JP3447714B2 - Assembly booths and members therefor - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an assembly booth and a member for booth assembly.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A booth in a broad sense means a small room,
In a narrow sense, it is said to mean a tea room of 4 tatami mats or less. Such booths are often built as permanent homes.

On the other hand, recently, the number of people who enjoy tea ceremony has increased.
Such people want to set up a teahouse to hold a tea ceremony. However, until now, tea rooms have been
Since it was made as a permanent house, it was expensive and time consuming to set it up, so it was not easy to set up a tea house. Therefore, if there is a tea room that can be easily installed, there is a latent demand for installing it.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to provide a tea house which can be easily installed in response to the above-mentioned demand. That is, the present invention is intended to provide a small room such as a tea room that can be easily assembled and disassembled in an existing house.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to easily assemble or disassemble a booth, there is a problem in what kind of constituent members the booth should be divided into. The problem is how to combine them by other means. As a result of studying these problems, the present inventor has found that it is convenient to construct the booth frame by columns, a base frame, a curtain plate and a ceiling plate. In addition, these constituent members first set up pillars at the four corners, put a base frame between the lower parts of each pillar, put a curtain plate between the upper parts of each pillar, and spread a floor material between the base frames. After that, it was found convenient to put the ceiling plate on the pillar and the beam to make the frame. Further, the present inventor uses a bed assembling in order to connect each pillar to each base frame or curtain plate without using an adhesive so that the pillar can be easily assembled and disassembled. It has been found convenient to insert and fix it using a bed fitting.

Further, it has been found that the booth thus created can be used not only as a tea room but also as a small room for lying down and resting, and also as a substitute for a bed.
Therefore, it was thought that the provision of this booth is meaningful because the booth that can be easily assembled can be widely used for various purposes.

The present invention provides an assembly booth in one aspect and a booth assembly member in another aspect.

In the invention relating to the assembly booth, pillars are set up at the four corners, and a base frame is fixed between the pillars at the bottom of each pillar to fix the pillars. At the top of each pillar, a curtain plate is inserted between the pillars. It is characterized by fixing the space between the pillars, spreading the flooring material between the foundation frames, and placing the ceiling board over each pillar and each curtain board.

The invention relating to the booth assembly member is as follows.
It consists of a pillar, a base frame, a curtain plate and a ceiling plate, and the pillar has a rectangular cross section with a female piece of a bed fitting for connecting the base frame to the lower part of the two adjacent faces, and the upper part of the same two faces. A female piece of a bed fitting for connecting the curtain plate is provided, and a recess for inserting the corner of the ceiling plate is provided at the upper end, and both the base frame and the curtain plate are connected to the pillar at both ends. It is provided with a male piece of a bed fitting for doing so, and the ceiling plate is a plate having a size that straddles the pillar and the curtain plate.

An example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of a booth assembly member according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a connection mechanism between the pillar and the base frame in the present invention. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing an assembly process of the booth according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a connection mechanism between the pillar and the curtain plate in the present invention. Figure 5
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a booth, particularly a tea house, according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a side view of one of the booths shown in FIG. 5, particularly the tea house. FIG. 7 is another side view of the booth shown in FIG. 5, particularly the tea room.

FIG. 1 shows four pillars 1 and 4 each having a square cross section.
It shows a state in which a part of the booth is assembled by using the base frame 2 of the book as an essential material and other materials as auxiliary materials. The base frame 2 is a right-angled quadrilateral 1 with uniform thickness.
It may be composed of a single plate, or may be composed of a panel as shown in detail in FIG. The base frame 2 of FIG. 2 is formed by connecting timber pieces 22 of rectangular cross section having a uniform width to form a right-angled quadrilateral frame, in which the same timber pieces 2 are placed.
The reinforcing member composed of 2 is connected and the decorative plate 23 is attached to one surface of the frame.

The relationship between the pillar 1 and the base frame 2 is that the width X of the pillar 1 is larger than the width Y of the base frame 2 as shown in FIG. Therefore, the base frame 2 is attached to the inside of the pillar 1 while being offset. That is, the base frame 2 is connected to the pillar 1 so that the end of the base frame 2 contacts the portion indicated by the dotted line 12 on the pillar 1 in FIG. A bed fitting is used for the connection.

