JP3800268B2 - High strength copper alloy with excellent stamping workability and silver plating - Google Patents

High strength copper alloy with excellent stamping workability and silver plating Download PDF

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JP3800268B2
JP3800268B2 JP21414897A JP21414897A JP3800268B2 JP 3800268 B2 JP3800268 B2 JP 3800268B2 JP 21414897 A JP21414897 A JP 21414897A JP 21414897 A JP21414897 A JP 21414897A JP 3800268 B2 JP3800268 B2 JP 3800268B2
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Prior art keywords
mass
copper alloy
workability
silver plating
stamping workability
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JPH1143730A (en
Inventor
哲造 小倉
功 細川
孝 濱本
洋介 三輪
誠昭 磯野
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Kobe Steel Ltd
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Kobe Steel Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、半導体リードフレーム、端子、コネクタ、リレー、スイッチなどの電気・電子部品に使用されるスタンピング加工性及び銀めっき性に優れる高力銅合金に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
Cu−Ni−Si系銅合金は、強度と導電率を兼備することから、半導体リードフレーム、端子、コネクタなどの電気・電子部品に広く使用されている。近年、電気・電子部品の小型化、軽量化、高集積化に伴い、リードフレームのリード間隔の縮小あるいはコネクタの極間ピッチの縮小が図られている。これにより高強度化、高導電率化の要求はもとより、スタンピング加工性(スタンピング加工後のばり、だれなどが少ないこと)に優れ、スタンピング金型を摩耗させない材料の要求が増大している(例えば、特開平2−66130号公報参照)。また、これらの電気・電子部品は銀めっきされることがあるが、信頼性の向上要求増大により、従来にも増して、銀めっき性が重要視されるようになってきている(例えば、特開昭63−130739号公報、特開平5−59468号公報、特開平8−319528号公報参照)。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
電気・電子部品用Cu−Ni−Si系銅合金において、導電率の低下を抑えて強度の向上を図る添加元素としてMgが使用される。そして、Mgは、上記特開平2−66130号公報に記載されているように、スタンピング加工性及び金型摩耗の低減にも効果が大きいが、一方、微量でも銀めっき性を劣化(銀めっきの突起を発生)させることが知られている。
本発明は、Mgを含有するCu−Ni−Si系高力銅合金において、スタンピング加工性と銀めっき性という従来は相反すると考えられていた特性を両立させることを目的としたものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
スタンピング加工性及び銀めっき性に優れる高力銅合金は、Ni:0.4〜4.0mass%、Si:0.05〜1.0mass%、Zn:0.1〜5.0mass%、Mg:0.005〜1.0mass%、S:0.0003〜0.005mass%、C:0.0003〜0.01mass%を含有し、残部Cu及び不可避不純物からなり、さらにMgとSの含有量が下記式(1)及び(2)を同時に満たすことを特徴とする。なお、下記式において、[Mg]はMgのmass%、[S]はSのmass%を意味する。
0.5[Mg]+[S]≧0.005・・・・(1)
0.25[Mg]≧[S] ・・・・(2)
【0005】
上記銅合金は、副成分として、Be、B、Al、P、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Pb、Ca、Zr、Nb、Mo、Ag、In、Sb、Hf、Taのうち1種又は2種以上を総量で0.001〜1.0mass%含有することができる。また、板厚方向の平均結晶粒径が20μm以下であることが好ましい。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、上記銅合金の成分及び結晶粒径の限定理由について説明する。
(Ni)
NiはSiとともに添加することにより、NiとSiの化合物を生成し、合金の強度を向上させる作用を有する元素である。しかし、0.4mass%未満ではこの効果が小さく、4.0mass%を超えて含有すると熱間加工性及び冷間加工性が劣化するので好ましくない。従って、Niの含有量は0.4〜4.0mass%とする。
【0007】
(Si)
SiはNiとともに添加することにより、NiとSiの化合物を生成し、合金の強度を向上させる作用を有する元素である。しかし、0.05mass%未満ではこの効果が小さく、また1.0mass%を超えて含有すると、熱間加工性及び冷間加工性が劣化するので好ましくない。従って、Siの含有量は0.05〜1.0mass%とする。
