JP3764443B2 - A building and a collective building that gathers the building - Google Patents

A building and a collective building that gathers the building Download PDF

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JP3764443B2
JP3764443B2 JP2003161015A JP2003161015A JP3764443B2 JP 3764443 B2 JP3764443 B2 JP 3764443B2 JP 2003161015 A JP2003161015 A JP 2003161015A JP 2003161015 A JP2003161015 A JP 2003161015A JP 3764443 B2 JP3764443 B2 JP 3764443B2
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building
main body
construction part
rotary
construction
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JP2004360326A (en
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延幸 早川
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、家屋やビル等の建造物に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
建造物の一種として、上側に位置した一部の部分を回転可能に設けた回転建造物が知られている(たとえば、特許文献1)。図11は、特許文献1に記載された回転建造物を示したものである。回転建造物51は、建造物本体52の下面に断面U字状のレール53が円周状に設けられているとともに、支持台54の上面に複数の車輪55,55・・が円周状に配置されており、建造物本体52が、レール53を支持台54上の車輪55,55・・に係合させた状態で、支持台54の上に載置されている。そして、建造物本体52を、鉛直方向に沿った回転軸56を中心として回転させることができるようになっている。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開2001−20384号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記従来の回転建造物51においては、強い風を受けた場合や地震の際に、建造部本体52のレール53と支持台54の車輪55,55・・との係合が外れてしまうことがある。また、建造物本体52の下面と支持台54の上面との隙間から外気が進入するため、建造物本体52の暖房効率が悪い、という不具合もある。
【0005】
本発明の目的は、上記従来の回転建造物が有する問題点を解消し、強い風を受けた場合や地震の場合でも、建造物本体の上側に載置された回転部分を振動させることなく静かにスムーズに回転させることが可能な回転建造物を提供することにある。建造物本体と回転部分との間からの外気の進入を防止することが可能な回転建造物を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
かかる本発明の構成のうち、請求項1に記載された発明の構成は、本体建造部の上に載置された回転建造部が、鉛直方向に沿った回転軸を中心として回転する建造物であって、回転建造部の下面の中央部分が略円柱状に上方へ没入しているとともに、本体建造部の上面の中央部分が略円柱状に上方へ突出しており、回転建造部が、略円柱状の没入部分に本体建造部の略円柱状の突出部分を嵌め込んだ状態で、回転軸を中心として回転する一方、回転建造部と本体建造部との隙間に、回転建造部の下面の周縁際に下向きに突設したガード壁と、そのガード壁を挟むように本体建造部の上面に上向きに突設したU字状部材とからなり、ガード壁とU字状部材との隙間を埋めるようにU字状部材内に液体を満たしてなる風除け用のガード部材が設けられていることにある。
【0007】
請求項2に記載された発明の構成は、請求項1に記載された発明において、本体建造部の上面に複数の車輪が周状に設けられているとともに、回転建造部の下面にレールが周状に設けられており、回転建造部が、レールを本体建造部の車輪に係合させた状態で、鉛直方向に沿った回転軸を中心として回転することにある。
【0008】
請求項3に記載された発明の構成は、請求項1、または請求項2に記載された発明において、本体建造部の略円柱状の突出部分が、居住空間になっており、側面に設けられた開口部を介して、回転建造部の内部と連通していることにある。
【0009】
請求項4に記載された発明の構成は、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載された発明において、回転建造部の略円柱状の没入部分に、第二のレールが周状に設けられているとともに、本体建造部の略円柱状の突出部分に、複数の第二の車輪が周状に設けられており、回転建造部が、第二のレールを本体建造部の第二の車輪に係合させた状態で、回転軸を中心として回転することにある。
【0012】
請求項5に記載された発明の構成は、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の建造物を複数集合させた集合建造物であって、各建造物の回転建造部が同期して同方向に同角度回転するように制御可能になっていることにある。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の建造物および集合建造物の一実施形態を、図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
【0014】
図1〜図3は、それぞれ、本発明に係る建造物および集合建造物の斜視図、部分断面図、平面図であり、集合建造物1は、5棟の建造物2,2・・を集合させたものである。各建造物2,2・・は、本体建造部3の上方に、回転建造部4が載置されており、回転建造部4が鉛直な中心軸(回転軸)5を中心として、回転自在になっている。
【0015】
図4〜図6は、それぞれ、回転建造部4の斜視図、鉛直断面図、水平断面図である。回転建造部4は、扁平な八角柱状に形成されており、下面の中央部分(中心軸5の近傍の部分)が、略円柱状に上方へ没入した状態になっている。そして、その没入部分6の外側には、居住部分7が形成されており、仕切板8によって、上下2階に仕切られた状態になっている。
【0016】
また、回転建造部4の外周際には、外柱9,9・・が、鉛直方向に沿って等間隔で設けられており、外柱9,9・・同士の間には、窓10が設けられている。また、中心軸5から所定の距離(約4m)を隔てた円周上に、中柱11,11・・が設けられており、各中柱11,11・・が、外柱9,9・・と中心軸5とを結ぶ線上に位置した状態になっている。そして、それらの中柱11,11・・、および、中柱9と中柱9との間に設けられた壁面12によって、没入部分6を形成した状態になっている。さらに、所定の外柱9と中柱11とを結ぶように、仕切壁13,13・・が設けられている。加えて、中心線5から所定の距離を隔てた円周上に通路壁14が設けられており、没入部分6を形成する壁面と所定の距離を隔てた状態になっている。そして、仕切壁13と通路壁14とによって、ベッドルームや書斎等が区画されている。なお、所定の中柱11と中柱11との間には、壁面が設けられておらず、出入口15が形成されている。
