JP2019147824A - Kaempferia parviflora-containing compositions - Google Patents
Kaempferia parviflora-containing compositions Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019147824A JP2019147824A JP2019091315A JP2019091315A JP2019147824A JP 2019147824 A JP2019147824 A JP 2019147824A JP 2019091315 A JP2019091315 A JP 2019091315A JP 2019091315 A JP2019091315 A JP 2019091315A JP 2019147824 A JP2019147824 A JP 2019147824A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、黒生姜及び特定の成分を含有し、かつ、ＵＣＰ１発現促進作用及び／又は褐色脂肪細胞分化促進作用を有する組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a composition containing black ginger and a specific component and having a UCP1 expression promoting action and / or a brown adipocyte differentiation promoting action.
脱共役タンパク質（Ｕｎｃｏｕｐｌｉｎｇ ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｓ；ＵＣＰｓ）はミトコンドリア内膜での酸化的リン酸化反応を脱共役させ、エネルギーを熱として散逸する機能を有する（非特許文献１を参照）。特に、ＵＣＰ１は、熱産生部位である褐色脂肪細胞に特異的に発現し、電子伝達系におけるＡＴＰ合成を経ずに、中性脂質を熱へと変換し、直接的にエネルギーを消費させる役割を担う。また、前駆細胞からの褐色脂肪細胞への分化を促進することができれば、ＵＣＰ１の発現量を増大することができ、中性脂質を熱へと変換することが可能になる。したがって、ＵＣＰ１発現量又は褐色脂肪細胞分化を促進することができれば、中性脂質の消費を経て、肥満を解消できる可能性がある。このような、褐色脂肪細胞分化促進剤やＵＣＰ１発現促進剤について、カテキン類を有効成分とするものが特許文献１に記載がある。 Uncoupling proteins (UCPs) have a function of uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in the inner mitochondrial membrane and dissipating energy as heat (see Non-Patent Document 1). In particular, UCP1 is specifically expressed in brown adipocytes, which are heat production sites, and plays a role in converting neutral lipids to heat and directly consuming energy without undergoing ATP synthesis in the electron transport system. Bear. Moreover, if differentiation from progenitor cells to brown adipocytes can be promoted, the expression level of UCP1 can be increased, and neutral lipids can be converted into heat. Therefore, if the UCP1 expression level or brown adipocyte differentiation can be promoted, there is a possibility that obesity can be resolved through consumption of neutral lipids. Patent Document 1 describes such a brown adipocyte differentiation promoting agent and UCP1 expression promoting agent having catechins as an active ingredient.
特許文献１に記載のＵＣＰ１の発現量及び活性化を促進できるものは、天然物から単離及び精製した特定物質を有効成分として含有する。しかし、このような特定物質は、薬理作用が強いことから、摂取するに際して注意が必要であり、過剰な摂取により副作用がもたらされる危険性がある。 A substance capable of promoting the expression level and activation of UCP1 described in Patent Document 1 contains a specific substance isolated and purified from a natural product as an active ingredient. However, since such a specific substance has a strong pharmacological action, it is necessary to be careful when taking it, and there is a risk of causing side effects due to excessive intake.
本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、副作用の問題がなく、長期的かつ持続的な摂取が可能である、ＵＣＰ１発現促進作用及び／又は褐色脂肪細胞分化促進作用を示す組成物を提供することを、発明が解決しようとする課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has a UCP1 expression promoting action and / or brown adipocyte differentiation promoting action, which has no problem of side effects and can be ingested for a long time and continuously. Providing a product is a problem to be solved by the invention.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討したところ、驚くべきことに、黒生姜と特定の成分とを組み合わせることによって、相加的よりもむしろ相乗的にＵＣＰ１発現促進効果及び／又は褐色脂肪細胞分化促進効果が得られることを見出した。そして、ＵＣＰ１発現促進用組成物、代謝促進用組成物、抗肥満用組成物、体脂肪減少用組成物及び熱産生促進用組成物として、黒生姜と特定の成分とを含有する組成物の創作に成功した。本発明は、かかる知見や成功例に基づいて完成された発明である。 The present inventors have intensively studied to solve the above problems, and surprisingly, by combining black ginger and a specific component, the UCP1 expression promoting effect and / or synergistically rather than additively. Or it discovered that the brown adipocyte differentiation promotion effect was acquired. Then, creation of a composition containing black ginger and a specific component as a composition for promoting UCP1 expression, a composition for promoting metabolism, a composition for anti-obesity, a composition for reducing body fat, and a composition for promoting heat production succeeded in. The present invention has been completed on the basis of such knowledge and successful examples.
したがって、本発明によれば、黒生姜（Ｋａｅｍｐｆｅｒｉａ ｐａｒｖｉｆｌｏｒａ）と、ホップ、ケツメイシ、メリロート、ショウガ、エラスチン、没食子酸、カフェイン、オリゴ糖及びアミノ酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種類の成分とを含有する化粧用組成物が提供される。 Therefore, according to the present invention, it contains Kaempferia parviflora and at least one component selected from the group consisting of hops, ketsumeishi, merirot, ginger, elastin, gallic acid, caffeine, oligosaccharides and amino acids. A cosmetic composition is provided.
黒生姜と、ホップ、ケツメイシ、メリロート、ショウガ、エラスチン、没食子酸、カフェイン、オリゴ糖及びアミノ酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種類の成分とを含有するＵＣＰ１発現促進用組成物が提供される。 There is provided a composition for promoting UCP1 expression comprising black ginger and at least one component selected from the group consisting of hops, beetles, merirot, ginger, elastin, gallic acid, caffeine, oligosaccharides and amino acids.
本発明の別の側面によれば、黒生姜と、ホップ、ケツメイシ、メリロート、ショウガ、エラスチン、没食子酸、カフェイン、オリゴ糖及びアミノ酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種類の成分とを含有する褐色脂肪細胞活性化用組成物が提供される。 According to another aspect of the present invention, brown containing black ginger and at least one component selected from the group consisting of hops, ketsumeishi, merirot, ginger, elastin, gallic acid, caffeine, oligosaccharides and amino acids. A composition for adipocyte activation is provided.
本発明の別の側面によれば、黒生姜と、ホップ、ケツメイシ、メリロート、ショウガ、エラスチン、没食子酸、カフェイン、オリゴ糖及びアミノ酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種類の成分とを含有する代謝促進用組成物が提供される。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a metabolism comprising black ginger and at least one component selected from the group consisting of hops, katsumeshi, merirot, ginger, elastin, gallic acid, caffeine, oligosaccharides and amino acids. An accelerating composition is provided.
本発明の別の側面によれば、黒生姜と、ホップ、ケツメイシ、メリロート、ショウガ、エラスチン、没食子酸、カフェイン、オリゴ糖及びアミノ酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種類の成分とを含有する抗肥満用組成物が提供される。 According to another aspect of the present invention, an antibacterial composition comprising black ginger and at least one component selected from the group consisting of hops, katsumeshi, merirot, ginger, elastin, gallic acid, caffeine, oligosaccharides and amino acids. An obesity composition is provided.
本発明の別の側面によれば、黒生姜と、ホップ、ケツメイシ、メリロート、ショウガ、エラスチン、没食子酸、カフェイン、オリゴ糖及びアミノ酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種類の成分とを含有する体脂肪減少用組成物が提供される。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a body containing black ginger and at least one component selected from the group consisting of hops, ketmeishi, merirot, ginger, elastin, gallic acid, caffeine, oligosaccharides and amino acids A composition for reducing fat is provided.
本発明の別の側面によれば、黒生姜と、ホップ、ケツメイシ、メリロート、ショウガ、エラスチン、没食子酸、カフェイン、オリゴ糖及びアミノ酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種類の成分とを含有する熱産生促進用組成物が提供される。 According to another aspect of the present invention, heat containing black ginger and at least one component selected from the group consisting of hops, katsumeshi, merirot, ginger, elastin, gallic acid, caffeine, oligosaccharides and amino acids. A composition for promoting production is provided.
本発明の別の側面によれば、黒生姜と、ホップ、ケツメイシ、メリロート、ショウガ、エラスチン、没食子酸、カフェイン、オリゴ糖及びアミノ酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種類の成分とを含有する組成物が提供される。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a composition comprising black ginger and at least one component selected from the group consisting of hops, beetles, merirot, ginger, elastin, gallic acid, caffeine, oligosaccharides and amino acids. Things are provided.
好ましくは、本発明の組成物は、褐色脂肪細胞活性化作用、代謝促進作用、抗肥満作用、体脂肪減少作用、熱産生促進作用、ＵＣＰ１発現促進作用、エネルギー産生促進作用、中性脂質低下作用、皮脂抑制作用及び脂肪代謝促進作用からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種類の作用を有する。 Preferably, the composition of the present invention has brown adipocyte activation action, metabolism promotion action, anti-obesity action, body fat reduction action, heat production promotion action, UCP1 expression promotion action, energy production promotion action, neutral lipid lowering action And at least one action selected from the group consisting of a sebum suppressing action and a fat metabolism promoting action.
好ましくは、本発明の組成物において、前記オリゴ糖は、イソマルトオリゴ糖、フラクトオリゴ糖及び乳果オリゴ糖からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種類のオリゴ糖である。 Preferably, in the composition of the present invention, the oligosaccharide is at least one oligosaccharide selected from the group consisting of isomaltoligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide, and dairy oligosaccharide.
好ましくは、本発明の組成物において、前記アミノ酸は、アラニン、アルギニン及びセリンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種類のアミノ酸である。 Preferably, in the composition of the present invention, the amino acid is at least one amino acid selected from the group consisting of alanine, arginine and serine.
