JP3851679B2 - 空間光変調器 - Google Patents
空間光変調器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3851679B2 JP3851679B2 JP09704196A JP9704196A JP3851679B2 JP 3851679 B2 JP3851679 B2 JP 3851679B2 JP 09704196 A JP09704196 A JP 09704196A JP 9704196 A JP9704196 A JP 9704196A JP 3851679 B2 JP3851679 B2 JP 3851679B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- yoke
- address
- mirror
- pixel
- address electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100277916 Caenorhabditis elegans dmd-10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005513 bias potential Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004297 night vision Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
- G02B26/0833—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
- G02B26/0841—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD the reflecting element being moved or deformed by electrostatic means
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US424021 | 1995-04-18 | ||
| US08/424,021 US5535047A (en) | 1995-04-18 | 1995-04-18 | Active yoke hidden hinge digital micromirror device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08334709A JPH08334709A (ja) | 1996-12-17 |
| JP3851679B2 true JP3851679B2 (ja) | 2006-11-29 |
Family
ID=23681129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09704196A Expired - Fee Related JP3851679B2 (ja) | 1995-04-18 | 1996-04-18 | 空間光変調器 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5535047A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP0738910B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP3851679B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| KR (1) | KR100416679B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CN (1) | CN1160218A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA2173637C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE69634222T2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| TW (1) | TW295631B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (421)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6674562B1 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2004-01-06 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
| US6044705A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 2000-04-04 | Xros, Inc. | Micromachined members coupled for relative rotation by torsion bars |
| US6426013B1 (en) | 1993-10-18 | 2002-07-30 | Xros, Inc. | Method for fabricating micromachined members coupled for relative rotation |
| US6467345B1 (en) | 1993-10-18 | 2002-10-22 | Xros, Inc. | Method of operating micromachined members coupled for relative rotation |
| US8014059B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2011-09-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for charge control in a MEMS device |
| US7550794B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2009-06-23 | Idc, Llc | Micromechanical systems device comprising a displaceable electrode and a charge-trapping layer |
| US7297471B1 (en) | 2003-04-15 | 2007-11-20 | Idc, Llc | Method for manufacturing an array of interferometric modulators |
| US7138984B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 | 2006-11-21 | Idc, Llc | Directly laminated touch sensitive screen |
| US7460291B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2008-12-02 | Idc, Llc | Separable modulator |
| US7123216B1 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2006-10-17 | Idc, Llc | Photonic MEMS and structures |
| US6680792B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2004-01-20 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
| US5703728A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1997-12-30 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Support post architecture for micromechanical devices |
| KR100213281B1 (ko) * | 1994-10-31 | 1999-08-02 | 전주범 | 광로조절장치 |
| US5650881A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1997-07-22 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Support post architecture for micromechanical devices |
| US5671083A (en) * | 1995-02-02 | 1997-09-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator with buried passive charge storage cell array |
| US6969635B2 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2005-11-29 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Methods for depositing, releasing and packaging micro-electromechanical devices on wafer substrates |
| US6046840A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 2000-04-04 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Double substrate reflective spatial light modulator with self-limiting micro-mechanical elements |
| US5835256A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1998-11-10 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Reflective spatial light modulator with encapsulated micro-mechanical elements |
| US5739941A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1998-04-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Non-linear hinge for micro-mechanical device |
| US6172496B1 (en) | 1995-09-18 | 2001-01-09 | James P. Karins | Static event detection/protection device |
| US5867202A (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1999-02-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Micromechanical devices with spring tips |
| US6686291B1 (en) | 1996-05-24 | 2004-02-03 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Undercut process with isotropic plasma etching at package level |
| US5825529A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-10-20 | Xerox Corporation | Gyricon display with no elastomer substrate |
| US5754332A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-05-19 | Xerox Corporation | Monolayer gyricon display |
| US5914805A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1999-06-22 | Xerox Corporation | Gyricon display with interstitially packed particles |
| US6055091A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 2000-04-25 | Xerox Corporation | Twisting-cylinder display |
| US5894367A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-04-13 | Xerox Corporation | Twisting cylinder display using multiple chromatic values |
| US5922268A (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-07-13 | Xerox Corporation | Method of manufacturing a twisting cylinder display using multiple chromatic values |
| US5904790A (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-05-18 | Xerox Corporation | Method of manufacturing a twisting cylinder display using multiple chromatic values |
| US5771116A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-06-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Multiple bias level reset waveform for enhanced DMD control |
| US7471444B2 (en) | 1996-12-19 | 2008-12-30 | Idc, Llc | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
| US6028689A (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 2000-02-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Multi-motion micromirror |
| DE19710597C1 (de) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-07-23 | Block Augenoptische Und Ophtha | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines beleuchteten Bereiches mit hoher, lokal veränderbarer Energiedichte mit Hilfe eines Lasers und einer DMD |
| DE69806846T2 (de) * | 1997-05-08 | 2002-12-12 | Texas Instruments Inc., Dallas | Verbesserungen für räumliche Lichtmodulatoren |
| US5817569A (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 1998-10-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method of reducing wafer particles after partial saw |
| US5903383A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1999-05-11 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory Inc. | Electrostatic memory micromirror display system |
| US5808780A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1998-09-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Non-contacting micromechanical optical switch |
| US5774254A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1998-06-30 | Xerox Corporation | Fault tolerant light modulator display system |
| US5790297A (en) | 1997-06-26 | 1998-08-04 | Xerox Corporation | Optical row displacement for a fault tolerant projective display |
| DE19733370C2 (de) * | 1997-08-01 | 2000-07-06 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Kopieren von Bilder auf lichtempfindliches Aufzeichnungsmaterial |
| US5867302A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-02 | Sandia Corporation | Bistable microelectromechanical actuator |
| DE19757197A1 (de) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-06-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Herstellungsverfahren für mikromechanische Vorrichtung |
| US5900192A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 1999-05-04 | Xerox Corporation | Method and apparatus for fabricating very small two-color balls for a twisting ball display |
| US5976428A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 1999-11-02 | Xerox Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlling formation of two-color balls for a twisting ball display |
| EP2332645A1 (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 2011-06-15 | The University Of Houston | Apparatus for chemical and biochemical reactions using photo-generated reagents |
| US20040035690A1 (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 2004-02-26 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Method and apparatus for chemical and biochemical reactions using photo-generated reagents |
| WO1999042813A1 (en) | 1998-02-23 | 1999-08-26 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method and apparatus for synthesis of arrays of dna probes |