【0008】
(Zn)
Znは錫及び錫合金めっきの耐熱剥離性を向上させ、さらに耐マイグレーション性を向上させ、金型摩耗の低減に効果のある元素である。しかし、0.1mass%未満ではこれらの効果は小さく、5.0mass%を超えて含有しても効果が飽和するとともに、導電率の低下、耐応力腐食割れ感受性の増大を招くので好ましくない。従って、Znの含有量は0.1〜5.0mass%とする。
【0009】
(Mg)
Mgは強度、耐応力緩和特性及びスタンピング加工性を向上させるとともに、金型摩耗の低減に効果がある元素である。0.005mass%未満ではその効果は小さく、1.0mass%を超えて含有してもその効果が飽和するとともに、鋳造性、熱間加工性の劣化、及び導電率の低下を招くので好ましくない。従って、Mgの含有量は0.005〜1.0mass%とする。
さらにMgは、以下に述べるとおり、Sとの相互作用で銀めっき性にも関与する。
【0010】
(S)
SはMgとともにスタンピング加工性を向上させる反面、銀めっき時の銀突起を発生させやすい元素でもある。0.0003mass%未満ではスタンピング加工性を向上させる効果が小さく、0.005mass%を超えて含有すると銀めっき性及び熱間加工性を劣化させる。従って、Sの含有量は0.0003〜0.005mass%とする。
【0011】
(Mg及びSの関係)
Mgを含有するCu−Ni−Si系高力銅合金において、スタンピング加工性及び銀めっき性を両立させるために、以下の範囲に両成分を限定する必要があることを本発明者らは見い出した。
まず、スタンピング加工性の面からはMg及びSは多い方が望ましく、最低限下記式(1)を満たすことが必要である。
0.5[Mg]+[S]≧0.005・・・・(1)
【0012】
次に、銀めっき性の面からは以下のような考え方でその比率を制御することが必要である。すなわち、銀突起の主原因はMgとSが結合して生成したMgSであり、それが銅合金の中に局在化することにより、その部分の局部的な電位が低くなり、銀の局部的な析出が起こるためである。しかし、Mgの含有量が十分に多いと、銅中に固溶するMgが銅合金のマトリックスとMgSとの間の電位差を小さくしてくれるため、銀の局部的な析出が起こりにくくなる。従って、MgはSとの比率で多い方が望ましく、最低限下記式(2)を満たすことが必要である。
0.25[Mg]≧[S] ・・・・(2)
【0013】
(C)
CはMgを含有するCu−Ni−Si系銅合金のスタンピング加工性を向上させる作用があることを本発明者らは見い出した。しかし、0.0003mass%未満ではその効果は小さく、0.01mass%を超えて含有するとその効果が飽和するとともに、熱間加工性を劣化させる。したがって、Cの含有量は0.0003〜0.01mass%、好ましくは0.001〜0.01mass%とする。
【0014】
(副成分)
Be、B、Al、P、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Pb、Ca、Zr、Nb、Mo、Ag、In、Sb、Hf、Taの副成分は、強度とスタンピング加工性をさらに向上させる目的で、導電率の低下が許される範囲で添加することができる元素である。これらの元素の1種又は2種以上の総量が0.001mass%未満では強度向上効果が小さく、1mass%を超えて含有すると、導電率の低下が著しくなり好ましくない。したがって、これらの副成分の総量を0.001〜1mass%とする。
【0015】
(結晶粒径)
Mgを含有するCu−Ni−Si系銅合金において、特に板厚方向の結晶粒径がスタンピング加工性に関与することを本発明者らは見い出した。最終板製品状態での板厚方向の平均結晶粒径が20μm以下であればスタンピング加工性を向上させることができる。望ましくは15μm以下である。再結晶段階で20μmを超す結晶粒径であったとしても、その後の冷間加工により結晶粒が偏平となり、板厚方向の平均結晶粒径が20μm以下となる場合は、これに含まれる。
なお、再結晶後に合計90%以上の冷間加工を施した材料に認められる、いわゆるファイバー組織の場合は結晶粒は観察困難であるが、このようなファイバー組織も本発明に含まれる。
【0016】
【実施例】
本発明に係るスタンピング加工性及び銀めっき性に優れる高力銅合金の実施例について、その比較例とともに以下に説明する。
表1〜4に示す成分組成の銅合金を、クリプトル炉にて木炭被覆下で大気溶解し、ブックモールドに鋳造し、50mm×80mm×200mmの鋳塊を作製した。この鋳塊を930℃に加熱し熱間圧延後、ただちに水中急冷し厚さ15mmの熱延材とした。この熱延材の表面の酸化スケールを除去するため、表面をグラインダで切削した。この熱延材を冷間圧延で厚さ0.36mmとし、650〜850℃で20秒間熱処理した後水中急冷した。さらに厚さ0.25mmまで冷間圧延し、450〜500℃で2時間の焼鈍を施し、表面の酸化皮膜を酸洗にて除去後試験に供した。
【0017】
【表1】

Figure 0003800268
【0018】
【表2】
Figure 0003800268
【0019】
【表3】
Figure 0003800268
【0020】
【表4】
Figure 0003800268
【0021】
この供試材について、下記要領にて引張強さ、導電率、結晶粒径、スタンピング加工性、銀めっき性及びはんだ耐熱剥離性を調査した。これらの結果を表5及び表6に示す。
引張強さは、JIS5号試験片を用いた。
導電率はダブルブリッジ法にて測定した。
結晶粒径は、JISH0501に規定する伸銅品結晶粒度試験方法の切断法により、板厚方向に測定した。
スタンピング加工性の評価は、プレスにより長さ30mm、幅0.5mmのリードを打抜き、ばりの高さを測定した。
