JP3983003B2 - Glutathione enhancing composition - Google Patents

Description

表１続き

【００７５】
【表２】

【００７６】
参考処方例1[錠剤の製造]
実施例1で得たセイヨウニワトコ（Sanbucus nigra）のエタノール抽出物とグルタチオン含有酵母を用いて常法に従って、下記組成の錠剤を製造した。
（組成） （配合；重量％）
セイヨウニワトコ抽出物 20乳糖 57コーンスターチ 12グァーガム 1グルタチオン含有酵母 10
【００７７】
参考処方例2[ジュースの製造]
実施例1で得たセイヨウニワトコ（Sanbucus nigra）のエタノール抽出物を用いて常法に従って、下記組成のジュースを製造した。
（組成） （配合；重量％）
果糖ブトウ糖液糖 5.00クエン酸 10.40L−アスコルビン酸 0.50香料 0.02色素 0.10セイヨウニワトコ抽出物 1.00精製水 82.98
【００７８】
参考処方例3[スキンケアー製品（ハンドクリーム）の製造]
実施例1で得たセイヨウニワトコ（Sanbucus nigra）のエタノール抽出物を用いて常法に従って、下記組成のハンドクリームを製造した。
（組成） （配合；重量％）
イソステアリン酸イソプロピル 8.0ホホバ油 6.0セタノール 8.0ステアリルアルコール 2.0ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル 1.5プロピレングリコール 6.0ソルビトール 1.0パラベン 0.4セイヨウニワトコ抽出物 0.8ビタミンE 0.5L−アスコルビン酸 1.0香料 0.1精製水 64.7
【００７９】
【発明の効果】
以上から明らかのように本発明より得られた植物は、グルタチオン増強活性を有することから、生体内におけるグルタチオンの供給量を増加させることができるので、グルタチオンの欠乏によって起こる疾患の予防、又は治療に用いることができる（特に、急性あるいは慢性アルコール肝障害や肝不全、肝炎等の肝臓疾患、又は肝機能の改善）。更に、活性酸素等による酸化的ストレスによって起こる疾患の予防、又は治療にも用いることができる（特に、紫外線暴露による細胞障害、炎症、黒色化、シミ、ソバカス、タバコの喫煙等が要因の肺疾患、肺機能の改善、白内障、生理学的な加齢に伴う老化）。また、システインの供給源となる化合物あるいはシステインに富んだタンパク質や酵母と併用することで、グルタチオン増強活性は飛躍的に上がり、上記疾患の予防、又は治療に対してより優れた効果を持つ組成物として用いることができる。[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to a plant that promotes intracellular synthesis of glutathione.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Glutathione is an antioxidant substance widely distributed in the living body, and is a tripeptide composed of cysteine, glutamic acid and glycine. As a main reducing agent in the living body, it plays an important role in cell defense by various redox metabolism, foreign body metabolism, repair process, and the like by a thiol group which is an action site. Glutathione is a substrate for glutathione peroxidase, which detoxifies peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide and lipid peroxide generated in the living body, and oxidative damage (for example, the above-mentioned peroxides and free substances) caused by oxidation of itself. It protects against radicals). The oxidative stress occurs when the balance between pro-oxidant and antioxidant capacity mechanisms becomes dominant. When excessive oxidative stress, foreign matter, etc. are added, glutathione in the living body is depleted of consumption, and normal cell functions cannot be maintained. The pathological conditions caused by the decreased intracellular concentration of glutathione include cell damage caused by UV exposure, inflammation, blackening, spots, freckles, acute or chronic alcohol liver damage, liver disease, chronic renal failure, tobacco smoking, etc. Factors of pulmonary disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, cataract, ischemic heart disease, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, gastric ulcer, adult respiratory dysfunction syndrome, immune deficiency, myelogenesis deficiency, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, latent viral infection And aging with physiological aging and canceration.
[0003]
Glutathione is a tripeptide having cysteine, but the amount of cysteine taken into the cell is very small compared to other amino acids, and the amount of intracellular glutathione is determined depending on the amount of cysteine taken up. From these, it has been disclosed that compounds for increasing the supply amount of cysteine are useful for the treatment of the pathological conditions caused by the reduction of the intracellular concentration of glutathione listed above (JP-A-01-26516, JP-A-01-26516). 02-45420, JP 05-301811, JP 08-319242). For example, N-acetylcysteine, L-2-oxothiazolidine-2-carboxylic acid, glutathione ester and the like.