| US6206290B1 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 2001-03-27 | Symbol Technologies, Inc. | Control system for oscillating optical element in scanners |
| US8928967B2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2015-01-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for modulating light |
| WO1999052006A2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-14 | Etalon, Inc. | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
| US7532377B2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2009-05-12 | Idc, Llc | Movable micro-electromechanical device |
| US6271957B1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2001-08-07 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Methods involving direct write optical lithography |
| DE19824709A1 (de) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-09 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Erzeugung von Leuchtdichte-Arrays mit digitalem Array-Strahlungsprozessoren |
| US6962419B2 (en) | 1998-09-24 | 2005-11-08 | Reflectivity, Inc | Micromirror elements, package for the micromirror elements, and projection system therefor |
| US6529310B1 (en) | 1998-09-24 | 2003-03-04 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Deflectable spatial light modulator having superimposed hinge and deflectable element |
| US6031657A (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2000-02-29 | Memsolutions, Inc. | Membrane-actuated charge controlled mirror (CCM) projection display |
| US5991066A (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 1999-11-23 | Memsolutions, Inc. | Membrane-actuated charge controlled mirror |
| US6123985A (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-09-26 | Solus Micro Technologies, Inc. | Method of fabricating a membrane-actuated charge controlled mirror (CCM) |
| US6700606B1 (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2004-03-02 | Activcard Ireland Limited | Micromirror optical imager |
| US6671005B1 (en) | 1999-06-21 | 2003-12-30 | Altman Stage Lighting Company | Digital micromirror stage lighting system |
| US7306338B2 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2007-12-11 | Moxtek, Inc | Image projection system with a polarizing beam splitter |
| WO2003007049A1 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 2003-01-23 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Photonic mems and structures |
| US6741383B2 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2004-05-25 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Deflectable micromirrors with stopping mechanisms |
| US6396619B1 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2002-05-28 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Deflectable spatial light modulator having stopping mechanisms |
| US6529311B1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2003-03-04 | The Trustees Of Boston University | MEMS-based spatial-light modulator with integrated electronics |
| US6412972B1 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2002-07-02 | Altman Stage Lighting Company | Digital light protection apparatus with digital micromirror device and rotatable housing |
| US6440252B1 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2002-08-27 | Xerox Corporation | Method for rotatable element assembly |
| JP2001249287A (ja) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-09-14 | Texas Instr Inc <Ti> | 双安定マイクロミラー・アレイを動作させる方法 |
| US6545671B1 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2003-04-08 | Xerox Corporation | Rotating element sheet material with reversible highlighting |
| US6498674B1 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2002-12-24 | Xerox Corporation | Rotating element sheet material with generalized containment structure |
| FR2807844B1 (fr) * | 2000-04-17 | 2003-05-16 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Commutateur optique a pieces mobiles et son procede de realisation, et dispositif de brassage optique utilisant le commutateur optique |
| KR100708077B1 (ko) * | 2000-05-01 | 2007-04-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 화상표시장치용 마이크로미러 디바이스 |
| US6504525B1 (en) | 2000-05-03 | 2003-01-07 | Xerox Corporation | Rotating element sheet material with microstructured substrate and method of use |
| US6813053B1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2004-11-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Apparatus and method for controlled cantilever motion through torsional beams and a counterweight |
| US6781742B2 (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2004-08-24 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Digital micromirror device and method of driving digital micromirror device |
| US7099065B2 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2006-08-29 | Reflectivity, Inc. | Micromirrors with OFF-angle electrodes and stops |
| US6545758B1 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2003-04-08 | Perry Sandstrom | Microarray detector and synthesizer |
| US6847347B1 (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2005-01-25 | Xerox Corporation | Electromagnetophoretic display system and method |
| US6567163B1 (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2003-05-20 | Able Signal Company Llc | Microarray detector and synthesizer |
| US7012731B2 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2006-03-14 | Reflectivity, Inc | Packaged micromirror array for a projection display |
| US6522454B2 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2003-02-18 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Hidden hinge digital micromirror device with improved manufacturing yield and improved contrast ratio |
| US6962771B1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2005-11-08 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Dual damascene process |
| EP1348144A2 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2003-10-01 | Flixel Ltd. | Display devices manufactured utilizing mems technology |
| US6614576B2 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2003-09-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Surface micro-planarization for enhanced optical efficiency and pixel performance in SLM devices |
| US6524500B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2003-02-25 | Xerox Corporation | Method for making microencapsulated gyricon beads |
| US6897848B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2005-05-24 | Xerox Corporation | Rotating element sheet material and stylus with gradient field addressing |
| US6690350B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2004-02-10 | Xerox Corporation | Rotating element sheet material with dual vector field addressing |
| US6970154B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2005-11-29 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank | Fringe-field filter for addressable displays |
| US6480320B2 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2002-11-12 | Transparent Optical, Inc. | Microelectromechanical mirror and mirror array |
| US6585378B2 (en) | 2001-03-20 | 2003-07-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Digital cinema projector |
| US6589625B1 (en) | 2001-08-01 | 2003-07-08 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Hermetic seal and method to create the same |
| US7023606B2 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2006-04-04 | Reflectivity, Inc | Micromirror array for projection TV |
| JP3750574B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-16 | 2006-03-01 | 株式会社デンソー | 薄膜電磁石およびこれを用いたスイッチング素子 |
| KR100398310B1 (ko) | 2001-09-13 | 2003-09-19 | 한국과학기술원 | 엇물린 외팔보들을 이용한 마이크로미러 디바이스 및 그응용소자 |
| US6844952B2 (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2005-01-18 | Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation | Actuator-controlled mirror with Z-stop mechanism |
| US6809851B1 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2004-10-26 | Decicon, Inc. | MEMS driver |
| US6699570B2 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2004-03-02 | Xerox Corporation | Colored cyber toner using multicolored gyricon spheres |
| US6885492B2 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2005-04-26 | Imaginative Optics, Inc. | Spatial light modulator apparatus |
| DE60214111T2 (de) * | 2001-11-21 | 2007-02-22 | Texas Instruments Inc., Dallas | Jochlose digitale Mikrospiegel-Vorrichtung mit verdecktem Gelenk |
| WO2003048836A2 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-12 | Flixel Ltd. | Display devices |
| US7116459B2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2006-10-03 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Field diode detection of excess light conditions for spatial light modulator |
| US6909473B2 (en) | 2002-01-07 | 2005-06-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Display apparatus and method |
| US7061561B2 (en) | 2002-01-07 | 2006-06-13 | Moxtek, Inc. | System for creating a patterned polarization compensator |
| US6808269B2 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2004-10-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Projection apparatus using spatial light modulator |
| US6794119B2 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2004-09-21 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Method for fabricating a structure for a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device |
| US6574033B1 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-06-03 | Iridigm Display Corporation | Microelectromechanical systems device and method for fabricating same |