銀めっき性は、シアン系銀めっきを厚さ1μm施したときに、局所的にめっき厚さが厚くなる現象(突起)の有無を実体顕微鏡で観察した。
はんだ耐熱剥離性は、245℃のはんだ浴(60Sn/40Pb)に5秒間浸漬して約20μmのめっき層を被覆した材料を150℃で1000時間加熱後、180°曲げて平板に戻した後はんだめっき層の剥離の有無を観察した。
【0022】
【表5】
Figure 0003800268
【0023】
【表6】
Figure 0003800268
【0024】
表5に示すように、本発明合金No.1〜19は、いずれの特性も良好である。一方、表6に示すように、比較合金No.20〜37は一部の成分が本発明に規定する範囲を外れるため、いずれかの特性が劣っている。なお、No.37及び38は、Mg及びSの含有量が本発明の規定範囲に含まれるものの、式(1)又は式(2)の範囲を外れるため、銀めっき性あるいはスタンピング加工性が劣る。
【0025】
また、表1のNo.2の合金については、結晶粒径の影響を見るために中間の20秒間の熱処理の温度を変え(他の加工熱処理工程等は表5の実施例No.2と同じ)、上記と同じ試験に供した。その結果を表7に示す。
表7に示すように、20秒間の熱処理の温度が低く再結晶が起こらなかったNo.2−2はファイバー組織となり、No.2とほぼ同等の特性が得られたが、熱処理の温度が高かったNo.2−3は、平均結晶粒径が大きく、スタンピング加工性がNo.2より低くなっている。
【0026】
【表7】
Figure 0003800268
【0027】
【発明の効果】
本発明の銅合金は、電気・電子部品用として要求される強度、導電率、はんだの耐熱剥離性などの特性を満足するとともに、例えば半導体装置のリードフレームや端子、コネクタなどの電気・電子部品をスタンピング加工したときに、ばり高さが小さいため、寸法精度ひいては打抜き金型の使用寿命を著しく向上させることができる。また、銀めっきした時の銀突起の発生を抑制することができる。従って、本発明は、電気・電子部品の生産性並びに信頼性向上に対する寄与が大である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a high-strength copper alloy excellent in stamping workability and silver plating property used for electrical / electronic parts such as semiconductor lead frames, terminals, connectors, relays, and switches.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Cu-Ni-Si-based copper alloys are widely used in electrical and electronic components such as semiconductor lead frames, terminals, and connectors because they have both strength and electrical conductivity. In recent years, with the miniaturization, weight reduction, and high integration of electric / electronic components, the lead frame lead spacing or connector pitch between connectors has been reduced. As a result, there is an increasing demand for materials that are superior in stamping workability (less flashing and dripping after stamping), and that do not wear the stamping mold, as well as demands for higher strength and higher electrical conductivity (for example, JP-A-2-66130). In addition, these electric / electronic parts are sometimes silver-plated, but due to the increasing demand for improvement in reliability, silver-plating properties are becoming more important than ever (for example, special features). (See JP-A 63-130739, JP-A-5-59468, and JP-A-8-319528).
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the Cu—Ni—Si based copper alloy for electric / electronic parts, Mg is used as an additive element for suppressing the decrease in conductivity and improving the strength. As described in JP-A-2-66130, Mg is highly effective in reducing stamping workability and die wear. It is known to generate protrusions.