本発明の組成物は、ＵＣＰ１発現促進作用及び／又は褐色脂肪細胞分化促進作用を有し、さらにこれらの作用に関連して、褐色脂肪細胞活性化作用、代謝促進作用、抗肥満作用、体脂肪減少作用、熱産生促進作用、ＵＣＰ１発現促進作用、エネルギー産生促進作用、中性脂質低下作用、皮脂抑制作用、脂肪代謝促進作用などを示すことが期待できる。 The composition of the present invention has a UCP1 expression promoting action and / or brown adipocyte differentiation promoting action, and in addition to these actions, brown adipocyte activation action, metabolism promoting action, anti-obesity action, body fat It can be expected to show a reducing action, a heat production promoting action, a UCP1 expression promoting action, an energy production promoting action, a neutral lipid lowering action, a sebum suppressing action, a fat metabolism promoting action and the like.
本発明の組成物で用いられる黒生姜及び特定の成分は、それぞれ医薬品や化粧品などでの使用実績のあるものであることから、本発明の組成物は安全性が高いものである。そこで、本発明の組成物は、上記作用を有することにより、ＵＣＰ１発現促進用組成物、代謝促進用組成物、抗肥満用組成物、体脂肪減少用組成物及び熱産生促進用組成物として有用であり、非経口的又は経口的な形態で提供することが期待できる。 Since the black ginger and specific components used in the composition of the present invention have a track record of use in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, the composition of the present invention is highly safe. Therefore, the composition of the present invention is useful as a composition for promoting UCP1 expression, a composition for promoting metabolism, a composition for anti-obesity, a composition for reducing body fat, and a composition for promoting heat production by having the above-described action. And can be expected to be provided in parenteral or oral form.
以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。
本発明の組成物は、ＵＣＰ１発現促進作用及び／又は褐色脂肪細胞分化促進作用を有し、かつ、黒生姜（Ｋａｅｍｐｆｅｒｉａ ｐａｒｖｉｆｌｏｒａ）と、ホップ、ケツメイシ、メリロート、ショウガ、エラスチン、没食子酸、カフェイン、オリゴ糖及びアミノ酸のいずれかの成分（以下、特定成分とよぶ。）とを少なくとも含有する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The composition of the present invention has a UCP1 expression promoting action and / or a brown adipocyte differentiation promoting action, and also includes black ginger ( Kaempferia parviflora ), hops, ketsumeishi, merilot, ginger, elastin, gallic acid, caffeine, It contains at least any component of oligosaccharide and amino acid (hereinafter referred to as a specific component).
本発明の組成物は、ＵＣＰ１発現促進作用及び褐色脂肪細胞分化促進作用のうち、いずれか１種の作用を有するものであってもよいし、これら２種全ての作用を有するものであってもよい。また、黒生姜と組み合わせられる特定成分は、特定成分のうちのいずれか１種の成分であってもよいし、２種以上の成分であってもよい。例えば、特定成分のうちの、カフェイン、アラニン及びイソマルトオリゴ糖というような組み合わせが可能である。 The composition of the present invention may have any one of UCP1 expression promoting action and brown adipocyte differentiation promoting action, or may have all these two kinds of actions. Good. Further, the specific component combined with black ginger may be any one of the specific components, or two or more components. For example, combinations such as caffeine, alanine, and isomaltoligosaccharide among specific components are possible.
本発明の組成物は、ＵＣＰ１発現促進作用及び褐色脂肪細胞分化促進作用の他に、褐色脂肪細胞活性化作用、代謝促進作用、抗肥満作用、体脂肪減少作用、熱産生促進作用、エネルギー産生促進作用、中性脂質低下作用、皮脂抑制作用及び脂肪代謝促進作用を示し得る。 In addition to the UCP1 expression promoting action and brown adipocyte differentiation promoting action, the composition of the present invention has brown adipocyte activation action, metabolism promoting action, anti-obesity action, body fat reducing action, heat production promoting action, energy production promoting. An action, a neutral lipid lowering action, a sebum suppressing action and a fat metabolism promoting action may be exhibited.
本発明の組成物は、上記した作用を有することにより、ＵＣＰ１発現促進用組成物、代謝促進用組成物、抗肥満用組成物、体脂肪減少用組成物及び熱産生促進用組成物という態様を採り得る。 Since the composition of the present invention has the above-described action, the composition of UCP1 expression promoting composition, composition for promoting metabolism, composition for anti-obesity, composition for reducing body fat, and composition for promoting heat production It can be taken.
黒生姜（Ｋａｅｍｐｆｅｒｉａ ｐａｒｖｉｆｌｏｒａ）は、東南アジアなどに自生することで知られているショウガ科バンウコン属の植物である。黒生姜は、精力増進、滋養強壮、血糖値の低下、体力回復、消化器系の改善、膣帯下、痔核、痔疾、むかつき、口内炎、関節痛、胃痛の改善などの作用があることが知られている。黒生姜は、長期にわたりヒトに摂取されてきた実績のある天然植物であって安全性が高いことから、本発明の組成物は、実用性が高く、そのままで、又は加工することにより、非経口的又は経口的な形態で種々の用途に適用可能である。 Black ginger ( Kaempferia parviflora ) is a plant belonging to the genus Banturmeric, which is known to grow naturally in Southeast Asia and the like. Black ginger is known to have effects such as increased energy, nourishing tonicity, lowering blood sugar, restoring physical strength, improving digestive system, vaginal belt, hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids, nausea, stomatitis, joint pain, and stomach pain. It has been. Black ginger is a natural plant that has been ingested by humans for a long time and is highly safe. Therefore, the composition of the present invention is highly practical and can be used parenterally as it is or after processing. It can be applied to various uses in a manual or oral form.
黒生姜の使用部位は、所望の薬理作用に寄与する成分を含む部位であれば特に限定されず、例えば、根、葉、茎、花、枝などが挙げられるが、好ましくは５，７−ジメトキシフラボン（５７ＤＭＦ）などのポリメトキシフラボノイド（ＰＭＦ）を多く含む根茎である。 The use site of black ginger is not particularly limited as long as it contains a component that contributes to a desired pharmacological action, and examples thereof include roots, leaves, stems, flowers, branches, etc., preferably 5,7-dimethoxy. It is a rhizome rich in polymethoxyflavonoids (PMF) such as flavones (57DMF).
黒生姜は、採取した状態の未加工のものに加えて、例えば、処理物（乾燥物、裁断物など）又は黒生姜や黒生姜処理物の粉末、搾汁、抽出物などの黒生姜の加工物を包含する。ここで、抽出物とは、黒生姜における成分が抽出された物であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、黒生姜やその処理物を溶媒で抽出して得られる抽出液、その希釈液や濃縮液、又はそれらの乾燥物やその粉末が挙げられる。本発明において用いられる黒生姜は、皮膚外用組成物などの非経口用組成物や、経口用組成物などへの適用容易性を考慮すれば、黒生姜の抽出物又は搾汁などのエキスや該エキスの乾燥物であることが好ましい。 In addition to unprocessed raw ginger, black ginger, for example, processed products (dried products, cut products, etc.) or processed black ginger such as black ginger or black ginger processed powder, juice, extract, etc. Includes things. Here, the extract is not particularly limited as long as the components in black ginger are extracted, but for example, an extract obtained by extracting black ginger and its processed product with a solvent, a diluted solution or a concentrated solution thereof Or a dry product thereof or a powder thereof. Black ginger used in the present invention is an extract such as black ginger extract or squeezed juice, considering the ease of application to a composition for parenteral use such as a composition for external use on skin, or a composition for oral use. A dry product of the extract is preferable.
黒生姜粉末は、例えば、洗浄後にスライスした黒生姜を天日又は乾燥機を用いて乾燥後、そのままで、又は適当な形状や大きさに裁断して得た処理物を、粉砕装置を用いて粉砕することで得ることができる。粉砕装置としては通常使用されるものが広く使用できるが、例えば、原料ホッパー、粉砕機、分級機、製品ホルダーなどから構成される粉砕機を用いることができる。 The black ginger powder is obtained by, for example, drying a black ginger sliced after washing using a sun or a dryer, and using a pulverizer to obtain a processed product obtained by cutting it into an appropriate shape or size. It can be obtained by grinding. As the pulverizer, those usually used can be widely used. For example, a pulverizer constituted by a raw material hopper, a pulverizer, a classifier, a product holder and the like can be used.
黒生姜抽出物は、黒生姜やその処理物を溶媒で抽出することによって得られる。抽出に使用される溶媒としては、例えば、エタノール、メタノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノールなどの低級アルコール；酢酸エチル、酢酸メチルなどの低級エステル；アセトン；これらと水との混合溶媒などが挙げられる。水もまた抽出溶媒として挙げられ、熱水や温水などであってもよい。本発明の組成物は、ヒトが経口的に摂取する可能性があるものであることから、原料である黒生姜の抽出物は、水単独、エタノール単独又は水とエタノールとの混合溶媒（いわゆる含水エタノール）によって抽出されたものであることが好ましい。特に、２０〜８０ｖｏｌ％の濃度の含水エタノールを溶媒として使用することが好ましく、４０〜７０ｖｏｌ％の濃度の含水エタノールを溶媒として使用することがより好ましい。 The black ginger extract is obtained by extracting black ginger and its processed product with a solvent. Examples of the solvent used for the extraction include lower alcohols such as ethanol, methanol, isopropanol, and butanol; lower esters such as ethyl acetate and methyl acetate; acetone; a mixed solvent of these with water. Water is also exemplified as the extraction solvent, and may be hot water or warm water. Since the composition of the present invention may be taken orally by humans, the raw ginger extract is water alone, ethanol alone or a mixed solvent of water and ethanol (so-called water-containing composition). It is preferable that it is extracted by (ethanol). In particular, it is preferable to use hydrous ethanol having a concentration of 20 to 80 vol% as a solvent, and more preferably hydrous ethanol having a concentration of 40 to 70 vol% as a solvent.