| US20030187330A1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-02 | Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd. | Electronic endoscope apparatus using micromirror device |
| US7018268B2 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2006-03-28 | Strasbaugh | Protection of work piece during surface processing |
| WO2003086955A1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-23 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Method and device for operating a micromechanical element |
| US6996292B1 (en) | 2002-04-18 | 2006-02-07 | Sandia Corporation | Staring 2-D hadamard transform spectral imager |
| US6676260B2 (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2004-01-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Projection apparatus using spatial light modulator with relay lens and dichroic combiner |
| US6648475B1 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2003-11-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and apparatus for increasing color gamut of a display |
| US7034984B2 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2006-04-25 | Miradia Inc. | Fabrication of a high fill ratio reflective spatial light modulator with hidden hinge |
| US20030234994A1 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2003-12-25 | Pan Shaoher X. | Reflective spatial light modulator |
| US7206110B2 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2007-04-17 | Miradia Inc. | Memory cell dual protection |
| US6992810B2 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2006-01-31 | Miradia Inc. | High fill ratio reflective spatial light modulator with hidden hinge |
| US20040004753A1 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2004-01-08 | Pan Shaoher X. | Architecture of a reflective spatial light modulator |
| US20040069742A1 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2004-04-15 | Pan Shaoher X. | Fabrication of a reflective spatial light modulator |
| US6736514B2 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2004-05-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Imaging apparatus for increased color gamut using dual spatial light modulators |
| US6843574B2 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2005-01-18 | Intel Corporation | Gimbaled micromechanical rotation system |
| JP2004101826A (ja) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-04-02 | Fuji Photo Optical Co Ltd | プロジェクタ用光学系およびこれを用いたプロジェクタ装置 |
| US6809873B2 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-10-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Color illumination system for spatial light modulators using multiple double telecentric relays |
| US7781850B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2010-08-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Controlling electromechanical behavior of structures within a microelectromechanical systems device |
| US6733144B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-05-11 | Intel Corporation | Shock protectors for micro-mechanical systems |
| US6769772B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-08-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Six color display apparatus having increased color gamut |
| US6870659B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2005-03-22 | Exajoule, Llc | Micromirror systems with side-supported mirrors and concealed flexure members |
| US6825968B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-11-30 | Exajoule, Llc | Micromirror systems with electrodes configured for sequential mirror attraction |
| US6798560B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-09-28 | Exajoula, Llc | Micromirror systems with open support structures |
| US6802613B2 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-10-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Broad gamut color display apparatus using an electromechanical grating device |
| US6807010B2 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-10-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Projection display apparatus having both incoherent and laser light sources |
| US6947459B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2005-09-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic vertical cavity laser and imaging system |
| US7405860B2 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2008-07-29 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulators with light blocking/absorbing areas |
| TW200413810A (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-01 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | Light interference display panel and its manufacturing method |
| US20040150794A1 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Projector with camcorder defeat |
| FR2850762A1 (fr) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif d'orientation d'un objet |
| US7436573B2 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2008-10-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electrical connections in microelectromechanical devices |
| US6885494B2 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2005-04-26 | Reflectivity, Inc. | High angle micro-mirrors and processes |
| US7042622B2 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2006-05-09 | Reflectivity, Inc | Micromirror and post arrangements on substrates |
| US7423794B2 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2008-09-09 | Technion Research & Development Foundation Ltd. | Device and method for stacked multi-level uncoupled electrostatic actuators |
| US6900922B2 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2005-05-31 | Exajoule, Llc | Multi-tilt micromirror systems with concealed hinge structures |
| US6906848B2 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2005-06-14 | Exajoule, Llc | Micromirror systems with concealed multi-piece hinge structures |
| US6758565B1 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-07-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Projection apparatus using telecentric optics |
| US6914711B2 (en) * | 2003-03-22 | 2005-07-05 | Active Optical Networks, Inc. | Spatial light modulator with hidden comb actuator |
| US7015885B2 (en) * | 2003-03-22 | 2006-03-21 | Active Optical Networks, Inc. | MEMS devices monolithically integrated with drive and control circuitry |
| US7375874B1 (en) | 2003-03-22 | 2008-05-20 | Active Optical Mems Inc. | Light modulator with integrated drive and control circuitry |
| US7221759B2 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2007-05-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Projector with enhanced security camcorder defeat |
| TW594360B (en) | 2003-04-21 | 2004-06-21 | Prime View Int Corp Ltd | A method for fabricating an interference display cell |
| US7095546B2 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2006-08-22 | Metconnex Canada Inc. | Micro-electro-mechanical-system two dimensional mirror with articulated suspension structures for high fill factor arrays |
| TW570896B (en) | 2003-05-26 | 2004-01-11 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | A method for fabricating an interference display cell |
| EP1636628A4 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2009-04-15 | Miradia Inc | REFLECTIVE ROOM LIGHT MODULATOR WITH HIGH FILLING RATIO WITH HORIZONTAL SWITCHING MEMBER |
| US7221495B2 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2007-05-22 | Idc Llc | Thin film precursor stack for MEMS manufacturing |
| US6839181B1 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-01-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Display apparatus |
| US7212359B2 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2007-05-01 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Color rendering of illumination light in display systems |
| US7131762B2 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2006-11-07 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Color rendering of illumination light in display systems |
| US20050094241A1 (en) * | 2003-11-01 | 2005-05-05 | Fusao Ishii | Electromechanical micromirror devices and methods of manufacturing the same |
| TWI231865B (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2005-05-01 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | An interference display cell and fabrication method thereof |
| JP4406549B2 (ja) | 2003-09-22 | 2010-01-27 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光変調素子及び光変調アレイ素子並びにそれを用いた露光装置 |
| TW593126B (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2004-06-21 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | A structure of a micro electro mechanical system and manufacturing the same |
| JP2005121906A (ja) | 2003-10-16 | 2005-05-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 反射型光変調アレイ素子及び露光装置 |
| US8238019B2 (en) * | 2003-11-01 | 2012-08-07 | Silicon Quest Kabushiki-Kaisha | Projection apparatus with coherent light source |
| US7012726B1 (en) | 2003-11-03 | 2006-03-14 | Idc, Llc | MEMS devices with unreleased thin film components |
| US7026695B2 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2006-04-11 | Miradia Inc. | Method and apparatus to reduce parasitic forces in electro-mechanical systems |
| US7428353B1 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2008-09-23 | Adriatic Research Institute | MEMS device control with filtered voltage signal shaping |
| US7295726B1 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2007-11-13 | Adriatic Research Institute | Gimbal-less micro-electro-mechanical-system tip-tilt and tip-tilt-piston actuators and a method for forming the same |