An object of the present invention is to achieve both the stamping workability and the silver plating property, which are conventionally considered to conflict with each other, in a Cu-Ni-Si-based high-strength copper alloy containing Mg.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
High-strength copper alloys excellent in stamping workability and silver plating properties are: Ni: 0.4 to 4.0 mass %, Si: 0.05 to 1.0 mass %, Zn: 0.1 to 5.0 mass % Mg: 0.005-1.0 mass %, S: 0.0003-0.005 mass %, C: 0.0003-0.01 mass %, the balance being Cu and inevitable impurities, and Mg And S content satisfies the following formulas (1) and (2) simultaneously. In the following formula, [Mg] means mass% of Mg, and [S] means mass% of S.
0.5 [Mg] + [S] ≧ 0.005 (1)
0.25 [Mg] ≧ [S] (2)
[0005]
The copper alloy includes Be, B, Al, P, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Pb, Ca, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, In, Sb, Hf, and Ta as subcomponents. One type or two or more types can be contained in a total amount of 0.001 to 1.0 mass %. The average crystal grain size in the plate thickness direction is preferably 20 μm or less.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The following describes reasons for limitation of the ingredients and the grain size of the copper alloy.
(Ni)
Ni is an element having an action of generating a compound of Ni and Si by adding together with Si and improving the strength of the alloy. However, if it is less than 0.4 mass %, this effect is small, and if it exceeds 4.0 mass %, the hot workability and the cold workability are deteriorated, which is not preferable. Therefore, the Ni content is set to 0.4 to 4.0 mass %.
[0007]
(Si)
Si is an element having an action of improving the strength of the alloy by forming a compound of Ni and Si when added together with Ni. However, if it is less than 0.05 mass %, this effect is small, and if it exceeds 1.0 mass %, hot workability and cold workability are deteriorated, which is not preferable. Therefore, the Si content is set to 0.05 to 1.0 mass %.
[0008]
(Zn)
Zn is an element that improves the heat-resistant peelability of tin and tin alloy plating, further improves the migration resistance, and is effective in reducing mold wear. However, if the content is less than 0.1 mass %, these effects are small, and even if contained in excess of 5.0 mass %, the effect is saturated, and the conductivity is lowered and the resistance to stress corrosion cracking is increased. . Therefore, the Zn content is set to 0.1 to 5.0 mass %.
