JP4181579B2 - 質量測定方法および質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路並びに質量測定装置 - Google Patents
質量測定方法および質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路並びに質量測定装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 title claims description 155
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010897 surface acoustic wave method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N5/00—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
- G01N5/02—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by absorbing or adsorbing components of a material and determining change of weight of the adsorbent, e.g. determining moisture content
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G3/00—Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances
- G01G3/12—Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing
- G01G3/16—Weighing apparatus characterised by the use of elastically-deformable members, e.g. spring balances wherein the weighing element is in the form of a solid body stressed by pressure or tension during weighing measuring variations of frequency of oscillations of the body
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N11/00—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
- G01N11/10—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material
- G01N11/16—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material by measuring damping effect upon oscillatory body
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Description
ここで、ΔFは圧電振動片の共振周波数の変化量、F0は圧電振動片の初期の共振周波数、Aは励振電極の面積、ρは圧電振動片の密度、μは圧電振動片のせん断応力、Δmは電極に付着した物質の質量である。
回路、16………信号処理部、20、82、88………PLL回路、24………
電圧制御発振器、26………位相検出部(位相比較器)、28………制御電圧出
力部(ループフィルタ)、40、44………励振回路、42、46………コイル
、50………励振回路、52………移相器、54、60………励振回路、56…
……逓倍器、62、64………分周器、66、70………励振回路、68、72
………増幅器(アンプ、可変利得アンプ)、76………振幅検出器、80、86
………励振回路、84………チャージポンプ、89、92………制御電圧出力部
(DSP、D/A)、90………マイコン、94………励振回路、96、97…
……切替え部
Claims (14)
- 質量測定用圧電振動片の振動周波数の変化から質量を検出する測定方法であって、
前記圧電振動片に励振信号を与えて強制励振し、前記圧電振動片が出力する出力信号と前記励振信号との位相差を求め、
前記位相差に応じて前記励振信号の周波数を調整して前記圧電振動片の振動周波数を求める、
ことを特徴とする質量測定方法。 - 質量測定用圧電振動片に励振信号を与える電圧制御発振器と、
この電圧制御発振器の出力する前記励振信号と前記励振信号により強制励振される前記圧電振動片の出力信号との位相差を求める位相検出部と、
この位相検出部が求めた前記位相差に応じた電圧を前記電圧制御発振器に与え、前記圧電振動片の出力信号の周波数と同じ周波数の前記励振信号を前記電圧制御発振器に出力させる制御電圧出力部と、
を有することを特徴とする質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路。 - 請求項2に記載の質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路において、
前記圧電振動片は、コイルと並列または直列に接続してあることを特徴とする質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路。 - 請求項2に記載の質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路において、
前記電圧制御発振器と前記位相検出部との間には、前記励振信号の位相の遅れ進みを制御する移相器が設けてあることを特徴とする質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路。 - 請求項2ないし4のいずれかに記載の質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路において、
前記電圧制御発振器の出力側に逓倍器を設け、この逓倍器を介して前記励振信号を前記圧電振動片と前記位相検出部とに与えることを特徴とする質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路。 - 請求項5に記載の質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路において、
前記圧電振動片と前記位相検出部との間、および前記逓倍器と前記位相検出部との間に、分周器を設けたことを特徴とする質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路。 - 請求項2ないし6のいずれかに記載の質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路において、
前記位相検出部と前記制御電圧出力部とは、デジタル回路からなることを特徴とする質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路。 - 請求項7に記載の質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路において、
前記位相検出部と前記制御電圧出力部との間にチャージポンプを設けたことを特徴とする質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路。 - 請求項7に記載の質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路において、
前記制御電圧出力部は、デジタルシグナルプロセッサを有することを特徴とする質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路。 - 請求項2ないし9のいずれかに記載の質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路において、
前記圧電振動片は複数設けられ、これらの圧電振動片と前記電圧制御発振器との間に、前記圧電振動片を順次切り替えて前記励振信号を与える切替え部を有し、または、圧電振動片と前記電圧制御発振器との間と、圧電振動片と位相検出部との間に切替部を有していることを特徴とする質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路。 - 請求項2ないし10のいずれかに記載の質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路において、
前記圧電振動片は、片側面にのみ感応膜を有する液中測定用であることを特徴とする質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路。 - 請求項2ないし10のいずれかに記載の質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路において、
前記圧電振動片は、両側面或いは片面に感応膜を有する気中測定用であることを特徴とする質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路。 - 請求項2に記載の質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路において、
前記電圧制御発振器と前記圧電振動片の間に可変利得アンプを設け、位相比較器への入力電圧を一定に制御する、
ことを特徴とする質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路。 - 請求項2ないし13のいずれかに記載の質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路を備えたことを特徴とする質量測定装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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JP2003082829 | 2003-03-25 | ||
JP2003082829 | 2003-03-25 | ||
PCT/JP2004/004103 WO2004085976A1 (ja) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-24 | 質量測定方法および質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路並びに質量測定装置 |
