JP3911271B2 - 光導波路及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
光導波路及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3911271B2 JP3911271B2 JP2004018838A JP2004018838A JP3911271B2 JP 3911271 B2 JP3911271 B2 JP 3911271B2 JP 2004018838 A JP2004018838 A JP 2004018838A JP 2004018838 A JP2004018838 A JP 2004018838A JP 3911271 B2 JP3911271 B2 JP 3911271B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- buffer layer
- core
- optical waveguide
- thermal expansion
- expansion coefficient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 76
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 25
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 38
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 10
- ACOVYJCRYLWRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethoxygermane Chemical compound CO[Ge](OC)(OC)OC ACOVYJCRYLWRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XQMTUIZTZJXUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethoxy silicate Chemical compound CCOO[Si](OOCC)(OOCC)OOCC XQMTUIZTZJXUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/13—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method
- G02B6/132—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method by deposition of thin films
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Description
11 石英基板
12 バッファ層
13a 第1のコア
13b 第2のコア
13s コアの側面
13u コアの上面
13l コアの底面
14 上部クラッド
14a 上部クラッドの表面
14b ボイド
15 コア前駆体層
16 フォトレジスト
16a,16b マスク
Claims (10)
- 石英基板と、前記石英基板上に設けられたバッファ層と、前記バッファ層上に設けられた少なくとも一つのコアと、前記コアを覆って前記バッファ層上に設けられた上部クラッドとを備え、前記バッファ層の熱膨張率と前記上部クラッドの熱膨張率との差が30%以下であることを特徴とする光導波路。
- 前記バッファ層の屈折率は前記石英基板の屈折率よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光導波路。
- 前記上部クラッドの屈折率は前記バッファ層の屈折率よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の光導波路。
- 前記バッファ層を構成する材料よりも前記上部クラッドを構成する材料の方が軟化温度が低いことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の光導波路。
- 前記上部クラッドには少なくともホウ素(B)及びリン(P)が添加されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光導波路。
- 前記バッファ層には少なくともゲルマニウム(Ge)が添加されていることを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の光導波路。
- 前記バッファ層の厚さが1μm以上、5μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の光導波路。
- 前記石英基板と前記バッファ層との間に設けられた他のバッファ層をさらに備えており、前記他のバッファの熱膨張率は、前記石英基板の熱膨張率と前記バッファ層の熱膨張率の間であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の光導波路。
- 石英基板上に気相成長法によりバッファ層を成膜する工程と、前記バッファ層上に気相成長法によりコア前駆体層を成膜する工程と、前記コア前駆体層をパターニングすることにより第1及び第2のコアを形成する工程と、前記第1及び第2のコアを覆うように、前記バッファ層との熱膨張率差が30%以下である上部クラッドを気相成長法により前記バッファ層上に成膜する工程と、前記上部クラッドをアニールにより流動化させる工程とを備えることを特徴とする光導波路の製造方法。
- 前記上部クラッドの成膜とアニールを複数回繰り返すことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の光導波路の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004018838A JP3911271B2 (ja) | 2004-01-27 | 2004-01-27 | 光導波路及びその製造方法 |
US10/810,392 US7106937B2 (en) | 2004-01-27 | 2004-03-26 | Optical waveguide and method of fabricating the same |
EP04254602A EP1560046A1 (en) | 2004-01-27 | 2004-07-30 | Optical waveguide and method of fabricating the same |
CNB2004100749647A CN100447596C (zh) | 2004-01-27 | 2004-09-01 | 光波导及其制造方法 |
US11/391,792 US20060193584A1 (en) | 2004-01-27 | 2006-03-28 | Optical waveguide and method of fabricating the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004018838A JP3911271B2 (ja) | 2004-01-27 | 2004-01-27 | 光導波路及びその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005215075A JP2005215075A (ja) | 2005-08-11 |
JP3911271B2 true JP3911271B2 (ja) | 2007-05-09 |
Family
ID=34650772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004018838A Expired - Fee Related JP3911271B2 (ja) | 2004-01-27 | 2004-01-27 | 光導波路及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7106937B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1560046A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3911271B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100447596C (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3936665B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-17 | 2007-06-27 | Tdk株式会社 | 光導波路 |
JP2005037464A (ja) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-02-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光導波路とその製造方法 |
CN101859001B (zh) * | 2010-06-08 | 2012-06-27 | 浙江大学 | 基于硼锗共掺上包层的二氧化硅光波导器件及制备方法 |
WO2012134025A1 (ko) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-10-04 | Lee Seo Young | 광도파로 및 그 제조방법 |
CN104409330B (zh) * | 2014-12-02 | 2017-10-20 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 衬底基板和显示基板及其制作方法、显示装置 |
KR20190028514A (ko) * | 2016-07-15 | 2019-03-18 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 적층 구조의 광 도파관 물품 및 이를 형성하는 방법 |
CN107688211B (zh) * | 2016-08-04 | 2020-09-25 | 苏州旭创科技有限公司 | 一种光波导器件及其制作方法 |
US10998376B2 (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-05-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Qubit-optical-CMOS integration using structured substrates |
US12072521B2 (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2024-08-27 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Optical fiber with low thermo-optic coefficient |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2585332B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-25 | 1997-02-26 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 導波路型光デバイス |
JPH0375606A (ja) | 1989-08-17 | 1991-03-29 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 埋込み型石英系光導波路およびその製造方法 |
JP2599488B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-26 | 1997-04-09 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光導波回路の特性調整方法およびその方法に使われる光導波回路 |
JPH07318739A (ja) | 1994-05-20 | 1995-12-08 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 石英系光導波路とその製造方法 |
GB2309096A (en) * | 1996-01-09 | 1997-07-16 | Northern Telecom Ltd | Optical waveguide pair with cladding on buffered substrate |
US5852702A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1998-12-22 | Minolta Co., Ltd. | Thin film optical waveguide and optical deflecting device |
GB2312525A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1997-10-29 | Northern Telecom Ltd | Providing cladding on planar optical waveguide by heating to flow |
JPH09297237A (ja) | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-18 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光導波路の製造方法 |
JPH10142436A (ja) | 1996-11-14 | 1998-05-29 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | 光導波路構造及びその製造方法 |
JP2000329956A (ja) * | 1999-05-24 | 2000-11-30 | Minolta Co Ltd | 光導波路 |
JP2001194541A (ja) * | 1999-05-31 | 2001-07-19 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 光導波回路 |
US6396988B1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2002-05-28 | Nec Corporation | Optical waveguide device and method of forming the same |
US6389209B1 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2002-05-14 | Agere Systems Optoelectronics Guardian Corp. | Strain free planar optical waveguides |
GB2366394A (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-03-06 | Kymata Ltd | Integrated optical device with cladding having mesa formation |
DE10041174A1 (de) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-03-21 | Alcatel Sa | Doppelbrechungsfreie passive optische Komponente |
JP4670145B2 (ja) | 2000-12-19 | 2011-04-13 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光導波路デバイスの作製方法 |
EP1219983B1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2008-09-17 | Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation | Polarization independent optical waveguide circuit |
JP2002250831A (ja) | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-06 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 光導波路の製造方法 |
AUPR368201A0 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2001-04-12 | Redfern Integrated Optics Pty Ltd | Silica-based optical device fabrication |
US20030000918A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-02 | Kheraj Nizar S. | Method for fabricating a protective cap for an optical waveguide core of a planar lightwave circuit device |
JP2003014959A (ja) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-15 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 光導波路 |
US6704487B2 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2004-03-09 | Lightwave Microsystems Corporation | Method and system for reducing dn/dt birefringence in a thermo-optic PLC device |
US6553170B2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-04-22 | Lightwave Microsystems Corporation | Method and system for a combination of high boron and low boron BPSG top clad fabrication process for a planar lightwave circuit |
US6732550B2 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2004-05-11 | Lightwave Microsystems, Inc. | Method for performing a deep trench etch for a planar lightwave circuit |
JP2003240990A (ja) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-27 | Fujitsu Ltd | 平面光導波路装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-01-27 JP JP2004018838A patent/JP3911271B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-26 US US10/810,392 patent/US7106937B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-30 EP EP04254602A patent/EP1560046A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-09-01 CN CNB2004100749647A patent/CN100447596C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-03-28 US US11/391,792 patent/US20060193584A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1648696A (zh) | 2005-08-03 |
US20060193584A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
EP1560046A1 (en) | 2005-08-03 |
US7106937B2 (en) | 2006-09-12 |
CN100447596C (zh) | 2008-12-31 |
US20050163445A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
JP2005215075A (ja) | 2005-08-11 |
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