JP4208689B2 - 高耐食性ステンレス焼結部材の製造方法 - Google Patents
高耐食性ステンレス焼結部材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4208689B2 JP4208689B2 JP2003341527A JP2003341527A JP4208689B2 JP 4208689 B2 JP4208689 B2 JP 4208689B2 JP 2003341527 A JP2003341527 A JP 2003341527A JP 2003341527 A JP2003341527 A JP 2003341527A JP 4208689 B2 JP4208689 B2 JP 4208689B2
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229910017563 LaCrO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical class [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 Cr from the base Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001105 martensitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/0089—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with other, not previously mentioned inorganic compounds as the main non-metallic constituent, e.g. sulfides, glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0207—Using a mixture of prealloyed powders or a master alloy
- C22C33/0228—Using a mixture of prealloyed powders or a master alloy comprising other non-metallic compounds or more than 5% of graphite
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
Cr2O3+La2O3=2LaCrO3
基地を形成するステンレス鋼は任意のものを用いることができる。たとえば、11〜32質量%のCrを含有し酸化性の酸に対する耐食性の高いフェライト系ステンレス鋼を用いることができ、これに、さらに0.15〜1.2質量%のCを含有すれば、強度および耐摩耗性を高めたマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼とすることができる。また、11〜32質量%のCrと3.5〜22質量%のNiを含有し、非酸化性の酸に対する耐食性を高めたオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼を用いることもできる。
Claims (9)
- 希土類元素と遷移金属元素と酸素のペロブスカイト型複合酸化物の粉末と、ステンレス鋼粉末またはステンレス鋼組成の混合粉末とを混合して希土類元素が0.1〜12質量%となる原料粉末を調整し、この原料粉末を所望の形状に圧粉成形し、焼結することを特徴とする高耐食性ステンレス焼結部材の製造方法。
- 前記ステンレス鋼粉末またはステンレス鋼組成の混合粉末は、11〜32質量%のCrを含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高耐食性ステンレス焼結部材の製造方法。
- 前記ステンレス鋼粉末またはステンレス鋼組成の混合粉末は、11〜32質量%のCrと3.5〜22質量%のNiを含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高耐食性ステンレス焼結部材の製造方法。
- 前記ステンレス鋼粉末またはステンレス鋼組成の混合粉末は、11.5〜18質量%のCrと0.15〜1.2質量%のCを含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高耐食性ステンレス焼結部材の製造方法。
- 前記ステンレス鋼粉末またはステンレス鋼組成の混合粉末は、質量比で、Mo:0.3〜7%、Cu:1〜4%、Al:0.1〜5%、N:0.3%以下、Mn:5.5〜10%、Si:0.15〜5%、Nb:0.45以下、およびSe:0.15%以下のうち少なくとも一種をさらに含有することを特徴とする請求項2〜4のいずれかに記載の高耐食性焼結ステンレス部材の製造方法。
- 前記希土類元素は、Sc,Y、La、Ce,Gdの少なくとも1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項2〜5のいずれかに記載の高耐食性焼結ステンレス部材の製造方法。
- 前記遷移金属元素は、Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zr,Nb,Mo,Wの少なくとも1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項2〜6のいずれかに記載の高耐食性焼結ステンレス部材の製造方法。
- 前記ペロブスカイト型複合酸化物の粉末の平均粒径が30μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の高耐食性焼結ステンレス部材の製造方法。
- 前記焼結を1000℃以上の焼結保持温度で行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の高耐食性焼結ステンレス部材の製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003341527A JP4208689B2 (ja) | 2003-09-30 | 2003-09-30 | 高耐食性ステンレス焼結部材の製造方法 |
US10/946,119 US20050095163A1 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2004-09-22 | Production method for sintered component made of stainless steel with high corrosion resistance |
EP04023061.7A EP1522601B1 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2004-09-28 | Sintered component made of stainless steel with high corrosion resistance and production method therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003341527A JP4208689B2 (ja) | 2003-09-30 | 2003-09-30 | 高耐食性ステンレス焼結部材の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005105368A JP2005105368A (ja) | 2005-04-21 |
JP4208689B2 true JP4208689B2 (ja) | 2009-01-14 |
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JP2003341527A Expired - Fee Related JP4208689B2 (ja) | 2003-09-30 | 2003-09-30 | 高耐食性ステンレス焼結部材の製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050095163A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1522601B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4208689B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100446898C (zh) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-12-31 | 北京工业大学 | 多元复合稀土钨电子发射体的烧结方法 |
JP5311941B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-13 | 2013-10-09 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 粉末冶金用金属粉末、焼結体および焼結体の製造方法 |
JP5604981B2 (ja) | 2009-05-28 | 2014-10-15 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 粉末冶金用鉄基混合粉末 |
JP5663974B2 (ja) | 2009-06-26 | 2015-02-04 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 粉末冶金用鉄基混合粉末 |
CN103801693B (zh) * | 2012-11-08 | 2016-01-06 | 沈阳中北通磁科技股份有限公司 | 稀土永磁合金柔性烧结工艺方法 |
JP6229277B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-01 | 2017-11-15 | 日立化成株式会社 | 焼結合金およびその製造方法 |
JP6489684B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | 株式会社ダイヤメット | 耐酸化性、高温耐摩耗性、耐塩害性に優れる耐熱焼結材およびその製造方法 |
CN105312571A (zh) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-02-10 | 洛阳名力科技开发有限公司 | 一种易抛光不锈钢制造方法 |
CN105312577A (zh) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-02-10 | 洛阳名力科技开发有限公司 | 一种耐磨不锈钢制造方法 |
CN106048441A (zh) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-10-26 | 无锡辛德华瑞粉末新材料科技有限公司 | 3d打印用模具钢粉及其制造方法 |
CN115255348A (zh) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-11-01 | 江苏精研科技股份有限公司 | 制备超强耐蚀钢复杂零件的超强耐蚀钢粉末及制备工艺 |
CN116083777A (zh) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-05-09 | 西安欧中材料科技有限公司 | 一种粉末冶金高性能316l医用不锈钢及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
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US3696486A (en) * | 1969-08-25 | 1972-10-10 | Int Nickel Co | Stainless steels by powder metallurgy |
US4963200A (en) * | 1988-04-25 | 1990-10-16 | Doryokuro Kakunenryo Kaihatsu Jigyodan | Dispersion strengthened ferritic steel for high temperature structural use |
JPH08134563A (ja) * | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-28 | Toshiba Corp | 焼結部材及びその製造方法 |
US5529604A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-06-25 | Ametek, Specialty Metal Products Division | Modified stainless steel powder composition |
JP3705665B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-19 | 2005-10-12 | 日立粉末冶金株式会社 | 鉄クロム系焼結合金及びその製造方法並びにそれを用いた燃料電池用セパレータ |
FR2777020B1 (fr) * | 1998-04-07 | 2000-05-05 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication d'un alliage ferritique - martensitique renforce par dispersion d'oxydes |
JPH11335771A (ja) * | 1998-05-21 | 1999-12-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 酸化物分散強化鋼及びその製造方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-09-30 JP JP2003341527A patent/JP4208689B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-09-22 US US10/946,119 patent/US20050095163A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-28 EP EP04023061.7A patent/EP1522601B1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050095163A1 (en) | 2005-05-05 |
EP1522601B1 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
JP2005105368A (ja) | 2005-04-21 |
EP1522601A3 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
EP1522601A2 (en) | 2005-04-13 |
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