The bed fitting is, as shown in FIG. 2, a female piece 1.
1 is attached to the lower part of the pillar 1 inwardly offset, while the male piece 21 is attached to the central portion of the end face of the base frame 2. Male piece 21
Is provided with two protrusions 211 and 212 arranged vertically, and each of these protrusions has a shape with a thin neck and a thick tip. The female piece 11 is provided with two holes 111 and 112 arranged vertically corresponding to the protrusions of the male piece, and both of these holes are opened in a mushroom shape, and the mushroom head-shaped expansion is formed on the upper part. It has a diameter part and a small diameter part with a mushroom-shaped handle at the bottom.

Then, the end face of the base frame 2 is directed to the lower side surface of the pillar 1, and first, the base frame 2 is pushed toward the pillar 1 while slightly lifting the end of the base frame 2, and then the protrusions 211 and 2 of the male pieces.
When 12 fits into the expanded diameter parts of the holes 111 and 112 of the female pieces, respectively, and then the end of the base frame 2 is lowered, the neck parts of the protrusions 211 and 212 fall into the small diameter parts of the holes 111 and 112. Then, the protrusions 211 and 212 are fitted into the holes 111 and 112, respectively. In this way, the base frame 2 is completely fixed to the pillar 1. In this manner, the four base frames 2 are fixed to the lower portions of the four pillars 1 by inserting.

Thus, the base frame 2 fixed between the pillars 1
Various auxiliary materials such as those shown in FIG. 1 will be attached later. For example, a floor support frame 3 is attached inside a base frame 2 fixed between columns 1. The support frame 3 is a right-angled quadrilateral frame formed by connecting pieces of wood having a rectangular cross section having a uniform width. The corners of the support frame 3 are notched, and the base frame 2
Is fixed to the inside of the panel-shaped base frame 2, and the top surface of the support frame 3 is parallel to the top surface of the base frame 2.
Form two planes. That one plane is the base frame 2
May be flush with the top surface of the base frame 2, or may be slightly lower or higher than the top surface of the base frame 2.

On the top surface of the base frame 2 fixed between the pillars 1, a frame plate 4 is attached as an auxiliary material. The sash 4 makes the top surface of the base frame 2 beautiful, and when the floor material is spread inside the base frame 2, the height of the base material and the upper side of the base frame 2 are flush with each other. It is to make up for.
The frame plate 4 has a width corresponding to the width X of the pillar 1, so that when the frame plate 4 is attached to the base frame 2, the outer surface of the frame plate 4 is flush with the outer surface of the column 1. It has become.

After the lower part of the pillar 1 is fixed by the base frame 2, the curtain plate 5 is laid over and fixed to the upper part of each pillar 1 as shown in FIG. In order to fix the curtain plate 5, the female piece 1 of the bed fitting is attached to the upper part of the pillar 1 as shown in FIG.
3 is attached, and on the other hand, a male piece 51 of a bed fitting is attached to the end surface of the curtain plate 5. The female piece 13 and the male piece 51 have the same mechanism as that used for connecting the pillar 1 and the base frame 2 to each other. Therefore, when the end of the curtain plate 5 is pressed against the upper portion of the pillar 1, the projection of the male piece 51 fits into the hole of the female piece 13 and the curtain plate 5 is fixed to the pillar 1. Thus, the curtain plate 5 is laid between the pillars 1.

As shown in FIG. 4, the width Z of the curtain plate 5 is usually smaller than the width X of the column 1. Therefore, the portion where the curtain plate 5 abuts the pillar 1 is the portion shown by the dotted line 14 in FIG. In this way, the outer surface of the curtain plate 5 is provided so as to be in a position retracted from the outer surface of the column 1, and the center line of the curtain plate 5 is provided so as to coincide with the center line of the column 1.