[0004]
It is known that another factor that determines the amount of intracellular glutathione depends on the expression level and activity of an enzyme that condenses glutamic acid and cysteine, and gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase. The activity and expression level of this enzyme is regulated by various factors such as heat shock, cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1, hormones such as insulin and glucocorticoids, heavy metals, and factors related to cell growth and cell cycle. The Further, antioxidant response elements (AREs) are present in the gene 5 'terminal region of this enzyme, and have a sequence that responds to antioxidants such as phenols. Although the detailed mechanism has not been completely clarified yet, pulmonary edema induced by phosgene can be prevented by administering butylhydroxyanisole, which is used as a food antioxidant, to mice and increasing the glutathione concentration. (Inhal. Toxical. 1999, 11 (9), 855-871).
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In order to recover the decrease in glutathione concentration, the conventional technique of using a compound for supplying cysteine into the cell is hardly incorporated into cells that have not caused a decrease in glutathione concentration. It was not possible to promote the production of glutathione. For this reason, it has not been sufficiently satisfactory for preventing disorders in which glutathione consumption is expected, such as exposure to ultraviolet rays, smoking, and alcohol consumption.
[0006]
An object of the present invention is to increase the concentration of glutathione in vivo, and is effective and effective in the prevention and treatment of various organ functions and various diseases caused by glutathione deficiency. To provide things.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned objects, the inventors of the present invention have found that the results include Filipendula ulmaria, Valeriana fauriei, Sanbucus nigra, Panium (Granium dielsianum), and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). , Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), Biwa (Eriobotrya japonica), Bamboo (Phyllostachys bambusoides), Coriandrum sativum, Savory (Satureja hortensis), Salamander (Zanthoxylum piperitum), Eucommia ulmoides, ealea, olive Camellia japonica, Agaricus (Agaricus blasei), Matabi (Actinidia polygama), Sunfish (Glehnia littoralis), Altea (Althaea rosea), Hawthorn (Crataegus cuneate), Barley (Coix lachryma-rea) Elcampry (Gentianella alborocea), onion (Allium cepa), sesame (Sesamum indicum), Dailicou (Illicium verum), Inondo (Anethum graveolens), sugar beet (Beta vulgaris), fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), black minnow (Lonicera caerulea), soybean ( Glycine max), Chinese cabbage (Lactuca formosana), Maca (Lepidiemmeyenii), mallow (Malva sylvestris), Chinese yam (Dioscorea batatas), green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), green onions (Allium fistulosum), green peppers (Capsicum anracry) ) And Cannabis sativa plants were found to promote intracellular synthesis of glutathione, and the present invention was completed based on this finding.
[0008]
  That is, the present invention1. A composition for enhancing glutathione comprising a combination of at least one selected from a compound serving as a supply source of cysteine or a protein rich in cysteine and yeast, and a component extracted from P. japonica or P. japonica, The source compounds of glutathione, acetylated glutathione, glutathione esters, glutathione hydrochloride, glutathione phosphate, glutathione sulfate, cysteine, N- Acetylcysteine, cysteine hydrochloride, cysteine sulfate, cysteine phosphate, mercaptoethanol, mercaptoacetic acid, mercaptopropionic acid, ammonium thiolactate, monoethanolamine thiolactate, L- 2 - Oxothiazolidine - 2 - Carboxylate,
  The cysteine-rich protein and yeast are whey, egg white, serum albumin, lactalbumin, a baker's yeast containing 1% or more glutathione, or a tral yeast composition for enhancing glutathione,About.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  Less than,For details, see Filipendula ulmaria ) And other plants that have been found to promote intracellular synthesis of glutathione (hereinafter referred to as “knowledge plants”). As this knowledge plant, Filipendula ulmaria, Valeriana fauriei, Sanbucus nigra, Pasica (Granium dielsianum), Carthamus tinctorius, Fenniculum vulgares, ponica (Eriobotry) ), Coriander (Coriandrum sativum), savory (Satureja hortensis), salamander (Zanthoxylum piperitum), eucommia ulmoides, olive (Olea europaea), camellia (Camellia japonica), agaricus (Agaricus blasei), matatabi (Actin) , Gulhnia littoralis, Altea (Althaea rosea), Hawthorn (Crataeguscuneate), pearl barley (Coix lachryma-jobi), cornflower (Centaurea cyanus), ercampuri (Gentianella alborocea), onion (umium dicpaes) , Daiwikyo (Ill icium verum), Inondo (Anethum graveolens), sugar beet (Beta vulgaris), fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), black mullet (Lonicera caerulea), soybean (Glycine max), scallop (Lactuca formosana), maca (Lepidiemmeye) ), Mallow (Malva sylvestris), Chinese yam (Dioscorea batatas), green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), green onion (Allium fistulosum), green pepper (Capsicumannuum), broccoli (Brassica oleracea), and Cannabis sativa. These plants may be those usually provided for food.