【0017】
一方、回転建造部4の上方には、屋根16が、中心軸5の位置から外側にかけて下向きに傾斜するように設けられている。また、中心軸5を中心として約135度の角度に亘って、居住部分7および屋根16の一部が切り欠かれており、バルコニー17,17・・が形成されている。
【0018】
また、図7は、回転建造部4と本体建造部3との隙間の部分を拡大して示したものであり、図8は、回転建造部4の下面を示したものである。回転建造部4は、居住部分7の底面のコンクリート壁37の下面に、金属板19が固着されており、その金属板19に、第一レール18a,18bが、中心軸5を中心とした同心円状に設置されている。そして、それらの第一レール18a,18bが、金属板19の下面から垂れ下がった状態になっている(以下、内側の第一レール18aを内側レールといい、外側の第一レール18bを外側レールという)。なお、各第一レール18a,18bは、鉄道に利用される断面I字状のものであり、図7の如く、H鋼20を介して金属板19の下面に固着されている。加えて、内側レール18aとH鋼20とのジョイント部分の内側には、多数の縦長な歯を等間隔で連続的に外向きに突設した金属製のラック21が固着されており、内側レール18aとともに円をなした状態になっている。
【0019】
さらに、図5、図8に示すように、回転建造部4の没入部分6の最上部の下面には、第二レール22が、中心軸5を中心とした円周状に設置されており、下面から垂れ下がった状態になっている。なお、第二レール22も、各第一レール18a,18bと同様に、鉄道に利用される断面I字状のものである。
【0020】
加えて、図7、図8の如く、回転建造部4の内側レール18aと外側レール18bとの間には、鉄製のガード板(ガード壁)23が、下向きに突出するように設けられており、内側レール18a、外側レール18bとともに、中心軸5を中心とした同心円をなした状態になっている。なお、かかるガード板23は、本体建造部3に設けられた後述するU字状部材24とともに、回転建造部4と本体建造部3との隙間からの風(外気)の進入を阻止するためのガード部材43を構成するものである。
【0021】
一方、図5、図6に示すように、本体建造部3の上面には、中心軸5から所定の距離(約4.1m)を隔てた円周上に、柱30,30・・が設けられており、それらの柱30,30・・、および、柱30と柱30との間に設けられた壁面31によって、略円柱状の突出部分32を形成した状態になっている。突出部分32の内部も、回転建造部4の居住部分の内部と同様に、仕切板33によって、上下2階に仕切られた状態になっている。また、突出部分32の内部には、階段34が設けられており、上下のフロアを行き来することができるようになっている。なお、所定の柱30と柱30との間には、壁面が設けられておらず、出入口35が形成されている。
【0022】
また、図9は、本体建造部3の上面を示したものであり、突出部分32の外側には、複数の第一車輪25,25・・が、中心軸5を中心とした三重の同心円状に設置されている(以下、内側の同心円状に配置された複数の第一車輪25,25・・を車輪群Aといい、外側の同心円状に配置された複数の第一車輪25,25・・を車輪群Bという)。そして、車輪群Aおよび車輪群Bの各車輪25,25・・が、中心軸5から放射する方向に沿った回転軸を中心として回転自在になっている(図7参照)。なお、図7の如く、各車輪25,25・・は、内外両側の縁を外向きに(車輪25の回転軸から放射する方向へ)突出させた形状を有している。そして、ベアリング部材26,26に回転軸を支持させた状態で、本体建造部3の天井を形成しているコンクリート壁27の上面に固着されている。
【0023】
また、第三車輪群Cの外側には、3つのギアードモータ28,28・・が、中心軸5を中心として120度の間隔で設置されており(図7、図9参照)、それらのギアードモータ28,28・・の支軸の上端際には、それぞれ、歯車状で金属製のピニオン29が固着されている。
【0024】
一方、図5、図9の如く、突出部分32の上面には、複数の第二車輪36,36・・が、中心軸5を中心とした円周状に設置されており、中心軸5から放射する方向に沿った回転軸を中心として回転自在になっている。
【0025】
また、図7の如く、本体建造部3の上面の車輪群Aと車輪群Bとの間には、2枚のコンクリート壁を所定の距離(約500mm)を隔てて円周状(中心軸5を中心とした同心円状)に併設することによって、U字状部材24が形成されている。
【0026】
回転建造部4は、中央の没入部分6に、本体建造部3の突出部分32を嵌め込み、没入部分6の最上部の第二レール22を、本体建造部3の突出部分32の第二車輪36,36・・の上に載置し、居住部分7の下面の内側レール18a、外側レール18bを、それぞれ、本体建造部3の上面の車輪群Aの第一車輪25,25・・、車輪群Bの第一車輪25,25・・の上に載置させた状態で、本体建造部3上に回転可能に支持されている。そして、回転建造部4の居住部分7の下面に突設されたガード板23が、本体建造部3の上面に突設されたU字状部材24の間に入り込んだ状態になっている。また、U字状部材24の内部には、不凍液44が充填されており、ガード板23とU字状部材24との隙間を埋めた状態になっている。さらに、回転建造部4の居住部分7の下面に固着されたラック21の歯が、本体建造部3の上面のギアードモータ28,28・・に固着されたピニオン29の歯と噛み合った状態になっている。
【0027】
一方、図1の如く、中央の建造物2の1階には、各建造物2,2・・の回転建造部4の回転作動を制御するための制御装置38が設けられている。図10は、各建造物2,2・・の回転建造部4の回転制御機構を示すブロック図であり、各建造物2,2・・の回転建造部4のギアードモータ28,28・・は、各ギアードモータ28,28・・の付近に設けられた電源基板39を介して、制御装置38のCPU40に接続された状態になっている。また、CPU40には、タイマ41および入力手段42が接続されている。
【0028】
上記の如く構成された集合建造物1においては、所定の時刻になると、タイマ41の機能によって、各建造物2,2・・のギアードモータ28,28・・に電源が供給される。そして、各建造物2,2・・のギアードモータ28,28・・に電源が供給されると、各ギアードモータ28,28・・の支軸に固着されたピニオン29と、回転建造部4の下面に固着されたラック21との作用によって、図6の如く、各建造物2,2・・の回転建造部4が同期して(同じ方向に同じ角速度で)回転する。また、各建造物2,2・・の回転建造部4は、入力手段42の操作によって、すべての建造物2,2・・の回転建造部4を連動させて、あるいは、各建造物2,2・・の回転建造部4を単独で、任意の角度だけ回転させることができる。
【0029】