| US7142346B2 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2006-11-28 | Idc, Llc | System and method for addressing a MEMS display |
| US7161728B2 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2007-01-09 | Idc, Llc | Area array modulation and lead reduction in interferometric modulators |
| US6902277B1 (en) | 2004-01-06 | 2005-06-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Housing for a spatial light modulator |
| JP4162606B2 (ja) | 2004-01-26 | 2008-10-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光変調素子、光変調素子アレイ、及び画像形成装置 |
| US7532194B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2009-05-12 | Idc, Llc | Driver voltage adjuster |
| US7333260B2 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2008-02-19 | Stereo Display, Inc. | Two-dimensional image projection system |
| US7119945B2 (en) | 2004-03-03 | 2006-10-10 | Idc, Llc | Altering temporal response of microelectromechanical elements |
| US7706050B2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2010-04-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Integrated modulator illumination |
| CN1930892B (zh) * | 2004-03-19 | 2012-04-18 | 汤姆森特许公司 | 视频处理器对准箝位弹簧 |
| US7304782B2 (en) | 2004-03-24 | 2007-12-04 | Fujifilm Corporation | Driving method of spatial light modulator array, spatial light modulator array, and image forming apparatus |
| US7720148B2 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2010-05-18 | The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology | Efficient multi-frame motion estimation for video compression |
| US7068409B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2006-06-27 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Tip-tilt-piston actuator |
| US7060895B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2006-06-13 | Idc, Llc | Modifying the electro-mechanical behavior of devices |
| US7476327B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2009-01-13 | Idc, Llc | Method of manufacture for microelectromechanical devices |
| US7449284B2 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2008-11-11 | Miradia Inc. | Method and structure for fabricating mechanical mirror structures using backside alignment techniques |
| US20050255666A1 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-17 | Miradia Inc. | Method and structure for aligning mechanical based device to integrated circuits |
| US7164520B2 (en) | 2004-05-12 | 2007-01-16 | Idc, Llc | Packaging for an interferometric modulator |
| US7787170B2 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2010-08-31 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Micromirror array assembly with in-array pillars |
| US7042619B1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2006-05-09 | Miradia Inc. | Mirror structure with single crystal silicon cross-member |
| US7483126B2 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2009-01-27 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Performance analyses of micromirror devices |
| US7113322B2 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2006-09-26 | Reflectivity, Inc | Micromirror having offset addressing electrode |
| US7256922B2 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2007-08-14 | Idc, Llc | Interferometric modulators with thin film transistors |
| US7068417B2 (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-06-27 | Miradia Inc. | Method and apparatus for a reflective spatial light modulator with a flexible pedestal |
| EP1855142A3 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2008-07-30 | Idc, Llc | System and method for micro-electromechanical operating of an interferometric modulator |
| US7551159B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2009-06-23 | Idc, Llc | System and method of sensing actuation and release voltages of an interferometric modulator |
| US7499208B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2009-03-03 | Udc, Llc | Current mode display driver circuit realization feature |
| US7515147B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2009-04-07 | Idc, Llc | Staggered column drive circuit systems and methods |
| US7889163B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2011-02-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Drive method for MEMS devices |
| US7560299B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2009-07-14 | Idc, Llc | Systems and methods of actuating MEMS display elements |
| US7602375B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-10-13 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements |
| US7813026B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-10-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method of reducing color shift in a display |
| US7417735B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-08-26 | Idc, Llc | Systems and methods for measuring color and contrast in specular reflective devices |
| US7527995B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-05-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of making prestructure for MEMS systems |
| US20060076634A1 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-13 | Lauren Palmateer | Method and system for packaging MEMS devices with incorporated getter |
| US7679627B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-03-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Controller and driver features for bi-stable display |
| US7545550B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-06-09 | Idc, Llc | Systems and methods of actuating MEMS display elements |
| US8878825B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2014-11-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for providing a variable refresh rate of an interferometric modulator display |
| US7373026B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-05-13 | Idc, Llc | MEMS device fabricated on a pre-patterned substrate |
| US7304784B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2007-12-04 | Idc, Llc | Reflective display device having viewable display on both sides |
| US7692839B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-04-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method of providing MEMS device with anti-stiction coating |
| US7446927B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-11-04 | Idc, Llc | MEMS switch with set and latch electrodes |
| US8124434B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-02-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for packaging a display |
| US7355780B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-04-08 | Idc, Llc | System and method of illuminating interferometric modulators using backlighting |
| US7372613B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-05-13 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation |
| US7405861B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-07-29 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for protecting interferometric modulators from electrostatic discharge |
| US7289259B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2007-10-30 | Idc, Llc | Conductive bus structure for interferometric modulator array |
| US7302157B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2007-11-27 | Idc, Llc | System and method for multi-level brightness in interferometric modulation |
| US7259449B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2007-08-21 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for sealing a substrate |
| US7668415B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-02-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for providing electronic circuitry on a backplate |
| US7136213B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-11-14 | Idc, Llc | Interferometric modulators having charge persistence |
| US7405924B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-07-29 | Idc, Llc | System and method for protecting microelectromechanical systems array using structurally reinforced back-plate |
| US8310441B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2012-11-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements |
| US7161730B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2007-01-09 | Idc, Llc | System and method for providing thermal compensation for an interferometric modulator display |
| US7317568B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-01-08 | Idc, Llc | System and method of implementation of interferometric modulators for display mirrors |
| US7808703B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-10-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for implementation of interferometric modulator displays |
| US7424198B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-09-09 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for packaging a substrate |
| US7626581B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-12-01 | Idc, Llc | Device and method for display memory using manipulation of mechanical response |
| US7701631B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-04-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Device having patterned spacers for backplates and method of making the same |
| US7564612B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-07-21 | Idc, Llc | Photonic MEMS and structures |
| US7349136B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-03-25 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for a display having transparent components integrated therein |
