JP4133888B2 - 溶融ダストの付着防止方法 - Google Patents
溶融ダストの付着防止方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4133888B2 JP4133888B2 JP2004085623A JP2004085623A JP4133888B2 JP 4133888 B2 JP4133888 B2 JP 4133888B2 JP 2004085623 A JP2004085623 A JP 2004085623A JP 2004085623 A JP2004085623 A JP 2004085623A JP 4133888 B2 JP4133888 B2 JP 4133888B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- dust
- inverted
- wall
- melting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pb]Cl HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Description
第1の貯蔵所1から銅滓A1等を破砕機(図示せず)にかけて細かく粉砕し、粉砕した産業廃棄物A2等と同時に供給コンベアー3によりに供給フィーダー4に投入し、供給フィーダー4から一定量を流動層式ガス炉11に投入する。
ここで、産業廃棄物A2には、自動車、家庭電化製品等をシュレッダーで処理した有価金属とプラスチックを含むシュレッダーダスト、家庭用と工業用の廃プラスチックが含まれる。
ガス化炉11内で細粒化されない銅滓と蒸気圧が低いCu、Fe、Al等の有価金属を含む第1の不燃物は流動床12の脇からガス化炉11外に回収される。さらに、ガス化炉11内で生成された熱分解ガスE、粉砕されたCu2Oを含む100〜250μmの直径の銅滓と廃プラスチックから分離した蒸気圧の高い有価金属の第2の不燃物が溶融炉21に直接移送される。
この粒状となった固化ダストの固体が逆U字管内に堆積するおそれがあるが、排ガスを急冷する廃液も逆U字管のベンド部内壁に向かって噴射しているので、堆積した粒状の固化ダストを洗い流す効果が期待できる。
しかし、堆積した粒状の溶融ダストをより効率よく洗い流すためには、エアーにより吹き飛ばせば効率がよい。
そこで、本発明は、前記逆U字管のベンド部内壁に向かって廃液を噴射し、前記排ガスを当該排ガスに含まれる溶融ダスト成分の融点以下まで急冷すると共に、前記ベンド部内壁に向かってエアーを噴射するようにした。
排ガス(F)量 15000〜20000Nm3/h
水噴射量 40〜160l/h
水圧 0.15〜0.25MPa
エアー噴射ノズル8からのエアーの噴射は、週一回の割合で行う。
ここで、排ガスFに含まれる溶融ダストの成分分析値は以下の通りである。
しかし、電気式保持炉31を備えていないような溶融処理施設では、液体噴射ノズル7を急冷塔41から遠ざかる側に移動して液体の噴射を行うことにより、より入り口側に近い位置で液体を噴射することができ、高い効果を得ることができる。
3 供給コンベアー
4 供給フィーダー
5 逆U字管
6 溶融ダスト
7 液体噴射ノズル
8 エアー噴射ノズル
11 流動層式ガス化炉
12 流動床
15 粒状固化ダスト
21 溶融炉
41 急冷塔
Claims (2)
- 産業廃棄物の溶融処理施設におけるガス化炉の下流に配置した急冷塔に排ガスを移送する逆U字管の内壁に溶着する溶融ダストの付着防止方法であって、
前記逆U字管のベンド部内壁に向かって廃液を噴射し、前記排ガスを当該排ガスに含まれる溶融ダスト成分の融点以下まで急冷すると共に、前記ベンド部内壁に向かってエアーを噴射することを特徴とする溶融ダストの付着防止方法。 - 前記廃液と前記エアーとを前記排ガスの流通方向に沿うように斜めに噴射することを特徴とする請求項1記載の溶融ダストの付着防止方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004085623A JP4133888B2 (ja) | 2004-03-23 | 2004-03-23 | 溶融ダストの付着防止方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004085623A JP4133888B2 (ja) | 2004-03-23 | 2004-03-23 | 溶融ダストの付着防止方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005273968A JP2005273968A (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
JP4133888B2 true JP4133888B2 (ja) | 2008-08-13 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2004085623A Expired - Lifetime JP4133888B2 (ja) | 2004-03-23 | 2004-03-23 | 溶融ダストの付着防止方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP4133888B2 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103162549A (zh) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-19 | 上海宝钢化工有限公司 | 一种管式加热炉管内堵塞物吹扫方法及其管口封堵装置 |
CN103608082A (zh) * | 2011-06-29 | 2014-02-26 | 奥图泰有限公司 | 废气通道 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008249185A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-16 | Chuo Denki Kogyo Co Ltd | 廃棄物処理炉の排気ガスダクトの閉塞を防止する方法及び装置 |
CN102588987A (zh) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-07-18 | 陈震 | 一种锅炉除灰机的防卡涩的改造和运行方法 |
KR102082112B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-02-27 | 주식회사 포스코건설 | 전로 배가스 처리 장치 |
JP7151734B2 (ja) | 2020-01-30 | 2022-10-12 | 株式会社椿本バルクシステム | チェーン式搬送コンベヤ |
CN112936176B (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-11-15 | 菏泽市花王科技工贸有限公司 | 一种冷却塔u形管跨越式牵插组合装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-03-23 JP JP2004085623A patent/JP4133888B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103608082A (zh) * | 2011-06-29 | 2014-02-26 | 奥图泰有限公司 | 废气通道 |
CN103608082B (zh) * | 2011-06-29 | 2016-02-24 | 奥图泰有限公司 | 废气通道 |
CN103162549A (zh) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-19 | 上海宝钢化工有限公司 | 一种管式加热炉管内堵塞物吹扫方法及其管口封堵装置 |
CN103162549B (zh) * | 2011-12-15 | 2014-10-22 | 上海宝钢化工有限公司 | 一种管式加热炉管内堵塞物吹扫方法及其管口封堵装置 |
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JP2005273968A (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
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