JP4067474B2 - 乳酸菌乾燥物製造方法 - Google Patents
乳酸菌乾燥物製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4067474B2 JP4067474B2 JP2003287660A JP2003287660A JP4067474B2 JP 4067474 B2 JP4067474 B2 JP 4067474B2 JP 2003287660 A JP2003287660 A JP 2003287660A JP 2003287660 A JP2003287660 A JP 2003287660A JP 4067474 B2 JP4067474 B2 JP 4067474B2
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- Prior art keywords
- lactic acid
- acid bacteria
- bacteria
- starch
- drying
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- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 36
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 title claims description 35
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000186840 Lactobacillus fermentum Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940012969 lactobacillus fermentum Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Description
さらに、凍結乾燥や真空凍結乾燥を行うためには大規模な設備を要し、そのため多大な費用が掛かる。さらに、これ等の乾燥方法を採用すると、連続工程により製造することが難しくなり、製造工程が煩雑化するという問題があった。
しかしながら、十分に高い生菌率の粉体状の乳酸菌乾燥物が安定して得られれば、従来のこのような野菜の漬物を、カビを発生せず、悪臭も少なく、効率的に得ることが可能となる。勿論、安価かつ効率的なその他の食品、又は、医薬を、製造することも可能となる。
来の乳酸菌乾燥物は、生菌数が少ないと共に、その後の錠剤などの剤形の医薬や食品に成
形し難いという問題点もあった。
図1に示すフローチャート図に於て、本発明に係る乳酸菌乾燥物の製造方法を例示する。
具体的には、ラクトバチルスファーメンタムの純粋培養液 1.5%、スキムミルク4%、天然塩 0.5%〜 1.5%、(黒)糖蜜1%、グルタミン酸ソーダ 0.5%、片栗粉2%〜6%、脱脂大豆粉3%〜9%を、精製水 100%に対して、混合する工程が、B工程である。なお、本発明に於て、百分率(%)は全て重量%を言うものとする。
その後、E工程では、ミキサーにてミキシングしてスラリー状にする(ミキシング工程)。
表1〜表6に於て、測定結果(生菌数)も同時に記載している。
なお、表1〜表12に於て、測定結果(生菌数)の試験法は、次のように行った。
即ち、検体 0.1g及び 0.2gを生理食塩水10mlに分散する。これらを原液として10倍希釈系列を作成し、標準寒天培地に各例1mlを混釈する。そして、37℃で16〜24時間培養後、現れたコロニー数を計測する事により、検体1g当たりの生菌数を求める。
また、上記実施例4(表4)と実施例5(表5)と実施例6(表6)に於て、脱脂大豆粉を相違させている。測定結果を比較すると、実施例5が最も生菌数が多く、 1.2×1010cfu/g を達成している。実施例4と実施例6は、 8.9×109 cfu/g として同じ生菌数であるが、十分良好であるといえる。
以上の実施例1〜6のいずれに於ても、ラクトバチルスファーメンタムの生菌数は、 1.1×109 〜 1.2×1010cfu/g を達成している。
これに対し、比較例1〜6(表7〜12)では、生菌数が 8.9×106 〜 8.9×108 cfu/g と著しく少ないことが明らかである。
Claims (1)
- ラクトバチルスファーメンタムの純粋培養液 1.5%、スキムミルク4%、天然塩 0.5%〜 1.5%、糖蜜1%、グルタミン酸ソーダ 0.5%、片栗粉2%〜6%、脱脂大豆粉3%〜9%を、精製水 100%に対して攪拌混合し、所定時間の増殖工程の後に、 150℃〜 180℃の入口温度であって75℃〜87℃の出口温度に設定したスプレードライヤーにて噴霧乾燥して、ラクトバチルスファーメンタムの生菌数が 1.1×109 〜 1.2×1010cfu/g であると共に平均粒径が1μm〜9μmの粉体状の乳酸菌乾燥物を製造することを特徴とする乳酸菌乾燥物製造方法。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003287660A JP4067474B2 (ja) | 2003-08-06 | 2003-08-06 | 乳酸菌乾燥物製造方法 |
CNA031573398A CN1513383A (zh) | 2003-08-06 | 2003-09-19 | 乳酸菌干燥物及其制造方法 |
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JP2003287660A JP4067474B2 (ja) | 2003-08-06 | 2003-08-06 | 乳酸菌乾燥物製造方法 |
Publications (2)
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JP2005052100A JP2005052100A (ja) | 2005-03-03 |
JP4067474B2 true JP4067474B2 (ja) | 2008-03-26 |
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JP2003287660A Expired - Lifetime JP4067474B2 (ja) | 2003-08-06 | 2003-08-06 | 乳酸菌乾燥物製造方法 |
Country Status (2)
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JP (1) | JP4067474B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1513383A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006280263A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | ビフィズス菌菌体粉末 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2797080B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-16 | 1998-09-17 | 藤崎電機株式会社 | 液体を微粒子に噴射する方法とノズル |
JPH0286770A (ja) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-03-27 | Kubota Ltd | 粉末ラクトバチルス・プランタラムの製法 |
JPH02107184A (ja) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-19 | Kubota Ltd | 粉末乳酸菌の製法 |
JPH07308151A (ja) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-11-28 | Wadou Dokutaazu Group:Kk | 腸内細菌叢改善組成物を製造する装置並びにそのシステム |
ES2243965T3 (es) * | 1996-07-09 | 2005-12-01 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Procedimiento de secado mediante pulverizacion. |
DK0924993T3 (da) * | 1996-09-10 | 2002-01-28 | Nestle Sa | Afvandede fødevarer indeholdende mælkesyrebakterier |
JP2001120180A (ja) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-08 | Yakult Honsha Co Ltd | ビフィズス菌含有豆乳発酵食品 |
JP3824312B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-02 | 2006-09-20 | ビオフェルミン製薬株式会社 | 噴霧乾燥による菌体乾燥物 |
JP3363438B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-02 | 2003-01-08 | ビオフェルミン製薬株式会社 | 噴霧乾燥による菌体乾燥物 |
JP2003012526A (ja) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-15 | Sunstar Inc | 有用生菌内包製剤 |
JP3479913B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-12-15 | 株式会社青山食品サービス | 乳酸菌により熟成させる漬物床及びその製造法 |
JP2003199531A (ja) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-07-15 | Fuyuki Mitsuyama | 発酵食品と腸内有用菌物質 |
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2003
- 2003-08-06 JP JP2003287660A patent/JP4067474B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-19 CN CNA031573398A patent/CN1513383A/zh active Pending
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CN1513383A (zh) | 2004-07-21 |
JP2005052100A (ja) | 2005-03-03 |
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