[0009]
(Mg)
Mg is an element that improves strength, stress relaxation resistance and stamping workability, and is effective in reducing mold wear. If less than 0.005 mass %, the effect is small, and even if contained in excess of 1.0 mass %, the effect is saturated, and castability, hot workability deterioration, and conductivity decrease are preferable. Absent. Therefore, the Mg content is set to 0.005 to 1.0 mass %.
Furthermore, Mg is also involved in silver plating properties by interaction with S as described below.
[0010]
(S)
S, together with Mg, improves stamping workability, but is also an element that easily generates silver protrusions during silver plating. If it is less than 0.0003 mass %, the effect of improving stamping workability is small, and if it exceeds 0.005 mass %, silver plating property and hot workability are deteriorated. Therefore, the S content is set to 0.0003 to 0.005 mass %.
[0011]
(Relationship between Mg and S)
In the Cu-Ni-Si-based high-strength copper alloy containing Mg, the present inventors have found that it is necessary to limit both components to the following ranges in order to achieve both stamping workability and silver plating property. .
First, from the viewpoint of stamping workability, it is desirable that Mg and S are large, and it is necessary to satisfy the following formula (1) at a minimum.
0.5 [Mg] + [S] ≧ 0.005 (1)
[0012]
Next, from the viewpoint of silver plating properties, it is necessary to control the ratio based on the following concept. That is, the main cause of the silver protrusion is MgS formed by combining Mg and S, and when localized in the copper alloy, the local potential of the portion is lowered, and the silver local This is because proper precipitation occurs. However, when the Mg content is sufficiently high, Mg that is dissolved in copper reduces the potential difference between the matrix of the copper alloy and MgS, so that local precipitation of silver is difficult to occur. Therefore, it is desirable that Mg is higher in the ratio with S, and it is necessary to satisfy the following formula (2) at a minimum.
0.25 [Mg] ≧ [S] (2)
[0013]
(C)
The present inventors have found that C has an effect of improving stamping workability of a Cu—Ni—Si based copper alloy containing Mg. However, if the content is less than 0.0003 mass %, the effect is small, and if the content exceeds 0.01 mass %, the effect is saturated and hot workability is deteriorated. Therefore, the content of C is 0.0003 to 0.01 mass%, preferably to 0.001-0.01 mass%.
[0014]
(Subcomponent)
Subcomponents of Be, B, Al, P, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Pb, Ca, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, In, Sb, Hf, Ta have strength and stamping workability. For the purpose of further improvement, it is an element that can be added within a range in which a decrease in conductivity is allowed. If the total amount of one or more of these elements is less than 0.001 mass %, the effect of improving the strength is small, and if the total content exceeds 1 mass %, the electrical conductivity is remarkably lowered, which is not preferable. Therefore, the total amount of these subcomponents is set to 0.001 to 1 mass %.
[0015]
(Crystal grain size)
In the Cu-Ni-Si-based copper alloy containing Mg, the present inventors have found that the crystal grain size particularly in the plate thickness direction is related to stamping workability. If the average crystal grain size in the thickness direction in the final plate product state is 20 μm or less, stamping workability can be improved. Desirably, it is 15 μm or less. Even if the crystal grain size exceeds 20 μm in the recrystallization stage, the crystal grain becomes flat due to subsequent cold working, and is included in the case where the average crystal grain size in the plate thickness direction is 20 μm or less.
In the case of a so-called fiber structure, which is observed in a material that has been cold-worked 90% or more in total after recrystallization, crystal grains are difficult to observe, but such a fiber structure is also included in the present invention.
[0016]
【Example】
Examples of high-strength copper alloys excellent in stamping workability and silver plating properties according to the present invention will be described below together with comparative examples thereof.