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JPWO2004085976A1 JPWO2004085976A1 (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
JP4181579B2 true JP4181579B2 (ja) | 2008-11-19 |
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JP2005504085A Expired - Fee Related JP4181579B2 (ja) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-24 | 質量測定方法および質量測定用圧電振動片の励振回路並びに質量測定装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20050052813A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1607725A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4181579B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100367013C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004085976A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (25)
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WO2006064954A1 (ja) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-22 | Nihon Dempa Kogyo Co., Ltd | 水晶センサ及び感知装置 |
WO2006064951A1 (ja) | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-22 | Nihon Dempa Kogyo Co., Ltd | 水晶センサ及び感知装置 |
US7554247B2 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2009-06-30 | Nihon Dempa Kogyo Co., Ltd | Component measuring device |
JP4134025B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2008-08-13 | 日本電波工業株式会社 | 感知装置 |
CN101238361B (zh) | 2005-08-03 | 2011-08-03 | 日本电波工业株式会社 | 浓度传感器和浓度检测装置 |
DE102006034105A1 (de) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung und/oder Überwachung einer Prozessgröße eines Mediums |
JP5136016B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-27 | 2013-02-06 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 駆動装置、物理量測定装置及び電子機器 |
DE102007008669A1 (de) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-21 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Bestimmung und/oder Überwachung einer Prozessgröße eines Mediums und entsprechende Vorrichtung |
US20080231294A1 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-09-25 | Ndsu Research Foundation | Structural health monitoring circuit |
US8857245B2 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2014-10-14 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | System and method for measuring or monitoring of a low concentration dispersed phase |
EP2148289B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-25 | 2014-09-03 | STMicroelectronics (Rousset) SAS | Détection de présence d'un élément de communication sans contact à portée d'un terminal |
ES2333088B2 (es) * | 2009-06-23 | 2011-02-07 | Universidad Politecnica De Valencia | Metodo y dispositivo de nanogravimetria en medios fluidos basado en resonadores piezoelectricos. |
JP5799559B2 (ja) | 2011-04-12 | 2015-10-28 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 検出装置 |
US9354202B2 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2016-05-31 | David Lawrence Medin | Detecting mass on a MEMS biooscillating resonator array |
WO2014002650A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-25 | 2014-01-03 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 圧電ユニット、圧電装置、圧電判定装置及び状態判定方法 |
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JP5907322B1 (ja) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-04-26 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 吸引装置 |
AT516556B1 (de) * | 2014-12-03 | 2017-11-15 | Dipl Ing Niedermayer Alexander | Messsystem mit resonanten Sensoren und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Resonators |
CN106290563A (zh) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-01-04 | 苏州康磁医疗科技有限公司 | 石英晶体微天平无创唾糖检测电路 |
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CN109282879B (zh) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-07-23 | 深圳大学 | 一种微质量传感器的非接触式emat检测方法及其系统 |
CN112834570B (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2023-09-22 | 中国航空工业集团公司金城南京机电液压工程研究中心 | 一种基于自激式压电元件的气液两相检测装置及方法 |
CN113252508B (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-11-02 | 中国计量科学研究院 | 一种用于谐振式密度计的闭环控制系统及方法 |
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- 2004-03-23 US US10/807,534 patent/US20050052813A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-24 WO PCT/JP2004/004103 patent/WO2004085976A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-03-24 JP JP2005504085A patent/JP4181579B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-24 CN CNB2004800013716A patent/CN100367013C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-24 EP EP04723067A patent/EP1607725A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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EP1607725A4 (en) | 2007-09-19 |
CN1705863A (zh) | 2005-12-07 |
JPWO2004085976A1 (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
US20050052813A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
CN100367013C (zh) | 2008-02-06 |
EP1607725A1 (en) | 2005-12-21 |
WO2004085976A1 (ja) | 2004-10-07 |
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