[0010]
Filipendula ulmaria is a perennial plant belonging to the family Rosaceae, which is also referred to as med sweet or citrus, and is used for rhizomes and flowers as antipyretic, diuretics for edema and rheumatism, and for sweating, tonic and analgesia As medicines, influenza, measles, etc. and leaves have been used for a long time to prevent diarrhea.
[0011]
Valeriana fauriei is a perennial plant belonging to the family Ominae, also called Haruomie. The roots and rhizomes have analgesic action and have been used for hysteria, irritability, cardiomyopathy and the like.
[0012]
Elderberry (Sanbucus nigra) is a deciduous shrub of the family Lonicera, called European Elder or simply Elder. Flowers, leaves, and stems have anti-bleeding, hemostatic, and active effects of bleeding and strong diuresis and analgesia. For this reason, it has been used for muscular bone damage, edema, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.
[0013]
Pastaca (Granium dielsianum) is an alpine plant native to Peru. It has been used for the purpose of lowering blood glucose, assisting diabetes treatment, and enhancing pancreatic function.
[0014]
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) is an annual plant of the family Asteraceae, also called safflower. Although it is a familiar plant as a vegetable oil, flowers have been used for blood circulation disorders such as menstruation, gynecological diseases, coldness and menopause.
[0015]
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a perennial plant belonging to the celery family and is also called fennel. Fruit has been used as a stomach ache, gale, and an antiphlogistic.
[0016]
Biwa (Eriobotrya japonica) is an evergreen Takagi of the Rosaceae family, also known as Japanese Medler or Roquat. The fruit is generally eaten widely as a fruit. The leaves have been used for healthy stomach, anti-inflammation, anti-diarrhea, diuresis and coughing.
[0017]
Bamboo (Phyllostachys bambusoides) is a plant belonging to the grass family, and is also called true bamboo or maitake. Leaves have been used as antipyretic, thirst, diuretics for anxiety, urinary disadvantages, gum pain, oral inflammation and the like.
[0018]
Coriandrum sativum is an annual celery family and is also called cilantro and konishi. Fruit has gastric juice secretion, bile secretion promotion action, etc., and has been used as a healthy stomach, a gust of wind, anti-diarrhea, and an anti-inflammatory agent.
[0019]
Savory (Satureja hortensis) is an annual plant and is also called summer savory. It is a herb for seasoning and has been widely used as a spice for salami sauce.
[0020]
Salamander (Zanthoxylum piperitum) is a deciduous shrub of the citrus family and is also called hajikami. In addition to insecticidal and detoxifying effects, the fruit's pungent component has local stimulating effects, and has been used for anorexia, indigestion, gastric drooping, roundworm, etc. is there.
[0021]
Eucommia ulmoides is a deciduous tree of the family Eucommia and is a plant native to China and brought to Japan during the Taisho era. The bark has been used for tonic, strong, analgesic, low back pain, weakness in the knees and knees, miscarriage.
[0022]
Olive (Olea europaea) is an evergreen tree of the oleaceae family that is cultivated mainly in the Mediterranean coastal region and is also cultivated on Shodoshima in Japan. Fruits are generally widely used as olive oil, but have been used for medicinal purposes such as injections, ointment bases, skin coatings, enemas, and rubbing materials.
[0023]
Camellia japonica is an evergreen Takagi of the camellia family and is widely known as an ornamental flower. Camellia oil using seeds has been used as an ointment base and hair oil, leaves have been used for arthritis, and flowers have been used for nourishment.
[0024]
Agaricus (Agaricus blasei) is also known as Hime Matsutake, and Brazil is the country of origin. It is known to show an effect on recovery of immunity that has been reduced in recent studies.
[0025]
Matabi (Actinidia polygama) in the present invention is a deciduous vine plant belonging to the family Matabidae, and is also referred to as “Makuten Ryo” or “Silver Bin”. The fruit has salivary secretion promotion and smooth muscle suppression action. It has been used for analgesia, tonic, rheumatism, neuralgia, coldness, low back pain, and stomachic medicine.
[0026]
Glehnia littoralis is a perennial plant belonging to the family Aceraceae, and is also called Yaoyabofu or coral. Roots and rhizomes are known to have antipyretic and analgesic actions, and have been used mainly for the common cold as a sweating antipyretic.