集合建造物1の各建造物2,2・・は、上記の如く、回転建造部4の下面の中央部分が略円柱状に上方へ没入しているとともに、本体建造部3の上面の中央部分が略円柱状に上方へ突出しており、回転建造部4が、没入部分6に本体建造部3の突出部分32を嵌め込んだ状態で、中心軸5を中心として回転するため、きわめて強い風を受けた場合や地震の際でも、本体建造部3の第一車輪25,25・・と回転建造部4の第一レール18a,18bとの係合が外れたりしない。
【0030】
また、各建造物2,2・・は、本体建造部3の上面に複数の第一車輪25,25・・が周状に設けられているとともに、回転建造部4の下面に第一レール18a,18bが周状に設けられており、回転建造部4が、第一レール18a,18bを本体建造部3の第一車輪25,25・・に係合させた状態で、鉛直方向に沿った中心軸5を中心として回転するため、回転建造部4に負荷がかかりにくく、故障しにくい。
【0031】
さらに、各建造物2,2・・は、本体建造部3の略円柱状の突出部分32が、居住空間になっており、側面に設けられた開口部(出入口35)を介して、回転建造部4の内部と連通しているため、スペースのロスがない。
【0032】
加えて、各建造物2,2・・は、回転建造部4の没入部分6に、第二レール22が周状に設けられているとともに、本体建造部3の突出部分32に、複数の第二車輪36,36・・が周状に設けられており、回転建造部4が、第二レール22を本体建造部3の第二車輪36,36・・に係合させた状態で、中心軸5を中心として回転するため、回転建造部4を、振動させることなく、静かにスムーズに回転させることができる。
【0033】
また、各建造物2,2・・は、回転建造部4と本体建造部3との隙間に、風除け用のガード部材43が設けられているため、回転建造部4と本体建造部3との隙間から、本体建造部3の突出部分32の出入口35および回転建造部4の没入部分6出入口15を通って、居住部分7へ隙間風(外気)が入り込んだりしない。したがって、暖房効率が良好である。また、強風に煽られた場合でも、回転建造部4が本体建造部3の上方でがたついたりしない。
【0034】
さらに、各建造物2,2・・は、ガード部材43が、回転建造物4の下面の周縁際に下向きに突設したガード板23と、そのガード板23を挟むように本体建造物3の上面に上向きに突設したU字状部材24とからなり、ガード板23とU字状部材24との隙間を埋めるようにU字状部材24内に液体を満たしたものであるため、隙間風の防止機能の精度が高い。
【0035】
加えて、各建造物2,2・・は、ガード部材43のガード板23とU字状部材24との隙間を埋めるように不凍液を充填したものであるため、冬期にU字状部材24内の液体が凍結することにより、回転建造部4を回転させることができなくなるという事態が生じない。
【0036】
一方、集合建造物1は、各建造物2,2・・の回転建造部4が、同期して同方向に同角度回転するように制御可能になっているため、各回転建造部4,4・・内の居住者のプライバシーが侵害されたりしない。
【0037】
なお、本発明の建造物および集合建造物の構成は、上記した各実施例の態様に何ら限定されるものではなく、回転建造部、本体建造部、車輪、レール、ガード部材等の形状・構造等の構成を、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、必要に応じて適宜変更できる。
【0038】
たとえば、建造物は、回転建造部にレールを設けるとともに、本体建造物に車輪を設けたものに限定されず、回転建造部に車輪を設けるとともに、本体建造物にレールを設けたものでも良い。
【0039】
また、回転建造部を回転させる機構は、ラックとピニオンによりモータの回転力を回転建造部の回転力に変換するものものに限定されず、チェーンとスプロケットによりモータの回転力を回転建造部の回転力に変換するもの等でも良い。なお、ラックとピニオンを使用した場合には、回転建造部を少ない電力でスムーズに回転させることができる、というメリットがある。
【0040】
さらに、回転建造部の形状は、上記実施形態の如く、扁平な八角柱の上部を中心軸を中心として約135度に亘って切り欠いた形状に限定されず、単なる角柱状や円柱状、あるいは、それらの上部を任意の角度に亘って切り欠いた形状等に変更することも可能である。なお、回転建造部の形状を、中心軸を中心として約135度以下の角度に亘って上部を切り欠いた形状とした場合には、各建造物の回転建造部を同期させて回転させた場合に、他の建造物の回転建造部の切り欠き部分が見えにくいため、各建造物内の居住者のプライバシーを効果的に保護することができる、というメリットがある。
【0041】
【発明の効果】
請求項1に記載の建造物は、回転建造部の下面の中央部分が略円柱状に上方へ没入しているとともに、本体建造部の上面の中央部分が略円柱状に上方へ突出しており、回転建造部が、略円柱状の没入部分に本体建造部の略円柱状の突出部分を嵌め込んだ状態で、回転軸を中心として回転するため、きわめて強い風を受けた場合や地震の際でも、本体建造部の車輪と回転建造部のレールとの係合が外れたりしない。
また、回転建造部と本体建造部との隙間に、回転建造部の下面の周縁際に下向きに突設したガード壁と、そのガード壁を挟むように本体建造部の上面に上向きに突設したU字状部材とからなり、ガード壁とU字状部材との隙間を埋めるようにU字状部材内に液体を満たしてなる風除け用のガード部材が設けられているため、回転建造部と本体建造部との隙間から入り込もうとする隙間風の防止機能の精度が高く、暖房効率が良好である。さらに、強風に煽られた場合でも、回転建造部が本体建造部の上方でがたついたりしない。
【0042】
請求項2に記載の建造物は、本体建造部の上面に複数の車輪が周状に設けられているとともに、回転建造部の下面にレールが周状に設けられており、回転建造部が、レールを本体建造部の車輪に係合させた状態で、鉛直方向に沿った回転軸を中心として回転するため、回転建造部に負荷がかかりにくく、故障しにくい。
【0043】
請求項3に記載の建造物は、本体建造部の略円柱状の突出部分が、居住空間になっており、側面に設けられた開口部を介して、回転建造部の内部と連通しているため、スペースのロスがない。
【0044】
請求項4に記載の建造物は、回転建造部の略円柱状の没入部分に、第二のレールが周状に設けられているとともに、本体建造部の略円柱状の突出部分に、複数の第二の車輪が周状に設けられており、回転建造部が、第二のレールを本体建造部の第二の車輪に係合させた状態で、回転軸を中心として回転するため、回転建造部を、振動させることなく、静かにスムーズに回転させることができる。
【0047】
請求項5に記載の集合建造物は、各建造物の回転建造部が、同期して同方向に同角度回転するように制御可能になっているため、各回転建造部内の居住者のプライバシーが侵害されたりしない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】集合建造物を示す斜視図である。
【図2】集合建造物の部分断面図である。
【図3】集合建造物の平面図である。
【図4】回転建造部を示す斜視図である。
【図5】回転建造部の鉛直断面図である。
【図6】回転建造部の水平断面図(図5におけるA−A線断面図)である。
【図7】回転建造部と本体建造物との間の部分を示す説明図である。
【図8】回転建造部の下面を示す説明図である。
【図9】本体建造部の上面を示す説明図である。
【図10】回転建造部の回転制御機構を示す説明図である。
【図11】従来の建造物を示す説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1・・集合建造物、2・・建造物、3・・本体建造部、4・・回転建造部、5・・中心軸(回転軸)、6・・没入部分、7・・居住部分、18a〜18c・・第一レール、22・・第二レール、23・・ガード板(ガード壁)、24・・U字状部材、25・・第一車輪、36・・第二車輪、43・・ガード部材。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a building such as a house or a building.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a kind of building, a rotating building in which a part of the upper part is rotatably provided is known (for example, Patent Document 1). FIG. 11 shows a rotating building described in Patent Document 1. In the rotary building 51, a rail 53 having a U-shaped cross section is provided on the lower surface of the building main body 52 in a circumferential shape, and a plurality of wheels 55, 55,. The building main body 52 is placed on the support base 54 in a state where the rail 53 is engaged with the wheels 55 on the support base 54. And the building main body 52 can be rotated centering on the rotating shaft 56 along a perpendicular direction.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-20384
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional rotating building 51, when a strong wind is received or an earthquake occurs, the rail 53 of the building main body 52 and the wheels 55, 55,. Sometimes. In addition, since outside air enters through a gap between the lower surface of the building main body 52 and the upper surface of the support base 54, there is also a problem that the heating efficiency of the building main body 52 is poor.
[0005]
The object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned problems of the conventional rotating building, and quietly without vibrating the rotating part placed on the upper side of the building body even under strong winds or earthquakes. An object of the present invention is to provide a rotating building that can be smoothly rotated. An object of the present invention is to provide a rotating building capable of preventing outside air from entering between the building main body and the rotating part.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Among the configurations of the present invention, the configuration of the invention described in claim 1 is a building in which the rotary building unit placed on the main body building unit rotates around a rotation axis along the vertical direction. In addition, the central part of the lower surface of the rotary construction part is immersed upward in a substantially cylindrical shape, and the central part of the upper surface of the main body construction part protrudes upward in a substantially cylindrical shape, so that the rotary construction part is substantially circular. Rotating around the rotation axis with the columnar immersive part fitted into the columnar projecting part of the main body construction part, while the periphery of the lower surface of the rotary construction part is in the gap between the rotary construction part and the main body construction part A guard wall projecting downward and a U-shaped member projecting upward on the upper surface of the main body construction part so as to sandwich the guard wall so as to fill a gap between the guard wall and the U-shaped member The U-shaped member is filled with a liquid and a guard member for windbreak is provided. Some that are.