The copper alloys having the component compositions shown in Tables 1 to 4 were dissolved in the atmosphere under a charcoal coating in a kryptor furnace and cast into a book mold to produce a 50 mm × 80 mm × 200 mm ingot. The ingot was heated to 930 ° C. and hot-rolled, and then immediately quenched in water to obtain a hot rolled material having a thickness of 15 mm. In order to remove the oxide scale on the surface of the hot rolled material, the surface was cut with a grinder. The hot-rolled material was cold-rolled to a thickness of 0.36 mm, heat-treated at 650 to 850 ° C. for 20 seconds, and then quenched in water. Furthermore, it cold-rolled to thickness 0.25mm, annealed at 450-500 degreeC for 2 hours, and used for the test after removing the surface oxide film by pickling.
[0017]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003800268
[0018]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003800268
[0019]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003800268
[0020]
[Table 4]
Figure 0003800268
[0021]
About this test material, tensile strength, electrical conductivity, crystal grain size, stamping workability, silver plating property, and solder heat resistance peelability were investigated in the following manner. These results are shown in Tables 5 and 6.
For the tensile strength, a JIS No. 5 test piece was used.
The conductivity was measured by a double bridge method.
The crystal grain size was measured in the plate thickness direction by the cutting method of the copper grain size test method specified in JISH0501.
The stamping workability was evaluated by punching out a lead having a length of 30 mm and a width of 0.5 mm using a press, and measuring the height of the flash.
For silver plating, the presence or absence of a phenomenon (protrusion) in which the plating thickness locally increased when cyan silver plating was applied to a thickness of 1 μm was observed with a stereomicroscope.
The heat-resistant peelability is determined by dipping in a 245 ° C. solder bath (60Sn / 40Pb) for 5 seconds, heating the material coated with an approximately 20 μm plating layer at 150 ° C. for 1000 hours, bending it 180 ° and returning it to a flat plate. The presence or absence of peeling of the plating layer was observed.
[0022]
[Table 5]
Figure 0003800268
[0023]
[Table 6]
Figure 0003800268
[0024]
As shown in Table 5, this invention alloy No. As for 1-19, all the characteristics are favorable. On the other hand, as shown in Table 6, comparative alloy No. Since 20 to 37 are out of the range defined in the present invention, some of the components are inferior. In addition, No. Although the contents of Mg and S are included in the specified range of the present invention, 37 and 38 are out of the range of the formula (1) or the formula (2), so that the silver plating property or stamping workability is inferior.
[0025]
In Table 1, No. For the alloy of No. 2, the temperature of the intermediate 20 seconds heat treatment was changed in order to see the effect of the crystal grain size (other processing heat treatment steps etc. are the same as in Example No. 2 of Table 5), and the same test as above Provided. The results are shown in Table 7.
As shown in Table 7, the heat treatment temperature for 20 seconds was low and no recrystallization occurred. 2-2 becomes a fiber structure. No. 2 which was almost the same as that of No. 2, but the temperature of the heat treatment was high. No. 2-3 has a large average crystal grain size and a stamping workability of No. 2-3. It is lower than 2.
[0026]
[Table 7]
Figure 0003800268
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
The copper alloy of the present invention satisfies characteristics such as strength, electrical conductivity, and heat-resistant peelability of solder required for electric / electronic parts, and electric / electronic parts such as lead frames, terminals and connectors of semiconductor devices, for example. Since the flash height is small when stamping is performed, the dimensional accuracy and, in turn, the service life of the punching die can be significantly improved. Moreover, generation | occurrence | production of the silver protrusion at the time of silver plating can be suppressed. Therefore, the present invention greatly contributes to improving the productivity and reliability of electric / electronic parts.

