JP3833239B2 - 含カルシウム散布剤 - Google Patents
含カルシウム散布剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3833239B2 JP3833239B2 JP2005365232A JP2005365232A JP3833239B2 JP 3833239 B2 JP3833239 B2 JP 3833239B2 JP 2005365232 A JP2005365232 A JP 2005365232A JP 2005365232 A JP2005365232 A JP 2005365232A JP 3833239 B2 JP3833239 B2 JP 3833239B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- calcium
- lignin sulfonate
- sprayed
- formate
- fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 31
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium formate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940044172 calcium formate Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000019255 calcium formate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004281 calcium formate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001669 calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920005551 calcium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium propionate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010331 calcium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004330 calcium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
また、水溶性カルシウム化合物を含有する葉面散布剤をカルシウム肥料として散布することも行われており、その際にサリチル酸又はアミノ酸とリグニンスルホン酸塩を含有する葉面散布用カルシウム肥料も提案されている(特開2000−327471号公報)。
一方、特許文献1に記載のカルシウム肥料等は、葉面散布されるために果面に付着することもあるが、果面を保護する効果は期待されておらず、また発明者の知る限りではそのような効果の報告例もない。
すなわち、 ギ酸カルシウムとリグニンスルホン酸塩とを必須成分とする含カルシウム散布剤を、散布対象の植物(果樹、果菜類、葉菜類、花き)の種類や散布目的(例えば果面の保護、カルシウムの補給)等に応じて、適宜濃度の溶液として植物表面に散布(例えば葉面散布)する。植物の種類や散布目的、ギ酸カルシウムとリグニンスルホン酸塩との配合比率等により一律ではないが、散布する溶液は、請求項3記載のようにリグニンスルホン酸塩の濃度を0.01%〜0.1%の範囲に調製するのが好ましい。
散布された薬液の乾燥速度は、主にリグニスルホン酸塩の配合比(濃度)に左右され、配合比(濃度)が高いほど(溶液として散布するので自ずと上限はある)乾燥速度が速くなる。
次に、いくつかの実施例に従って本発明をより具体的に説明する。なお、実施例中に示す成分や数値等は例示であり、本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。
[実施例1]
ともに粉末のギ酸カルシウム80重量部とリグニスルホン酸カルシウム20重量部とを混合して含カルシウム剤を調製した。
収穫時に、含カルシウム剤の散布区及び不散布区からそれぞれ100果をサンプリングして、果面の傷及びサビ病の有無を比較したところ、散布区の方が傷、サビ病ともに少なく、両区には有意な差が認められた。
[実施例2]
ともに粉末のギ酸カルシウム50重量部とリグニスルホン酸カルシウム50重量部とを混合して含カルシウム剤を調製した。
収穫時に、含カルシウム剤の散布区及び不散布区からそれぞれ100果をサンプリングして、果面の傷及びサビ病の有無を比較したところ、散布区の方が傷、サビ病ともに少なく、両区には有意な差が認められた。
また、散布区では、不散布区と比較して収穫前の落果が少なく、含カルシウム剤の散布によってリンゴ樹に吸収されたカルシウムによる効果と考えられる。
Claims (3)
- ギ酸カルシウムとリグニンスルホン酸塩とを必須成分とし(但し、任意成分としてサリチル酸又はアミノ酸を含有する場合を除く)、ギ酸カルシウムとリグニンスルホン酸塩との配合比が、重量比でギ酸カルシウム80:リグニスルホン酸塩20〜ギ酸カルシウム50:リグニスルホン酸塩50の範囲にある
ことを特徴とする含カルシウム散布剤。 - 前記リグニンスルホン酸塩はリグニンスルホン酸カルシウムであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の含カルシウム散布剤。
- 請求項1又は2記載の含カルシウム散布剤を水で希釈して、前記リグニンスルホン酸塩の濃度を0.01%〜0.1%の範囲に調製したことを特徴とする含カルシウム散布剤。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005365232A JP3833239B2 (ja) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | 含カルシウム散布剤 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005365232A JP3833239B2 (ja) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | 含カルシウム散布剤 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003146477A Division JP3833188B2 (ja) | 2003-05-23 | 2003-05-23 | 果面保護用散布剤及び果面保護方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006143739A JP2006143739A (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
JP3833239B2 true JP3833239B2 (ja) | 2006-10-11 |
Family
ID=36623820
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005365232A Expired - Lifetime JP3833239B2 (ja) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | 含カルシウム散布剤 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3833239B2 (ja) |
-
2005
- 2005-12-19 JP JP2005365232A patent/JP3833239B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006143739A (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
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