| US7321456B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-01-22 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for corner interferometric modulation |
| US7417783B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-08-26 | Idc, Llc | Mirror and mirror layer for optical modulator and method |
| US7343080B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-03-11 | Idc, Llc | System and method of testing humidity in a sealed MEMS device |
| US7843410B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-11-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for electrically programmable display |
| US7460246B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-12-02 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for sensing light using interferometric elements |
| US7630119B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-12-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for reducing slippage between structures in an interferometric modulator |
| US7553684B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-06-30 | Idc, Llc | Method of fabricating interferometric devices using lift-off processing techniques |
| US7532195B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-05-12 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for reducing power consumption in a display |
| US7368803B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-05-06 | Idc, Llc | System and method for protecting microelectromechanical systems array using back-plate with non-flat portion |
| US7893919B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-02-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Display region architectures |
| US8008736B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-08-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog interferometric modulator device |
| US7719500B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-05-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Reflective display pixels arranged in non-rectangular arrays |
| US7327510B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-02-05 | Idc, Llc | Process for modifying offset voltage characteristics of an interferometric modulator |
| US7710629B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-05-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for display device with reinforcing substance |
| US7453579B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-11-18 | Idc, Llc | Measurement of the dynamic characteristics of interferometric modulators |
| US7653371B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-01-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Selectable capacitance circuit |
| US7130104B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-10-31 | Idc, Llc | Methods and devices for inhibiting tilting of a mirror in an interferometric modulator |
| US7345805B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-03-18 | Idc, Llc | Interferometric modulator array with integrated MEMS electrical switches |
| US7554714B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-06-30 | Idc, Llc | Device and method for manipulation of thermal response in a modulator |
| US7936497B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-05-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device having deformable membrane characterized by mechanical persistence |
| US7724993B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-05-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS switches with deforming membranes |
| BRPI0509575A (pt) | 2004-09-27 | 2007-10-09 | Idc Llc | método e dispositivo para modulação de luz interferométrica de multi-estados |
| US7289256B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2007-10-30 | Idc, Llc | Electrical characterization of interferometric modulators |
| US7310179B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2007-12-18 | Idc, Llc | Method and device for selective adjustment of hysteresis window |
| US7420725B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-09-02 | Idc, Llc | Device having a conductive light absorbing mask and method for fabricating same |
| US20060176487A1 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-08-10 | William Cummings | Process control monitors for interferometric modulators |
| US7583429B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-09-01 | Idc, Llc | Ornamental display device |
| US7359066B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-04-15 | Idc, Llc | Electro-optical measurement of hysteresis in interferometric modulators |
| US7535466B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-05-19 | Idc, Llc | System with server based control of client device display features |
| US7675669B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-03-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for driving interferometric modulators |
| US7920135B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-04-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for driving a bi-stable display |
| US7415186B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-08-19 | Idc, Llc | Methods for visually inspecting interferometric modulators for defects |
| US7369294B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-05-06 | Idc, Llc | Ornamental display device |
| US7420728B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-09-02 | Idc, Llc | Methods of fabricating interferometric modulators by selectively removing a material |
| US7684104B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-03-23 | Idc, Llc | MEMS using filler material and method |
| US7369296B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2008-05-06 | Idc, Llc | Device and method for modifying actuation voltage thresholds of a deformable membrane in an interferometric modulator |
| US7916103B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-03-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for display device with end-of-life phenomena |
| US7492502B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-02-17 | Idc, Llc | Method of fabricating a free-standing microstructure |
| US7586484B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2009-09-08 | Idc, Llc | Controller and driver features for bi-stable display |
| US7299681B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2007-11-27 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for detecting leak in electronic devices |
| US7944599B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-05-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function |
| CN1769945A (zh) | 2004-09-30 | 2006-05-10 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 微型机电式调制元件和微型机电式调制元件阵列 |
| US7092143B2 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-08-15 | Reflectivity, Inc | Micromirror array device and a method for making the same |
| US7158279B2 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2007-01-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulators with non-uniform pixels |
| US7961393B2 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2011-06-14 | Moxtek, Inc. | Selectively absorptive wire-grid polarizer |
| US7800823B2 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2010-09-21 | Moxtek, Inc. | Polarization device to polarize and further control light |
| US7570424B2 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2009-08-04 | Moxtek, Inc. | Multilayer wire-grid polarizer |
| US7630133B2 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2009-12-08 | Moxtek, Inc. | Inorganic, dielectric, grid polarizer and non-zero order diffraction grating |
| US7106492B2 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-09-12 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Bias voltage routing scheme for a digital micro-mirror device |
| US8207004B2 (en) * | 2005-01-03 | 2012-06-26 | Miradia Inc. | Method and structure for forming a gyroscope and accelerometer |
| US7172921B2 (en) | 2005-01-03 | 2007-02-06 | Miradia Inc. | Method and structure for forming an integrated spatial light modulator |
| US7142349B2 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-11-28 | Miradia Inc. | Method and structure for reducing parasitic influences of deflection devices on spatial light modulators |
| US7199918B2 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2007-04-03 | Miradia Inc. | Electrical contact method and structure for deflection devices formed in an array configuration |
| TW200628877A (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-16 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing optical interference type color display |
| CA2536722A1 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-16 | Jds Uniphase Inc. | Articulated mems structures |
| US7295363B2 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2007-11-13 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Optical coating on light transmissive substrates of micromirror devices |
| JP4851443B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-11 | 2012-01-11 | パナソニック株式会社 | 微小機械構造体 |
| US20060238530A1 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-10-26 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Micro-mirror element and method |
| US7920136B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2011-04-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method of driving a MEMS display device |
| US7948457B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2011-05-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods of actuating MEMS display elements |
| EP1878001A1 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2008-01-16 | QUALCOMM Incorporated, Inc. | Dynamic driver ic and display panel configuration |
