JP4083786B2 - マグネシウム基水素化物の製造方法及びマグネシウム基水素化物の製造装置 - Google Patents
マグネシウム基水素化物の製造方法及びマグネシウム基水素化物の製造装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4083786B2 JP4083786B2 JP2007125866A JP2007125866A JP4083786B2 JP 4083786 B2 JP4083786 B2 JP 4083786B2 JP 2007125866 A JP2007125866 A JP 2007125866A JP 2007125866 A JP2007125866 A JP 2007125866A JP 4083786 B2 JP4083786 B2 JP 4083786B2
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
図1は、水素ガス雰囲気中におけるマグネシウムと水素との簡略的な平衡状態図である。図中の横軸は水素ガス雰囲気中の温度を示し、縦軸は水素ガス雰囲気の圧力を示す。Mg(単体のマグネシウム)とH2 (水素分子)とが化合してMgH2 (水素化マグネシウム)が生成する(1)式の反応は可逆反応であり、MgH2がMgとH2 とに分解する逆反応が存在する。図1中の曲線は、MgとH2 とが化合してMgH2が生成する反応とその逆反応との平衡曲線を示す。平衡曲線上の温度・圧力条件では、(1)式の反応の反応速度と逆反応の反応速度とは等しくなる。図1に示す水素ガス雰囲気中の平衡曲線は、熱力学理論から求められる。水素ガス雰囲気中の温度・圧力領域は、平衡曲線によって分割される。
MgO + H2 → Mg + H2 O …(4)
2 加熱炉
21 ヒータ
22、23 温度センサ
31 温度制御部
32 圧力制御部
33 水素ガス供給部
Claims (7)
- マグネシウムを主成分とする原料粉体を封入容器内に封入した水素ガス雰囲気中に保持しておき、
前記封入容器内の水素ガス雰囲気の圧力を所定圧力に維持し、
前記封入容器内の水素ガス雰囲気の温度を室温から上昇させ、
前記封入容器内の水素ガス雰囲気の温度を、単体のマグネシウム及び水素分子が化合して水素化マグネシウムが生成する反応と逆反応との平衡曲線上の前記所定圧力に対応する温度よりも高温で、前記温度からの温度差が100℃以内である温度に、所定の第1期間維持することによって、前記原料粉体表面の被膜を除去し、
次に、前記封入容器内の水素ガス雰囲気の温度を、室温へ戻さずに、前記平衡曲線上の前記所定圧力に対応する温度よりも低温で、前記温度からの温度差が100℃以内である温度に、所定の第2期間維持することによって、前記原料粉体からマグネシウム基水素化物を製造すること
を特徴とするマグネシウム基水素化物の製造方法。 - 前記原料粉体の機械的な粉砕混合を予め行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のマグネシウム基水素化物の製造方法。
- 製造したマグネシウム基水素化物の機械的な粉砕混合を行うことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のマグネシウム基水素化物の製造方法。
- 製造したマグネシウム基水素化物が水と反応して水素を発生させる反応の反応速度が所定の速度になるように、前記粉砕混合を行う時間の長さを調整することを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載のマグネシウム基水素化物の製造方法。
- 前記原料粉体は、単体のマグネシウムにアルカリ土類金属及び/又は遷移金属を添加してあることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一つに記載のマグネシウム基水素化物の製造方法。
- 前記原料粉体は、炭素を添加してあることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか一つに記載のマグネシウム基水素化物の製造方法。
- マグネシウムを主成分とする原料粉体を水素ガス雰囲気中に封入する封入容器と、
該封入容器内の圧力を制御する圧力制御部と、
前記封入容器内の温度を制御する温度制御部と、
前記封入容器内の水素ガス雰囲気の圧力を前記圧力制御部により所定圧力に維持させる手段と、
前記封入容器内の水素ガス雰囲気の温度を前記温度制御部により室温から上昇させる手段と、
前記封入容器内の水素ガス雰囲気の温度を、前記温度制御部により、単体のマグネシウム及び水素分子が化合して水素化マグネシウムが生成する反応と逆反応との平衡曲線上の前記所定圧力に対応する温度よりも高温で、前記温度からの温度差が100℃以内である温度に制御し、所定の第1期間維持させる手段と、
前記封入容器内の水素ガス雰囲気の温度を、前記温度制御部により、室温へ戻さずに、前記平衡曲線上の前記所定圧力に対応する温度よりも低温で、前記温度からの温度差が100℃以内である温度に制御し、所定の第2期間維持させる手段と
を備えることを特徴とするマグネシウム基水素化物の製造装置。
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US12/149,726 US7998454B2 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2008-05-07 | Method of producing magnesium-based hydrides and apparatus for producing magnesium-based hydrides |
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US9650247B2 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2017-05-16 | Taiheiyo Cement Corporation | Method for producing metal hydride |
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KR101137119B1 (ko) | 2009-03-05 | 2012-04-19 | 바이오 코크 랩. 씨오., 엘티디. | 마그네슘계 수소화물의 제조방법 |
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KR101247127B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-24 | 2013-03-29 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 마그네슘수소화물 분말의 제조방법 |
KR101235081B1 (ko) | 2011-02-10 | 2013-02-21 | 한국기계연구원 | 마그네슘 수소화합물 분말 및 볼밀링된 마그네슘 분말의 수소 가압 열처리에 의한 이의 제조방법 |
JP2013126948A (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-06-27 | Taane Co Ltd | 水素発生方法および水素発生装置 |
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CN108594350A (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 西安柯莱特信息科技有限公司 | 一种可动态调节非对称传输信号的光学偏振器及使用方法 |
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KR101952443B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-02-26 | 주식회사 아스트로젠 | 신규한 마그네슘세리네이트 화합물 및 이의 용도 |
JP6948641B1 (ja) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-10-13 | バイオコーク技研株式会社 | 水素化マグネシウム製造装置および水素化マグネシウム製造方法 |
CN114538378A (zh) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-05-27 | 南京工业大学 | 一种制备镁基储氢材料的方法 |
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JPH06170223A (ja) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-06-21 | Mazda Motor Corp | 水素吸蔵合金の活性化方法 |
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US9650247B2 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2017-05-16 | Taiheiyo Cement Corporation | Method for producing metal hydride |
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