溶媒として混合溶媒を使用する場合は、例えば、アセトン／水（２／８〜８／２、体積比）混合物、エタノール／水（２／８〜８／２、体積比）混合物などを用いることができる。エタノール／水の場合、黒生姜の根茎に対して、その質量の２〜２０倍質量の溶媒を加え、室温又は加熱下で１０分〜４８時間程度抽出することが好ましい。 When a mixed solvent is used as the solvent, for example, an acetone / water (2/8 to 8/2, volume ratio) mixture, an ethanol / water (2/8 to 8/2, volume ratio) mixture, or the like may be used. it can. In the case of ethanol / water, it is preferable to add a solvent having a mass of 2 to 20 times the mass of black ginger rhizome and extract it at room temperature or under heating for about 10 minutes to 48 hours.
抽出方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、安全性、利便性及び工業化の観点から、可能な限り緩やかな条件で抽出操作を行うことが好ましい。例えば、黒生姜の部位やその乾燥物を、粉砕、破砕、細断などして、これに２〜２０倍質量の溶媒を加え、０℃〜溶媒の還流温度の範囲で１０分〜４８時間、静置、振盪、攪拌、還流などの任意の条件下にて抽出を行う。抽出作業後、ろ過、遠心分離などの固液分離操作を行い、不溶な固形物を除去する。これに、必要に応じて希釈、濃縮などの操作を行うことにより、抽出液を得る。さらに、不溶物についても同じ操作を繰り返して抽出し、その抽出液を先の抽出液と合わせて用いてもよい。これらの抽出液は、当業者が通常用いる精製方法により、さらに精製して使用してもよい。 Although the extraction method is not particularly limited, for example, it is preferable to perform the extraction operation under as gentle a condition as possible from the viewpoint of safety, convenience, and industrialization. For example, the part of black ginger and its dried product are crushed, crushed, shredded, etc., and a solvent of 2 to 20 times mass is added thereto, and the temperature ranges from 0 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the solvent for 10 minutes to 48 hours. Extraction is performed under any conditions such as standing, shaking, stirring, refluxing and the like. After extraction, solid-liquid separation operations such as filtration and centrifugation are performed to remove insoluble solids. An extract is obtained by performing operations such as dilution and concentration as necessary. Further, the same operation may be repeated for insoluble matter, and the extract may be used in combination with the previous extract. These extracts may be further purified by a purification method usually used by those skilled in the art.
得られた抽出液は、そのままで、又は濃縮するなどして、例えば、液状物、濃縮物、さらにこれらを乾燥した乾燥物などの形態で用いることができる。乾燥は特に限定されず、例えば、噴霧乾燥、凍結乾燥、減圧乾燥、流動乾燥などの当業者が通常用いる方法により行われる。さらに、以上の方法で得られた乾燥物を、当業者に知られる方法を用いて粉末化して使用することが可能である。 The obtained extract can be used as it is or after being concentrated, for example, in the form of a liquid, a concentrate, and a dried product obtained by drying these. The drying is not particularly limited, and for example, it is performed by a method commonly used by those skilled in the art such as spray drying, freeze drying, reduced pressure drying, fluidized drying and the like. Furthermore, the dried product obtained by the above method can be used by pulverizing it using a method known to those skilled in the art.
本発明の組成物において用いられる黒生姜抽出物は特に限定されないが、例えば、抽出物全量に対する５７ＤＭＦ量の割合（５７ＤＭＦ含量）が０．０１〜５０ｗｔ％であることが好ましく、０．１〜３０ｗｔ％であることがより好ましく、０．５〜２０ｗｔ％であることがさらに好ましい。また、抽出物全量に対するＰＭＦ量（５７ＤＭＦ、３，５，７，４’−テトラメトキシフラボン及び３，５，７，３’，４’−ペンタメトキシフラボンの総量）の割合（総ＰＭＦ含量）が０．０１〜５０ｗｔ％であることが好ましく、０．１〜３０ｗｔ％であることがより好ましく、０．５〜２０ｗｔ％であることがさらに好ましい。 The black ginger extract used in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the ratio of 57 DMF amount to the total amount of the extract (57 DMF content) is preferably 0.01 to 50 wt%, and 0.1 to 30 wt. % Is more preferable, and 0.5 to 20 wt% is further more preferable. Moreover, the ratio (total PMF content) of the amount of PMF (total amount of 57DMF, 3,5,7,4′-tetramethoxyflavone and 3,5,7,3 ′, 4′-pentamethoxyflavone) to the total amount of the extract The content is preferably 0.01 to 50 wt%, more preferably 0.1 to 30 wt%, and further preferably 0.5 to 20 wt%.
本発明の組成物は、上記した黒生姜に加えて、ホップ、ケツメイシ、メリロート、ショウガ、エラスチン、没食子酸、カフェイン、オリゴ糖及びアミノ酸のうちの１種又は２種以上の特定成分を含有する。上記のうち、オリゴ糖としては、イソマルトオリゴ糖、フラクトオリゴ糖及び乳果オリゴ糖が好ましい。また、アミノ酸としては、グルタミン酸及びメチオニンを除くその他のアミノ酸であることが好ましく、酸性アミノ酸及び含硫アミノ酸を除くその他のアミノ酸であることがより好ましく、アラニン、アルギニン及びセリンがさらに好ましい。 The composition of the present invention contains, in addition to the above-described black ginger, one or more specific components of hops, katsumeshi, merirot, ginger, elastin, gallic acid, caffeine, oligosaccharides and amino acids. . Of the above, as the oligosaccharide, isomalt-oligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide and dairy oligosaccharide are preferable. Moreover, as an amino acid, it is preferable that they are other amino acids except glutamic acid and methionine, It is more preferable that they are other amino acids except an acidic amino acid and a sulfur-containing amino acid, Alanine, arginine, and serine are still more preferable.
特定成分は、それぞれ通常知られているとおりのものであれば特に限定されない。例えば、オリゴ糖のうち、イソマルトオリゴ糖、フラクトオリゴ糖及び乳果オリゴ糖は通常知られているとおりの糖類であり、これらは固形物、液状物などの形状のものとして、黒生姜と組み合わせられ得る。また、アミノ酸のうち、アラニン、アルギニン及びセリンは通常知られているとおりのアミノ酸であり、Ｄ体及びＬ体のいずれでもよく、形状も特に限定されないが、Ｌ体の固形物であることが好ましい。 The specific component is not particularly limited as long as it is generally known. For example, among oligosaccharides, isomaltoligosaccharide, fructo-oligosaccharide and dairy oligosaccharide are saccharides as commonly known, and these can be combined with black ginger in the form of solids, liquids, etc. . Of the amino acids, alanine, arginine and serine are commonly known amino acids, which may be either D-form or L-form, and the shape is not particularly limited, but is preferably an L-form solid. .
同様に、ホップ、ケツメイシ、メリロート、ショウガ、エラスチン、没食子酸及びカフェインについても通常知られているものであれば、形状については特に限定さない。また、これらのうち、天然物である特定成分については、使用される部位がそれらの一部であっても全部であってもどちらでもよい。 Similarly, the shape is not particularly limited as long as it is generally known for hops, beetles, merirot, ginger, elastin, gallic acid and caffeine. Of these, the specific component that is a natural product may be used in part or in whole.
特定成分の中で、ホップ、ケツメイシ、メリロート及びショウガの天然物については、それぞれ通常知られているとおりのものであれば特に限定されない。例えば、ホップはセイヨウカラハナソウ（学名：Ｈｕｍｕｌｕｓ ｌｕｐｕｌｕｓ）として知られており、例えば、その花（毬花）、種子、果実、茎葉、根などの部位を用いることができるが、毬花を用いることが好ましい。ケツメイシはエビスグサ（学名：Ｓｅｎｎａ ｏｂｔｕｓｉｆｏｌｉａ）の種子である。メリロートはセイヨウエビラハギ（学名：Ｍｅｌｉｌｏｔｕｓ ｏｆｆｉｃｉｎａｌｉｓ）として知られており、例えば、その花、種子、果実、茎葉、根などの部位を用いることができるが、花又は茎葉を用いることが好ましい。生姜はショウガ（学名：Ｚｉｎｇｉｂｅｒ ｏｆｆｉｃｉｎａｌｅ）として知られており、例えば、その花、種子、果実、茎葉、根（根茎）などの部位を用いることができるが、根茎を用いることが好ましい。 Among the specific components, the natural products of hops, ketsumeishi, merirot, and ginger are not particularly limited as long as they are each normally known. For example, hops are known as caladium (scientific name: Humulus lupulus ), and for example, its flowers (spotted flowers), seeds, fruits, foliage, roots, etc. can be used, but spikelets are used. preferable. Ketsumeishi is a seed of Ebisusa (scientific name: Senna obtusifolia ). Merirot is known as Shrimp Shrimp (scientific name: Melilotus officinalis ), and for example, parts thereof such as flowers, seeds, fruits, foliage and roots can be used, but it is preferable to use flowers or foliage. Ginger is known as ginger (scientific name: Zingiber officinale ), and for example, parts such as flowers, seeds, fruits, foliage, roots (roots) can be used, but roots are preferably used.
特定成分は、黒生姜と同様に様々な形態で用いることができ、例えば、天然物の場合は採取した状態の未加工のものに加えて、処理物（乾燥物、裁断物など）又はそれらの粉末、搾汁、抽出物などの加工物であり得る。特定成分の加工物は、本明細書の黒生姜の加工物に関する記載を参照して製造し得る。 The specific component can be used in various forms similar to black ginger. For example, in the case of natural products, in addition to raw materials collected in the collected state, processed products (dried products, cut products, etc.) or their It can be a processed product such as powder, juice, extract. The specific component processed product can be produced by referring to the description of the black ginger processed product in this specification.
特定成分は、当業者により通常知られている方法によって製造したものでもよいし、市場に流通しているものであってもよい。 The specific component may be produced by a method generally known by those skilled in the art or may be commercially available.
特定成分は、各々単独ではほとんどＵＣＰ１発現促進作用又は褐色脂肪細胞分化促進作用を示さない。しかし、驚くべきことに、黒生姜と組み合わせることで、少なくともこれらのいずれかの作用を示すようになる。したがって、黒生姜と、特定成分との組み合わせによるＵＣＰ１発現促進作用及び褐色脂肪細胞分化促進作用は、相加的というよりも、相乗的な作用であるということができる。 Each of the specific components hardly exhibits UCP1 expression promoting action or brown adipocyte differentiation promoting action by itself. Surprisingly, however, when combined with black ginger, it exhibits at least one of these effects. Therefore, it can be said that the UCP1 expression promoting action and brown adipocyte differentiation promoting action by the combination of black ginger and the specific component is a synergistic action rather than additive.
本明細書における「発現促進作用」とは、例えば、ＵＣＰ１発現促進作用の場合、被験体におけるＵＣＰ１遺伝子の発現量を促進すること、ＵＣＰ１タンパク質の翻訳量を増大すること及びＵＣＰ１を活性化することのうち少なくともいずれか１つの作用をいう。また、褐色脂肪細胞活性化作用とは、褐色脂肪細胞を活性化すること及び褐色脂肪細胞数を増加させることのうち少なくともいずれか１つの作用をいう。 In the present specification, “expression promoting action” means, for example, in the case of UCP1 expression promoting action, promoting the expression level of UCP1 gene in a subject, increasing the translation amount of UCP1 protein, and activating UCP1 Of at least one of them. The brown adipocyte activation action means at least one action of activating brown adipocytes and increasing the number of brown adipocytes.
ＵＣＰ１発現促進作用について、非特許文献１に記載されているとおり、肥満動物ではＵＣＰ１の機能が低下していること、多食しても肥満しない動物はＵＣＰ１が増加していること、人為的にＵＣＰ１の発現を低下させたマウスは肥満し高発現マウスは痩せることが知られている。したがって、ＵＣＰ１発現促進作用により、抗肥満効果が期待でき、実際にＵＰＣ１発現促進作用を有する物質は、白色脂肪細胞での脂肪分解を促すと同時にＵＣＰ１を活性化して、遊離した脂肪酸を熱に変え、最終的に体脂肪を減少させることができる。 Regarding the UCP1 expression promoting action, as described in Non-Patent Document 1, the function of UCP1 is decreased in obese animals, the amount of UCP1 is increased in animals that are not obese even after eating, artificially UCP1 It is known that mice with a reduced expression of the expression are obese and high-expressing mice are thin. Therefore, an anti-obesity effect can be expected by the UCP1 expression promoting action, and substances that actually have UPC1 expression promoting action promote lipolysis in white adipocytes and at the same time activate UCP1 to convert the released fatty acid into heat. Can ultimately reduce body fat.
熱産生促進作用とは、例えば、褐色脂肪細胞による中性脂質からの熱産生を促進する作用をいう。中性脂質低下作用とは、例えば、中性脂質を分解して生体内における中性脂質の全量を低下させる作用をいう。皮脂抑制作用とは、例えば、皮脂の発生を抑制する作用をいう。脂肪代謝促進作用とは、例えば、肥満状態を形成する脂肪細胞や脂肪組織を小型の正常な脂肪細胞に質的変換する作用をいう。体脂肪減少作用とは、例えば、遊離した脂肪酸を熱に変えることにより体脂肪を減少させる作用をいう。代謝促進作用及び抗肥満作用とは、例えば、体脂肪を減少するように代謝を促進する作用及び該作用により肥満になることを抑制する作用をいう。エネルギー産生促進作用とは、例えば、褐色脂肪細胞による中性脂質からの熱産生を通じてエネルギーを産生する作用をいう。本段落における各作用はそれぞれ記載した意味の作用を含むが、その他の作用機序により実現されるものも包含する。 The heat production promoting action refers to, for example, the action of promoting heat production from neutral lipids by brown adipocytes. The neutral lipid lowering action refers to, for example, an action of degrading neutral lipids to reduce the total amount of neutral lipids in vivo. The sebum suppressing action refers to, for example, an action of suppressing the generation of sebum. The fat metabolism promoting action means, for example, an action of qualitatively converting fat cells and adipose tissue forming an obese state into small normal fat cells. The body fat reducing action refers to, for example, an action of reducing body fat by changing a released fatty acid into heat. The metabolism promoting action and the anti-obesity action refer to, for example, an action of promoting metabolism so as to reduce body fat and an action of suppressing obesity by the action. The energy production promoting action refers to an action of producing energy through heat production from neutral lipids by brown adipocytes, for example. Each action in this paragraph includes an action having the meaning described above, but also includes those realized by other action mechanisms.
本発明の抗肥満用組成物などの抗疾患組成物が奏する抗疾患効果とは、例えば、抗肥満用組成物が奏する抗肥満効果の場合、被験体における現在又は将来の肥満若しくは肥満症であるとされる状態になることを抑制若しくは遅滞又はその状態を改善することをいう。また、インスリン抵抗性とは、肝臓、脂肪細胞、骨格筋などで、インスリンの主な作用である糖の吸収促進作用が弱っている状態をいう。抗インスリン抵抗性効果とは、被験体におけるＳＳＰＧ（Ｓｔｅａｄｙ−ｓｔａｔｅ ｐｌａｓｍａ ｇｌｕｃｏｓｅ）法などによる現在又は将来のインスリン抵抗性の指標となる値がより悪化することを抑制若しくは遅滞又はその値を改善することをいう。 The anti-disease effect exhibited by the anti-disease composition such as the anti-obesity composition of the present invention is, for example, the present or future obesity or obesity in the subject in the case of the anti-obesity effect exhibited by the anti-obesity composition. It means to suppress or delay the improvement of the state. Insulin resistance refers to a state in which the sugar absorption promoting action, which is the main action of insulin, is weakened in the liver, fat cells, skeletal muscles, and the like. The anti-insulin resistance effect is to suppress or delay or improve the value of a current or future index of insulin resistance by SSPG (Steady-state plasma glucose) method in a subject. Say.
肥満は様々な疾病の原因となることが知られており、そのような疾病としては２型糖尿病、高血圧症、高脂血症などが挙げられる。さらにこれらの疾病を通じ、脳卒中や虚血性心疾患などがもたらされる場合もある。肥満状態になると、脂肪細胞の肥大が認められ、ＴＮＦ−α及び遊離脂肪酸（ＦＦＡ）が分泌され、これらが筋肉細胞や肝臓細胞などのインスリンの標的細胞での糖の取り込みを阻害するとともに、インスリンの働きを促進するアディポネクチンの分泌が抑制され、細胞レベルでインスリン感受性の低下を引き起こし、インスリン抵抗性が生じる。上記の肥満によってもたらされる疾病は、インスリン抵抗性に基づく、一連の代謝異常状態とみられている。そこで、本発明の組成物を用いることにより、肥満や肥満症と関連付けられる２型糖尿病、高血圧症、高脂血症などの疾病を予防又は改善することが可能である。 Obesity is known to cause various diseases. Examples of such diseases include type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. In addition, these diseases can lead to stroke, ischemic heart disease, and the like. In an obese state, fat cell hypertrophy is observed, TNF-α and free fatty acid (FFA) are secreted, which inhibits glucose uptake in insulin target cells such as muscle cells and liver cells, and insulin Secretion of adiponectin, which promotes the action of, is suppressed, causing a decrease in insulin sensitivity at the cellular level, resulting in insulin resistance. The diseases caused by obesity are viewed as a series of metabolic abnormalities based on insulin resistance. Therefore, by using the composition of the present invention, it is possible to prevent or improve diseases such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia associated with obesity and obesity.
ここで、２型糖尿病の予防及び改善とは、糖尿病の状態又は境界域の状態になることを抑制若しくは遅滞又はそれらの状態から正常域といわれる状態に近づけることをいう。高血圧症の予防及び改善とは、高血圧とされる状態又は境界域の状態になることを抑制若しくは遅滞又はその状態から正常域といわれる状態に近づけることをいう。高脂血症の予防及び改善とは、高脂血症の状態又は境界域の状態になることを抑制若しくは遅滞又はその状態から正常域といわれる状態に近づけることをいう。 Here, prevention and improvement of type 2 diabetes refers to suppression or delay of becoming a diabetic state or borderline state, or approaching a state called a normal range from those states. Prevention and improvement of hypertension refers to suppression or delay of becoming a state of high blood pressure or a boundary region, or approaching a state called a normal region from that state. Prevention and improvement of hyperlipidemia refers to suppression or delay of becoming a hyperlipidemia state or boundary state, or approaching a state called a normal region from that state.
本発明の組成物の製造方法は特に限定されず、例えば、室温や加温下で、黒生姜と、特定成分とを混合することにより、固形状組成物とすることができる。または、この固形状組成物を、水などの溶媒に溶解させて液状組成物とすることができる。さらに、黒生姜や特定成分の液状物に、他の固形状成分を加えて混合することにより液状組成物とすることができる。なお、得られた液状組成物は、乾燥処理を経て、粉末化しても良い。この場合の乾燥処理の方法としては、噴霧乾燥、凍結乾燥などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。 The manufacturing method of the composition of this invention is not specifically limited, For example, it can be set as a solid composition by mixing a black ginger and a specific component under room temperature or a heating. Alternatively, this solid composition can be dissolved in a solvent such as water to form a liquid composition. Furthermore, it can be set as a liquid composition by adding another solid component to black ginger and the liquid material of a specific component, and mixing. In addition, you may pulverize the obtained liquid composition through a drying process. Examples of the drying process in this case include spray drying and freeze drying, but are not limited thereto.
本発明において、黒生姜抽出物及び特定成分の含有量は特に限定されず、例えば、これらの質量比（［黒生姜］：［特定成分の総量］）が１：０．００１〜２０であり、好ましくは１：０．０１〜１０であり、より好ましくは１：０．０５〜５である。 In the present invention, the content of the black ginger extract and the specific component is not particularly limited, and for example, the mass ratio thereof ([black ginger]: [total amount of the specific component]) is 1: 0.001-20, Preferably it is 1: 0.01-10, More preferably, it is 1: 0.05-5.
