischen, Haushalts- und technischen Produkten |
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DE102008011692A1 (de) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-10 | Schülke & Mayr GmbH | Wirkstoffkombination und deren Verwendung |
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DE102016115082A1 (de) | 2016-08-15 | 2018-02-15 | Schülke & Mayr GmbH | Flüssigkonzentrat für die Konservierung |
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