JP4045751B2 - rice cooker - Google Patents

rice cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4045751B2
JP4045751B2 JP2001108167A JP2001108167A JP4045751B2 JP 4045751 B2 JP4045751 B2 JP 4045751B2 JP 2001108167 A JP2001108167 A JP 2001108167A JP 2001108167 A JP2001108167 A JP 2001108167A JP 4045751 B2 JP4045751 B2 JP 4045751B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rice
pan
cooking
standard
temperature
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2001108167A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002300963A (en
Inventor
由美子 平田
さおり 加古
暢子 市来
雅章 柴田
俊幸 小坂
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2001108167A priority Critical patent/JP4045751B2/en
Priority to KR1020020018088A priority patent/KR100827285B1/en
Priority to CNB021062218A priority patent/CN1290461C/en
Publication of JP2002300963A publication Critical patent/JP2002300963A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/004Cooking-vessels with integral electrical heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/002Construction of cooking-vessels; Methods or processes of manufacturing specially adapted for cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/08Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
    • A47J27/0802Control mechanisms for pressure-cookers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、主に家庭用に使用する炊飯器に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、この種の炊飯器は、例えば、図12に示されるような構成であった。図12において1は上面が開口する炊飯器本体で、この本体1内に米と水を入れる鍋2が着脱自在に収納されている。この炊飯器1内部において,鍋2の底部を加熱する加熱手段である加熱コイル3が鍋底付近に配設されている。また、この加熱コイル3の中央部には、鍋2の温度を検出するための鍋センサ4が配設されている。5は炊飯器本体の上面開口部を開閉自在に覆う蓋で、この蓋5には放熱板7が固定されており、この放熱板7には鍋2内の温度を検知する蓋センサ8がアルミテープにより貼りつけられている。
【0003】
9は制御手段で、加熱コイルに高周波電流を供給し鍋2を加熱する際には、マイクロコンピュータに記憶された炊飯のシーケンスに基づいて、加熱コイル3への通電状態や鍋センサ4と蓋センサ8からの信号および操作部10の信号を入出力制御する。炊飯のシーケンスは、多数の品種の米に対応できるように、もっとも平均的な状態にあらかじめ合わせ込んである。
【0004】
このような従来の炊飯器において炊飯するときの炊飯工程について以下に説明する。
【0005】
図13は従来の電気炊飯器における炊飯工程中の温度と時間と電力の関係を示すグラフである。また、米飯の炊き上がりの硬さを炊飯メニューの中から選択する硬さ選択手段を有する電気炊飯器の場合には、複数の炊飯シーケンスを持っており、硬さ選択が「かため」「柔らかめ」のときには炊飯工程中の温度と時間と加熱出力と通電率の関係はそれぞれ図14、図15に示すようになる。
【0006】
図13、図14、図15に示すように、この炊飯工程は、米でんぷんの糊化開始温度より少し低い温度に水温を保ちながら米に水を吸わせる吸水工程、鍋内を沸騰させる炊き上げ工程、ふきこぼれの防止のために一定時間弱火加熱を行ない鍋内の沸騰状態を鎮めるパワーダウン工程、鍋内の水がなくなるまで沸騰を維持し米を吸水糊化させる沸騰維持工程、飯粒表面に残存する遊離水を飯粒に吸収させ糊化を促進させる蒸らし工程からなる。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、このような従来の炊飯器では、どの米に対しても同一の炊飯シーケンスで制御し炊飯するので、さまざまな銘柄の米に対してその性質に応じて最適の炊飯シーケンスで炊飯することによって米本来のおいしさを最大限に引き出すことまでは不可能であった。すなわち、たとえば魚沼産コシヒカリなどに代表される非常に組織の柔らかい性質の米を炊くと、炊飯中に粒の組織が崩れてべちゃつきの多い食感の悪いご飯になってしまったり、反対に北海道産米などに代表される組織の硬い性質の米を炊くと、粒の芯が硬く粘りのないご飯になってしまい、好ましい食味が得られないという課題があった。その理由としては、吸水工程では、吸水を促進するためおよび吸水中の糖化酵素作用を促進させるために米の中の澱粉の糊化が開始する温度より少し低い程度の高温に米と水を一定時間保っているが、広く知られているように、米の吸水速度(米が吸水時間の経過とともにどれだけの水を吸収するかを示したもの)は米の銘柄によって異なるので、吸水の速い、組織の柔らかい性質の米は過剰吸水となって次第に澱粉が溶け出しその後の炊飯工程で粒の崩れやべたつきを生じてしまう一方、吸水の遅い、組織の硬い性質の米は粒の中心まで充分に吸水しきれないまま炊き上げ工程に進んでしまいその後の炊飯工程でもなかなか澱粉のα化(アルファ化)が進まないからである。
【0008】
また、そもそも炊飯とは米を充分量の水と一緒に加熱して細胞壁の中に存在する米澱粉を糊化させることであるが、細胞壁の成分、細胞内の顆粒状たん白質の量、澱粉のアミロース含量は米の銘柄により異なるとの報告があるように、このため炊飯時の糊化のしやすさや米粒の崩れやすさが銘柄により異なり、組織の柔らかい性質の米は炊飯時に強すぎる対流が起こると崩れてしまう一方、組織の硬い性質の米は充分な熱量を与えて沸騰維持時間を長めに保ってやらないとなかなか澱粉のα化が進まないからである。
【0009】
また、利用者は、自分の望むご飯を炊くためには、水加減を増減させて硬さを調節したり、炊飯を開始する前に予め米を長時間水に浸漬させることで吸水を補い、硬い米を柔らかめに炊くなどの対応をする必要があり、しかしそれでも炊飯の火力に関しては調整ができないため、米に合った最適の炊き方で米本来のおいしさを最大限に引きだしたご飯を炊くことは不可能であるという課題もあった。
【0010】
本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたもので、吸水しやすさや糊化しやすさ、組織の崩れやすさなどの性質が異なる様々な銘柄の米に対して、炊飯をおこなう前に、銘柄選択手段(米の銘柄を硬質、軟質などの米の性質により「標準」群、「標準よりも硬質」群、「標準よりも軟質」群の少なくとも3段階の銘柄群に分類した中から1種類を選択する)によって米の銘柄を選択し、この銘柄選択手段の選択に基づいて各銘柄群に適した炊飯シーケンスを設定し、炊飯工程の制御を行なうことで、利用者が加水量の増減や炊飯前の予備浸漬をしなくても銘柄選択手段に入力するだけで、米の銘柄に関わらず、その性質に応じて最適の炊飯シーケンスで炊飯して米本来のおいしさを最大限に引き出し、より良好な食味のご飯の得られる炊飯器を提供することを第一の目的としている。
【0011】
の目的は、炊飯する米が「標準よりも硬質」群に属する銘柄のときに、浸漬中の吸水率を向上させ糖化酵素の作用を活発にし沸騰維持中のα化を促進することで、粒の中心まで柔らかく甘味が強く粘りが強い良好な食味のご飯を炊くことができる炊飯器を提供することである。
【0012】
の目的は、炊飯する米が「標準よりも軟質」群に属する銘柄の場合に、浸漬時の過剰吸水を抑え、粒の表面が崩れていない良好な食味のご飯を炊くことができる炊飯器を提供することである。
【0013】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記第一の目的を解決するため本発明は、鍋と、鍋加熱手段と、鍋温度検知手段と、加熱手段を駆動制御する炊飯制御手段と、複数の炊飯のシーケンスを記憶する工程記憶手段と、炊飯をおこなう前に被炊飯物である米の銘柄を選択する銘柄選択手段と、この銘柄選択手段の選択に基づいて炊飯シーケンスを設定する工程設定手段とを備え、利用者が加水量の増減や炊飯前の予備浸漬をしなくても、炊飯制御手段は、工程記憶手段の記憶している炊飯シーケンスの中から工程設定手段が設定した炊飯工程と前記鍋温度検知手段の検知温度に従い加熱手段を制御して炊飯を行うようにしたものである。
【0014】
上記第の目的を解決するため本発明は、工程設定手段が、銘柄選択手段の選択内容が「標準よりも硬質」群に属する銘柄の場合には「標準」群に属する銘柄に比べて、浸漬工程の時間を延長するか、または浸漬温度設定を浸漬工程の後半または全般において2℃から5℃以下の範囲で高くするシーケンスを設定するものである。
【0015】
上記第の目的を解決するため本発明は、浸漬工程の時間を短縮するか、または浸漬温度設定を浸漬工程の全般または前半において10℃以下の範囲で低くするシーケンス、あるいは浸漬工程の70%以上を加熱停止状態としその間に常温で米に自然吸水させた後に短時間の高温浸漬を行なうシーケンスを設定するものである。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
請求項1記載の発明は、炊飯器本体内に着脱自在に収納される鍋と、前記鍋を加熱する鍋加熱手段と、前記鍋の温度を検知する鍋温度検知手段と、前記加熱手段を駆動制御する炊飯制御手段と、複数の炊飯のシーケンスを記憶する工程記憶手段と、炊飯をおこなう前に被炊飯物である米の銘柄を選択する銘柄選択手段(米の銘柄を硬質、軟質などの米の性質により「標準」群、「標準よりも硬質」群、「標準よりも軟質」群の少なくとも3段階の銘柄群に分類した中から1種類を選択する)と、前記銘柄選択手段の選択内容が前記銘柄選択手段で「標準よりも硬質」群に属する銘柄の場合には、「標準」群に属する銘柄に比べて、浸漬工程の時間を延長するか、または浸漬温度設定を浸漬工程の後半または全般 において2℃から5℃以下の範囲で高くするシーケンスに設定する工程設定手段とを備え、利用者が加水量の増減や炊飯前の予備浸漬をしなくても、前記炊飯制御手段は、前記工程記憶手段の記憶している炊飯シーケンスの中から前記工程設定手段が設定した炊飯工程と前記鍋温度検知手段の検知温度に従い前記加熱手段を制御して炊飯を行うようにしたものであり、利用者は炊飯を行なう前に銘柄選択手段により銘柄群を選択することで、米の銘柄に応じた炊飯シーケンスを設定し炊飯することになるので、様々な米に対してより適切な炊きかたを選択することができる。
【0017】
さらに、浸漬工程での吸水率が向上し糖化酵素の作用も活発になり沸騰維持中のα化も促進されるため、粒の中心まで柔らかく甘味が強く粘りがあるご飯を炊くことができる。特に浸漬温度に関しては、温度が高すぎると著しい粒のべたつきが発生してうまく炊けなくなるが、2℃から5℃の範囲で温度を上げるのであれば、べたつきの発生を抑えつつ吸水率を向上させる効果がある。
【0018】
請求項記載の発明は、炊飯器本体内に着脱自在に収納される鍋と、前記鍋を加熱する鍋加熱手段と、前記鍋の温度を検知する鍋温度検知手段と、前記加熱手段を駆動制御する炊飯制御手段と、複数の炊飯のシーケンスを記憶する工程記憶手段と、炊飯をおこなう前に被炊飯物である米の銘柄を選択する銘柄選択手段(米の銘柄を硬質、軟質などの米の性質により「標準」群、「標準よりも硬質」群、「標準よりも軟質」群の少なくとも3段階の銘柄群に分類した中から1種類を選択する)と、前記銘柄選択手段の選択内容が前記銘柄選択手段で「標準よりも軟質」群に属する銘柄の場合には「標準」群に属する銘柄よりも、浸漬工程の時間を短縮するか、または浸漬温度設定を浸漬工程の全般または前半において10℃以下の範囲で低くするシーケンスに設定する工程設定手段とを備え、利用者が加水量の増減や炊飯前の予備浸漬をしなくても、前記炊飯制御手段は、前記工程記憶手段の記憶している炊飯シーケンスの中から前記工程設定手段が設定した炊飯工程と前記鍋温度検知手段の検知温度に従い前記加熱手段を制御して炊飯を行うようにしたものであり、浸漬工程中に過剰吸水となり米から澱粉が流出するのを抑え、粒の表面のべたつきや崩れの少ないご飯を炊くことができる。
【0019】
請求項記載の発明は、炊飯器本体内に着脱自在に収納される鍋と、前記鍋を加熱する鍋加熱手段と、前記鍋の温度を検知する鍋温度検知手段と、前記加熱手段を駆動制御する炊飯制御手段と、複数の炊飯のシーケンスを記憶する工程記憶手段と、炊飯をおこなう前に被炊飯物である米の銘柄を選択する銘柄選択手段(米の銘柄を硬質、軟質などの米の性質により「標準」群、「標準よりも硬質」群、「標準よりも軟質」群の少なくとも3段階の銘柄群に分類した中から1種類を選択する)と、前記銘柄選択手段の選択内容が前記銘柄選択手段で「標準よりも軟質」群に属する銘柄で且つ硬さ選択が普通の場合には、浸漬工程の70%以上を加熱停止状態としその間に常温で米に自然吸水させた後に短時間の高温浸漬を行なうシーケンスに設定する工程設定手段とを備え、利用者が加水量の増減や炊飯前の予備浸漬をしなくても、前記炊飯制御手段は、前記工程記憶手段の記憶している炊飯シーケンスの中から前記工程設定手段が設定した炊飯工程と前記鍋温度検知手段の検知温度に従い前記加熱手段を制御して炊飯を行うようにしたものであり、浸漬工程において加熱手段を作動させない常温浸漬による吸水を主とし、その後、短時間の高温浸漬を行なうことにより浸漬中に米にかかる負荷が少なくなり過剰吸水による澱粉の溶出を抑えしかも吸水率は確保し、さらに鍋温度を短時間高温に保つ間に鍋内の温度を上げてなじませるので、その後の炊き上げ工程で鍋内の温度がすばやく均一に上昇する。このため、粒の中心まで充分に吸水して柔らかいが粒のべたつきは少ないご飯を得ることができる。
【0020】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例の一つを図面を参照しながら説明する。
【0021】
(実施例1)
図1のブロック図に示すように、鍋21は米と水を入れ、鍋加熱コイルからなる加熱手段22により加熱される。また、23は鍋21の上部を覆う放熱板であり、この放熱板23には、蓋部の温度を検知する蓋センサ24が取り付けられている。この蓋センサ24が、鍋21内の水が沸騰しその蒸気により一定温度(本実施例では80度)を検知すると、沸騰検知手段25がその信号を受け沸騰を検知する。26は鍋21の底の温度を検知する鍋センサである。炊飯量判定手段27は、鍋センサ26の出力と沸騰検知手段25の出力とを入力し、鍋21内の米と水の量すなわち炊飯量を判定する。
【0022】
操作手段28は銘柄選択手段29、硬さ選択手段30を設定し、炊飯制御手段31は、工程記憶手段32の記憶している炊飯シーケンスの中から、銘柄選択手段29と硬さ選択手段30の組み合わせに基づいて工程設定手段33が設定した炊飯工程にしたがい、炊飯量判定手段27の出力と鍋センサ26の出力と蓋センサ24の出力を入力して、加熱手段22の加熱出力を制御するものである。本実施例では銘柄選択手段は米の銘柄を「標準」群、「標準よりも硬質」群、「標準よりも軟質」群に分けた中から1種類を選択するようになっており、硬さ選択手段はご飯の出来上がりの硬さを「普通」「硬め」「柔らかめ」の中から選択するようになっている。電力調整手段34は炊飯制御手段31により制御され、加熱手段22に少なくとも2つの異なる電力を出力できる。制御手段35は、炊飯量判定手段27、銘柄選択手段29、硬さ選択手段30、工程設定手段33、炊飯制御手段31、電力調整手段34からなり、通常はマイクロコンピュータに内蔵されている。