本発明の組成物は、用途に応じて、そのままで、又は他の成分と混合して使用することができる。このように、本発明の組成物は、黒生姜及び特定成分の他に、本発明の目的を達成し得る限り、種々のものを配合できる。 The composition of the present invention can be used as it is or mixed with other components depending on the application. Thus, the composition of this invention can mix | blend various things, as long as the objective of this invention can be achieved besides a black ginger and a specific component.
例えば、本発明の組成物には、賦形剤、増量剤、結合剤、増粘剤、乳化剤、着色料、香料、香油などの通常の加工に使用される添加物をさらに含有することができる。添加物の使用量は、本発明の課題の解決を妨げない限り特に限定されず、適宜調整される。 For example, the composition of the present invention can further contain additives used in ordinary processing such as excipients, extenders, binders, thickeners, emulsifiers, colorants, fragrances, perfume oils. . The amount of the additive used is not particularly limited as long as it does not hinder the solution of the problems of the present invention, and is appropriately adjusted.
本発明の組成物は、通常用いられる形態であれば特に制限されず、例えば、液状、ローション状、ムース状、ゲル状、乳液状、懸濁液状、クリーム状、軟膏状、シート状、エアゾール状、スプレー状、スティック状、粉状、粒状、顆粒状、錠状、棒状、板状、ブロック状、固形状、ペースト状、カプセル状、カプレット状などの各形態を採り得る。 The composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a commonly used form, for example, liquid, lotion, mousse, gel, emulsion, suspension, cream, ointment, sheet, aerosol , Sprays, sticks, powders, granules, granules, tablets, rods, plates, blocks, solids, pastes, capsules, caplets, and the like.
本発明の組成物は、非経口用組成物として、例えば、化粧品に適した形態として使用することができる。すなわち、本発明の組成物の一態様は、化粧用組成物である。例えば、本発明の組成物は、そのままで、又は通常化粧品の加工に使用される添加物と混合して、ローション剤、乳剤、ゲル剤、クリーム剤、軟膏剤などの種々の形態に加工され得る。具体的には、化粧水、化粧クリーム、乳液、クリーム、パック、ヘアトニック、ヘアクリーム、シャンプー、ヘアリンス、トリートメント、洗顔剤、ファンデーション、育毛剤、水性軟膏、スプレーなどとして利用できる。 The composition of the present invention can be used as a parenteral composition, for example, in a form suitable for cosmetics. That is, one aspect of the composition of the present invention is a cosmetic composition. For example, the composition of the present invention can be processed into various forms such as lotions, emulsions, gels, creams, ointments, etc. as they are or mixed with additives usually used in cosmetic processing. . Specifically, it can be used as a lotion, cosmetic cream, milky lotion, cream, pack, hair tonic, hair cream, shampoo, hair rinse, treatment, facial cleanser, foundation, hair restorer, aqueous ointment, spray and the like.
本発明の組成物に含有される黒生姜の含有量は、ＵＣＰ１発現促進作用及び／又は褐色脂肪細胞分化促進作用が認められる量であれば特に限定されないが、経口用組成物としては、例えば、０．０００１ｗｔ％以上、好ましくは０．００１ｗｔ％以上であり、化粧品などの非経口用組成物としては、例えば、０．００００１ｗｔ％以上、好ましくは０．０００１ｗｔ％以上である。 The content of black ginger contained in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as UCP1 expression promoting action and / or brown adipocyte differentiation promoting action is observed, but as an oral composition, for example, It is 0.0001 wt% or more, preferably 0.001 wt% or more, and as a parenteral composition such as cosmetics, for example, it is 0.00001 wt% or more, preferably 0.0001 wt% or more.
本発明の組成物は、経口用組成物である場合、黒生姜と特定成分とを含有することにより、旨味改善作用を有するものを包含する。 In the case of an oral composition, the composition of the present invention includes those having an umami improving effect by containing black ginger and a specific component.
本発明の組成物の具体的な態様として、例えば、黒生姜を４０〜９０ｗｔ％、特定成分のいずれか１種の成分を１０〜６０ｗｔ％の割合で含有する組成物が挙げられる。このうち、黒生姜を５０〜８０ｗｔ％、特定成分のいずれか１種の成分を２０〜５０ｗｔ％の割合で含有する組成物がより好ましい。 Specific embodiments of the composition of the present invention include, for example, a composition containing black ginger in a proportion of 40 to 90 wt% and any one of the specific components in a proportion of 10 to 60 wt%. Among these, a composition containing 50 to 80 wt% of black ginger and 20 to 50 wt% of any one of the specific components is more preferable.
本発明の組成物の別の具体的な態様として、黒生姜を４０〜９０ｗｔ％、特定成分のいずれか２種の成分を合計で１０〜６０ｗｔ％の割合で含有する組成物が挙げられる。このうち、黒生姜を５０〜８０ｗｔ％、該２種の成分のうち一方の成分を１０〜３０ｗｔ％、他方の成分を１０〜２０ｗｔ％の割合で含有する組成物が挙げられる。 As another specific embodiment of the composition of the present invention, a composition containing black ginger 40 to 90 wt% and any two of the specific components in a ratio of 10 to 60 wt% in total is mentioned. Among these, a composition containing 50 to 80 wt% of black ginger, 10 to 30 wt% of one of the two components, and 10 to 20 wt% of the other component.
本発明の組成物の別の具体的な態様として、黒生姜を４０〜９０ｗｔ％、特定成分のいずれか３種の成分を合計で１０〜６０ｗｔ％の割合で含有する組成物が挙げられる。このうち、黒生姜を５０〜８０ｗｔ％、該３種の成分のうち１種目の成分を７．５〜２０ｗｔ％、２種目の成分を７．５〜２０ｗｔ％、３種目の成分を５〜１０ｗｔ％の割合で含有する組成物が挙げられる。 As another specific embodiment of the composition of the present invention, a composition containing black ginger 40 to 90 wt% and any three of the specific components in a ratio of 10 to 60 wt% in total is given. Of these, black ginger is 50 to 80 wt%, and among these three components, the first component is 7.5 to 20 wt%, the second component is 7.5 to 20 wt%, and the third component is 5 to 10 wt%. % Of the composition is contained.
上記した本発明の組成物の具体的な態様は、黒生姜及び特定成分の総質量に対する割合を示すものである。すなわち、上記の黒生姜及び特定成分の割合は、添加物を除いた、黒生姜及び特定成分の総質量に対する、黒生姜及び特定成分のそれぞれの割合を示すものである。 The specific aspect of the composition of the present invention described above shows the ratio of black ginger and specific components to the total mass. In other words, the ratio of the black ginger and the specific component indicates the ratio of the black ginger and the specific component to the total mass of the black ginger and the specific component, excluding additives.
以下、本発明の組成物の具体的態様に係る配合例を示すが、本発明はこれら配合例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の課題を解決し得る限り、本発明は種々の態様をとることができる。 Hereinafter, formulation examples according to specific embodiments of the composition of the present invention will be shown. However, the present invention is not limited to these formulation examples, and the present invention has various modes as long as the problems of the present invention can be solved. Can take.
（配合例１：化粧水）
全体を１００質量部として、黒生姜抽出物 ０．０１質量部、生姜抽出物 ０．０１質量部、ケツメイシ ０．０１質量部、グリセリン １０質量部、ジグリセリン ３質量部、１，３−ブチレングリコール １２質量部、ペンチレングリコール ３質量部、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム ０．１質量部、クエン酸 ０．０１質量部、クエン酸ナトリウム ０．０２質量部、キサンタンガム ０．１質量部、メチルパラベン ０．１５質量部、カルボマー ０．２質量部、水酸化ナトリウム ０．０３質量部及び水 残部を混合して、化粧水の態様で本発明の組成物を調製した。
(Formulation example 1: lotion)
Based on 100 parts by weight as a whole, black ginger extract 0.01 parts by weight, ginger extract 0.01 parts by weight, Ketsumeishi 0.01 parts by weight, glycerin 10 parts by weight, diglycerin 3 parts by weight, 1,3-butylene glycol 12 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight of pentylene glycol, 0.1 part by weight of sodium hyaluronate, 0.01 part by weight of citric acid, 0.02 part by weight of sodium citrate, 0.1 part by weight of xanthan gum, 0.15 part by weight of methyl paraben Then, 0.2 parts by mass of carbomer, 0.03 parts by mass of sodium hydroxide and the remainder of water were mixed to prepare the composition of the present invention in the form of a skin lotion.
（配合例２：シャンプー）
全体を１００質量部として、黒生姜抽出物 ０．０１質量部、ホップ抽出物 ０．０２質量部、カフェイン ０．０１重量部、ラウレス硫酸ナトリウム ７．５質量部、コカミドプロピルベタイン ４．２質量部、コカミドＤＥＡ ３質量部、１，３−ブチレングリコール ０．１質量部、ポリクオタニウム−１０ ０．２２５質量部、クエン酸 ０．１５質量部、クエン酸ナトリウム ０．０５質量部、フェノキシエタノール ０．９質量部及び水 残部を混合して、シャンプーの態様で本発明の組成物を調製した。
(Formulation example 2: shampoo)
100 parts by mass as a whole, black ginger extract 0.01 part by mass, hop extract 0.02 part by mass, caffeine 0.01 part by weight, sodium laureth sulfate 7.5 part by mass, cocamidopropyl betaine 4.2 Parts by weight, 3 parts by weight of cocamide DEA, 0.1 parts by weight of 1,3-butylene glycol, 0.225 parts by weight of polyquaternium-10, 0.15 parts by weight of citric acid, 0.05 parts by weight of sodium citrate, phenoxyethanol 0. Nine parts by weight and the remainder of the water were mixed to prepare the composition of the present invention in the form of a shampoo.
（配合例３：石鹸）
全体を１００質量部として、黒生姜粉砕物 ０．５質量部、メリロート抽出物 ０．２質量部、エラスチン ０．１重量部、グリセリン ２質量部、オリーブ油 １質量部、ＥＤＴＡ−４ナトリウム ０．１質量部、エチドロン酸４ナトリウム ０．２質量部及び石ケン素地 残部を混合及び固化することにより、石鹸の態様で本発明の組成物を調製した。
(Formulation example 3: soap)
100 parts by weight of the whole, 0.5 parts by weight of black ginger crushed material, 0.2 parts by weight of Merirot extract, 0.1 parts by weight of elastin, 2 parts by weight of glycerin, 1 part by weight of olive oil, 0.1 sodium EDTA-4 The composition of the present invention was prepared in the form of a soap by mixing and solidifying parts by weight, 0.2 parts by weight of etidronate tetrasodium, and the rest of the soap base.
（配合例４：乳液）
全体を１００質量部として、黒生姜抽出物 ０．１質量部、アラニン ０．１質量部、アルギニン ０．１質量部、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル ３質量部、グリセリン １２質量部、スクワラン ６質量部、ジメチルシリコーンオイル ２４質量部、ポリプロピレングリコール １質量部、増粘剤 ０．０６質量部、フェノキシエタノール ０．２質量部、エタノール ５質量部、水酸化ナトリウム ０．０１質量部及び精製水 残部を混合して、乳液の態様で本発明の組成物を調製した。
(Formulation example 4: emulsion)
100 parts by weight as a whole, black ginger extract 0.1 parts by weight, alanine 0.1 parts by weight, arginine 0.1 parts by weight, sucrose fatty acid ester 3 parts by weight, glycerin 12 parts by weight, squalane 6 parts by weight, dimethyl 24 parts by mass of silicone oil, 1 part by mass of polypropylene glycol, 0.06 parts by mass of thickener, 0.2 parts by mass of phenoxyethanol, 5 parts by mass of ethanol, 0.01 parts by mass of sodium hydroxide and the balance of purified water were mixed. The composition of the present invention was prepared in the form of an emulsion.
（配合例５：化粧用クリーム）
全体を１００質量部として、黒生姜抽出物 ０．１質量部、イソマルトオリゴ糖 ０．１質量部、フラクトオリゴ糖 ０．１重量部、スクワラン １５．０質量部、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル ４．０質量部、水素添加大豆リン脂質 ０．２質量部、ブチルアルコール ２．４質量部、硬化油 １．５質量部、ステアリン酸 １．５質量部、親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリン １．５質量部、モノステアリン酸ポリグリセリル ０．５質量部、ベヘニルアルコール ０．８質量部、モノミリスチン酸ポリグリセリル ０．７質量部、サラシミツロウ ０．３質量部、ｄ−δ−トコフェロール ０．１質量部、メチルパラベン ０．３質量部、Ｃ１０〜３０アルキル変性カルボキシビニルポリマー ０．２質量部、カルボキシビニルポリマー ０．１質量部、１，３−ブタンジオール １８．０質量部、水酸化ナトリウム ０．１質量部及び精製水 残部を混合して、化粧用クリームの態様で本発明の組成物を調製した。
(Formulation Example 5: Cosmetic cream)
100 parts by weight as a whole, 0.1 parts by weight of black ginger extract, 0.1 parts by weight of isomaltoligosaccharides, 0.1 parts by weight of fructooligosaccharides, 15.0 parts by weight of squalane, octyldodecyl myristate 4.0 parts by weight , Hydrogenated soybean phospholipid 0.2 parts by mass, butyl alcohol 2.4 parts by mass, hardened oil 1.5 parts by mass, stearic acid 1.5 parts by mass, lipophilic glyceryl monostearate 1.5 parts by mass, mono 0.5 parts by weight of polyglyceryl stearate, 0.8 parts by weight of behenyl alcohol, 0.7 parts by weight of polyglyceryl monomyristate, 0.3 parts by weight of honey beeswax, 0.1 parts by weight of d-δ-tocopherol, 0.3 parts by weight of methylparaben Parts, C10-30 alkyl-modified carboxyvinyl polymer 0.2 parts by weight, carboxyvinyl polymer 0.1 parts by weight, 1, - 18.0 parts by weight butanediol, 0.1 parts by mass of sodium hydroxide and a mixture of purified water balance, the composition of the present invention was prepared in the manner of cosmetic creams.
（配合例６：パック剤）
全体を１００質量部として、黒生姜抽出物 ０．１質量部、没食子酸 ０．０１質量部、ポリビニルアルコール ２０．０質量部、グリセリン ５．０質量部、エタノール ２０．０質量部、カオリン ６．０質量部、防腐剤 ０．２質量部、香料 ０．１質量部及び精製水 残部を混合して、パック剤の態様で本発明の組成物を調製した。
(Formulation Example 6: Packing agent)
The whole is 100 parts by mass, black ginger extract 0.1 parts by mass, gallic acid 0.01 parts by mass, polyvinyl alcohol 20.0 parts by mass, glycerin 5.0 parts by mass, ethanol 20.0 parts by mass, kaolin 6. The composition of the present invention was prepared in the form of a pack agent by mixing 0 part by mass, 0.2 part by mass of a preservative, 0.1 part by mass of a fragrance, and the remainder of purified water.
（配合例７：錠剤）
全体を１００質量部として、黒生姜粉末 １０質量部、ショウガ抽出物 ８質量部、カフェイン５重量部、メリロート ５質量部、結晶性セルロース ２０質量部、乳糖 ５０質量部、ステアリン酸マグネシウム ４質量部及びコーンスターチ 残部を混合及び打錠することにより、錠剤の態様で本発明の組成物を調製した。
(Formulation Example 7: Tablet)
100 parts by weight as a whole, black ginger powder 10 parts by weight, ginger extract 8 parts by weight, caffeine 5 parts by weight, mellote 5 parts by weight, crystalline cellulose 20 parts by weight, lactose 50 parts by weight, magnesium stearate 4 parts by weight The composition of the present invention was prepared in the form of a tablet by mixing and tableting the remainder of the corn starch.
（配合例８：錠剤）
全体を１００質量部として、黒生姜粉末 １０質量部、ケツメイシ末 ８質量部、メリロート ５質量部、イソマルトオリゴ糖 ０．５質量部、フラクトオリゴ糖 ０．５質量部、結晶性セルロース ２０質量部、乳糖 ５０質量部、ステアリン酸マグネシウム ４質量部及びコーンスターチ 残部を混合及び打錠することにより、錠剤の態様で本発明の組成物を調製した。
(Formulation Example 8: Tablet)
100 parts by weight as a whole, 10 parts by weight of black ginger powder, 8 parts by weight of ketsumeishi powder, 5 parts by weight of merirot, 0.5 parts by weight of isomaltoligosaccharides, 0.5 parts by weight of fructooligosaccharides, 20 parts by weight of crystalline cellulose, lactose The composition of the present invention was prepared in the form of a tablet by mixing and tableting 50 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight of magnesium stearate and the remainder of corn starch.
（配合例９：顆粒剤）
全体を１００質量部として、黒生姜粉末 １０質量部、ホップ末 １５質量部、ケツメイシ抽出物 ５質量部、乳糖 １０質量部、ステアリン酸カルシウム １質量部及び結晶性セルロース 残部を混合及び顆粒化することにより、顆粒剤の態様で本発明の組成物を調製した。
(Formulation example 9: granule)
By mixing and granulating 10 parts by weight of black ginger powder, 15 parts by weight of hop powder, 5 parts by weight of Ketsumeishi extract, 10 parts by weight of lactose, 1 part by weight of calcium stearate and the rest of crystalline cellulose The composition of the present invention was prepared in the form of granules.
（配合例１０：カプセル剤）
全体を１００質量部として、黒生姜抽出物 １０質量部、生姜抽出物 ２０質量部、エラスチン５質量部、レシチン ８質量部及びオリーブ油 残部を混合して調製したものを内容液として、これをカプセル殻に内包することにより、カプセル剤の態様で本発明の組成物を調製した。
(Formulation example 10: capsule)
The total amount is 100 parts by weight, and 10 parts by weight of black ginger extract, 20 parts by weight of ginger extract, 5 parts by weight of elastin, 8 parts by weight of lecithin, and the remainder of olive oil are used as the content liquid. The composition of the present invention was prepared in a capsule form.
（配合例１１：液剤）
全体を１００質量部として、黒生姜エキス粉末 ０．８４質量部、アルギニン １質量部、アラニン １質量部、果糖ブドウ糖液糖 １０質量部、クエン酸 １質量部、安息香酸ナトリウム ０．０２質量部、香料製剤 ２質量部、スクラロース ０．０５質量部、アセスルファムカリウム ０．０３質量部、及び精製水 残部を混合して、液剤の態様で本発明の組成物を調製した。
(Formulation example 11: liquid agent)
100 parts by weight as a whole, 0.84 parts by weight of black ginger extract powder, 1 part by weight of arginine, 1 part by weight of alanine, 10 parts by weight of fructose glucose liquid sugar, 1 part by weight of citric acid, 0.02 part by weight of sodium benzoate, A composition of the present invention was prepared in the form of a liquid by mixing 2 parts by mass of a fragrance preparation, 0.05 part by mass of sucralose, 0.03 part by mass of acesulfame potassium, and the remainder of purified water.
［１．黒生姜抽出物と副素材との組み合わせによるＵＣＰ１発現量の影響評価］
（１）黒生姜粉砕物の製造
黒生姜の根茎を洗浄後、１〜１０ｍｍ程度にスライスし、１日天日干しにした。その後、４０〜１００℃に設定したオーブン乾燥機で４〜６時間乾燥し、粗粉砕後、１３０〜２００℃で５〜２０秒間殺菌を行った。殺菌した粗粉砕物を粉砕機によって粉砕し、黒生姜の根茎粉砕物を得た。同様の方法により、黒生姜の茎粉砕物、葉粉砕物及び花粉砕物を得た。これらを黒生姜粉砕物とした。
[1. Evaluation of UCP1 expression level by combination of black ginger extract and auxiliary material]
(1) Production of ground black ginger: After cleaning the rhizome of black ginger, it was sliced into about 1 to 10 mm and dried in the sun for one day. Then, it dried for 4 to 6 hours with the oven dryer set to 40-100 degreeC, and sterilized at 130-200 degreeC for 5 to 20 second after coarse grinding. The sterilized coarsely pulverized product was pulverized by a pulverizer to obtain a black ginger rhizome pulverized product. By the same method, black ginger stem pulverized product, leaf pulverized product and flower pulverized product were obtained. These were black ginger grounds.
