JPH09302957A - Space-use structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve living environment by installing a house unit with land attached to a section upper than the ground in a structure body consisting of frames. SOLUTION: A multistoried building 1 is constituted by mounting house units 2 with land attached and room units 9 into a large number of spaces formed of steel frames 3 composed of steel columns 6 and floor slabs 7 and arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions. This side of an intermediate- section space is used as the lifting-lowering space 11 of an automobile elevator 10, and the rear side of the intermediate-section space is employed as intermediate-section floor slabs. The units 2 are formed of houses, in which a plurality of various house packages are combined with base plates, and lands 16 adjacent to the houses, and flower beds, etc., are set up to the lands 16 while parking spaces 28 are formed in spaces adjacent to the houses on the reverse sides of the lands 16. The room units 9 are used as offices, etc. An elevator exclusive for men and an emergency staircase are installed at the centers, etc., of the rear sections of the frames 3. Accordingly, the same natural environment as a detached house with land attached can be displayed.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a space-using structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art All conventional buildings have been constructed on the basis of ground rights. In other words, all buildings are conceived and constructed on the premise that they are structures that use land space, which is real estate. Therefore, in a conventional multi-storied structure such as a high-rise building, a house above the second floor merely provides a function as a room, and when a house is built on the ground like a so-called single-family house. It does not have the extent of land space such as.

As described above, since the conventional multi-layer structure is constructed mainly for human life functions, for example, it is a high-rise house, and there is a flowerbed or parking lot that can be used by using the land space. There is no upper-floor house like an attached single-family house.

[0004]

In the conventional multi-layered structure, the house above the ground only provides the room function as described above, but in the future, in order to effectively utilize the "narrow" land of Japan, It is important to give so-called land space usage rights to people living in high-rise housing. The present invention is proposed from the above viewpoint.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems] As described above, the inventor of the present invention has devised a structure in which people who live in high-rise housing can utilize the individual space to utilize the land space like a detached house with land. It is a thing. As a result of further research based on the above findings, the requirement necessary for the novel structure according to the present invention is land (here, land means soil as a portable object, and is used in that sense below). ) Extends vertically and is a structure that enables it. It has a structure that allows access to the land installed above the ground so that it has the right of "surrounding land" on the ground. Including that no other damage will occur in the event of a fire,
It must have a structure that can guarantee the rights of the upper floors. The structure should be such that the space can be freely utilized within the scope of individual usage rights, including the freedom to change the structure of each house.

The present invention is constructed as follows based on the view that the minimum requirements are required.

That is, the space-utilizing structure according to the present invention is characterized in that a house with land is formed as a unit, and the house unit with land is installed above the ground by a structure body composed of a frame. .

The structure body is composed of steel bridges,
In addition to the installation space of the house unit with land, there is a remaining space, and this remaining space is a room unit surrounded by wall surfaces.

[0009] The house unit with land may be formed of a replaceable steel house package, and the room surrounded by the wall surface may be formed of a replaceable steel room package.

The space-utilizing structure comprising the steel house package or the steel frame structure excluding the steel room package is composed of only steel columns and floors and has no wall surface. Good.

Further, it is preferable that the structure has an elevating device and that the entrance of the elevating device and the land of the house unit with land communicate with each other through a passage.

Further, the structure main body is composed of a plurality of upper and lower layers by a floor slab for installing the house unit with land and the room unit, and between the upper and lower floors formed by the steel beams. A refractory layer forms.

Further, windproof rain means may be provided around the house unit with land.

According to the present invention, since the structure unit consisting of the frame secures not only the living space but also the space space premised on the land space, the house unit with land installed above the ground is secured. The people who live above can express the same natural living environment as a detached house with land on the ground, with flower beds and parking lots attached, and the narrow land can be effectively used, and the individual's desire to use space is satisfied.

[0015]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an example in which a high-rise building 1 is configured as an example of a space-utilizing structure according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. Figure 4
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 1. Further, FIG. 6 shows a house unit 2 with a land, which is a main element of the high-rise building 1.
11 and 12 are a perspective view and a front view of the steel frame 3 that constitutes the structure main body 4 of the high-rise building 1, respectively.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 11 and 12, the steel frame 3 constituting the frame of the high-rise building 1 has a plurality of H-section steels erected on a foundation 5 and is joined upward by bolts and welding. A large number of steel columns 6 configured as described above and a plurality of steel beams (not shown) supported by the steel columns 6 attach a floor slab 7 to form a large number of spaces 8 aligned in the vertical and horizontal directions. The house unit 2 with land and the room unit 9 are installed in this space 8.

To further explain, in the case of the illustrated example, a large number of steel columns 6 are provided at the four corners of the substantially rectangular shape in plan view, four at the four corners and four at the middle of the long side, for a total of eight. In FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, four steel columns 6a located in the middle part of the long side,
6a, 6a, 6a and two left and right steel columns 6, 6, 6, 6 located at the corners on the left and right sides of the floor slab 7 are installed on the left and right when viewed from the front side, and in the middle part. The front side (left diagonal front side in FIG. 11) of the space surrounded by the four steel columns 6a located is the lifting space 11 of the lifting device (that is, elevator) 10 for a vehicle, and the rear side of this lifting space 11 ( In FIG. 11, diagonally right rear) is an intermediate floor slab 12 (however, omitted in FIG. 11,
(Shown in FIGS. 2 to 5) (car lifting device 1)
The configuration of 0 will be described later).

In the present invention, the structure main body 4, that is, the steel frame 3 is composed only of the steel columns 6 and 6a, the steel beams (not shown) and the floor slab 7, so that the structure main body 4 can be arranged in the front, rear, left and right directions. There is a space between the respective steel columns 6 located, and particularly in the spaces 13 on the left and right of the structure body 4, the house unit 2 with land and the room unit 9 are carried into the structure body 4 and installed on the floor slab 7. It is configured as a space for loading and unloading.

Although the structure of the house unit 2 with land is not limited, in the example shown in FIG. 6, the unit 2 with land is composed of a first steel house package 15a installed on the base plate 14 and a second steel house package 15a. Steel house package 15
b and a third steel house package 15c in combination, and further, in a space adjacent to these house packages, a raised land 16 having an area of a predetermined length in the vertical and horizontal directions on the base plate 14. Has been done.
Around the land 16, a retaining wall 17 is provided on each side of the base plate 14.

The first, second, and third steel house packages 15a, 15b, and 15c each have a function and function in a single house, such as a room, a kitchen,
It constitutes a bath, a toilet, a living room, and the like, and each steel house package has a door 18 and a window 19 as shown in the drawing, depending on the purpose of use. The first, second, and third steel house packages 15a, 15b, and 15c are made up of independent steel walls 20 for each room.
And a steel ceiling 2 which is schematically shown by a chain double-dashed line
1 and a steel floor (not shown).

For example, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the steel wall 20 has a rectangular frame 23 formed by assembling four H-shaped steels 22 in a rectangular shape and welding the joints. The L-shaped connecting fitting 24 in cross section is fixed by spot welding to the inner surface of the outer flange 22a of the H-shaped steel 22 that constitutes the upper and lower horizontal frames of the rectangular frame 23, and the wall plate 25 made of a rectangular thin steel plate is attached. It is applied to the side surfaces of the upper and lower L-shaped coupling fittings 24 and the flange 22b of the H-shaped steel 22 forming the vertical frame, and the respective joints are spot-welded or a plurality of drilling tapping screws (not shown) are driven. As a result, the steel wall 20 in which the wall plate 25 is fixed to the side surface of the rectangular frame body 23 is configured.

9 and 10, in the steel wall 20, a rectangular frame 23a to which the wall plate 25 is attached has a box-shaped steel material 2 in cross section.
An example constituted by 6 combinations is shown. Other configurations are the same as those in FIGS. 7 and 8.

The steel wall 20 constructed as described above is assembled on a floor (not shown) in a plane quadrangle, and necessary functions are incorporated therein, and a steel ceiling 21 is attached. The first, second and third steel house packages 15a,
Each of 15b and 15c is independently coupled by any coupling means. Therefore, each of the steel house packages 15a, 15b, 15c can be individually transported, the arrangement thereof can be changed as required, or a combination of steel house packages having different functions can be added to the new house unit 2 with land. Can be configured.

In the unit with land 2 shown in FIG. 6,
A flower bed may be formed by planting a plant 27 or the like on the land 16. Further, in FIG. 6, a space space is formed on the base plate 14 on the side opposite to the land 16 and adjacent to the house packages 15b and 15c. This space space is used as the parking lot 28 shown in FIG. To be done. The parking lot 28 may not be provided on the base plate 28 but may be directly provided on the floor slab 7 of the structure body 4.

From the above, each house package 15a, 15
b and 15c have various shapes and sizes depending on their combination, and accordingly, the size of the land 16 and the location of the land 16 are also configured differently. In FIG. 1, these various types of houses with land are shown. Shown as unit 2.

The house unit with land 2 is always installed on one of the multi-story floor slabs 7 of the structure body 2. However, it is not necessary to fill all the floor slabs 7 with the land house unit 2, and other than this. Alternatively, the room unit 9 may be installed on the floor slab 7 as shown in FIG.

Here, the room unit 9 is a concept corresponding to the house unit with land 2. That is, the room unit 2 means a room in which a plurality of people live for work or the like, such as an office. Therefore, the room unit 9 includes the steel house package 15a, which constitutes the living room or the Western-style room in the house unit 2 with land.
The room unit 9 is configured as a steel room package 29 by assembling a plurality of steel wall boards in the same way as the room unit 9 having a large size. The room unit 9 may also have various sizes, shapes, outer shapes, etc. as shown in the second floor, third floor, fifth floor to seventh floor of FIG. Of course, it is also possible to combine the room unit 9 and the parking lot 28 of the automobile 30.

In the structure body 4, after the house unit 2 with land and the room unit 9 are loaded and installed on each floor of the multi-layer by using a lifting means (not shown) such as a crane, It is advisable to provide safety measure members 31, 32 such as a safety fence, a protective frame, and handrails on the structure main body 4 located on the front side and the lateral side of the house unit 2 and the room unit 9.

Next, as shown in the drawings, the vehicle elevating device 10 provided on the front side of the central portion of the structure body 4 is
The lifting device 10 for a vehicle is provided mainly for carrying the vehicle 30 from the ground to the upper floor, and the lifting device 10 for the vehicle is a hanging rope that is unreeled and wound by a drive device 33 installed on the roof of the structure body 4. It is suspended at 34.
In the illustrated example, the elevator device 10 for a vehicle has a box-shaped cross section that is long in the front-rear direction, and has doors 35, 36 for the vehicle 30 in the front-rear direction, respectively. On the other hand, on the ground in front of the center of the structure body 4, a turntable 38 for an automobile driven by a drive device 37 is installed,
When the elevator device 10 for a vehicle descends to the first floor of the structure, the door 35 on the front side and the turntable 38 are arranged to face each other.

Therefore, on the ground, the automobile 30 that has traveled to the center front part of the structure has the turntable 38.
The direction is changed so as to face the front of the elevator device 10 for an automobile, and the front entrance door 35 of the elevator device 10 is opened to get inside the elevator device 10. Next, the front door 35 is closed, and a predetermined button operation is performed therein, so that the vehicle elevating device 10 can be raised to a predetermined floor.

When the elevating device 10 for an automobile has risen to a predetermined floor, the rear entrance door 36 is opened, and the automobile 30 is taken out from here to pass on the intermediate floor slab 12 to the parking lot 28 on that floor. To move. When the vehicle 30 is taken out of the parking lot 28 on each floor, the reverse operation to the above may be performed. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the house unit 2 with land
In the above, by installing the land 16 in contact with the side of the intermediate floor slab 12, it is possible to connect the rear entrance of the automobile lifting device 10 and the land 16 by using the intermediate floor slab 12 as a communication portion. Access to land 16 is convenient.

Incidentally, FIG. 5 shows an elevator device 10 for exclusive use in automobiles.
Another example of installation of a vehicle turntable 38 for loading and unloading the vehicle 30 is shown. In the example of FIG. 5,
The turntable 38 is installed in the intermediate passage 42 on the first floor of the structure body 4, and the automobile 30 enters and exits the intermediate passage 42 on the first floor of the structure body 4 as indicated by a dotted arrow in FIG. In the intermediate passage 42, the direction of the turntable 38 is changed to get on and off the elevator apparatus 10 exclusively for the automobile. In this example, the doorway door 43 of the automobile in the lifting device 10 is the turntable 38 in FIG.
Only one place on the installation side is required.