【0023】
次に、以上のように構成された炊飯器において、炊飯をおこなう動作について図2から図10を用いて説明する。図2から図10はいずれも炊飯時の温度と時間と加熱出力と通電率の関係を示すものである。はじめに、銘柄選択「標準」、硬さ選択「普通」の場合について図2を用いて説明する。
【0024】
まず、鍋21に米と水を入れた状態で、鍋21を本体内に載置する。操作手段28により銘柄選択手段29を「標準」に、硬さと選択手段30を「普通」に設定し、炊飯を開始すると、図2に示すような加熱パターンに従い第一の加熱出力W1により浸漬工程を行なう。浸漬工程は、鍋センサの出力による鍋温度が所定の温度θ4より低い場合は加熱手段22を作動し、所定の温度θ4以上の場合は加熱手段の作動を停止するようにしながら鍋内の温度をθ4に保つ。一定時間t1経過後に浸漬工程を終了しW2>W1である第二の加熱出力W2による炊き上げ工程を開始し、フルパワーで加熱を続行し一定時間T1経過後に鍋内の温度が均一になったとみなして再び第一の加熱出力W1に戻して加熱をフルパワーで続行し、この間に炊飯量判定手段27は、鍋センサ26が一定温度(本実施例では80℃)に達した時点から沸騰検知手段25が沸騰を検知した時点までの判定時間TGにより炊飯量を判定する。沸騰検知手段25が鍋内の沸騰を検知すると炊き上げ工程を終了してパワーダウン工程にすすみ、一定時間t(1)の間、炊飯量に応じた火力よりも弱い火力で加熱して沸騰の勢いをしずめる。
【0025】
その後沸騰維持工程にすすみ、鍋内の水がなくなって鍋温度が所定の温度θ10まで上昇し炊飯を終了するまで、炊飯量に応じた火力PG1で加熱する。パワーダウン工程および沸騰維持工程では一定時間周期(本実施例では16秒周期)における通電率を変えることで火力を調整することとし、このときの加熱出力は第一の加熱出力W1による。沸騰維持工程終了後は、蒸らし工程に入り、一定時間の間に複数回の炊飯量に応じた加熱を行なう。
【0026】
ここで、本実施例ではW1,W2、θ4、θ10、t1、t(1)、T1はそれぞれ1200W、1400W、56℃、132℃、21分、1分40秒、3分であるが、この値は実施の一例であり、状況に応じて数値を設定できることは言うまでもない。
【0027】
次に、銘柄選択「標準」、硬さ選択「硬め」の場合について図3を用いて同様に説明する。炊飯の動作は図2に示す銘柄選択「標準」、硬さ選択「普通」の場合と同様であるが、浸漬工程の温度は図2のθ4よりも高いθ6であり、沸騰維持工程における炊飯量に応じた火力は、図2の火力PG1よりも通電率を高くしたPG2であるため、より高温で浸漬し沸騰までの昇温速度が速く沸騰維持時間が短くなる。ここで、本実施例ではθ6は62℃であるが、この値は実施の一例であって状況に応じて数値を設定できる。
【0028】
次に、銘柄選択「標準」、硬さ選択「柔らかめ」の場合について図4を用いて同様に説明する。炊飯の動作は図2に示す銘柄選択「標準」、硬さ選択「普通」の場合と同様であるが浸漬工程の温度は図2のθ4よりも低いθ1であり、浸漬工程の時間は図2よりも長いt2であり、炊き上げ工程を第一の加熱出力W1だけで加熱しかつ通電率をフルパワーより10%程度低い所定の値P1(本事例では16秒周期のうち14秒間加熱手段が作動する)とし、パワーダウン工程時間はt(2)と長く(t(2)>t(1))、沸騰維持工程における炊飯量に応じた火力は、図2の場合の火力PG1よりも通電率を低くしたPG3であるため、浸漬温度が低めで沸騰までの昇温速度が遅くまた蒸発量が抑えられるため沸騰維持時間が長くなる。本実施例では、θ1は50℃であるが、この値は実施の一例であって状況に応じて数値を設定できる。
【0029】
次に、銘柄選択「標準よりも硬質」、硬さ選択「普通」の場合について図5を用いて同様に説明する。炊飯の動作は図2に示す銘柄選択「標準」、硬さ選択「普通」の場合と同様であるが浸漬工程の温度は図2のθ4よりも2℃から5℃の範囲で高くθ6よりは低いθ5であり、沸騰維持工程における炊飯量に応じた火力は、図2の火力PG1よりも通電率が10%以内の範囲で低いPG1’である。このため浸漬時の吸水率が向上し、沸騰維持時間が延びてトータルの供給熱量はPG1の時よりも多くなる。本実施例では、θ5は60℃であるが、この値は実施の一例であって状況に応じて数値を設定できる。
【0030】
次に、銘柄選択「標準よりも硬質」、硬さ選択「硬め」の場合について図6を用いて同様に説明する。炊飯の動作は図3に示す銘柄選択「標準」、硬さ選択「硬め」の場合と同様であるが浸漬工程の時間は図3のt1よりも長いt3であり、沸騰維持工程における炊飯量に応じた火力は、図3の火力PG2よりも通電率が10%以内の範囲で低いPG2’であるため、浸漬時の吸水率が向上し沸騰維持時間が長めになる。本実施例では、t3は23分であるが、この値は実施の一例であって状況に応じて数値を設定できる。
【0031】
次に、銘柄選択「標準よりも硬質」、硬さ選択「柔らかめ」の場合について図7を用いて同様に説明する。炊飯の動作は図4に示す銘柄選択「標準」、硬さ選択「柔らかめ」の場合と同様であるが、浸漬工程を2つの工程に分割し、浸漬工程前半の温度はθ1だが浸漬工程後半の温度は図4のθ1よりも2℃から5℃の範囲で高いθ2であり、炊き上げ工程の通電率を図4のP1よりもさらに低い所定の値P2(本事例では16秒周期のうち12秒間加熱手段が作動する)とし、沸騰維持工程における炊飯量に応じた火力は、図4の火力PG3よりも通電率が10%以内の範囲で低いPG3’である。このため浸漬時の吸水率が向上しさらに沸騰までの昇温速度がより遅くなり米が充分に水分を含み、沸騰維持時間も長くなる。本実施例では、θ2は54℃であるが、この値は実施の一例であって状況に応じて数値を設定できる。
【0032】
次に、銘柄選択「標準より軟質」、硬さ選択「普通」の場合について図8を用いて説明する。炊飯の動作は図2に示す銘柄選択「標準」、硬さ選択「普通」の場合と同様であるが浸漬工程の温度は図2のθ4よりも10℃以下の範囲で低いθ3であり、浸漬工程終了後の炊き上げ工程では第一の加熱出力W1のみで加熱を行ない、パワーダウン工程は図2より長い一定時間t(3)の間、弱火加熱を続ける。このため、浸漬工程における過剰吸水はなく、炊き上げ工程やパワーダウン工程における対流の勢いは少しだけ弱められる。本実施例では、θ2は54℃、t(3)は2分30秒であるが、この値は実施の一例であって状況に応じて数値を設定できる。
【0033】
次に、銘柄選択「標準より軟質」、硬さ選択「硬め」の場合について図9を用いて説明する。炊飯の動作は図8に示す銘柄選択「標準より軟質」、硬さ選択「普通」の場合と同様であるが浸漬工程の温度は図8のθ3よりも高く図3のθ6よりは10℃以下の範囲で低いθ4であり、沸騰維持工程における炊飯量に応じた火力は、通電率が図8のPG1と図3のPG2のほぼ中間に相当するPG2”であるため、やや高温で浸漬し沸騰までの昇温速度がやや速く沸騰維持時間はやや短くなる。本実施例では、θ4は56℃であるが、この値は実施の一例であって状況に応じて数値を設定できる。
【0034】
次に、銘柄選択「標準より軟質」、硬さ選択「柔らかめ」の場合について図10を用いて説明する。炊飯の動作は図4に示す銘柄選択「標準」、硬さ選択「柔らかめ」の場合と同様であるが浸漬工程の時間は図4のt2よりも短いt4である。本実施例では、t4は20分であるが、この値は実施の一例であって状況に応じて数値を設定できる。
【0035】
続いて、本発明の別の実施例を図面を参照しながら説明する。
【0036】
(実施例2)
実施例2の炊飯器の構成は実施例1と同じである。
【0037】
銘柄選択「標準より軟質」、硬さ選択「普通」の場合について図11を用いて説明する。炊飯の動作は図2に示す銘柄選択「標準」、硬さ選択「普通」の場合と同様であるが、炊飯を開始すると、図11に示すような加熱パターンに従い浸漬工程の全体の時間t6の70%以上である一定時間t5の間、加熱手段を作動させずに常温での自然吸水状態を保つ。その後、第一の加熱出力W1により、鍋センサの出力による鍋温度が所定の温度θ1より低い場合は加熱手段22を作動し、所定の温度θ1以上の場合は加熱手段の作動を停止するようにしながら鍋内の温度をθ1に保つ。(t6−t5)に相当する一定時間が経過した後に浸漬工程を終了し、第一の加熱出力W1による炊き上げ工程を開始しフルパワーで加熱を行ない、この間に炊飯量判定手段27は、鍋センサ26が一定温度(本実施例では80℃)に達した時点から沸騰検知手段25が沸騰を検知した時点までの判定時間TGにより炊飯量を判定する。沸騰検知手段25が鍋内の沸騰を検知すると炊き上げ工程を終了してパワーダウン工程にすすみ、以後は図2と同様のを経て炊飯を行なう。このように、浸漬工程において加熱手段を作動させない常温浸漬による吸水を主とし、その後、短時間の高温浸漬を行ない、炊き上げ工程を第一の加熱出力W1のみで加熱を行なう。本実施例では、θ1は50℃、t5は25分、t6は28分であるが、この値は実施の一例であって状況に応じて数値を設定できる。