| US7262900B2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2007-08-28 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Utilizing a protective plug to maintain the integrity of the FTP shrink hinge |
| US7927423B1 (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2011-04-19 | Abbott Kenneth A | Vapor deposition of anti-stiction layer for micromechanical devices |
| US7202989B2 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2007-04-10 | Miradia Inc. | Method and device for fabricating a release structure to facilitate bonding of mirror devices onto a substrate |
| US7298539B2 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2007-11-20 | Miradia Inc. | Co-planar surface and torsion device mirror structure and method of manufacture for optical displays |
| US20060279708A1 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electronic display apparatus having adaptable color gamut |
| US7190508B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2007-03-13 | Miradia Inc. | Method and structure of patterning landing pad structures for spatial light modulators |
| US7184195B2 (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2007-02-27 | Miradia Inc. | Method and structure reducing parasitic influences of deflection devices in an integrated spatial light modulator |
| JP4484778B2 (ja) | 2005-07-08 | 2010-06-16 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 微小薄膜可動素子および微小薄膜可動素子アレイ並びに微小薄膜可動素子の駆動方法 |
| JP2007015067A (ja) | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-25 | Fujifilm Holdings Corp | 微小薄膜可動素子及び微小薄膜可動素子アレイ並びに画像形成装置 |
| WO2007013939A1 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2007-02-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Support structure for mems device and methods therefor |
| RU2468988C2 (ru) | 2005-07-22 | 2012-12-10 | Квалкомм Инкорпорэйтэд | Устройства мэмс, имеющие поддерживающие структуры, и способы их изготовления |
| EP2495212A3 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2012-10-31 | QUALCOMM MEMS Technologies, Inc. | Mems devices having support structures and methods of fabricating the same |
| JP2007033787A (ja) | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-08 | Fujifilm Corp | 微小薄膜可動素子および微小薄膜可動素子アレイ並びに微小薄膜可動素子アレイの駆動方法 |
| US7139113B1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2006-11-21 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Digital micro-mirror device with free standing spring tips and distributed address electrodes |
| US20070041077A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-22 | Stereo Display, Inc. | Pocket-sized two-dimensional image projection system |
| US8031578B2 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2011-10-04 | Panasonic Corporation | Microarray with actuators inside and outside of light-irradiated region, and optical head device and optical information device incorporating the same |
| US7355779B2 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2008-04-08 | Idc, Llc | Method and system for driving MEMS display elements |
| US7374962B2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2008-05-20 | Miradia Inc. | Method of fabricating reflective spatial light modulator having high contrast ratio |
| US7502158B2 (en) | 2005-10-13 | 2009-03-10 | Miradia Inc. | Method and structure for high fill factor spatial light modulator with integrated spacer layer |
| US7675670B2 (en) | 2005-10-28 | 2010-03-09 | Miradia Inc. | Fabrication of a high fill ratio silicon spatial light modulator |
| US7630114B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2009-12-08 | Idc, Llc | Diffusion barrier layer for MEMS devices |
| US7522330B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2009-04-21 | Miradia Inc. | High fill ratio silicon spatial light modulator |
| US8391630B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2013-03-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for power reduction when decompressing video streams for interferometric modulator displays |
| US7795061B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2010-09-14 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of creating MEMS device cavities by a non-etching process |
| US7636151B2 (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2009-12-22 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | System and method for providing residual stress test structures |
| US7916980B2 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2011-03-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interconnect structure for MEMS device |
| US7382515B2 (en) | 2006-01-18 | 2008-06-03 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Silicon-rich silicon nitrides as etch stops in MEMS manufacture |
| JP2007199101A (ja) | 2006-01-23 | 2007-08-09 | Fujifilm Corp | 微小電気機械素子アレイ装置及び画像形成装置 |
| US8194056B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2012-06-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc. | Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements |
| US7582952B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2009-09-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method for providing and removing discharging interconnect for chip-on-glass output leads and structures thereof |
| US7547568B2 (en) | 2006-02-22 | 2009-06-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electrical conditioning of MEMS device and insulating layer thereof |
| US7550810B2 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2009-06-23 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device having a layer movable at asymmetric rates |
| US7450295B2 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2008-11-11 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for producing MEMS with protective coatings using multi-component sacrificial layers |
| DE102006013140A1 (de) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-09-27 | Siemens Ag | Head-Up-Display, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| US7643203B2 (en) | 2006-04-10 | 2010-01-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Interferometric optical display system with broadband characteristics |
| US7430072B2 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2008-09-30 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | System and method for increasing image quality in a display system |
| US7324196B2 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2008-01-29 | Neil Goldstein | Spectral encoder |
| US7903047B2 (en) | 2006-04-17 | 2011-03-08 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mode indicator for interferometric modulator displays |
| US7623287B2 (en) | 2006-04-19 | 2009-11-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Non-planar surface structures and process for microelectromechanical systems |
| US7711239B2 (en) | 2006-04-19 | 2010-05-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing nanoparticles |
| US7417784B2 (en) | 2006-04-19 | 2008-08-26 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing a porous surface |
| US7527996B2 (en) | 2006-04-19 | 2009-05-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Non-planar surface structures and process for microelectromechanical systems |
| US8049713B2 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2011-11-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Power consumption optimized display update |
| US7369292B2 (en) | 2006-05-03 | 2008-05-06 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Electrode and interconnect materials for MEMS devices |
| US7477219B2 (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2009-01-13 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Micro-mirror and method |
| US7405863B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2008-07-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Patterning of mechanical layer in MEMS to reduce stresses at supports |
| US7321457B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2008-01-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Process and structure for fabrication of MEMS device having isolated edge posts |
| US7649671B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2010-01-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Analog interferometric modulator device with electrostatic actuation and release |
| WO2007143623A2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-13 | Stalford Harold L | Methods and systems for micro machines |
| US7471442B2 (en) | 2006-06-15 | 2008-12-30 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for low range bit depth enhancements for MEMS display architectures |
| US7702192B2 (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2010-04-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for driving MEMS display |
| US7385744B2 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2008-06-10 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Support structure for free-standing MEMS device and methods for forming the same |
| US7835061B2 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2010-11-16 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Support structures for free-standing electromechanical devices |
| US7777715B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2010-08-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Passive circuits for de-multiplexing display inputs |
| US7527998B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2009-05-05 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacturing MEMS devices providing air gap control |