[0027]
Altea (Althaea rosea) is a perennial plant of the mallow family, and is also called Hana Aoi, Hori Hook, and Aoi. Using flowers, roots, foliage, and seeds as medicinal parts, diuresis, childhood rubella, heart failure, abdominal pain, diarrhea, wound, hematuria, burns, uteritis, enteritis, urinary retention, stones, dysentery, neuralgia, vitiligo, insect It has been used for stab wounds.
[0028]
Hawthorn (Crataegus cuneate) is a deciduous shrub of the Rosaceae family. It has antibacterial action, vasodilatory action, antihypertensive action, etc., and has been said to be effective for anti-inflammation, sedation, bowel regulation and gastritis.
[0029]
Coix lachryma-jobi is an annual grass of the gramineous family and is also called Shikoku oats or Yokuinin. It contains koixenolide, known as an antitumor component, and is used as a cancer progression inhibitor. In addition, it has been used as drainage, anti-inflammatory, tonic and analgesic.
[0030]
Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus) is an annual grass of the asteraceae family and is also called cornflower. Flowers have a weak excitement. It has been used for skin tonics, hair tonics, tired eyes, conjunctivitis, inflammation, and wounds.
[0031]
Elcampuri (Gentianella alborocea) is a plant that grows naturally in the highlands of the Peru. It has been used for normalization of biliary excretion of liver disease, blood purification, detoxification, obesity and the like.
[0032]
Onion (Allium cepa) is an annual plant of the lily family and is also called onion. The bulb has excitement, sweating and diuretic effects and is used for colds. It also promotes the secretion of digestive juices and has the effect of increasing appetite. In Europe, it has been used as an edible or medicinal plant since ancient times.
[0033]
Sesamum indicum is an annual plant of the sesame family and is also called sesame. It has been used as a nutritional tonic, demulcent, antidote using seeds as a medicinal part, and as a weak constitution, constipation, anti-inflammation, and product.
[0034]
Dailicou (Illicium verum) is an evergreen Takagi of the Shikimidae family, and is also called Toshikimi, Yasuka Yasuka and Star Anise. Fruit, which is a medicinal part, has a healthy stomach, exudation, local irritation, and medullary central excitability, and has been used as a healthy stomach stimulant.
[0035]
Inondo (Anethum graveolens) is an annual plant of the celery family and is also called moth or dale. Seed, which is a medicinal part, has sedation, healthy stomach, detoxification, and diuretic action for asthma attacks, and is mainly blended with drugs as a driving drug and aromatic stomachic medicine. It has also been used for vomiting and hiccups.
[0036]
Sugar vulgaris (Beta vulgaris) is a rosaceae annual vegetation, also called sugar radish, sugar cane, sugar beet, sugar beet. The medicinal part of the root has antipyretic, analgesia, hemostasis, healthy stomach action, etc., and has been used for fever, hemorrhoids, pressure ulcers, etc. in children.
[0037]
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) is an annual legume and is also called fenugreek. The medicinal part is a seed, which has been used for nourishment, relaxation, gummy healthy stomach, and as a driving drug, when energy is insufficient and cold air is hidden.
[0038]
Lonicera caerulea (Lonicera caerulea) is a plant of the family Honeysuckle, also called a lotus cup, flep, murine flep, yonom, and yunomi. The fruit is sold as a special product of Hokkaido as a processed product such as jam, and was once used as a preserved food for the indigenous people during the winter.
[0039]
Soybean (Glycine max) is an annual legume and is also called soy bean. Seeds that are medicinal parts contain soyasaponins, flavonoids, xanthines, hypoxanthines, and are known for their detoxification and antipyretic effects.
[0040]
Lactuca formosana is an annual grass of the asteraceae family and is also called bitter. It has been used for antipyretic, eczema, acne and skin infections.
[0041]
Maca (Lepidiemmeyenii) is a cruciferous plant, an alpine plant native to Peru. Ingredients include alkaloids, anthocyanins, saponins, terpenoids, steroids, etc., which have been used as effective for infertility, insensitivity, impotence, and mental retardation.
[0042]
The mallow (Malva sylvestris) is a biennial plant of the mallow family and is called Nishikigoi or Mallow. The medicinal part leaves and flowers are known to have mucosal inflammation-protecting and mucosal effects, and are used to protect the inflamed area and diuretics for sore throat, colic, edema, urinary disadvantage, constipation, diarrhea, etc. It has been done.
[0043]
Chinese yam (Dioscorea batatas) is a perennial herb that is also called a mountain medicine. The tubers in the medicinal part are used as nourishing tonics, frailty as an antidiarrheal agent, anorexia, nocturnal urine, spermatozoa, diarrhea, frequent urination, and have been dispensed in various prescriptions.