[0007]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of wheels are provided circumferentially on the upper surface of the main body construction portion, and a rail is provided on the lower surface of the rotary construction portion. The rotating construction part is configured to rotate around the rotation axis along the vertical direction in a state where the rail is engaged with the wheel of the main body construction part.
[0008]
The structure of the invention described in claim 3 is the invention described in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the substantially cylindrical protruding portion of the main body construction part is a living space and is provided on the side surface. It exists in communicating with the inside of a rotation construction part through the opened part.
[0009]
The structure of the invention described in claim 4 is the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second rail is provided in a circumferential shape in the substantially cylindrical recessed portion of the rotating construction part. In addition, a plurality of second wheels are circumferentially provided on the substantially cylindrical protruding portion of the main body building portion, and the rotary building portion engages the second rail with the second wheel of the main body building portion. In the combined state, the rotation is about the rotation axis.
[0012]
The configuration of the invention described in claim 5 is a collective building in which a plurality of the buildings according to any one of claims 1 to 4 are assembled, and the rotary building parts of each building are synchronized in the same direction. It can be controlled to rotate at the same angle.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a building and a collective building of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
[0014]
1 to 3 are a perspective view, a partial cross-sectional view, and a plan view of a building and a collective building, respectively, according to the present invention, and the collective building 1 collects five buildings 2, 2,. It has been made. Each of the buildings 2, 2,... Has a rotating construction part 4 placed above the main body construction part 3, and the rotational construction part 4 is rotatable around a vertical central axis (rotating axis) 5. It has become.
[0015]
4 to 6 are a perspective view, a vertical cross-sectional view, and a horizontal cross-sectional view, respectively, of the rotary construction unit 4. The rotating construction part 4 is formed in a flat octagonal columnar shape, and the center part of the lower surface (the part in the vicinity of the central axis 5) is in a state of immersing upward in a substantially cylindrical shape. And the living part 7 is formed in the outer side of the immersion part 6, and it is in the state divided into the upper and lower two floors by the partition plate 8. FIG.
[0016]
Further, the outer pillars 9, 9,... Are provided at equal intervals along the vertical direction at the outer periphery of the rotary construction part 4, and a window 10 is provided between the outer pillars 9, 9,. Is provided. Further, on the circumference separated from the central axis 5 by a predetermined distance (about 4 m), there are provided middle pillars 11, 11,..., And each of the middle pillars 11, 11,. -It is in the state located on the line which connects the central axis 5 and. And, the immersive portion 6 is formed by the middle pillars 11, 11... And the wall surface 12 provided between the middle pillar 9 and the middle pillar 9. Further, partition walls 13, 13... Are provided so as to connect the predetermined outer pillar 9 and the middle pillar 11. In addition, a passage wall 14 is provided on the circumference separated from the center line 5 by a predetermined distance, and is separated from the wall surface forming the immersive portion 6 by a predetermined distance. The partition wall 13 and the passage wall 14 partition a bedroom, a study, and the like. A wall surface is not provided between the predetermined middle pillar 11 and the middle pillar 11, and an entrance / exit 15 is formed.
[0017]
On the other hand, a roof 16 is provided above the rotary construction part 4 so as to be inclined downward from the position of the central axis 5 to the outside. Further, the living part 7 and a part of the roof 16 are cut out over an angle of about 135 degrees around the central axis 5 to form balconies 17, 17.
[0018]
FIG. 7 shows an enlarged view of the gap between the rotary building unit 4 and the main body building unit 3, and FIG. 8 shows the lower surface of the rotary building unit 4. In the rotating construction part 4, a metal plate 19 is fixed to the lower surface of the concrete wall 37 on the bottom surface of the living part 7, and the first rails 18 a and 18 b are concentric with the metal plate 19 around the central axis 5. It is installed in the shape. The first rails 18a and 18b are in a state of hanging from the lower surface of the metal plate 19 (hereinafter, the inner first rail 18a is referred to as an inner rail, and the outer first rail 18b is referred to as an outer rail). ). Each of the first rails 18a and 18b has an I-shaped cross section used for railways, and is fixed to the lower surface of the metal plate 19 with an H steel 20 as shown in FIG. In addition, on the inner side of the joint portion between the inner rail 18a and the H-steel 20, a metal rack 21 having a large number of elongated teeth protruding outward continuously at equal intervals is fixed. It is in a state of forming a circle with 18a.
[0019]
Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, the second rail 22 is installed on the lower surface of the uppermost part of the immersive portion 6 of the rotary construction part 4 in a circumferential shape centering on the central axis 5. It is in a state of hanging from the lower surface. In addition, the 2nd rail 22 is also a thing of the cross-section I character utilized for a railroad like each 1st rail 18a, 18b.
[0020]
In addition, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, an iron guard plate (guard wall) 23 is provided between the inner rail 18a and the outer rail 18b of the rotary construction part 4 so as to protrude downward. The inner rail 18a and the outer rail 18b are concentric with the central axis 5 as a center. The guard plate 23, together with a U-shaped member 24, which will be described later, provided in the main body construction portion 3, prevents entry of wind (outside air) from the gap between the rotary construction portion 4 and the main body construction portion 3. The guard member 43 is configured.
