JP4003759B2 - リチウム二次電池正極材料用層状リチウムニッケル系複合酸化物粉体及びその製造方法、リチウム二次電池用正極並びにリチウム二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウム二次電池正極材料用層状リチウムニッケル系複合酸化物粉体及びその製造方法、リチウム二次電池用正極並びにリチウム二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4003759B2 JP4003759B2 JP2004138777A JP2004138777A JP4003759B2 JP 4003759 B2 JP4003759 B2 JP 4003759B2 JP 2004138777 A JP2004138777 A JP 2004138777A JP 2004138777 A JP2004138777 A JP 2004138777A JP 4003759 B2 JP4003759 B2 JP 4003759B2
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- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- secondary battery
- lithium
- lithium secondary
- composite oxide
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- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Description
Li1+xNi1−y−z−pMnyCozMpO2 …(1)
(ただし、0≦x≦0.20、0.1≦y≦0.5、0.05≦z≦0.5、0≦p≦0.2、0.2≦y+z+p≦0.8であり、MはAl,Fe,Ti,Mg,Cr,Ga,Cu,Zn,Nb,及びZrの何れか1種以上)
Li1+xNi1−y−z−pMnyCozMpO2 …(1)
(ただし、0≦x≦0.20、0.1≦y≦0.5、0.05≦z≦0.5、0≦p≦0.2、0.2≦y+z+p≦0.8であり、MはAl,Fe,Ti,Mg,Cr,Ga,Cu,Zn,Nb,及びZrの何れか1種以上)
(実施例1)
Ni(OH)2、Mn3O4、Co(OH)2を出発原料として用い、モル比にしてNi:Mn:Co=0.33:0.33:0.33となるように秤量し、これに純水を加えてスラリーを調製した。このスラリーを攪拌しながら、循環式媒体攪拌型湿式粉砕機(シンマルエンタープライゼス社製:ダイノーミルKDL
A型)を用いて、スラリー中の固形分の平均粒子径が0.15μmになるまで粉砕した。
固形分の平均粒子径が0.17μmまで粉砕されたスラリーを用い、スプレードライヤーの噴霧乾燥において、スラリー固形分含有量が15.5重量%、粘度が960cp、乾燥ガス導入量Gを45L/min、ガス線速426m/sec、スラリー導入量Sを39g/min(気液比G/S=1.15)、乾燥入り口温度を90℃とし、粉砕LiOH粉末との混合粉末約256gをアルミナ製角鉢に仕込み、9L/minの空気流通下、950℃で、12時間焼成した後、解砕し、再度950℃で、12時間焼成したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、組成がLi1.05Ni0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2の層状構造を有するリチウムニッケルマンガンコバルト複合酸化物粉体を得た。
固形分の平均粒子径が0.13μmまで粉砕されたスラリーを用い、スプレードライヤーの噴霧乾燥において、スラリー固形分含有量が16重量%、粘度が900cp、乾燥ガス導入量Gを30L/min、ガス線速284m/sec、スラリー導入量Sを35g/min(気液比G/S=0.86)、乾燥入り口温度を90℃とした以外は実施例1と同様にして、組成がLi1.05Ni0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2の層状構造を有するリチウムニッケルマンガンコバルト複合酸化物粉体を得た。
固形分の平均粒子径が0.15μmまで粉砕されたスラリーを用い、スプレードライヤーの噴霧乾燥において、スラリー固形分含有量が14.5重量%、粘度が1120cp、乾燥ガス導入量Gを25L/min、ガス線速237m/sec、スラリー導入量Sを38g/min(気液比G/S=0.66)、乾燥入り口温度を120℃とし、この噴霧乾燥により得られた造粒粒子粉末にモル比にしてLiが1.10となるようにした以外は実施例1と同様にして、組成がLi1.10Ni0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2の層状構造を有するリチウムニッケルマンガンコバルト複合酸化物粉体を得た。
スプレードライヤーの噴霧乾燥において、スラリー固形分含有量が17重量%、粘度が910cp、乾燥ガス導入量Gを45L/min、ガス線速426m/sec、スラリー導入量Sを10g/min(気液比G/S=4.50)、乾燥入り口温度を90℃としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして組成がLi1.05Ni0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2の層状構造を有するリチウムニッケルマンガンコバルト複合酸化物粉体を得た。
スプレードライヤーの噴霧乾燥において、スラリー固形分含有量が16重量%、粘度が900cp、固形分の平均粒子径が0.16μmのスラリーを噴霧し、乾燥ガス導入量Gを45L/min、ガス線速426m/sec、スラリー導入量Sを39g/min(気液比G/S=1.15)、乾燥入り口温度を120℃とし、噴霧乾燥により得られた造粒粒子粉末にモル比にしてLiが1.05となるように粉砕したLiOH粉末を添加し、さらにモル比にしてBiが0.005となるようにBi2O3粉末を添加した以外は実施例1と同様にして組成がLi1.05Ni0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2の層状構造を有するリチウムニッケルマンガンコバルト複合酸化物粉体を得た。相の同定は粉末X線回折パターンにより行い、層状リチウムニッケルマンガンコバルト複合酸化物の他にBi2O3相が確認された。