[0044]
Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is an annual legume of legumes, and is also called horseradish, concealed beans, peas, four seasons beans, and kidney beans. It came from China in the 17th century and is now being cultivated mainly in Hokkaido.
[0045]
Allium fistulosum is a perennial plant of the lily family, and is also called Nebuca, Hitomoji, Welsh Onion, Spring Onion Shiver. The medicinal part is known to have warm sweating, diuretic action, etc. in the white part of the leaf sheath, and it is used for antipyretic, analgesic, sedative, cold, headache, insomnia, healthy stomach, intestinal regulation, etc. It has been.
[0046]
Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) is an annual plant of the solanaceae family and is also called Amato pepper, paprika and red pepper. The medicinal part is fruit, which has been considered effective for hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, and vision enhancement.
[0047]
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea) is a plant of the Brassicaceae family and is also called Italian broccoli, Mehanayasai, splotting broccoli and asparagus broccoli. Harvested at the time of buds and eaten as a boiled food and salad, it is widely known.
[0048]
Asa (Cannabis sativa) is an annual grass of the mulberry family and is also called a timer. The medicinal part is leaves and seeds. Tetrahydrocannabinol and other substances in the leaves have psychiatric effects such as hallucinations, as well as sedation and analgesia, and have been used as sedative, analgesic and sleeping pills. Seeds do not have this component and have been used by patients who have exhausted as laxatives or antitussives.
[0049]
Plants can use all parts such as leaves, stems, buds, flowers, woody parts, bark parts (bark), and above-ground parts, roots, tubers, etc., seeds, and resins.
[0050]
The plant is a dried product obtained by drying the plant, a pulverized product thereof, a juice obtained by squeezing and extracting them, a crude extract using water or alcohols, an organic solvent such as ether or acetone, or a mixture thereof, and a crude extraction. This includes all the fractions obtained by further purifying the product and stepwise purification by various types of chromatography such as column chromatography. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0051]
For example, an extract obtained by adding 5L of 99.5% ethanol solution to 500 g of dried plant of Glehnia littoralis and soaking overnight at room temperature may be used as it is as a composition for enhancing glutathione. What refine | purified combining various chromatography may be used.
[0052]
  This knowledge plantThis dried product or extract has an action of promoting excellent intracellular glutathione synthesis, and can be used as a composition for enhancing glutathione. Further, when used in combination with the above-mentioned compound serving as a supply source of cysteine or a protein or yeast rich in cysteine, a further excellent effect is exhibited.
[0053]
Glutathione is an in vivo antioxidant substance present in plants, microorganisms, and tissues of all mammals, and two types of glutathione, reduced glutathione and oxidized glutathione, are known. By glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase, glutathione is regulated by oxidation and reduction states, the so-called redox cycle, and maintains its function as an antioxidant. The site necessary for exerting each function of glutathione is a thiol group of cysteine which is a member thereof. The roles of glutathione that are generally known are as follows: 1) detoxification of electrophiles, 2) protection of thiol groups in proteins, 3) scavenging of free radicals, 4) role as a storage form of cysteine, 5 ) Adjustments in basic cellular processes such as DNA synthesis and immune function (Phamacol. Ther. 1991.52, 287-305, Raven. Press, New york. 1988. 401-417, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci) USA. 1990.87, 3343-3347, Exp. Cell Res. 1997. 232, 435-438).
[0054]
Factors that cause consumption and depletion of glutathione or cause deficiency include factors such as oxidative stress caused by active oxygen that is constantly generated, and factors such as radiation, ultraviolet rays, alcohol, chemicals, drugs, and heavy metals. When exposed to such risks on a daily basis, the functions of glutathione listed above are lost and develop into diseases. In general, the production level of glutathione decreases with age.
[0055]
For example, acute respiratory distress syndrome, one of the lung diseases, often results in low levels of glutathione in the patient, resulting in oxidative stress that causes oxidative damage to lung cells. Yes.
[0056]
Glutathione-related diseases include cell damage due to UV exposure, rough skin, inflammation, blackening, spots, freckles, acute or chronic alcohol liver damage due to excessive alcohol consumption, liver damage due to xenobiotics or radiation, drugs, heavy metals and Liver damage due to chemicals, liver failure, hepatitis, decreased immune power due to UV rays, autoimmune diseases, allergic diseases, immune diseases such as acquired immune deficiency syndrome, lung diseases caused by cigarette smoking, chronic renal failure, Aging phenomenon with canceration and physiological aging, ischemic heart disease, atherosclerosis, microvascular disorder hemolytic anemia, cerebral myocardial infarction, angina, cerebral infarction, cerebral arteriosclerosis, ischemia Various arteriosclerotic diseases such as ischemic heart disease, cataract, brain and neurodegenerative diseases (cerebral ischemia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington踏病), adult respiratory distress syndrome, bone marrow aplasia, diabetes, nephrosis, hypertension, obesity, latent viral infections, such as gastric ulcer and the like.
[0057]
By promoting the synthesis of glutathione, the intracellular glutathione level in each organ cell such as liver, lung, kidney, skin, and brain can be increased.
[0058]
  This knowledge plantHas the effect of promoting intracellular glutathione synthesis and is useful for the prevention and treatment of diseases caused by glutathione reduction, deficiency, and depletion.
[0059]
The composition for enhancing glutathione of the present invention is a disease caused by deficiency or depletion of glutathione, a disease caused by oxidative stress due to active oxygen, liver function improvement, acute or chronic alcohol liver injury, liver failure, hepatic failure, hepatitis, etc. It is effective for the prevention and treatment of diseases caused by accumulation of lipid peroxides, improvement of lung function, lung disease caused by tobacco smoking, cataracts and aging.
[0060]
Diseases caused by glutathione deficiency include acute or chronic alcoholic liver damage due to excessive alcohol consumption, liver damage due to xenobiotics or radiation, liver damage due to drugs, heavy metals and chemicals, liver failure, hepatitis, reduced immunity due to ultraviolet rays, and self Immunological diseases, allergic diseases, immune diseases such as acquired immune deficiency syndrome, ischemic heart disease, cataract, brain and neurodegenerative diseases (cerebral ischemia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's dance Disease), adult respiratory disorder syndrome, myelogenesis dysfunction, diabetes, nephrosis, hypertension, obesity, atherosclerosis, latent viral infection, gastric ulcer and the like.
[0061]
Diseases caused by oxidative stress due to active oxygen include cell damage due to UV exposure, inflammation, blackening, spots, freckles, tobacco smoking, etc., lung disease, chronic renal failure, cataracts, ischemic heart disease, These include gastric ulcers, canceration and aging with physiological aging.
[0062]
Diseases caused by accumulation of lipid peroxide, etc. are various arteriosclerotic properties such as ischemic heart disease, microvascular disorder hemolytic anemia, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, cerebral infarction, cerebral arteriosclerosis, cerebral ischemia It is a so-called vascular disease. Moreover, rough skin etc. are also included.
[0063]
As the “compound serving as a cysteine supply source” in the present invention, a compound that has a thiol group in its molecule and is also a non-cysteine substrate induced by a sulfur transfer reaction from methionine can be used. . For example, the compound having a thiol group includes glutathione, acetylated glutathione, glutathione esters, glutathione hydrochloride, glutathione phosphate, glutathione sulfate and the like, cysteine, N-acetylcysteine, cysteine hydrochloride, sulfate Examples include cysteine such as cysteine and cysteine phosphate or derivatives thereof, mercaptoethanol, mercaptoacetic acid, mercaptopropionic acid, ammonium thiolactate, monoethanolamine thiolactate, etc. Non-cysteine substrates include L-2-oxothiazolidine-2 -Carboxylic acid salt etc. can be mentioned, However, it is not necessarily limited to these.
[0064]
Examples of the “cysteine-rich protein or yeast” in the present invention include whey, egg white, serum albumin, lactalbumin, and yeasts containing 1% or more glutathione, such as baker's yeast and tral yeast, but are not limited thereto. It is not done.
[0065]
The glutathione enhancing composition of the present invention can be used as oral or parenteral foods, pharmaceuticals and the like. It may be used as a dietary supplement, functional food, health food, food for specified health use, beauty food, and the like. Regarding administration, in the case of oral administration or parenteral ingestion, the active ingredient is mixed as a solid or liquid non-toxic pharmaceutical carrier suitable for administration methods such as rectal administration and injection, and administered in the form of a conventional pharmaceutical preparation. can do. Examples of the form include solid preparations such as powders, powders, granules, tablets and capsules, liquid preparations such as solutions, suspensions and emulsions, freeze-dried preparations and the like, and these preparations are prepared by conventional means. It is possible. Examples of the non-toxic carrier for pharmaceutical use include, for example, glucose, lactose, sucrose, starch, mannitol, dextrin, fatty acid glyceride, polyethylene glycol, hydroxyethylene starch, ethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, amino acid, gelatin, Examples include albumin, water, and physiological saline. If necessary, additives such as a stabilizer, a wetting agent, an emulsifier, a binder, and an isotonic agent can be appropriately added. Moreover, as a foodstuff, it can also mix | blend with drinks, such as juice.