In the configuration example shown in FIG. 5, the turntable 3
Since 8 is installed inside the building of the structure body 4, maintenance is easier and installation space is more advantageous than outdoor installation. Other configurations are the same as the configurations shown in FIGS.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, an elevating device 39 dedicated to a person is provided at the center of the rear part of the structure body 4, and an emergency staircase is adjacent to the elevating device 39 dedicated to a person. 40 is provided.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a refractory layer 41 is provided on the back surface of the floor slab 7 in the structure body 4 by spraying mortar, mounting a gypsum board, etc., and through this refractory layer 41. Fireproof measures are taken between the upper and lower floors. Fireproof measures may be taken between the upper and lower floors by other means such as refractory steel. In addition, it is preferable that the steel columns 6 also be provided with fireproof measures such as mortar spraying.

13 and 14 show a space utilization structure according to a second example of the present invention. In the structure main body 4a according to the second example, the structure main body 4 having a substantially rectangular shape in the plan view according to the first example is arranged in parallel in the rear of the five structures including the structure main body 4. In the illustrated example, also in the configuration of the second example, there is only one elevator device 10 for a vehicle and one elevator device 39 for humans, and these are provided to extend in the front-rear direction of the middle portion of each floor of the structure body 4a. It is provided so as to communicate with all of the house units with land 2 and the room units 9 on each floor via the intermediate floor slab 12a.

Further, in each of the above-mentioned examples, the house unit with land 2 is arranged at a position higher than the ground by the high-rise structure main bodies 4 and 4a, so that strong wind and rain are likely to occur.
Appropriate wind and rain protection should be provided, eg land 1
6 may be planted with a relatively tall tree to prevent the storm.

[0038]

As described above, according to the present invention, the house unit with land is installed above the ground by the main body of the structure consisting of the frame, so that people living above the ground can also enjoy flower beds and parking lots. It is possible to expose the same natural environment as a detached house with land on the ground, etc.
This has the effect of effectively utilizing the narrow land of Japan and fulfilling individual hopes for land space use.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cutaway front view of a high-rise building as an example of a space-utilizing structure according to a first example of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line CC of FIG.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing another example of the installation position of an automobile turntable in a plan view in the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a house unit with land.

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a first structural example of a steel wall of a house package.

8 is a side view of the steel wall of FIG. 7. FIG.

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a second configuration example of the steel wall of the house package.

FIG. 10 is a side view of the steel wall of FIG.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a steel frame structure.

FIG. 12 is a front view of a steel frame structure.

FIG. 13 is a plan view of a steel frame structure according to a second example of the present invention.

14 is a cross-sectional plan view of the steel frame structure of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 high-rise building 2 house unit with land 3 steel frame 4 structure main body 5 foundation 6 steel column 7 floor slab 8 space 9 room unit 10 automobile lifting device 11 lifting space 12 middle floor slab 13 space 14 base plate 15a, 15b, 15c 1st, 2nd, 3rd steel house package 16 Land 17 Earth retaining wall 18 Door 19 Window 20 Steel wall 21 Steel ceiling 22 H-shaped steel 23, 23a Rectangular frame 24 L-shaped connecting metal fitting 25 Wall plate 26 Cross section Box-shaped steel 27 Plants 28 Parking lot 29 Steel room package 30 Automobile 31 Safety measure member 32 Safety measure member 33 Drive device 34 Suspending rope 35 Front entrance door 36 Rear entrance door 37 Drive device 38 Car turntable 39 people Dedicated lifting device 40 Emergency stairs 41 Fireproof layer 42 Intermediate passage

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A house with land is configured as a unit,
This space-using structure is characterized in that the house unit with land is installed above the ground by the structure body consisting of a frame. 2. The room, wherein the structure main body is composed of a steel bridge and has a remaining space in addition to the installation space of the house unit with land, and the remaining space is surrounded by a wall surface. The space utilization structure according to claim 1, which is a unit. 3. The space utilization structure according to claim 1, wherein the house unit with land is made of a replaceable steel house package. 4. The space utilization structure according to claim 2, wherein the room unit surrounded by the wall surface is made of a replaceable steel room package. 5. The structure main body made of the steel frame structure excluding the steel house package or the steel room package includes only steel columns and floors and has no wall surface. Item 3. The space utilization structure according to Item 3 or 4. 6. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the structure has an elevating device, and a doorway of the elevating device and the land of the house unit with land communicate with each other through a passage. The space utilization structure according to any one. 7. The structure body is composed of a plurality of upper and lower layers by a floor slab on which the house unit with land and the room unit are installed, and fire resistance is provided between upper and lower floors formed by the floor slab. The space utilization structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a layer is formed. 8. Around the house unit with land,
2. A windproof rain means is provided.
The space utilization structure described in.