| US7388704B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2008-06-17 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Determination of interferometric modulator mirror curvature and airgap variation using digital photographs |
| JP5282883B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-06 | 2013-09-04 | 株式会社ニコン | 光学デバイス及び露光装置、並びにデバイス製造方法 |
| US7566664B2 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2009-07-28 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Selective etching of MEMS using gaseous halides and reactive co-etchants |
| US7763546B2 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2010-07-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for reducing surface charges during the manufacture of microelectromechanical systems devices |
| US8755113B2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2014-06-17 | Moxtek, Inc. | Durable, inorganic, absorptive, ultra-violet, grid polarizer |
| US7545552B2 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2009-06-09 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Sacrificial spacer process and resultant structure for MEMS support structure |
| US7706042B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2010-04-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS device and interconnects for same |
| US8171804B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2012-05-08 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Motion conversion system |
| US7535621B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2009-05-19 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Aluminum fluoride films for microelectromechanical system applications |
| US7884021B2 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2011-02-08 | Spartial Photonics, Inc. | Planarization of a layer over a cavity |
| US20080273234A1 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | System and method for integrated, analog mode mirror devices |
| US7719752B2 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2010-05-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS structures, methods of fabricating MEMS components on separate substrates and assembly of same |
| US7789515B2 (en) | 2007-05-17 | 2010-09-07 | Moxtek, Inc. | Projection device with a folded optical path and wire-grid polarizer |
| US7625825B2 (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2009-12-01 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Method of patterning mechanical layer for MEMS structures |
| US8068268B2 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2011-11-29 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS devices having improved uniformity and methods for making them |
| US20090112482A1 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | Sandstrom Perry L | Microarray detector and synthesizer |
| US20090122272A1 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-14 | Silverstein Barry D | Projection apparatus using solid-state light source array |
| US20090153752A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Silverstein Barry D | Projector using independent multiple wavelength light sources |
| DE102008004379A1 (de) | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Prüfen eines optischen Regensensors |
| US7863079B2 (en) | 2008-02-05 | 2011-01-04 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods of reducing CD loss in a microelectromechanical device |
| US7891816B2 (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2011-02-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Stereo projection using polarized solid state light sources |
| US7926951B2 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2011-04-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Laser illuminated micro-mirror projector |
| US7924441B1 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2011-04-12 | Mirrorcle Technologies, Inc. | Fast and high-precision 3D tracking and position measurement with MEMS micromirrors |
| US8098265B2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2012-01-17 | Ostendo Technologies, Inc. | Hierarchical multicolor primaries temporal multiplexing system |
| US8016422B2 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2011-09-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Etendue maintaining polarization switching system and related methods |
| US8541850B2 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2013-09-24 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method and system for forming resonators over CMOS |
| US8736590B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2014-05-27 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Low voltage driver scheme for interferometric modulators |
| US8610986B2 (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2013-12-17 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Mirror arrays for maskless photolithography and image display |
| US8810796B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2014-08-19 | Michigan Aerospace Corporation | Light processing system and method |
| US8797550B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2014-08-05 | Michigan Aerospace Corporation | Atmospheric measurement system |
| US8066389B2 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2011-11-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Beam alignment chamber providing divergence correction |
| US8132919B2 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-03-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Digital projector using arrayed light sources |
| EP2430392B1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2015-07-22 | Michigan Aerospace Corporation | Range imaging lidar |
| US8033666B2 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2011-10-11 | Eastman Kodak Company | Beam alignment system using arrayed light sources |
| US8235531B2 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2012-08-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Optical interference reducing element for laser projection |
| US8248696B2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2012-08-21 | Moxtek, Inc. | Nano fractal diffuser |
| US8220938B2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2012-07-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Image path light intensity sensing during a blanking period between a left-eye light beam and a right-eye light beam in a stereoscopic light projector |
| US20100328611A1 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-30 | Silverstein Barry D | Leakage light intensity sensing in light projector |
| US8142021B2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2012-03-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | Dump path light intensity sensing in light projector |
| US8237777B2 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2012-08-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Stereoscopic image intensity balancing in light projector |
| US8162483B2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2012-04-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Hierarchical light intensity control in light projector |
| US8220931B2 (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2012-07-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Etendue reduced stereo projection using segmented disk |
| US8066382B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2011-11-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Stereoscopic projector with rotating segmented disk |
| CN102834761A (zh) | 2010-04-09 | 2012-12-19 | 高通Mems科技公司 | 机电装置的机械层及其形成方法 |
| US8342690B2 (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2013-01-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Off-state light baffle for digital projection |
| WO2011144458A1 (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-24 | Iee International Electronics & Engineering S.A. | Imaging device for imaging a scene using time - of - flight and thermographic measurements |
| US8649094B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2014-02-11 | Eastman Kodak Company | Low thermal stress birefringence imaging lens |
| US8504328B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2013-08-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Designing lenses using stress birefringence performance criterion |
| US8287129B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2012-10-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Low thermal stress birefringence imaging system |
| US8913321B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2014-12-16 | Moxtek, Inc. | Fine pitch grid polarizer |
| US8611007B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2013-12-17 | Moxtek, Inc. | Fine pitch wire grid polarizer |
| JP4951724B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-06-13 | 貴央 山口 | 反射型表示装置 |
| CN101963698B (zh) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-01-18 | 西北工业大学 | 一种微机械空间光调制器 |
| US8558956B2 (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2013-10-15 | Panasonic Corporation | Image display system |
| US9134527B2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2015-09-15 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Pixel via and methods of forming the same |
| US8963159B2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2015-02-24 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Pixel via and methods of forming the same |
| US8659816B2 (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2014-02-25 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Mechanical layer and methods of making the same |
| US8873144B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2014-10-28 | Moxtek, Inc. | Wire grid polarizer with multiple functionality sections |
| US8913320B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2014-12-16 | Moxtek, Inc. | Wire grid polarizer with bordered sections |
| DE102011102132A1 (de) | 2011-05-19 | 2012-11-22 | blnsight3D GmbH | Mehrkanalanzeige mit MOEMS und Verfahren der Superposition nicht-normal abgestrahlter Bildstrahlen in Mehrkanalanzeigen mit MOEMS |
| US8830580B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2014-09-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Low thermal stress catadioptric imaging optics |
| US8786943B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2014-07-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Low thermal stress catadioptric imaging system |
| US8854281B2 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2014-10-07 | Automotive Research & Test Center | Head up display (HUD) |
| ITMI20112296A1 (it) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-17 | St Microelectronics Srl | Dispositivo elettronico flessibile incapsulato e relativo metodo di fabbricazione |
| US8922890B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2014-12-30 | Moxtek, Inc. | Polarizer edge rib modification |
| WO2013142083A2 (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-26 | Nikon Corporation | Mirror assembly with heat transfer mechanism |
| EP2834697B1 (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2021-05-19 | Imax Theatres International Limited | Color dependent aperture stop |
| US8754829B2 (en) | 2012-08-04 | 2014-06-17 | Paul Lapstun | Scanning light field camera and display |
| EP2926164A4 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2015-12-16 | Tchoryk Peter | ATMOSPHERE MEASURING SYSTEM |
| CN103439858A (zh) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-12-11 | 杭州能基科技有限公司 | 一种激光数码投影机 |
| CA3068678C (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-11-09 | Imax Theatres International Limited | Projector optimized for modulator diffraction effects |
| WO2014145003A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Ostendo Technologies, Inc. | Dynamic gamut display systems, methods, and applications thereof |
| US9696540B2 (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2017-07-04 | Lumentum Operations Llc | Hidden hinge MEMS with temporary gimbal anchor |
| US9348076B2 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2016-05-24 | Moxtek, Inc. | Polarizer with variable inter-wire distance |
| CA2933514A1 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-09 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Methods of assessing epigenetic regulation of genome function via dna methylation status and systems and kits therefor |
| US9927786B2 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2018-03-27 | Anne Dewitte | Expandable and collapsible shape element for a programmable shape surface |
| CN104317050A (zh) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-01-28 | 成都艾塔科技有限公司 | 新型数字微镜器件 |
| WO2018033478A1 (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2018-02-22 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Method and composition for detection of peptide cyclization using protein tags |
| CN106526785B (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-09-12 | 西安交通大学 | 偏转轴相交于反射镜表面的低高度双轴偏转装置及方法 |
| KR102402616B1 (ko) | 2017-05-26 | 2022-05-27 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 렌즈 구동 장치, 및 이를 포함하는 카메라 모듈 및 광학 기기 |
| US10928624B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2021-02-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) structure and method of formation |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4441791A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1984-04-10 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Deformable mirror light modulator |
| US4710732A (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1987-12-01 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator and method |
| US4662746A (en) * | 1985-10-30 | 1987-05-05 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator and method |
| US5061049A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1991-10-29 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator and method |
| US5096279A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1992-03-17 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator and method |
| US5172262A (en) * | 1985-10-30 | 1992-12-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator and method |
| US4956619A (en) * | 1988-02-19 | 1990-09-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Spatial light modulator |
| US5079544A (en) * | 1989-02-27 | 1992-01-07 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Standard independent digitized video system |
| US5105369A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1992-04-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Printing system exposure module alignment method and apparatus of manufacture |
| US5142405A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-08-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Bistable dmd addressing circuit and method |
| US5083857A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-28 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Multi-level deformable mirror device |
| US5331454A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1994-07-19 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Low reset voltage process for DMD |
| CA2063744C (en) * | 1991-04-01 | 2002-10-08 | Paul M. Urbanus | Digital micromirror device architecture and timing for use in a pulse-width modulated display system |
| US5233456A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-08-03 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Resonant mirror and method of manufacture |
| US5202785A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-04-13 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method and device for steering light |
| US5212582A (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1993-05-18 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electrostatically controlled beam steering device and method |
| KR970003007B1 (ko) * | 1993-05-21 | 1997-03-13 | 대우전자 주식회사 | 투사형 화상표시장치용 광로조절장치 및 그 구동방법 |
| US5583688A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1996-12-10 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Multi-level digital micromirror device |
-
1995
- 1995-04-18 US US08/424,021 patent/US5535047A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-04-09 TW TW085104099A patent/TW295631B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-09 CA CA002173637A patent/CA2173637C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-18 CN CN96106137A patent/CN1160218A/zh active Pending
- 1996-04-18 JP JP09704196A patent/JP3851679B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-18 EP EP96106099A patent/EP0738910B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-18 KR KR1019960011751A patent/KR100416679B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-18 DE DE69634222T patent/DE69634222T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW295631B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1997-01-11 |
| JPH08334709A (ja) | 1996-12-17 |
| KR100416679B1 (ko) | 2004-04-30 |
| CA2173637C (en) | 2007-07-17 |
| EP0738910B1 (en) | 2005-01-26 |
| EP0738910A2 (en) | 1996-10-23 |
| US5535047A (en) | 1996-07-09 |
| EP0738910A3 (en) | 2002-11-13 |
| CA2173637A1 (en) | 1996-10-19 |
| KR960038437A (ko) | 1996-11-21 |
| DE69634222D1 (de) | 2005-03-03 |
| DE69634222T2 (de) | 2006-01-05 |
| CN1160218A (zh) | 1997-09-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3851679B2 (ja) | 空間光変調器 | |
| US5719695A (en) | Spatial light modulator with superstructure light shield | |
| US5583688A (en) | Multi-level digital micromirror device | |
| US6819470B2 (en) | Hidden hinge digital micromirror device with improved manufacturing yield and improved contrast ratio | |
| US4662746A (en) | Spatial light modulator and method | |
| US7118234B2 (en) | Reflective spatial light modulator | |
| US7092140B2 (en) | Architecture of a reflective spatial light modulator | |
| US5172262A (en) | Spatial light modulator and method | |
| JP4406098B2 (ja) | 改善されたコントラスト比を有する空間光変調器 | |
| US7022245B2 (en) | Fabrication of a reflective spatial light modulator | |
| US20020122239A1 (en) | Reflective spatial light modulator with deflectable elements formed on a light transmissive substrate | |
| JPH09101467A (ja) | 空間光変調器 | |
| JP3851691B2 (ja) | Dmdを用いた空間光変調器の操作方法並びにこれを使用した空間光変調器 | |
| US6191883B1 (en) | Five transistor SRAM cell for small micromirror elements | |
| US6195301B1 (en) | Feedback driver for memory array bitline | |
| CN101093282B (zh) | 反射式空间光调节器 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20051212 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20060117 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20060410 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20060413 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060718 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20060818 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20060904 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100908 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100908 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110908 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120908 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130908 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |