JP3872050B2 - maoC遺伝子及びそれを利用したポリヒドロキシアルカン酸の製造方法 - Google Patents
maoC遺伝子及びそれを利用したポリヒドロキシアルカン酸の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
と、相対的に多くの炭素数を有する中鎖のPHA(MCL-PHA, medium-chain-length PHA)とに
大別される。この際、少ない炭素数を有するSCL-PHAよりも相対的に多くの炭素数を有す
るMCL-PHAのほうが、合成高分子と類似した物性を有するので、主にMCL-PHAに関する研究
が活発に進行されている。 PHAを微生物から生産するためには、微生物の代謝産物をPHA
モノマーに転換させる酵素と、PHAモノマーを用いてPHA高分子を合成するPHA合成酵素と
を必要とする。PHAモノマーを提供する酵素としては、アエロモナス属微生物とシュード
モナス属微生物とから発見された(R)-特異的エノイル-CoAヒドラターゼ((R)-specific en
oyl-CoA hydratase)と;大腸菌とシュードモナス属微生物とから発見された3-ケトアシル
-ACP還元酵素(3-ketoacyl-ACP reductase)と;が知られている(Fukui et al., J. Bacter
iol., 180: 667-73, 1998; Tsuge et al., FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 184: 193-8, 2000;
Taguchi et al., FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 176: 183-90, 1999; Ren et al., J. Bacteri
ol., 182: 2978-81, 2000; Park et al., FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 214: 217-22, 2002).
、配列番号2又はその相補鎖の塩基配列とストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズ可能な塩基配列をも提供する。なお、ハイブリダイゼーションの条件は、例えばサムブルック等編[モレキュラークローニング,ア ラボラトリーマニュアル 第2版]コールドスプリングハーバーラボラトリー,(1989)等に従うことができる。
と、炭素数C6-10のモノマーで構成されたPHAを収得する段階とを含むことを特徴とするMC
L-PHAの製造方法を提供する。
(実施例1)
fadB遺伝子及びmaoC遺伝子が除去された突然変異大腸菌と、大腸菌のmaoC遺伝子を含む
組換えベクターと、MCL-PHA合成遺伝子を含む組換えベクターとをそれぞれ作製し、それ
を利用してMCL-PHA生産用組換え大腸菌を製造した。
(実施例1−1)
公知の方法により、バクテリオファージλのレッドオペロン(red operon)を利用して大腸菌からmaoC遺伝子を除去した(Jeong and Lee., Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 68: 4979-85, 2002)。
配列番号4: 5'-ttaatcgacaaaatcaccgtgctgcctggccaccagcgtcagaatt gaataacttattcaggcgtagcacc-3'
(実施例1−2)
PHA合成遺伝子を含むシュードモナス属 (Pseudomonas sp.)61-3 (JCM10015)の染色体DNA(Matsusaki et al., J. Bacteriol., 180: 6459-67, 1998)を鋳型として、下記のプライマphaC2Ps-1(配列番号5)及びphaC2Ps-2(配列番号6)を用いて、PCR(94℃で50秒間変性、52℃で50秒間アニール、72℃で2分間伸長、計30周期)を行った。
配列番号6: 5'-cggatccccgggtaccgagctcgaattctcagcgcacgcgcacgtaggta-3'
配列番号8: 5'-gcggatcccatttgttatgggcgacgtcaattt-3'
(実施例1−3)
先ず、大腸菌W3110の染色体を公知の方法で分離及び精製した(Sambrook et al., Molecular cloning, 2nd ed, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, NY, 1989)。 前記精製された大腸菌遺伝体の配列を鋳型として、プライマmaoC 1(配列番号9)とプライマ maoC2(配列番号10)を用いて、94℃での50初間変性、52℃での50秒間アニール、72℃での2分間伸長を一周期として、計30周期を繰り返しながらPCRを行い、PCR断片を収得した。
配列番号10: 5'-gctctagattaatcgacaaaatcaccgt-3'
(実施例1−4)
MCL-PHA合成遺伝子の発現のために、p10499613C2をEcoRV/SspI制限酵素で切断して得た遺伝子断片を、EcoRVで切断したpBBRIMCS(Kovach et al., Gene, 166: 175-6, 1995)に挿入して、MCL-PHA合成遺伝子の組換えベクターpMCS104613C2を作製した(図3)。図3は、PHA合成遺伝子を含む組換えベクターpMCS104613C2の遺伝子を示した図である。
(実施例1−5)
前記実施例で作製された、fadB遺伝子が除去された突然変異大腸菌WB101と、fadB及びMoaC遺伝子がすべて除去された突然変異大腸菌WB106とを、それぞれMCL-PHA合成遺伝子組換えベクターpMCS104613C2、MaoC組換えベクターp10499MaoC及びMaoC組換えベクターpACYC104MaoCを用いて形質転換することにより、組換え大腸菌であるWB101(pMCS104613C2)、WB101(pMCS104613C2+p10499MaoC)、WB106(pMCS104613C2)及びWB106(pMCS104613C2+pACYC104MaoC)を製造した。対照群としては、正常大腸菌W3110を、PHA合成遺伝子組換えベクターpMCS104613C2とMaoC発現組換えベクターp10499MaoCとにより形質転換した組換え大腸菌W3110(pMCS104613C2+p10499MacC)を利用した。
(実施例2)
前記実施例1−5でそれぞれ製造された対照群、組換え大腸菌である WB101(pMCS104613C2)、WB101(pMCS104613C2+p10499MaoC) 、WB106(pMCS104613C2)及びWB106(pMCS104613C2+pACYC104MaoC)のMCL-PHA合成能を測定するために、前記各組換え大腸菌を2g/Lのデカノン酸を含むLB培地(yeast extract 5g/L, peptone 10g/L, NaCl 5g/L)で4日間培養した。その後、培養物を2,500rpmで15分間遠心分離し100℃で乾燥した。公知の方法により乾燥した菌体からMCL-PHAを分離し、その含量を測定した。
(実施例3)
maoCプライマ2の代わりに、プライマHis-tag:5'-gctctagattaatggtgatgatggt gatgatcgacaaaatcaccg-3'(配列番号11)が使われることを除いては、実施例1−2と同じ方法でPCR断片を収得した。また、tacプローモーター(tac promoter)を含むpTac99AベクターをSacI/XbaIで切断した後、前記収得したPCR断片を挿入して組換えベクターpTac99MaoCHを作製した(図4)。 前記pTac99Aベクターは、pKK223-3 (Pharmacia Biotech. Co., Uppsala, Sweden)ベクターをPvuII/EcoRIで切断して得たtacプロモーター(tac promoter)を、PvuII/EcoRIで切断したpTrc99A(Pharmacia Biotech. Co., Uppsala, Sweden)に挿入して作製した。図4は、maoC遺伝子を含む組換えベクターpTac99MaoCHの遺伝子を示した図である。 前記組換えベクターを用いて大腸菌DH5αの形質転換を行い、組換え大腸菌DH5α(pTac99MaoCH)を製造し、それをLB培地で1日間培養した後、IPTG 1mMを添加して蛋白質発現を誘導した後、菌体を収得し、次いで菌体を粉砕して得た粉砕物をNTAカラム(Qiagen Ni-NTA kit, USA)に適用し、6個のヒスチジンを含むMaoC蛋白質を精製した。
Claims (5)
- 以下から選ばれる少なくとも1の塩基配列により表されるエノイル-CoAヒドラターゼ活性を示す蛋白質をコードするmaoC遺伝子を含む、MCL-PHA製造用組換えベクターで形質転換されたMCL-PHA製造用微生物を用いて、該遺伝子を発現させエノイル-CoAヒドラターゼ活性を示す蛋白質を生成することを含む、MCL-PHAの製造方法:
1)配列番号2、
2)配列番号2の相補配列、
3)上記1)又は2)の塩基配列とストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズ可能な塩基配列。 - 前記微生物は、fadB遺伝子が除去され、PHA合成遺伝子を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載のMCL-PHAの製造方法。
- 前記微生物は、PHA合成遺伝子を含む組換えベクターにより形質転換されるか、或いは染色体上にPHA合成遺伝子が挿入されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載のMCL-PHA製造方法。
- 前記PHA合成遺伝子はphaCであることを特徴とする請求項3記載のMCL-PHA製造方法。
- 前記微生物を炭素源C6-10を含む培地で培養する段階と、炭素数C6-10のモノマーで構成されたPHAを収得する段階をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1記載のMCL-PHAの製造方法。
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KR10-2003-0025863A KR100482776B1 (ko) | 2003-04-23 | 2003-04-23 | MaoC 단백질을 이용한 폴리히드록시알칸산의 제조방법 |
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US20050037473A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
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