[0021]
On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, pillars 30, 30,... Are provided on the upper surface of the main body building portion 3 on a circumference separated from the central axis 5 by a predetermined distance (about 4.1 m). A substantially cylindrical protruding portion 32 is formed by the pillars 30, 30... And the wall surface 31 provided between the pillars 30. The interior of the protruding portion 32 is also in a state of being partitioned into upper and lower two floors by the partition plate 33 as in the interior of the living portion of the rotary construction unit 4. Further, a staircase 34 is provided inside the protruding portion 32 so that it can go back and forth between the upper and lower floors. In addition, between the predetermined pillar 30 and the pillar 30, the wall surface is not provided but the entrance / exit 35 is formed.
[0022]
FIG. 9 shows the upper surface of the main body building portion 3, and a plurality of first wheels 25, 25... On the outside of the projecting portion 32 are triple concentric circles centered on the central axis 5. (Hereinafter, the plurality of first wheels 25, 25,... Arranged in an inner concentric shape is referred to as a wheel group A, and the plurality of first wheels 25, 25, arranged in a concentric shape on the outer side. Is referred to as wheel group B). The wheels 25, 25,... Of the wheel group A and the wheel group B are rotatable about the rotation axis along the direction radiating from the central axis 5 (see FIG. 7). 7, each wheel 25, 25,... Has a shape in which the edges on both the inner and outer sides protrude outward (in a direction radiating from the rotation axis of the wheel 25). The bearing members 26 and 26 are fixed to the upper surface of the concrete wall 27 forming the ceiling of the main body building portion 3 with the rotating shaft supported.
[0023]
Further, on the outside of the third wheel group C, three geared motors 28, 28,... Are installed at intervals of 120 degrees centering on the central shaft 5 (see FIGS. 7 and 9). At the upper ends of the support shafts of the motors 28, 28,..., Gear-shaped metal pinions 29 are fixed.
[0024]
On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 9, a plurality of second wheels 36, 36... Are arranged on the upper surface of the projecting portion 32 in a circumferential shape around the central axis 5. It is rotatable about a rotation axis along the direction of radiation.
[0025]
Further, as shown in FIG. 7, between the wheel group A and the wheel group B on the upper surface of the main body building portion 3, two concrete walls are circumferentially separated by a predetermined distance (about 500 mm) (the central axis 5). The U-shaped member 24 is formed in a concentric circle centered on the center.
[0026]
The rotary construction part 4 is fitted into the central immersive part 6 with the protruding part 32 of the main body building part 3, and the uppermost second rail 22 of the immersive part 6 is connected to the second wheel 36 of the protruding part 32 of the main body building part 3. , 36... And the inner rail 18 a and the outer rail 18 b on the lower surface of the living part 7 are respectively connected to the first wheels 25, 25. In a state of being placed on the first wheels 25, 25,... B, it is rotatably supported on the main body construction part 3. The guard plate 23 projecting from the lower surface of the living part 7 of the rotary construction part 4 is in a state of entering between the U-shaped members 24 projecting from the upper surface of the main body construction part 3. The U-shaped member 24 is filled with an antifreeze liquid 44 so that a gap between the guard plate 23 and the U-shaped member 24 is filled. Further, the teeth of the rack 21 fixed to the lower surface of the living part 7 of the rotary building part 4 are in mesh with the teeth of the pinion 29 fixed to the geared motors 28, 28. ing.
[0027]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, a control device 38 is provided on the first floor of the central building 2 to control the rotation operation of the rotary building section 4 of each building 2, 2,. FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a rotation control mechanism of the rotary building unit 4 of each building 2, 2,..., And the geared motors 28, 28,. Are connected to the CPU 40 of the control device 38 via a power supply board 39 provided in the vicinity of each geared motor 28, 28,. In addition, a timer 41 and input means 42 are connected to the CPU 40.
[0028]
In the collective building 1 configured as described above, when a predetermined time comes, power is supplied to the geared motors 28, 28,. When power is supplied to the geared motors 28, 28,... Of the buildings 2, 2,..., The pinions 29 fixed to the shafts of the geared motors 28, 28,. By the action of the rack 21 fixed to the lower surface, as shown in FIG. 6, the rotating construction parts 4 of the respective buildings 2, 2,... Rotate synchronously (same angular velocity in the same direction). Further, the rotating construction part 4 of each building 2, 2... Can be operated by operating the input means 42, or the rotating construction parts 4 of all the buildings 2, 2,. The rotating construction part 4 of 2 ... can be rotated by an arbitrary angle independently.
[0029]
As described above, each of the buildings 2, 2,... Of the collective building 1 has a central portion of the lower surface of the rotary construction portion 4 that is recessed upward in a substantially cylindrical shape, and a central portion of the upper surface of the main body construction portion 3. Projecting upward in a substantially cylindrical shape, and the rotating construction part 4 rotates around the central axis 5 with the projecting part 32 of the main body construction part 3 fitted in the immersive part 6, so that an extremely strong wind is generated. Even when it is received or in the event of an earthquake, the engagement between the first wheels 25, 25... Of the main body construction part 3 and the first rails 18 a, 18 b of the rotary construction part 4 is not released.