[0066]
The effective dose of the plant dry matter or extract selected according to the present invention is appropriately selected and determined according to the age, weight, symptoms, administration route, administration schedule, formulation form, strength of activity of the material, etc. of the subject. However, for example, in the case of oral use, the dose of the selected plant or extract is preferably 0.01 to 5000 mg, particularly preferably 1 to 300 mg per day in the case of elderberry extract. Moreover, when it contains the compound used as the supply source of cysteine, or protein and yeast rich in cysteine, the amount of cysteine is preferably 5 to 5000 mg per day, particularly preferably 50 to 500 mg. The dose may be divided into several times a day.
[0067]
In addition, the glutathione enhancing composition of the present invention can be a product included in cosmetics, quasi-drugs, pharmaceuticals and the like referred to in the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law for external use on the skin. Used in skin care products such as emulsions, creams, lotions, and ointments. Although it is not particularly limited, the dosage form is an aqueous system, a solubilization system, an emulsification system, a powder system, an oil liquid system, a gel system, an ointment system, an aerosol system, a water-oil two-layer system, a water-oil- Can take a wide range of dosage forms such as powder three-layer system.
[0068]
The content of the selected plant or extract in the external composition for skin of the present invention is appropriately selected depending on the difference in symptoms, but in the case of the elderberry extract, it is about 0.001 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.01%. ~ 5% by weight. In addition, when a cysteine-containing compound or a cysteine-rich protein or yeast is contained, the cysteine content is preferably 0.001 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight. It is. Of course, this may be applied 1 to 4 times per day.
[0069]
  This knowledge plantCan be used as a cosmetic material, for example, by adding a dried product or extract of cornflower to wheat germ oil or olive oil. The content of the dried product or extract of the plant is, for example, 0.1 to 60% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 50% by weight, based on the weight of wheat germ oil or olive oil.
[0070]
  This knowledge plantHas a low toxicity. For example, elderberry was administered to rats for a long period of 2000 mg / kg daily for 100 days, and there were no deaths.
[0071]
【Example】
  Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1 (plant extraction)An analysis example of knowledge plants other than the present invention is also shown.
  Feverbill (Filipendula ulmaria), Valeriana fauriei, Elderberry (Sanbucus nigra), Pastaca (Granium dielsianum), Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius), Fennel (Foeniculum vulgares), Biwa (Eriobotrya jap) , Coriander (Coriandrum sativum), savory (Satureja hortensis), salamander (Zanthoxylum piperitum), eucommia ulmoides, olive (Oleaeuropaea), camellia (Camellia japonica), agaricus (Agaricus blasei), matabobi (Actinia gaurel) (Glehnia littoralis), Altea (Althaea rosea), hawthorn (Crataegus cuneate), pearl barley (Coix lachryma-jobi), cornflower (Centaurea cyanus), elcampry (Gentianella alborocea), onion (Allium cepa), sesame (dicum) Daiwi Kyo (Illici um verum), Inondo (Anethum graveolens), sugar beet (Beta vulgaris), fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), black goose moth (Lonicera caerulea), soybean (Glycine max), red croaker (Lactuca formosana), maca (Lepidiemmeyei) ), Mallow (Malva sylvestris), Chinese yam (Dioscorea batatas), green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), green onion (Allium fistulosum), green pepper (Capsicum annuum), broccoli (Brassica oleracea), and Asa (Cannabis sativa) in 99.5% each After adding 5 L of ethanol solution and soaking overnight at room temperature, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure using an evaporator to remove the ethanol solvent. The dry weight of each extract was 50.5, 80.4, 25.5, 40.1, 23.8, 80.5, 88.8, 25.4, 34.2, 78.7, 40.6, 26.8, 105.7, 50.8, 60.9, 110.0, 40.7, 30.6, 30.4, 22.3, 77.8, respectively. 90.8, 80.7, 53.6, 44.6, 72.3, 35.6, 43.6, 60.4, 25.6, 80.6, 59.4, 66.9, 37.5, 48.8, 60.1, 57.6, 101.2, 83.4 g were obtained. Each extract was re-prepared to 10 mg / ml using an ethanol solvent immediately before use and used in the experiment.