スプレードライヤーの噴霧乾燥において、スラリー固形分含有量が12重量%、粘度が250cp、乾燥ガス導入量Gを30L/min、ガス線速284m/sec、スラリー導入量Sを40g/min(気液比G/S=0.75)、乾燥入り口温度を90℃としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして組成がLi1.05Ni0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2の層状構造を有するリチウムニッケルマンガンコバルト複合酸化物粉体を得た。
実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜3で製造した層状リチウムニッケル系複合酸化物粉体を用いて、以下の方法で電池の作製及び評価を行った。
(1) 正極の作製と初期充放電容量確認及びレート試験:
実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜3で製造した層状リチウムニッケル系複合酸化物粉体を75重量%、アセチレンブラック20重量%、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンパウダー5重量%の割合で秤量したものを乳鉢で十分混合し、薄くシート状にしたものを9mmφのポンチを用いて打ち抜いた。この際、全体重量は約8mgになるように調整した。これをアルミニウムエキスパンドメタルに圧着して、9mmφの正極とした。
Claims (5)
- 一次粒子が凝集して二次粒子を形成してなるリチウム二次電池正極材料用層状リチウムニッケル系複合酸化物粉体であって、
嵩密度が2.0g/cc以上で、平均一次粒子径Bが0.1〜1μm、二次粒子のメジアン径Aが9〜20μmであり、二次粒子のメジアン径Aと平均一次粒子径Bとの比A/Bが10〜200の範囲にあり、
層状リチウムニッケル系複合酸化物が、下記(1)式で表されることを特徴とするリチウム二次電池正極材料用層状リチウムニッケル系複合酸化物粉体。
Li1+xNi1−y−z−pMnyCozMpO2 …(1)
(ただし、0≦x≦0.20、0.1≦y≦0.5、0.05≦z≦0.5、0≦p≦0.2、0.2≦y+z+p≦0.8であり、MはAl,Fe,Ti,Mg,Cr,Ga,Cu,Zn,Nb,及びZrの何れか1種以上) - 請求項1において、BET比表面積が0.5〜1m2/gであることを特徴とするリチウム二次電池正極材料用層状リチウムニッケル系複合酸化物粉体。
- 請求項1又は2において、ニッケル化合物と、ニッケルの一部を置換しうる金属元素化合物とを液体媒体中に分散させたスラリーを噴霧乾燥後、リチウム化合物と混合し、混合物を焼成することにより製造されたリチウム二次電池正極材料用層状リチウムニッケル系複合酸化物粉体であって、噴霧乾燥時のスラリー粘度をV(cp)、スラリー供給量をS(g/min)、ガス供給量をG(L/min)とした際、気液比G/Sが、0.4≦G/S≦2であって、かつ、スラリー粘度Vと気液比G/Sとの関係が、G/S≦0.0012Vとなる条件で噴霧乾燥を行うことにより製造されたことを特徴とするリチウム二次電池正極材料用層状リチウムニッケル系複合酸化物粉体。
- 請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載のリチウム二次電池正極材料用層状リチウムニッケル系複合酸化物粉体と結着剤とを含有する正極活物質層を集電体上に有することを特徴とするリチウム二次電池用正極。
- リチウムを吸蔵・放出可能な負極、リチウム塩を含有する非水電解質、及びリチウムを吸蔵・放出可能な正極を備えたリチウム二次電池であって、正極として請求項4に記載のリチウム二次電池用正極を用いたことを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。
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JP5315591B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-20 | 2013-10-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 正極活物質および電池 |
JP5154104B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-09 | 2013-02-27 | パナソニック株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池およびその正極板の製造方法 |
JP2008257992A (ja) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-23 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質およびその製造方法、並びに非水系電解質二次電池 |
JP5490457B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-13 | 2014-05-14 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質、その製造方法及びリチウム二次電池 |
EP2475033B1 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2018-04-04 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing a positive electrode active material for lithium secondary battery |
JP5302860B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-24 | 2013-10-02 | 地方独立行政法人 東京都立産業技術研究センター | 家畜骨残渣の処理方法 |
KR20160102083A (ko) * | 2013-02-28 | 2016-08-26 | 닛산 지도우샤 가부시키가이샤 | 정극 활물질, 정극 재료, 정극 및 비수전해질 이차 전지 |
JP7187896B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-31 | 2022-12-13 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | リチウムニッケル複合酸化物前駆体混合物、及びリチウムニッケル複合酸化物の製造方法 |
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