[0030]
In addition, each of the buildings 2, 2... Has a plurality of first wheels 25, 25... Circumferentially provided on the upper surface of the main body building portion 3, and a first rail 18 a on the lower surface of the rotary building portion 4. , 18b are provided in a circumferential shape, and the rotary construction part 4 is aligned along the vertical direction with the first rails 18a, 18b engaged with the first wheels 25, 25,. Since it rotates around the central axis 5, it is difficult for a load to be applied to the rotating construction part 4 and it is difficult to break down.
[0031]
Further, each of the buildings 2, 2... Has a substantially cylindrical projecting portion 32 of the main body building portion 3 serving as a living space, and is rotated through an opening (entrance / exit 35) provided on the side surface. Since it communicates with the inside of the part 4, there is no space loss.
[0032]
In addition, each of the buildings 2, 2... Is provided with a second rail 22 in a circumferential shape in the immersive portion 6 of the rotary building portion 4, and a plurality of second rails 22 in the protruding portion 32 of the main body building portion 3. Two wheels 36, 36... Are provided in a circumferential shape, and the rotating construction unit 4 engages the second rail 22 with the second wheels 36, 36. Since it rotates centering on 5, the rotation construction part 4 can be gently and smoothly rotated without vibrating.
[0033]
In addition, since each building 2, 2... Is provided with a guard member 43 for windbreak in the gap between the rotary building portion 4 and the main body building portion 3, The gap air (outside air) does not enter the living part 7 from the gap through the entrance / exit 35 of the projecting part 32 of the main body construction part 3 and the immersion part 6 entrance / exit 15 of the rotary construction part 4. Therefore, the heating efficiency is good. Further, even when the wind is blown by a strong wind, the rotary construction part 4 does not rattle above the main body construction part 3.
[0034]
Further, each of the buildings 2, 2... Has a guard plate 43 projecting downward on the periphery of the lower surface of the rotary building 4 and the main building 3 so as to sandwich the guard plate 23. A U-shaped member 24 projecting upward on the upper surface, and the U-shaped member 24 is filled with a liquid so as to fill a gap between the guard plate 23 and the U-shaped member 24. The accuracy of the prevention function is high.
[0035]
In addition, each building 2, 2... Is filled with antifreeze so as to fill the gap between the guard plate 23 of the guard member 43 and the U-shaped member 24. The situation where it becomes impossible to rotate the rotation construction part 4 does not arise because the liquid of this freezes.
[0036]
On the other hand, the collective building 1 can be controlled so that the rotary building portions 4 of the buildings 2, 2,...・ ・ Privacy of the residents is not infringed.
[0037]
In addition, the structure of the building and collective building of this invention is not limited to the aspect of each above-mentioned Example at all, The shape and structure of a rotation construction part, a main-body construction part, a wheel, a rail, a guard member, etc. These configurations can be appropriately changed as necessary without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
[0038]
For example, the building is not limited to the one in which the rail is provided in the rotary building portion and the wheel is provided in the main building, and the wheel may be provided in the rotary building portion and the rail may be provided in the main building.
[0039]
Further, the mechanism for rotating the rotary building part is not limited to a mechanism that converts the rotational force of the motor to the rotational force of the rotary building part by a rack and a pinion, but the rotational force of the motor is rotated by the chain and the sprocket. What converts it into force etc. may be sufficient. In addition, when a rack and a pinion are used, there exists an advantage that a rotation construction part can be rotated smoothly with little electric power.
[0040]
Furthermore, the shape of the rotating construction part is not limited to a shape in which the upper part of the flat octagonal prism is cut out about 135 degrees around the central axis as in the above embodiment, and is simply a prismatic shape, a cylindrical shape, or It is also possible to change the upper part of the upper part into a shape cut out at an arbitrary angle. In addition, when the shape of the rotary building part is a shape in which the upper part is notched over an angle of about 135 degrees or less around the central axis, the rotary building part of each building is rotated in synchronization. In addition, since it is difficult to see the cut-out portion of the rotating construction part of other buildings, there is an advantage that the privacy of residents in each building can be effectively protected.
[0041]
【The invention's effect】
In the building according to claim 1, the central portion of the lower surface of the rotary building portion is recessed upward in a substantially cylindrical shape, and the central portion of the upper surface of the main body building portion protrudes upward in a substantially cylindrical shape, The rotating construction part rotates around the rotation axis with the roughly cylindrical protruding part of the main body construction part fitted in the substantially cylindrical immersive part, so even in the event of extremely strong winds or earthquakes The engagement between the wheel of the main body construction part and the rail of the rotary construction part does not come off.
In addition, a guard wall that protrudes downward from the periphery of the lower surface of the rotary construction part and a top face of the main construction part so as to sandwich the guard wall are provided in the gap between the rotary construction part and the main body construction part. Since the guard member for windbreak which is made up of a U-shaped member and fills the liquid in the U-shaped member so as to fill the gap between the guard wall and the U-shaped member is provided. The accuracy of the function of preventing the draft from entering through the gap with the building is high, and the heating efficiency is good. Further, even when the wind is blown by a strong wind, the rotating construction part does not rattle above the main body construction part.
[0042]
The building according to claim 2 is provided with a plurality of wheels circumferentially provided on the upper surface of the main body building portion, and a rail is provided circumferentially on the lower surface of the rotary building portion. With the rail engaged with the wheel of the main body building part, the rotating part is less likely to be subjected to a load and is less likely to break down because the rail rotates around the rotation axis along the vertical direction.