[0072]
Example 2 (Measurement of glutathione activity)
CCD1059 normal human skin fibroblasts (Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 1.5 × 10^Five Cells were seeded in a 6 cm diameter petri dish (manufactured by NUNC) and cultured in DMEM medium containing 10% inactivated fetal bovine serum (hereinafter abbreviated as FBS) at 37 ° C in the presence of 5% carbon dioxide for 3 days. . The cells that became 80% confluent were replaced with DMEM medium containing 0.5% FBS, and after acclimation for 24 hours, the medium was removed by suction, replaced with fresh DMEM medium containing 0.5% FBS, and then extracted from Example 1. Was added so that the final concentration was 100 μg / ml and the ethanol content in the medium was 1%, and after 24 hours, the cells were recovered. As a control, the ethanol content was adjusted to 1%. Further, 3 hours after addition of the plant extract, N-acetylcysteine adjusted to pH in the neutral range was added to a final concentration of 200 μM, and the combined use effect with the plant extract was further investigated. The collected cells were disrupted by ultrasonic waves, deproteinized using metaphosphoric acid, neutralized again, and used as a sample for glutathione measurement. Glutathione measurement was according to the method of Baker et al. (Anal. Biochem. 1990, 190, pages 360-365). Briefly, NADPH, glutathione reductase, and DTNB as a color former were added to MES buffer, and after reacting with a sample for measurement or a standard for calibration curve, the absorbance at 405 nm was measured to obtain the glutathione concentration.
[0073]
The results are shown in Table-1. From Table 1, it can be seen that each plant extract has stronger glutathione enhancing activity than the control. Moreover, in Table 2, although the effect was not so much seen only by N-acetylcysteine addition, the further excellent effect was shown by using together with a plant extract.
[0074]
[Table 1]

Table 1 continued

[0075]
[Table 2]

[0076]
  referenceFormulation Example 1 [Manufacture of tablets]
  Using the ethanol extract of Sanbucus nigra obtained in Example 1 and yeast containing glutathione, tablets having the following composition were produced.
(Composition) (Formulation; wt%)
Elderberry Extract 20 Lactose 57 Corn Starch 12 Guar Gum 1 Yeast Containing Glutathione 10
[0077]
  referenceFormulation Example 2 [Manufacture of juice]
  A juice having the following composition was produced according to a conventional method using the ethanol extract of elderberry (Sanbucus nigra) obtained in Example 1.
(Composition) (Formulation; wt%)
Fructose butter sugar liquid sugar 5.00 Citric acid 10.40L-Ascorbic acid 0.50 Fragrance 0.02 Dye 0.10 Elderberry extract 1.00 Purified water 82.98
[0078]
  referenceFormulation Example 3 [Manufacture of skin care products (hand cream)]
  A hand cream having the following composition was produced using the ethanol extract of the elderberry (Sanbucus nigra) obtained in Example 1 according to a conventional method.
(Composition) (Formulation; wt%)
Isopropyl isostearate 8.0 Jojoba oil 6.0 Cetanol 8.0 Stearyl alcohol 2.0 Polyoxyethylene lauryl ether 1.5 Propylene glycol 6.0 Sorbitol 1.0 Paraben 0.4 Elderberry extract 0.8 Vitamin E 0.5L-Ascorbic acid 1.0 Fragrance 0.1 Purified water 64.7
[0079]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from the above, the plant obtained from the present invention has glutathione enhancing activity, and thus can increase the supply amount of glutathione in vivo, so that it can be used for the prevention or treatment of diseases caused by glutathione deficiency. (In particular, acute or chronic alcohol liver damage, liver failure, liver diseases such as hepatitis, or improvement of liver function). Furthermore, it can also be used for the prevention or treatment of diseases caused by oxidative stress due to active oxygen etc. (especially pulmonary diseases caused by cell damage, inflammation, blackening, spots, freckles, tobacco smoking, etc. caused by UV exposure) , Improved lung function, cataracts, aging with physiological aging). In addition, when used in combination with a compound serving as a cysteine supply source or a protein rich in cysteine or yeast, the glutathione-enhancing activity is dramatically increased, and the composition has a more excellent effect on the prevention or treatment of the above diseases. Can be used as

Claims (1)

A composition for enhancing glutathione, comprising a combination of at least one compound selected from a compound serving as a cysteine supply source or a protein rich in cysteine and yeast, and a component extracted from licorice or oleander,
The compounds that supply cysteine are glutathione, acetylated glutathione, glutathione esters, glutathione hydrochloride, glutathione phosphate, glutathione sulfate, cysteine, N -acetylcysteine, cysteine hydrochloride, cysteine sulfate, cysteine phosphate, mercapto ethanol, mercaptoacetic acid, mercaptopropionic acid, ammonium thiosulfate lactate, monoethanolamine thio lactate, L-2 - a carboxylic acid salt, - oxothiazolidine - 2
A composition for enhancing glutathione, characterized in that the protein and yeast rich in cysteine are whey, egg white, serum albumin, lactalbumin, baker's yeast containing 1% or more of glutathione, or trale yeast .