（２）黒生姜抽出物の製造
上記した方法により得た黒生姜粉砕物 ３００ｇを秤量し、６０ｖｏｌ％エタノール ３Ｌと共に三角フラスコに入れた。途中で何回か攪拌しながら室温で２４時間静置して１回目の抽出を行った。これを減圧ろ過して、１回目の抽出液を得た。減圧ろ過後の残渣を６０ｖｏｌ％エタノール ３Ｌに浸漬して、室温で２４時間静置して２回目の抽出を行った。これを減圧ろ過して、２回目の抽出液を得た。これら１回目及び２回目の抽出液を併せた抽出混合液を減圧濃縮して黒生姜抽出物を得た。得られた黒生姜抽出物は、５７ＤＭＦ含量が９．２７ｗｔ％であった。
(2) Production of black ginger extract 300 g of black ginger pulverized product obtained by the above-mentioned method was weighed and placed in an Erlenmeyer flask together with 3 L of 60 vol% ethanol. The mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 24 hours while stirring several times in the middle, and the first extraction was performed. This was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain a first extract. The residue after filtration under reduced pressure was immersed in 3 L of 60 vol% ethanol and allowed to stand at room temperature for 24 hours to perform a second extraction. This was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain a second extract. The extract mixture obtained by combining these first and second extracts was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a black ginger extract. The obtained black ginger extract had a 57DMF content of 9.27 wt%.
（３）被験物質
ホップ、ケツメイシ、メリロートエキス、ショウガ、エラスチン、没食子酸、カフェイン、アルギニン、アラニン、イソマルトオリゴ糖、フラクトオリゴ糖、グルタミン酸及びメチオニンを被験物質として用いた。
(3) Test substances Hops, peanuts, merirot extract, ginger, elastin, gallic acid, caffeine, arginine, alanine, isomaltoligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide, glutamic acid and methionine were used as test substances.
（４）コラゲナーゼ溶液の調製
コラゲナーゼが０．２％（Ｗ／Ｖ）、ＢＳＡが１％（Ｗ／Ｖ）となるように調製したＤＭＥＭ培地を、室温で１時間振盪することによって、コラゲナーゼ溶液を調製した。
(4) Preparation of collagenase solution The collagenase solution was prepared by shaking a DMEM medium prepared so that collagenase was 0.2% (W / V) and BSA was 1% (W / V) at room temperature for 1 hour. Prepared.
（５）褐色脂肪細胞液の調製
ＩＣＲマウス（九動）をジエチルエーテルで安楽殺した後、背部から褐色脂肪組織を摘出した。得られた褐色脂肪組織から、ピンセットを用いて、褐色脂肪の周辺に付着している脂肪組織、血管、筋肉などを取り除いた後、褐色脂肪をＤＭＥＭ中で３回洗浄した。次いで、コラゲナーゼ溶液に褐色脂肪を浸し、溶液中で褐色脂肪をハサミで細かく切り刻む細断処理に供した。細断処理した褐色脂肪をコラゲナーゼ溶液中で、３７℃で１時間インキュベートすることにより細胞分散液を得た。得られた細胞分散液を、１００μｍの孔径のセルストレイナーでろ過し、次いで遠心処理（８００ｒｐｍ、５ｍｉｎ、２０℃）に供した。次いで、沈殿した細胞をＤＭＥＭで懸濁して、細胞懸濁液を得た。次いで、オートクレーブで滅菌処理した２５μｍフィルターを用いて、得られた細胞懸濁液をろ過した。ろ過上清を遠心（８００ｒｐｍ、５ｍｉｎ、２０℃）した後、沈殿した細胞を１０ｖｏｌ％ＦＢＳ含有ＤＭＥＭで懸濁し、褐色脂肪細胞液とした。
(5) Preparation of brown adipocyte liquid ICR mice (Kyudou) were euthanized with diethyl ether, and then brown adipose tissue was removed from the back. From the obtained brown adipose tissue, adipose tissue, blood vessels, muscles and the like adhering to the periphery of the brown fat were removed using tweezers, and then the brown fat was washed 3 times in DMEM. Subsequently, the brown fat was immersed in the collagenase solution, and the brown fat was subjected to a shredding process in which the brown fat was finely chopped with scissors. The cell fat dispersion was obtained by incubating the shredded brown fat in a collagenase solution at 37 ° C. for 1 hour. The obtained cell dispersion was filtered with a cell strainer having a pore size of 100 μm, and then subjected to centrifugation (800 rpm, 5 min, 20 ° C.). The precipitated cells were then suspended in DMEM to obtain a cell suspension. Subsequently, the obtained cell suspension was filtered using a 25 μm filter sterilized by autoclaving. The filtered supernatant was centrifuged (800 rpm, 5 min, 20 ° C.), and the precipitated cells were suspended in DMEM containing 10 vol% FBS to obtain a brown adipocyte liquid.
（６）培地の調製
増殖培地として、１０ｖｏｌ％ＦＢＳ含有ＤＭＥＭを用いた。
(6) Preparation of medium DMEM containing 10 vol% FBS was used as a growth medium.
分化誘導培地として、増殖培地に２．５μＭ デキサメタゾン、１０μｇ／ｍｌ インスリン及び０．５ｍＭ ＩＢＭＸを含有するものを調製した。 As a differentiation induction medium, a growth medium containing 2.5 μM dexamethasone, 10 μg / ml insulin and 0.5 mM IBMX was prepared.
維持培地として、上記インスリン溶液を用いて、増殖培地に１０μｇ／ｍｌ インスリンを含有するものを調製した。 As the maintenance medium, the above insulin solution was used to prepare a growth medium containing 10 μg / ml insulin.
被験物質含有培地は以下のとおりに調製した。すなわち、各被験物質をＤＭＳＯに溶解後、維持培地で希釈して、ＤＭＳＯ終濃度が０．５ｖｏｌ％となるように調製し、フィルター滅菌した。滅菌後、０．５ｖｏｌ％ＤＭＳＯ含有維持培地を用いて所定濃度、すなわち、黒生姜抽出物、ホップ（毬花）、ケツメイシ、メリロートエキス、ショウガ、エラスチン、没食子酸、カフェイン、アルギニン、アラニン、イソマルトオリゴ糖、フラクトオリゴ糖、グルタミン酸及びメチオニンを２０μｇ／ｍｌ又は４０μｇ／ｍｌとなるように、トログリタゾンは１０μＭになるように希釈した。 The test substance-containing medium was prepared as follows. That is, each test substance was dissolved in DMSO, diluted with a maintenance medium, prepared so that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.5 vol%, and filter sterilized. After sterilization, a predetermined concentration using a maintenance medium containing 0.5 vol% DMSO, that is, black ginger extract, hops, ketsumeishi, mellilot extract, ginger, elastin, gallic acid, caffeine, arginine, alanine, iso Troglitazone was diluted to 10 μM so that maltooligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide, glutamic acid and methionine were 20 μg / ml or 40 μg / ml.
（７）細胞培養
７５ｃｍ２フラスコにコラーゲンコート溶液を５ｍｌ入れ、室温で約１時間静置後、コラーゲンコート溶液を吸引除去し、５ｍｌのＰＢＳで２回洗浄を行うことによって、コラーゲンコートフラスコを得た。
(7) Put 5 ml of the collagen coat solution in a 75 cm 2 flask of cell culture, leave it at room temperature for about 1 hour, and then remove the collagen coat solution by suction and wash twice with 5 ml of PBS to obtain a collagen coat flask. It was.
褐色脂肪細胞液をコラーゲンコートフラスコに加え、３７℃、５％ＣＯ２インキュベーター内で、褐色脂肪細胞を２４時間培養した。次いで、培養後の褐色脂肪細胞を、増殖培地を用いて１回洗浄した後、新しい増殖培地に交換し、サブコンフルエントになるまで培養を行った。 The brown adipocyte solution was added to the collagen-coated flask, and the brown adipocytes were cultured for 24 hours in a 37 ° C., 5% CO 2 incubator. Next, the cultured brown adipocytes were washed once with a growth medium, then replaced with a new growth medium, and cultured until subconfluent.
培養後の褐色脂肪細胞をトリプシン処理に供し浮遊させた。得られた浮遊細胞を、コラーゲンコート（コラーゲンコート溶液 ３５０μＬ／ウェル、ＰＢＳ洗浄 ３５０μＬ／ウェル×２回）した２４ウェルプレートの各ウェルに播種した。 The cultured brown adipocytes were subjected to trypsin treatment and suspended. The obtained floating cells were seeded in each well of a collagen-coated (collagen coating solution 350 μL / well, PBS wash 350 μL / well × 2 times).
増殖培地を用いてコンフルエントになるまで、褐色脂肪細胞を培養した。各ウェルより培地を除去後、各ウェルに分化誘導培地を５００μｌ添加し、４８時間培養した。 Brown adipocytes were cultured using a growth medium until confluent. After removing the medium from each well, 500 μl of the differentiation induction medium was added to each well and cultured for 48 hours.
分化誘導培地を除去後、２０μｇ／ｍｌ被験物質含有培地の５００μｌを添加し、６日間培養した。培地は１日おきに交換した。黒生姜抽出物と各被験物質とを組み合わせた培地については、それぞれの４０μｇ／ｍｌ被験物質含有培地を２５０μｌずつ添加し、被験物質の最終濃度がそれぞれ２０μｇ／ｍＬとなるようにした。 After removing the differentiation induction medium, 500 μl of a 20 μg / ml test substance-containing medium was added and cultured for 6 days. The medium was changed every other day. About the culture medium which combined the black ginger extract and each test substance, 250 microliters of each 40 microgram / ml test substance containing culture medium was added so that the final concentration of a test substance might be 20 microgram / mL, respectively.
８日間の培養後、上清を回収し、ＲＮｅａｓｙ Ｍｉｎｉ Ｋｉｔ（キアゲン社）を用いてＲＮＡを回収し、ＱｕａｎｔｉＴｅｃｔ Ｒｅｖｅｒｓｅ Ｔｒａｎｓｃｒｉｐｔｉｏｎ Ｋｉｔ（キアゲン社）を用いてｃＤＮＡを合成した。 After culturing for 8 days, the supernatant was collected, RNA was collected using RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen), and cDNA was synthesized using QuantTect Reverse Transfer Kit (Qiagen).
得られたｃＤＮＡを鋳型として、ＵＣＰ１遺伝子に対するプライマー（キアゲン社）を用いて、Ｒｏｔｏｒ−Ｇｅｎｅ ＳＹＢＲ Ｇｒｅｅｎ ＰＣＲ Ｋｉｔ（キアゲン社）により定量リアルタイムＰＣＲを行い、ＵＣＰ１のｍＲＮＡ発現量を測定した。内在性コントロールとして、ＧＡＰＤＨプライマー（キアゲン社）を用いて、ＧＡＰＤＨのｍＲＮＡ発現量を測定した。 Quantitative real-time PCR was performed with Rotor-Gene SYBR Green PCR Kit (Qiagen) using the obtained cDNA as a template and a primer for UCP1 gene (Qiagen), and the mRNA expression level of UCP1 was measured. As an endogenous control, GAPDH mRNA expression level was measured using a GAPDH primer (Qiagen).
（８）評価
ホップ、ケツメイシ、メリロートエキス、ショウガ、エラスチン、没食子酸、カフェイン、アルギニン、アラニン、イソマルトオリゴ糖、フラクトオリゴ糖、グルタミン酸及びメチオニンの各被験物質のそれぞれについて、黒生姜抽出物単独、被験物質単独及び黒生姜抽出物と被験物質との組み合わせを供した場合における、ＵＣＰ１のｍＲＮＡ発現量の測定結果（内在性コントロールに対する相対発現量）を表１に示す。
表１が示すように、ホップ、ケツメイシ、メリロートエキス、ショウガ、エラスチン、没食子酸、カフェイン、アルギニン、アラニン、イソマルトオリゴ糖及びフラクトオリゴ糖を被験物質とした場合は、黒生姜抽出物単独又は被験物質単独よりも、黒生姜抽出物と被験物質とを組み合わせた方が、ＵＣＰ１発現量は大きかった。 As Table 1 shows, when hops, beetles, merirot extract, ginger, elastin, gallic acid, caffeine, arginine, alanine, isomaltoligosaccharide and fructooligosaccharide are used as test substances, black ginger extract alone or test substance The expression level of UCP1 was larger when the black ginger extract and the test substance were combined than when used alone.
それに対して、驚くべきことに、グルタミン酸及びメチオニンを被験物質とした場合は、黒生姜抽出物単独又は被験物質単独に対して、黒生姜抽出物と被験物質とを組み合わせるとＵＣＰ１発現量は小さくなった。 On the other hand, surprisingly, when glutamic acid and methionine are used as test substances, the expression level of UCP1 is reduced when the black ginger extract and the test substance alone are combined with the black ginger extract alone or the test substance alone. It was.
さらに驚くべきことに、ホップ、ケツメイシ、メリロートエキス、エラスチン、没食子酸、カフェイン、アルギニン及びイソマルトオリゴ糖を被験物質とした場合は、黒生姜抽出物単独及び被験物質単独の合計ＵＣＰ１発現量よりも、黒生姜抽出物と被験物質との組み合わせのＵＣＰ１発現量は大きかった。 Surprisingly, when hops, beetroot, mellilot extract, elastin, gallic acid, caffeine, arginine and isomaltoligosaccharides are used as test substances, the total UCP1 expression level of the black ginger extract alone and the test substance alone The UCP1 expression level of the combination of the black ginger extract and the test substance was large.
以上の結果は、黒生姜抽出物は、ホップ、ケツメイシ、メリロートエキス、ショウガ、エラスチン、没食子酸、カフェイン、アルギニン、アラニン、イソマルトオリゴ糖又はフラクトオリゴ糖と組み合わせることによって、相加的よりもむしろ相乗的にＵＣＰ１のｍＲＮＡ発現量を促進することがわかった。 The above results indicate that the black ginger extract is synergistic rather than additive by combining it with hops, beetles, mellilot extract, ginger, elastin, gallic acid, caffeine, arginine, alanine, isomaltoligosaccharides or fructooligosaccharides. In particular, it was found that the expression level of UCP1 mRNA was promoted.
［２．黒生姜抽出物と副素材との組み合わせによる官能試験の影響評価］
被験物質としてイソマルトオリゴ糖、フラクトオリゴ糖、乳果オリゴ糖、アラニン及びセリンを用いて、黒生姜抽出物単独、被験物質単独及び黒生姜抽出物と被験物質とを組み合わせた組成物を供試物として、甘味、苦味、えぐ味などの項目について官能評価を実施した。供試物２ｇを、水１００ｍｌに懸濁して、各被験試料を得た。被験者として、健常な成人９名を無作為に選出した。
[2. Evaluation of sensory test effect by combining black ginger extract and secondary material]
Using isomalt-oligosaccharides, fructooligosaccharides, dairy oligosaccharides, alanine and serine as test substances, black ginger extract alone, test substance alone and a combination of black ginger extract and test substance as test samples Sensory evaluation was performed on items such as sweetness, bitterness, and savory taste. Each test sample was obtained by suspending 2 g of the test sample in 100 ml of water. Nine healthy adults were randomly selected as subjects.
これらの被験者９名のそれぞれに対し、各被験試料を経口摂取させ、官能に関する評価を評点法により実施した。評価項目は、「香り」、「味の好み」、「飲み易さ」、「甘さの好み」、「苦さ」、「後味」及び「嗜好性」の７項目とした。 Each of these nine subjects was orally ingested each test sample, and sensory evaluation was performed by a scoring method. The evaluation items were seven items of “scent”, “taste preference”, “ease of drinking”, “sweet taste preference”, “bitterness”, “aftertaste” and “preference”.
官能評価の各項目について、以下のとおりに、評点をつけた。なお、黒生姜抽出物単独についての各項目の評点を５とした。
香り：悪い １ ← ５ → ９ 良い
味の好み：味が好ましくない １ ← ５ → ９ 味が好ましい
飲み易さ：悪い １ ← ５ → ９ 良い
甘さの好み：甘くない １ ← ５ → ９ 甘い
苦さ：苦い １ ← ５ → ９ 苦くない
後味：悪い １ ← ５ → ９ 良い
嗜好性：嗜好性が低い １ ← ５ → ９ 嗜好性が高い
Each item of sensory evaluation was scored as follows. In addition, the score of each item about the black ginger extract alone was set to 5.
Aroma: Poor 1 ← 5 → 9 Good taste preference: Unfavorable taste 1 ← 5 → 9 Good taste taste: Poor 1 ← 5 → 9 Good sweet taste preference: Not sweet 1 ← 5 → 9 Sweet bitterness Sat: Bitter 1 ← 5 → 9 Non-bitter aftertaste: Bad 1 ← 5 → 9 Good palatability: low palatability 1 ← 5 → 9 High palatability
各項目の評点の平均値をとった官能評価の結果について、被験物質別に図１〜図５にそれぞれ示す。 The sensory evaluation results obtained by taking the average value of the scores of each item are shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 for each test substance.
図１〜５に示されているとおり、総じて、黒生姜抽出物単独又は被験物質単独よりも、黒生姜抽出物と被験物質とを組み合わせた組成物の方が評価項目が優れていた。これらの結果から、被験物質をイソマルトオリゴ糖、フラクトオリゴ糖、乳果オリゴ糖、アラニン及びセリンとした場合、黒生姜抽出物及び被験物質を含有する組成物は、飲食において嗜好性に優れるものであった。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, generally, the evaluation item was superior in the composition combining the black ginger extract and the test substance than the black ginger extract alone or the test substance alone. From these results, when the test substance is isomalt-oligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide, dairy oligosaccharide, alanine and serine, the composition containing the black ginger extract and the test substance has excellent palatability in eating and drinking. It was.
本発明の組成物は、非経口的及び経口的のいずれの態様においても適用可能な黒生姜及び特定の成分を含むものであり、特にセルライト、肥満やそれらに伴う疾病を被る被験体にとって有用なものであり、このような被験体の健康及び福祉に資するものである。 The composition of the present invention comprises black ginger applicable to both parenteral and oral forms and specific components, and is particularly useful for subjects suffering from cellulite, obesity and diseases associated therewith. And contributes to the health and well-being of such subjects.
Claims (5)
さらにオリゴ糖及びアミノ酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種類の成分を含有する前記組成物。 An anti-obesity composition comprising black ginger ( Kaempferia parviflora ) as an active ingredient,
Furthermore, the said composition containing the at least 1 sort (s) of component chosen from the group which consists of an oligosaccharide and an amino acid.
さらにオリゴ糖及びアミノ酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種類の成分を含有する前記組成物。 A composition for promoting metabolism, comprising black ginger ( Kaempferia parviflora ) as an active ingredient,
Furthermore, the said composition containing the at least 1 sort (s) of component chosen from the group which consists of an oligosaccharide and an amino acid.
さらにオリゴ糖及びアミノ酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種類の成分を含有する前記組成物。 A composition for reducing body fat, comprising black ginger ( Kaempferia parviflora ) as an active ingredient,
Furthermore, the said composition containing the at least 1 sort (s) of component chosen from the group which consists of an oligosaccharide and an amino acid.
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