[0043]
In the building according to claim 3, the substantially cylindrical protruding portion of the main body building portion is a living space, and communicates with the inside of the rotating building portion through an opening provided on a side surface. Therefore, there is no space loss.
[0044]
In the building according to claim 4, the second rail is provided in a circumferential shape in the substantially cylindrical immersive portion of the rotary building portion, and a plurality of protrusions in the substantially cylindrical shape of the main body building portion are provided. The second wheel is provided in a circumferential shape, and the rotation building unit rotates around the rotation axis with the second rail engaged with the second wheel of the main body building unit. The part can be rotated gently and smoothly without vibrating.
[0047]
Since the collective building according to claim 5 can be controlled so that the rotation building parts of each building rotate in the same direction and at the same angle in synchronism, the privacy of the residents in each rotation building part is reduced. Not infringed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a collective building.
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a collective building.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the collective building.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a rotary construction part.
FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a rotating construction part.
6 is a horizontal cross-sectional view (cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 5) of the rotary construction part.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a portion between a rotary building section and a main building.
FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a lower surface of a rotating construction part.
FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing an upper surface of a main body construction part.
FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a rotation control mechanism of a rotary building unit.
FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing a conventional building.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 .... Collective building, 2 .... Building, 3 .... Main body building part, 4 .... Rotary building part, 5 .... Central axis (rotating axis), 6 .... Immersion part, 7 .... Residential part, 18a 18c ··· First rail, 22 ··· Second rail, 23 ·· Guard plate (guard wall), 24 · · U-shaped member, 25 · · First wheel, 36 · · Second wheel, · · · Guard member.

Claims (5)

本体建造部の上に載置された回転建造部が、鉛直方向に沿った回転軸を中心として回転する建造物であって、
回転建造部の下面の中央部分が略円柱状に上方へ没入しているとともに、本体建造部の上面の中央部分が略円柱状に上方へ突出しており、回転建造部が、略円柱状の没入部分に本体建造部の略円柱状の突出部分を嵌め込んだ状態で、回転軸を中心として回転する一方、
回転建造部と本体建造部との隙間に、回転建造部の下面の周縁際に下向きに突設したガード壁と、そのガード壁を挟むように本体建造部の上面に上向きに突設したU字状部材とからなり、ガード壁とU字状部材との隙間を埋めるようにU字状部材内に液体を満たしてなる風除け用のガード部材が設けられていることを特徴とする建造物。
The rotary building part placed on the main body building part is a building that rotates around a rotation axis along the vertical direction,
The central part of the lower surface of the rotating construction part is immersed upward in a substantially cylindrical shape, and the central part of the upper surface of the main body building part protrudes upward in a substantially cylindrical shape, so that the rotating construction part is immersed in a substantially cylindrical shape. While rotating around the rotation axis, with the roughly cylindrical protruding part of the main body construction part fitted in the part ,
A guard wall that protrudes downward from the periphery of the lower surface of the rotary building part in the gap between the rotary building part and the main body building part, and a U-shape that protrudes upward on the upper surface of the main body building part so as to sandwich the guard wall A windbreak guard member, which is made up of a liquid member and is filled with a liquid so as to fill a gap between the guard wall and the U-shaped member .
本体建造部の上面に複数の車輪が周状に設けられているとともに、回転建造部の下面にレールが周状に設けられており、回転建造部が、レールを本体建造部の車輪に係合させた状態で、鉛直方向に沿った回転軸を中心として回転することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の建造物。  A plurality of wheels are provided circumferentially on the upper surface of the main construction part, and a rail is provided circumferentially on the lower surface of the rotary construction part. The rotary construction part engages the rail with the wheels of the main construction part. 2. The building according to claim 1, wherein the building rotates around a rotation axis along a vertical direction. 本体建造部の略円柱状の突出部分が、居住空間になっており、側面に設けられた開口部を介して、回転建造部の内部と連通していることを特徴とする請求項1、または請求項2に記載の建造物。  The substantially cylindrical projecting portion of the main body construction part is a living space, and communicates with the inside of the rotary construction part through an opening provided on the side surface. The building according to claim 2. 回転建造部の略円柱状の没入部分に、第二のレールが周状に設けられているとともに、本体建造部の略円柱状の突出部分に、複数の第二の車輪が周状に設けられており、
回転建造部が、第二のレールを本体建造部の第二の車輪に係合させた状態で、回転軸を中心として回転することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の建造物。
A second rail is provided circumferentially in the substantially cylindrical immersive part of the rotating construction part, and a plurality of second wheels are provided circumferentially in the substantially cylindrical protruding part of the main body construction part. And
The construction according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rotational construction part rotates around the rotational axis in a state where the second rail is engaged with the second wheel of the main body construction part. object.
請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の建造物を複数集合させた集合建造物であって、各建造物の回転建造部が同期して同方向に同角度回転するように制御可能になっていることを特徴とする集合建造物。It is a collective building in which a plurality of the buildings according to any one of claims 1 to 4 are gathered, and the rotating construction part of each building can be controlled to rotate in the same direction and at the same angle. A collective structure characterized by
JP2003161015A 2003-06-05 2003-06-05 A building and a collective building that gathers the building Expired - Lifetime JP3764443B2 (en)

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