As shown in FIG. 4, at the upper end of the column 1, a ridge line that faces inward is cut out, and a recessed surface 15 is provided there. The recessed surface 15 is for supporting the corner portion of the ceiling plate. Further, the curtain plate 5 is notched in the vicinity of the ridgeline that faces the inside of the upper surface, and the recessed surface 5 that extends along the ridgeline is cut out there.
Two are provided. Therefore, when the curtain plate 5 is connected to the pillar 1, the concave surface 52 of the curtain plate 5 is connected so as to be flush with the concave surface 15 of the pillar 1. Thus, the pillar 1 and the curtain 5
A rectangular quadrangular dent frame is formed between and, and the dent surfaces 15 and 52 extend so as to be flush with each other.

As described above, first, the base frame 2 is provided on the lower portion of the pillar 1.
Is fixed, and the curtain plate 5 is fixed to the upper part of the pillar 1 to form a booth frame. Next, the ceiling plate 6 is placed in the above-described right-angled quadrangular dent frame formed by the pillar 1 and the curtain plate 5, and the booth according to the present invention is completed.

In order to make the booth completed as described above into a tea room, a tatami mat 7 is laid as a floor material inside the base frame 2, studs are erected on the side faces between the pillars 1, and shoji 8 are attached. However, it is necessary to make further features.

To spread the tatami mats, as shown in FIG. 3, by attaching a frame plate 4, a thick edge extending along the peripheral edge of the base frame 2 is formed. It is preferable to spread the tatami mat 7. In FIG. 3, the tatami mat 7 is shown to be spread with two tatami mats, but the number of tatami mats is not limited to two, and may be three or four and a half tatami mats.

In order to erect the stud, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a mortise hole 41 is opened in the middle of the frame plate 4, and the mortise 161 provided at the lower end of the stud 16 is fitted into the mortise hole 41. Also, a threshold is set in the mortise hole 162 formed in the middle of the stud 9.
1 is fitted with a tenon provided at one end, and a tenon 163
Fit the mulch on the edge of the Kamoi 92, and sill 9
Similarly, the other end of 1 and the other end of the Kamoi 92 are fitted and fixed to the pillar 1. Further, a mortise provided on the upper end of the stud 16 may be fitted into a mortise hole provided on the lower surface of the curtain plate 5 to fix the stud to the curtain plate.

In order to attach the shoji screen, as shown in FIG. 3, the shoji screen 8 may be fitted in a frame defined by the stud 16, the sill 91 and the kamoi 92. Further, in order to use it as a tea room, it is preferable to fix a skirting board 24 to the lower part of the outer surface of the base frame 2 and to pass it between the pillars 1 as shown in FIG. 3 in order to improve its appearance. . Further, in order to use it as a tea room, a placing furnace 71 is installed on the tatami mat 7.

If desired, the ceiling support beam 93 shown in FIG. 3 can be attached. The ceiling support beams 93 are provided between the curtain plates 5 so as to extend in a direction orthogonal to the reinforcing member 61 when the ceiling plate 6 includes the reinforcing member 61 in a state of extending in only one direction. . Ceiling support beam 93
Is attached by fitting both ends thereof into notches provided in the curtain plate 5.

In this way, the tea room as shown in FIG. 5, for example, is completed. This tea room is equipped with shoji 8 on two adjacent side surfaces, and the remaining two adjacent side surfaces are open. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, the side surface provided with the shoji screen has only the shoji screen 8 at the middle portion of the height, and both the upper part of the duck 92 and the lower part of the sill 91 are open. In addition, the remaining two adjacent side surfaces are, as shown in FIG.
There is nothing between the frame plate 4 and the curtain plate 5, and it is a large open space. Therefore, this tea room is a booth and is a perfect space where you can enjoy a sense of openness.

The tea room made in this manner can be disassembled and stored, and when necessary, assembled and repeatedly used. The dismantling can be easily performed by operating in the reverse order of the above-described assembly operation. That is, first, the ceiling plate 6 is removed, and then the curtain plate 5 is removed from the pillar 1. At this time, if the end of the curtain plate 5 is lifted up and pulled away from the pillar 1, the male piece of the bed fitting attached to the curtain board 5 easily comes off from the female piece of the bed fitting attached to the pillar 1. Removing the plate 5 is easy. Further, the base frame 2 can be similarly removed from the pillar 1 to easily separate the constituent materials.