【0038】
また、当然のことながら、さらに別の実施例として、これらの実施例のなかの一部の炊飯シーケンスのみを組み合わせて採用してもよい。
【0039】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、請求項1記載の発明によれば、利用者は炊飯を行なう前に銘柄選択手段により銘柄群を選択することで、米の銘柄に応じた炊飯シーケンスを設定し炊飯することになるので、様々な米に対してより適切な炊きかたを選択することができる。
【0040】
また、米が「標準よりも硬質」群に属する銘柄の場合に、浸漬工程での吸水率が向上し糖化酵素の作用も活発になり沸騰維持中のα化も促進されるため、粒の中心まで柔らかく甘味が強く粘りがあるご飯を炊くことができる。特に浸漬温度に関しては、2℃から5℃の範囲で温度を上げるので、べたつきの発生を抑えつつ吸水率を向上させる効果がある。
【0041】
また、請求項2,3記載の発明によれば、米が「標準よりも軟質」群に属する銘柄の場合に、浸漬工程中に過剰吸水となり米から澱粉が流出するのを抑え、鍋内に強い対流が起こることで米同士が擦れて粒の表面の組織が崩れるということがないため、粒の表面のべたつきや崩れの少ないご飯を炊くことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の実施の形態による炊飯器のブロック図
【図2】 同、炊飯器の炊飯工程の温度と時間と加熱出力と通電率の関係(銘柄選択「標準」硬さ選択「普通」)を示した図
【図3】 同、(銘柄選択「標準」硬さ選択「硬め」)を示した図
【図4】 同、(銘柄選択「標準」硬さ選択「柔らかめ」)を示した図
【図5】 同、(銘柄選択「標準よりも硬質」硬さ選択「普通」)を示した図
【図6】 同、(銘柄選択「標準よりも硬質」硬さ選択「硬め」)を示した図
【図7】 同、(銘柄選択「標準よりも硬質」硬さ選択「柔らかめ」)を示した図
【図8】 同、(銘柄選択「標準よりも軟質」硬さ選択「普通」)を示した図
【図9】 同、(銘柄選択「標準よりも軟質」硬さ選択「硬め」)を示した図
【図10】 同、(銘柄選択「標準よりも軟質」硬さ選択「柔らかめ」)を示した図
【図11】 同、実施例2の同(銘柄選択「標準よりも軟質」硬さ選択「普通」)を示した図
【図12】 従来例の炊飯器の断面図
【図13】 同、炊飯器の炊飯工程の温度と時間と加熱出力と通電率の関係を示した図
【図14】 同、(硬さ選択「かため」)を示した図
【図15】 同、(硬さ選択「柔らかめ」)を示した図
【符号の説明】
21 鍋
22 加熱手段
23 放熱板
24 蓋センサ
25 沸騰検知手段
26 鍋センサ
27 炊飯量判定手段
28 操作手段
29 銘柄選択手段
30 硬さ選択手段
31 炊飯制御手段
32 工程記憶手段
33 工程設定手段
34 電力調整手段
35 制御手段
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  The present invention relates to a rice cooker mainly used for home use.
[0002]
[Prior art]
  Conventionally, this type of rice cooker has a configuration as shown in FIG. 12, for example. In FIG. 12, reference numeral 1 denotes a rice cooker main body having an open top, and a pot 2 for putting rice and water is detachably stored in the main body 1. Inside the rice cooker 1, a heating coil 3 which is a heating means for heating the bottom of the pan 2 is disposed near the bottom of the pan. A pan sensor 4 for detecting the temperature of the pan 2 is disposed at the center of the heating coil 3. Reference numeral 5 denotes a lid that covers the upper surface opening of the rice cooker body so as to be openable and closable. A heat radiating plate 7 is fixed to the lid 5, and a lid sensor 8 that detects the temperature in the pan 2 is provided on the heat radiating plate 7. It is affixed with tape.
[0003]
  Reference numeral 9 denotes a control means for supplying a high-frequency current to the heating coil to heat the pan 2. Based on the rice cooking sequence stored in the microcomputer, the energization state of the heating coil 3, the pan sensor 4 and the lid sensor The signal from 8 and the signal from the operation unit 10 are input / output controlled. The sequence of cooking rice is adjusted in advance to the most average state so that it can be applied to many types of rice.
[0004]
  The rice cooking process when cooking in such a conventional rice cooker will be described below.
[0005]
  FIG. 13: is a graph which shows the relationship between the temperature, time, and electric power in the rice cooking process in the conventional electric rice cooker. In addition, in the case of an electric rice cooker having a hardness selection means for selecting the hardness of cooked rice from the rice cooking menu, it has a plurality of rice cooking sequences, and the hardness selection is `` Kai '' or `` Soft In the case of “me”, the relationship among the temperature, time, heating output and energization rate during the rice cooking process is as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, respectively.
[0006]
  As shown in FIGS. 13, 14, and 15, this rice cooking step is a water absorption step in which water is sucked into rice while keeping the water temperature at a temperature slightly lower than the gelatinization start temperature of rice starch, and boiling is performed in the pot. Process, power-down process to reduce boiling in the pan for a certain period of time to prevent spilling, boil maintenance process to maintain boiling until the water in the pan runs out and rice to absorb water, and remain on the surface of the grain It consists of a steaming process that absorbs the free water to the rice grains and promotes gelatinization.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
  However, in such a conventional rice cooker, it is controlled and cooked with the same rice cooking sequence for any rice, so by cooking rice with various rice brands with the optimum rice cooking sequence according to its nature It was impossible to get the full taste of rice. In other words, for example, if you cook rice with a very soft texture, such as Koshihikari from Uonuma, the grain structure collapses during cooking, and the rice becomes sticky and has a poor texture. When rice having a hard nature such as a cultivated rice is cooked, the core of the grain becomes hard and non-sticky rice, and there is a problem that a preferable taste cannot be obtained. The reason for this is that in the water absorption process, the rice and water are kept at a high temperature slightly lower than the temperature at which starch gelatinization starts in order to promote water absorption and promote saccharifying enzyme action in the water absorption. Although the time is maintained, as is widely known, the rate of water absorption of rice (which indicates how much water the rice absorbs over time) varies depending on the brand of rice, so the water absorption is fast The rice with the soft nature of the tissue becomes excessively water-absorbed and the starch gradually dissolves, resulting in the collapse of the grains and stickiness in the subsequent rice cooking process, while the rice with the slow nature of water absorption and the hard nature of the tissue is sufficient to the center of the grain This is because the process proceeds to the cooking process without being able to absorb water and the starch is not easily converted to alpha (alpha) in the subsequent cooking process.
[0008]
  In the first place, cooking rice is to heat rice with a sufficient amount of water to gelatinize the rice starch present in the cell wall, but the cell wall components, the amount of granular protein in the cell, starch As it is reported that the amylose content of rice varies depending on the brand of rice, the ease of gelatinization during rice cooking and the ease of breaking the rice grains differ depending on the brand. This is because rice that has a hard tissue has a sufficient amount of heat to maintain the boiling maintenance time for a long time, so that the starch cannot be pre-gelatinized.
[0009]
  In addition, the user can adjust the hardness by increasing or decreasing the amount of water to cook his desired rice, or supplement the water absorption by immersing the rice in water for a long time before starting cooking, It is necessary to take measures such as cooking hard rice softly, but still it is not possible to adjust the cooking power of cooking rice, so rice that maximizes the original taste of rice with the optimal cooking method suitable for rice There was also a problem that cooking was impossible.
[0010]
  The present invention was made in order to solve the above problems, and before cooking rice for various brands of rice with different properties such as ease of water absorption, ease of gelatinization, and ease of tissue collapse, Brand selection means (1 of the rice brands classified into at least three grades of "standard" group, "harder than standard" group, and "softer than standard" group according to the characteristics of rice such as hard and soft. Select the rice brand by selecting the type), set the rice cooking sequence suitable for each brand group based on the selection of this brand selection means, and control the rice cooking process, the user can increase or decrease the amount of water Even if you do not pre-soak before cooking or cooking rice, you can simply input it to the brand selection means, regardless of the brand of rice, regardless of the nature of the rice, it will be cooked with the optimal rice cooking sequence to maximize the original taste of rice Cooking for better-tasting rice Providing a vessel is the primary purpose.
[0011]
  FirsttwoThe purpose of the rice is to improve the water absorption rate during soaking and activate the action of saccharifying enzymes to promote the gelatinization while maintaining boiling, when the rice to be cooked is a brand belonging to the “harder than standard” group. It is to provide a rice cooker that can cook rice with a good taste that is soft, sweet and sticky to the center of the rice.
[0012]
  FirstthreeThe purpose of the rice cooker is to suppress the excessive water absorption during soaking and to cook the rice with good taste without breaking the surface of the grains when the rice to be cooked is a brand belonging to the “softer than standard” group. Is to provide.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  In order to solve the first object, the present invention includes a pan, a pan heating unit, a pan temperature detection unit, a rice cooking control unit that drives and controls the heating unit, and a process storage unit that stores a plurality of rice cooking sequences. , Comprising a brand selection means for selecting a rice brand to be cooked before cooking rice, and a process setting means for setting a rice cooking sequence based on the selection of this brand selection means, the user increases or decreases the amount of water added Even without pre-soaking before cooking rice, the rice cooking control means is a heating means according to the rice cooking process set by the process setting means from the rice cooking sequence stored in the process storage means and the detected temperature of the pan temperature detecting means. Is controlled to cook rice.
[0014]
  AbovetwoIn order to solve the object of the present invention, the process setting means, when the selection content of the brand selection means is a brand belonging to the “harder than standard” group, compared to brands belonging to the “standard” group, Increase the time or increase the immersion temperature setting in the range of 2 ° C to 5 ° C in the second half of the immersion process or in general.KensIt is to set.
[0015]
  AbovethreeIn order to solve the above-mentioned object, the present invention shortens the time of the dipping process or heats at least 70% of the dipping process, or a sequence in which the dipping temperature setting is lowered in the range of 10 ° C. or lower in the whole or first half of the dipping process A sheet in which the rice is left in a stopped state and then soaked in rice at room temperature for a short period of time and then soaked for a short time.KensIt is to set.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  The invention according to claim 1 drives the pan that is detachably stored in the rice cooker body, the pan heating means for heating the pan, the pan temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the pan, and the heating means. Rice control means for controlling, process storage means for storing a plurality of rice cooking sequences, and brand selection means for selecting the rice brand to be cooked before cooking rice (the rice brand is hard, soft rice, etc. According to the nature of the product, select one of the “standard” group, the “harder than standard” group, and the “softer than standard” group, which is classified into at least three stock groups),In the case where the selection content of the brand selection means is a brand belonging to the “harder than standard” group in the brand selection means, the time for the dipping process is extended as compared with the brand belonging to the “standard” group, or Set the temperature later in the dipping process or in general Setting means for setting the sequence to be higher in the range of 2 ° C. to 5 ° C.Even if the user does not increase / decrease the amount of water added or pre-immerse before cooking, the rice cooking control means is set by the process setting means from the rice cooking sequence stored in the process storage means. According to the rice cooking process and the temperature detected by the pan temperature detecting means, the heating means is controlled to cook rice, and the user selects the brand group by the brand selecting means before cooking rice, Since the rice cooking sequence corresponding to the brand name is set and cooked, it is possible to select a more appropriate cooking method for various rice.
[0017]
  furtherSince the water absorption rate in the dipping process is improved, the action of the saccharifying enzyme is activated, and the alpha conversion during the boiling maintenance is promoted, it is possible to cook rice that is soft, sweet and sticky to the center of the grain. In particular, with regard to the immersion temperature, if the temperature is too high, significant stickiness of the grains will occur and cooking will not be successful, but if the temperature is raised in the range of 2 ° C to 5 ° C, the water absorption will be improved while suppressing the occurrence of stickiness. effective.
[0018]
  Claim2The described inventionA pan detachably stored in the rice cooker body, a pan heating means for heating the pan, a pan temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of the pan, a rice control means for driving and controlling the heating means, and a plurality of Process storage means for storing the rice cooking sequence and brand selection means for selecting the rice brand to be cooked before cooking rice (the "standard" group depending on the nature of the rice, such as hard and soft rice brands, Select at least three types of stock groups of “harder than standard” group and “softer than standard” group), andIf the selection content of the brand selection means is a brand belonging to the “softer than standard” group in the brand selection means, the time for the dipping process can be shortened or the immersion temperature setting can be made as compared with the brand belonging to the “standard” group. Set the sequence to lower in the range of 10 ° C or lower in the whole or first half of the dipping process.Process setting means, and even if the user does not increase / decrease the amount of water added or pre-immerse before cooking, the rice cooking control means can select the process setting means from the rice cooking sequence stored in the process storage means. Cooks by controlling the heating means according to the rice cooking process set by the pot and the temperature detected by the pot temperature detecting means.Thus, it is possible to cook rice with less water stickiness and crumble on the surface of the grains by suppressing excessive water absorption during the soaking process and preventing the starch from flowing out of the rice.
[0019]
  Claim3The described inventionA pan detachably stored in the rice cooker body, a pan heating means for heating the pan, a pan temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of the pan, a rice control means for driving and controlling the heating means, and a plurality of Process storage means for storing the rice cooking sequence and brand selection means for selecting the rice brand to be cooked before cooking rice (the "standard" group depending on the nature of the rice, such as hard and soft rice brands, Select at least three types of stock groups of “harder than standard” group and “softer than standard” group), andWhen the selection content of the brand selection means is a brand belonging to the “softer than standard” group by the brand selection means and the hardness selection is normal, 70% or more of the dipping process is stopped in the heating state during Set to a sequence that performs high-temperature immersion for a short time after allowing water to naturally absorbProcess setting means, and even if the user does not increase / decrease the amount of water added or pre-immerse before cooking, the rice cooking control means can select the process setting means from the rice cooking sequence stored in the process storage means. Cooks by controlling the heating means according to the rice cooking process set by the pot and the temperature detected by the pot temperature detecting means.In this process, water is absorbed mainly by room temperature immersion that does not activate the heating means in the dipping process, and then the high temperature immersion for a short period of time reduces the load on the rice during the immersion, and the starch is eluted due to excessive water absorption. In addition, the water absorption rate is secured, and the temperature in the pan is increased while the pan temperature is kept high for a short time, so that the temperature in the pan rises quickly and uniformly in the subsequent cooking process. For this reason, it is possible to obtain rice with sufficient water absorption to the center of the grain and soft but less sticky grain.
[0020]
【Example】
  Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0021]
  Example 1
  As shown in the block diagram of FIG. 1, the pot 21 is filled with rice and water and heated by heating means 22 comprising a pot heating coil. Reference numeral 23 denotes a heat radiating plate that covers the upper portion of the pan 21, and a lid sensor 24 that detects the temperature of the lid is attached to the heat radiating plate 23. When the lid sensor 24 boils the water in the pot 21 and detects a constant temperature (80 degrees in this embodiment) by the steam, the boiling detection means 25 receives the signal and detects boiling. A pan sensor 26 detects the temperature of the bottom of the pan 21. The rice cooking amount determination means 27 inputs the output of the pot sensor 26 and the output of the boiling detection means 25, and determines the amount of rice and water in the pot 21, that is, the amount of rice cooking.
[0022]
  The operation means 28 sets the brand selection means 29 and the hardness selection means 30, and the rice cooking control means 31 selects the brand selection means 29 and the hardness selection means 30 from the rice cooking sequence stored in the process storage means 32. According to the rice cooking process set by the process setting means 33 based on the combination, the output of the rice cooking amount determination means 27, the output of the pan sensor 26, and the output of the lid sensor 24 are input to control the heating output of the heating means 22. It is. In this embodiment, the brand selection means selects one type from among the rice brands divided into the “standard” group, the “harder than standard” group, and the “softer than standard” group. The selection means selects the hardness of the finished rice from “normal”, “hard”, and “soft”. The power adjustment means 34 is controlled by the rice cooking control means 31 and can output at least two different powers to the heating means 22. The control means 35 includes a rice cooking amount determination means 27, a brand selection means 29, a hardness selection means 30, a process setting means 33, a rice cooking control means 31, and a power adjustment means 34, and is usually built in a microcomputer.
[0023]
  Next, in the rice cooker comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement which performs rice cooking is demonstrated using FIGS. 2-10. FIGS. 2 to 10 show the relationship among the temperature, time, heating output, and energization rate during rice cooking. First, the case of brand selection “standard” and hardness selection “normal” will be described with reference to FIG.
[0024]
  First, the pan 21 is placed in the main body with rice and water in the pan 21. When the brand selection means 29 is set to "standard" by the operation means 28, the hardness and selection means 30 are set to "normal", and rice cooking is started, the dipping process is performed by the first heating output W1 according to the heating pattern as shown in FIG. To do. In the dipping process, the heating means 22 is operated when the pot temperature by the output of the pot sensor is lower than the predetermined temperature θ4, and the heating means 22 is stopped when the predetermined temperature θ4 is higher than the predetermined temperature θ4. Keep at θ4. After the elapse of the fixed time t1, the dipping process is finished, the cooking process is started with the second heating output W2 where W2> W1, the heating is continued at full power, and the temperature in the pan becomes uniform after the elapse of the fixed time T1. Assuming that it returns to the first heating output W1 again and continues the heating at full power, during which the cooked rice amount determination means 27 detects boiling from the point when the pan sensor 26 reaches a certain temperature (80 ° C. in this embodiment). The amount of cooked rice is determined by the determination time TG until the time point when the means 25 detects boiling. When the boiling detection means 25 detects boiling in the pan, the cooking process is terminated and the power down process is started. During a certain time t (1), heating is performed with a heating power that is weaker than the heating power corresponding to the amount of cooked rice. Slow down.
[0025]
  After that, the process proceeds to the boiling maintenance step, and heating is performed with the thermal power PG1 corresponding to the amount of rice cooking until the water in the pan runs out, the pan temperature rises to a predetermined temperature θ10, and the rice cooking is finished. In the power-down process and the boiling maintenance process, the heating power is adjusted by changing the energization rate in a certain period of time (in this example, a period of 16 seconds), and the heating output at this time depends on the first heating output W1. After the boiling maintenance process is completed, the steaming process is started, and heating is performed in accordance with the amount of cooked rice multiple times during a certain period of time.
[0026]
  Here, in this embodiment, W1, W2, θ4, θ10, t1, t (1), and T1 are 1200 W, 1400 W, 56 ° C., 132 ° C., 21 minutes, 1 minute 40 seconds, 3 minutes, The value is an example of implementation, and it goes without saying that a numerical value can be set according to the situation.
[0027]
  Next, the case of brand selection “standard” and hardness selection “hard” will be described in the same manner with reference to FIG. The operation of rice cooking is the same as in the case of the brand selection “standard” and the hardness selection “normal” shown in FIG. 2, but the temperature of the dipping process is θ6 higher than θ4 of FIG. 2, and the amount of rice cooking in the boiling maintenance process Since the thermal power corresponding to is PG2 having a higher energization rate than the thermal power PG1 in FIG. 2, the temperature rise rate until boiling by immersion at a higher temperature is faster and the boiling maintenance time is shorter. Here, in this embodiment, θ6 is 62 ° C., but this value is an example of implementation, and a numerical value can be set according to the situation.
[0028]
  Next, the case of brand selection “standard” and hardness selection “soft” will be described in the same manner with reference to FIG. The operation of rice cooking is the same as in the case of the brand selection “standard” and the hardness selection “normal” shown in FIG. 2, but the temperature of the immersion process is θ1, which is lower than θ4 of FIG. 2, and the time of the immersion process is FIG. Longer than t2, the cooking process is heated only by the first heating output W1, and the energization rate is about 10% lower than the full power (in this case, the heating means is 14 seconds out of the period of 16 seconds). The power-down process time is long as t (2) (t (2)> t (1)), and the thermal power corresponding to the amount of rice cooked in the boiling maintenance process is more energized than the thermal power PG1 in the case of FIG. Since PG3 has a low rate, the soaking temperature is low, the rate of temperature rise until boiling is slow, and the amount of evaporation is suppressed, so that the boiling maintenance time becomes long. In this embodiment, θ1 is 50 ° C., but this value is an example of implementation, and a numerical value can be set according to the situation.
[0029]
  Next, the case of the brand selection “harder than standard” and the hardness selection “normal” will be described in the same manner with reference to FIG. The operation of rice cooking is the same as in the case of brand selection “standard” and hardness selection “normal” shown in FIG. 2, but the temperature of the dipping process is higher in the range of 2 ° C. to 5 ° C. than θ 4 in FIG. The thermal power corresponding to the amount of cooked rice in the boiling maintaining step is PG1 ′ which is lower than the thermal power PG1 in FIG. For this reason, the water absorption rate at the time of immersion is improved, the boiling maintenance time is extended, and the total amount of heat supplied is larger than that at the time of PG1. In this embodiment, θ5 is 60 ° C., but this value is an example of implementation, and a numerical value can be set according to the situation.
[0030]
  Next, the case of brand selection “harder than standard” and hardness selection “hard” will be described in the same manner with reference to FIG. The operation of rice cooking is the same as in the case of brand selection “standard” and hardness selection “hard” shown in FIG. 3, but the time of the dipping process is t3 longer than t1 in FIG. Since the corresponding thermal power is PG2 ′ which is lower than the thermal power PG2 in FIG. 3 within a range where the energization rate is within 10%, the water absorption at the time of immersion is improved and the boiling maintenance time becomes longer. In this embodiment, t3 is 23 minutes, but this value is an example of implementation and a numerical value can be set according to the situation.
[0031]
  Next, the case of brand selection “harder than standard” and hardness selection “soft” will be described in the same manner with reference to FIG. The operation of rice cooking is the same as in the case of brand selection “standard” and hardness selection “soft” shown in FIG. 4, but the immersion process is divided into two processes, the temperature of the first half of the immersion process is θ1, but the second half of the immersion process. 4 is higher than θ1 in FIG. 4 in the range of 2 ° C. to 5 ° C., and the energization rate of the cooking process is a predetermined value P2 (in this case of 16-second period) lower than P1 in FIG. The heating means is operated for 12 seconds), and the heating power corresponding to the amount of cooked rice in the boiling maintaining step is PG3 ′ which is lower than the heating power PG3 in FIG. For this reason, the water absorption rate at the time of immersion is improved, the rate of temperature rise until boiling is further slowed down, the rice sufficiently contains water, and the boiling maintenance time becomes longer. In this embodiment, θ2 is 54 ° C., but this value is an example of implementation, and a numerical value can be set according to the situation.
[0032]
  Next, the case of brand selection “softer than standard” and hardness selection “normal” will be described with reference to FIG. The operation of rice cooking is the same as in the case of the brand selection “standard” and the hardness selection “normal” shown in FIG. 2, but the temperature of the dipping process is θ3 lower than θ4 in FIG. In the cooking process after completion of the process, heating is performed only with the first heating output W1, and the low power heating is continued for a certain time t (3) longer than that in FIG. For this reason, there is no excessive water absorption in an immersion process, and the convection momentum in a cooking process or a power-down process is slightly weakened. In this embodiment, θ2 is 54 ° C. and t (3) is 2 minutes and 30 seconds. However, this value is an example of implementation, and a numerical value can be set according to the situation.
[0033]
  Next, the case of brand selection “softer than standard” and hardness selection “hard” will be described with reference to FIG. The operation of rice cooking is the same as in the case of brand selection “softer than standard” and hardness selection “normal” shown in FIG. 8, but the temperature of the dipping process is higher than θ3 of FIG. 8 and 10 ° C. or lower than θ6 of FIG. The heating power corresponding to the amount of rice cooked in the boiling maintaining step is PG2 ″ corresponding to the middle of PG1 in FIG. 8 and PG2 in FIG. In this embodiment, θ4 is 56 ° C., but this value is an example of implementation, and a numerical value can be set according to the situation.
[0034]
  Next, the case of brand selection “softer than standard” and hardness selection “soft” will be described with reference to FIG. The operation of rice cooking is the same as in the case of the brand selection “standard” and the hardness selection “soft” shown in FIG. 4, but the dipping process time is t4 shorter than t2 in FIG. In this embodiment, t4 is 20 minutes, but this value is an example of implementation, and a numerical value can be set according to the situation.
[0035]
  Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0036]
  (Example 2)
  The structure of the rice cooker of Example 2 is the same as that of Example 1.
[0037]
  The case of brand selection “softer than standard” and hardness selection “normal” will be described with reference to FIG. The operation of rice cooking is the same as in the case of the brand selection “standard” and the hardness selection “normal” shown in FIG. 2, but when rice cooking is started, the entire time t6 of the dipping process is followed according to the heating pattern as shown in FIG. The natural water absorption state at normal temperature is maintained without operating the heating means for a certain time t5 which is 70% or more. Thereafter, the first heating output W1 activates the heating means 22 when the pan temperature by the output of the pan sensor is lower than the predetermined temperature θ1, and stops the operation of the heating means when the temperature is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature θ1. While maintaining the temperature in the pan at θ1. After a certain time corresponding to (t6-t5) has elapsed, the dipping process is terminated, the cooking process using the first heating output W1 is started, and heating is performed with full power. The amount of cooked rice is determined based on a determination time TG from when the sensor 26 reaches a certain temperature (80 ° C. in this embodiment) to when the boiling detection means 25 detects boiling. When the boiling detection means 25 detects boiling in the pan, the cooking process is terminated and the power-down process is started. Thereafter, rice cooking is performed through the same process as in FIG. Thus, water absorption by room temperature immersion that does not activate the heating means in the dipping process is mainly performed, and then high-temperature dipping is performed for a short time, and the cooking process is heated only by the first heating output W1. In this embodiment, θ1 is 50 ° C., t5 is 25 minutes, and t6 is 28 minutes. However, this value is an example of implementation and a numerical value can be set according to the situation.
[0038]
  As a matter of course, as another embodiment, only a part of the rice cooking sequences in these embodiments may be used in combination.
[0039]
【The invention's effect】
  As described above, according to the invention described in claim 1, the user selects a brand group by the brand selection unit before cooking rice, thereby setting a rice cooking sequence corresponding to the rice brand and cooking rice. Therefore, it is possible to select a more appropriate cooking method for various rice.
[0040]
  In addition, when the rice belongs to the “harder than standard” group, the water absorption rate in the dipping process is improved, the action of the saccharifying enzyme is activated, and the gelatinization during boiling maintenance is promoted. You can cook rice that is soft, sweet and sticky. In particular, with respect to the immersion temperature, the temperature is raised in the range of 2 ° C. to 5 ° C., so that there is an effect of improving the water absorption rate while suppressing the occurrence of stickiness.
[0041]
  Claims2, 3According to the described invention, when the rice is a brand belonging to the group "softer than standard", it is possible to suppress excessive water absorption during the soaking process and to prevent the starch from flowing out of the rice, thereby causing strong convection in the pan. Since the structure of the surface of the grains does not collapse by rubbing each other, it is possible to cook rice with less stickiness or collapse of the surface of the grains.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[Fig. 2] A diagram showing the relationship between the temperature, time, heating output and energization rate of the rice cooking process of the rice cooker (brand selection “standard” hardness selection “normal”)
[Fig. 3] Same as above (Brand selection “Standard” Hardness selection “Hard”)
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing (brand selection “standard” hardness selection “soft”).
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the same (brand selection “harder than standard” hardness selection “normal”)
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the same (brand selection “harder than standard” hardness selection “hard”)
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the same (brand selection “harder than standard” hardness selection “soft”).
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the same (brand selection “softer than standard” hardness selection “normal”).
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the same (brand selection “softer than standard” hardness selection “hard”)
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the same (brand selection “softer than standard” hardness selection “soft”)
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the same as in Example 2 (brand selection “softer than standard”, hardness selection “normal”).
FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a conventional rice cooker
FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the relationship between the temperature, time, heating output, and energization rate of the rice cooking process of the rice cooker.
FIG. 14 is a diagram showing (hardness selection “warming”);
FIG. 15 shows the same (hardness selection “soft”)
[Explanation of symbols]
  21 hot pot
  22 Heating means
  23 Heat sink
  24 Lid sensor
  25 Boiling detection means
  26 Pan sensor
  27 Cooked rice amount judging means
  28 Operating means
  29 Stock selection means
  30 Hardness selection means
  31 Rice cooking control means
  32 Process storage means
  33 Process setting means
  34 Electric power adjustment means
  35 Control means

Claims (3)

炊飯器本体内に着脱自在に収納される鍋と、前記鍋を加熱する鍋加熱手段と、前記鍋の温度を検知する鍋温度検知手段と、前記加熱手段を駆動制御する炊飯制御手段と、複数の炊飯のシーケンスを記憶する工程記憶手段と、炊飯をおこなう前に被炊飯物である米の銘柄を選択する銘柄選択手段(米の銘柄を硬質、軟質などの米の性質により「標準」群、「標準よりも硬質」群、「標準よりも軟質」群の少なくとも3段階の銘柄群に分類した中から1種類を選択する)と、前記銘柄選択手段の選択内容が前記銘柄選択手段で「標準よりも硬質」群に属する銘柄の場合には、「標準」群に属する銘柄に比べて、浸漬工程の時間を延長するか、または浸漬温度設定を浸漬工程の後半または全般において2℃から5℃以下の範囲で高くするシーケンスに設定する工程設定手段とを備え、利用者が加水量の増減や炊飯前の予備浸漬をしなくても、前記炊飯制御手段は、前記工程記憶手段の記憶している炊飯シーケンスの中から前記工程設定手段が設定した炊飯工程と前記鍋温度検知手段の検知温度に従い前記加熱手段を制御して炊飯を行ってなる炊飯器。A pan detachably stored in the rice cooker body, a pan heating means for heating the pan, a pan temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of the pan, a rice control means for driving and controlling the heating means, and a plurality of Process storage means for storing the rice cooking sequence and brand selection means for selecting the rice brand to be cooked before cooking rice (the "standard" group depending on the nature of the rice, such as hard and soft rice brands, The selection of the brand selection means is “standard” in the brand selection means selected from at least three grades of the “harder than standard” group and “softer than standard” group). In the case of brands belonging to the “harder” group, the time for the dipping process is extended or the dipping temperature setting is set to 2 ° C. to 5 ° C. in the latter half of the dipping process or in general compared to brands belonging to the “standard” group Sequence to increase in the following range And a step setting means for setting, even if the user stops the pre-soaked prior to increase or decrease cooking of the amount of water, the cooking control means, the step from the cooking sequence stored in the step storage means The rice cooker which cooks rice by controlling the said heating means according to the rice cooking process which the setting means set, and the detection temperature of the said pan temperature detection means. 炊飯器本体内に着脱自在に収納される鍋と、前記鍋を加熱する鍋加熱手段と、前記鍋の温度を検知する鍋温度検知手段と、前記加熱手段を駆動制御する炊飯制御手段と、複数の炊飯のシーケンスを記憶する工程記憶手段と、炊飯をおこなう前に被炊飯物である米の銘柄を選択する銘柄選択手段(米の銘柄を硬質、軟質などの米の性質により「標準」群、「標準よりも硬質」群、「標準よりも軟質」群の少なくとも3段階の銘柄群に分類した中から1種類を選択する)と、前記銘柄選択手段の選択内容が前記銘柄選択手段で「標準よりも軟質」群に属する銘柄の場合には「標準」群に属する銘柄よりも、浸漬工程の時間を短縮するか、または浸漬温度設定を浸漬工程の全般または前半において10℃以下の範囲で低くするシーケンスに設定する工程設定手段とを備え、利用者が加水量の増減や炊飯前の予備浸漬をしなくても、前記炊飯制御手段は、前記工程記憶手段の記憶している炊飯シーケンスの中から前記工程設定手段が設定した炊飯工程と前記鍋温度検知手段の検知温度に従い前記加熱手段を制御して炊飯を行ってなる炊飯器。 A pan detachably stored in the rice cooker body, a pan heating means for heating the pan, a pan temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of the pan, a rice control means for driving and controlling the heating means, and a plurality of Process storage means for storing the rice cooking sequence and brand selection means for selecting the rice brand to be cooked before cooking rice (the "standard" group depending on the nature of the rice, such as hard and soft rice brands, The selection of the brand selection means is “standard” in the brand selection means selected from at least three grades of the “harder than standard” group and “softer than standard” group). In the case of brands belonging to the “softer” group, the time for the dipping process is shortened or the dipping temperature setting is lower in the range of 10 ° C. or lower in the whole or first half of the dipping process than the brands belonging to the “standard” group. to set the sequence in which The process setting means includes the process setting means from among the rice cooking sequences stored in the process storage means, even if the user does not increase / decrease the amount of water or pre-soak before cooking. The rice cooker which cooks rice by controlling the said heating means according to the rice cooking process and temperature detected by the said pan temperature detection means . 炊飯器本体内に着脱自在に収納される鍋と、前記鍋を加熱する鍋加熱手段と、前記鍋の温度を検知する鍋温度検知手段と、前記加熱手段を駆動制御する炊飯制御手段と、複数の炊飯のシーケンスを記憶する工程記憶手段と、炊飯をおこなう前に被炊飯物である米の銘柄を選択する銘柄選択手段(米の銘柄を硬質、軟質などの米の性質により「標準」群、「標準よりも硬質」群、「標準よりも軟質」群の少なくとも3段階の銘柄群に分類した中から1種類を選択する)と、前記銘柄選択手段の選択内容が前記銘柄選択手段で「標準よりも軟質」群に属する銘柄で且つ硬さ選択が普通の場合には、浸漬工程の70%以上を加熱停止状態としその間に常温で米に自然吸水させた後に短時間の高温浸漬を行なうシーケンスに設定する工程設定手段とを備え、利用者が加水量の増減や炊飯前の予備浸漬をしなくても、前記炊飯制御手段は、前記工程記憶手段の記憶している炊飯シーケンスの中から前記工程設定手段が設定した炊飯工程と前記鍋温度検知手段の検知温度に従い前記加熱手段を制御して炊飯を行ってなる炊飯器。 A pan detachably stored in the rice cooker body, a pan heating means for heating the pan, a pan temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of the pan, a rice control means for driving and controlling the heating means, and a plurality of Process storage means for storing the rice cooking sequence and brand selection means for selecting the rice brand to be cooked before cooking rice (the "standard" group depending on the nature of the rice, such as hard and soft rice brands, The selection of the brand selection means is “standard” in the brand selection means selected from at least three grades of the “harder than standard” group and “softer than standard” group). In the case of brands belonging to the “softer” group and the hardness selection is normal, a sequence in which 70% or more of the soaking process is stopped in a heating state, during which time rice is allowed to naturally absorb water and then soaked at high temperature for a short time. It is set in the process setting means Even if the user does not increase / decrease the amount of water added or pre-immerse before cooking, the rice cooking control means is the rice cooking process set by the process setting means from the rice cooking sequence stored in the process storage means. And the rice cooker which cooks rice by controlling the said heating means according to the detection temperature of the said pan temperature detection means .
JP2001108167A 2001-04-06 2001-04-06 rice cooker Expired - Fee Related JP4045751B2 (en)

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