Claims (4)

Ni:0.4〜4.0mass%、Si:0.05〜1.0mass%、Zn:0.1〜5.0mass%、Mg:0.1〜1.0mass%、S:0.0003〜0.005mass%、C:0.0003〜0.01mass%を含有し、残部Cu及び不可避不純物からなることを特徴とするスタンピング加工性及び銀めっき性に優れる高力銅合金。  Ni: 0.4-4.0 mass%, Si: 0.05-1.0 mass%, Zn: 0.1-5.0 mass%, Mg: 0.1-1.0 mass%, S: 0.0003- A high-strength copper alloy excellent in stamping workability and silver plating performance, characterized by containing 0.005 mass%, C: 0.0003 to 0.01 mass%, and remaining Cu and inevitable impurities. Ni:0.4〜4.0mass%、Si:0.05〜1.0mass%、Zn:0.1〜5.0mass%、Mg:0.1〜1.0mass%、S:0.0003〜0.005mass%、C:0.0003〜0.01mass%を含有し、残部Cu及び不可避不純物からなり、板厚方向の平均結晶粒径が20μm以下であることを特徴とするスタンピング加工性及び銀めっき性に優れる高力銅合金。  Ni: 0.4-4.0 mass%, Si: 0.05-1.0 mass%, Zn: 0.1-5.0 mass%, Mg: 0.1-1.0 mass%, S: 0.0003- Stamping workability and silver containing 0.005 mass%, C: 0.0003 to 0.01 mass%, consisting of the balance Cu and inevitable impurities, and having an average crystal grain size in the thickness direction of 20 μm or less High-strength copper alloy with excellent plating properties. Ni:0.9〜4.0mass%、Si:0.2〜1.0mass%、Zn:0.1〜5.0mass%、Mg:0.1〜1.0mass%、S:0.0003〜0.005mass%、C:0.0003〜0.01mass%を含有し、副成分としてBe、B、Al、P、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Pb、Ca、Zr、Nb、Mo、Ag、In、Sb、Hf、Taのうち1種又は2種以上を総量で0.001〜1.0mass%含有し、残部Cu及び不可避不純物からなることを特徴とするスタンピング加工性及び銀めっき性に優れる高力銅合金。Ni: 0.9 to 4.0 mass%, Si: 0.2 to 1.0 mass%, Zn: 0.1 to 5.0 mass%, Mg: 0.1 to 1.0 mass%, S: 0.0003 to 0.005 mass%, C: 0.0003 to 0.01 mass%, and as subcomponents Be, B, Al, P, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Pb, Ca, Zr, Nb, Stamping workability and silver characterized by containing one or more of Mo, Ag, In, Sb, Hf, and Ta in a total amount of 0.001 to 1.0 mass%, and remaining Cu and inevitable impurities High-strength copper alloy with excellent plating properties. Ni:0.9〜4.0mass%、Si:0.2〜1.0mass%、Zn:0.1〜5.0mass%、Mg:0.1〜1.0mass%、S:0.0003〜0.005mass%、C:0.0003〜0.01mass%を含有し、副成分としてBe、B、Al、P、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Pb、Ca、Zr、Nb、Mo、Ag、In、Sb、Hf、Taのうち1種又は2種以上を総量で0.001〜1.0mass%含有し、残部Cu及び不可避不純物からなり、板厚方向の平均結晶粒径が20μm以下であることを特徴とするスタンピング加工性及び銀めっき性に優れる高力銅合金。Ni: 0.9 to 4.0 mass%, Si: 0.2 to 1.0 mass%, Zn: 0.1 to 5.0 mass%, Mg: 0.1 to 1.0 mass%, S: 0.0003 to 0.005 mass%, C: 0.0003 to 0.01 mass%, and as subcomponents Be, B, Al, P, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Pb, Ca, Zr, Nb, Containing one or more of Mo, Ag, In, Sb, Hf, and Ta in a total amount of 0.001 to 1.0 mass%, consisting of the balance Cu and unavoidable impurities, and having an average crystal grain size in the thickness direction A high-strength copper alloy excellent in stamping workability and silver plating property, characterized by being 20 μm or less.
JP21414897A 1997-07-23 1997-07-23 High strength copper alloy with excellent stamping workability and silver plating Expired - Lifetime JP3800268B2 (en)

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