Although the structure of the tea room has been described above, the booth according to the present invention can be used in place of the tea room as a general Japanese room or as a bed. In addition, the booth is of an assembly type, and since the booth is not fitted with an adhesive and is fitted or fixed with bolts, not only the assembly is easy, but also the disassembly is easy. Further, the disassembled product can be used for assembly as many times as it is. Therefore, it is convenient because it can be assembled and used at a necessary place when necessary, and can be disassembled and stored when unnecessary. In addition, it can be used many times, which saves resources. The present invention provides such benefits.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of a booth assembly member according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a connection mechanism between a pillar and a base frame according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing an assembly process of a booth according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a connection mechanism between a pillar and a curtain plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a booth, particularly a tea house, according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a side view of one of the booths shown in FIG. 5, particularly the tea house.

7 is another side view of the booth shown in FIG. 5, particularly the tea house.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 pillar 2 base frame 3 support frames 4 frame 5 curtain plate 6 ceiling board 7 tatami 8 shoji 11,13 Female piece of bed fitting 21,51 Male piece of bed fitting 91 threshold 92 Kamoi

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04H 1/12 E04H 1/12 302 E04H 1/12 304-306 E04B 2/56 651

Claims (7)

(57) [Claims] 1. A column (1) having a rectangular cross section is set up at each of the four corners.
The bottom and top of two adjacent faces of each pillar (1).
Retain the female pieces (11) and (13) of the bed fittings,
Pillar base frame (2) with male pieces (21) of metal fittings at both ends
Along with the lower part of (1), the male piece of the bed fitting
A curtain plate (5) having (51) at both ends is attached to the upper part of the pillar (1).
Now, I insert the male piece into the female piece and construct the frame.
A rectangular quadrilateral support frame between a set of base frames (2)
Hold (3) and fix it, and fix the plane of the support frame (3) to the ground.
Standing perpendicular to the surface, the top surface of the support frame (3) is the support plane of the floor material.
An assembly booth characterized by the following. 2. Along the ridge line on the outside of the upper surface of the base frame (2)
Along with the base frame, a frame plate (4) with an L-shaped cross section is attached.
Forming a thick edge that extends over the support frame (3)
The set according to claim 1, wherein the height is covered with tatami mats (7).
Standing booth. 3. A sill (91) and a kamoi (9) between the pillars (1).
2) and I, between the threshold (91) and Kamoi (92)
The shoji (8) is fitted in between, The claim 1 or 2
Assembling booth. 4. The pillar (1) is fixed to the female piece (13) of the bed fitting.
It is equipped with a recessed surface (15) at the upper end of the corners of the defined two sides,
The curtain plate (5) is a recess extending along the ridge line facing the inside of the upper surface.
The ceiling plate (6) is provided with a concave surface.
Any of claims 1-3, which is supported by (15) and (52).
The assembly booth described in item 1 above. 5. A pillar (1), a base frame (2), a curtain plate (5) and
And the supporting frame (3), and the cross section of the pillar (1) is a right-angled four sides.
Form and connect the base frame (2) to the bottom of two adjacent surfaces
A female piece (11) of a bed fitting for
Of the bed fittings for connecting the curtain plate (5) to the upper part of the same surface
The female frame (13) is provided, and the base frame (2) and the curtain plate (5) are
Sleeping for connecting to the pillar (1) at both ends
Supporting male parts (21) and (51)
Frame (3) consists of right-angled quadrilateral frames, and a set of base frames
(2) It has a length that can be stretched between, and the corners are notched
And the shape to be fixed inside the base frame (2).
A member for assembling a booth, which is characterized in that 6. A pillar (1), a base frame (2), a curtain plate (5) and
Further includes a top plate (6) to the ho or fine supporting frame (3), posts
(1) is an adjacent two-sided ridge provided with a female piece (13)
The upper end near the line is cut out to support the corner of the ceiling plate (6).
The dimple surface (15) is provided with a concave surface (15) for
A ridge line that faces inward is cut out so that the periphery of the ceiling plate (6) is
Characterized by having a recessed surface (52) for supporting
The booth assembly member according to claim 5. 7. A pillar (1), a base frame (2), a curtain plate (5) and
And a supporting frame (3), and further includes a frame plate (4).
(4) is a plate with an L-shaped cross section, and along the base frame
To form a thick edge that extends
The booth assembling member according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized.