JP2000336806A - Partition wall structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten the construction period in a partition wall execution work in a dwelling of an apartment house, etc., to unify the execution quality, and to reduce the quantity of wastes. SOLUTION: In a structure where rear sides of partition panels 10 with a surface material 11 arranged on one side thereof are abutted on each other, and the adjacent partition panels 10 are connected to each other to form a partition wall, an upper butt end and a lower butt end of the partition panel 10 are fixed to a ceiling rail 20 and a floor rail 30, respectively, and respective side butt end of the adjacent partition panels are connected to each other through a raffet joint coupling.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a partition wall structure. More specifically, the invention of this application is a new partition wall structure that can realize uniform finish quality in a short period of time and reduce the amount of waste material in the construction of a partition wall in a dwelling unit of a condominium or the like. It is about.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a method called a wooden shaft construction method has been employed for constructing a partition wall in a dwelling unit in an apartment house or the like. According to this method, as illustrated in FIGS. 14 and 15, a wooden shaft (A) is vertically and horizontally assembled on a ceiling, a side wall, and a floor of a room to form a partition wall base, and the base material such as a plaster board or a plywood is provided on the base. B) is attached to form a partition wall. In the case of this method, the assembly of the wooden shaft (a) and the attachment of the surface material (a) are all performed at the construction site.

[0003] As shown in Fig. 16, there is also known a construction method in which a partition panel (c) previously manufactured in a factory is carried into a construction site and installed. For example, in the construction method illustrated in FIG. 16, a ceiling rail (d) and a floor rail (e) are installed, and a partition panel (c) is supported and fixed by a support (f) disposed on the floor rail (e). I have to. As such a partition panel, a double-sided partition panel (h) in which a surface material (a) is bonded to both sides of a wooden shaft core (g) as illustrated in FIG. A single-sided partition panel (K) is known that attaches a surface material (A) to one side of a wooden shaft core material (G) and attaches the surface material (A) to the opposite surface at the construction site. ing.

[0004]

However, FIG.
In the case of the conventional wooden shaft construction method as illustrated in FIG. 15, almost all construction work is performed at the construction site, so that there is a problem that the construction period is long. In addition, since many steps depend on the skills of the installer, there is also a disadvantage that the finished quality is not uniform. Further, the wooden shaft (a) has a problem that a large amount of waste material is generated since the wooden shaft is cut at each site for each dimension and is constructed.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 16, in the case of a method in which a partition panel (c) produced in advance in a factory is carried into a construction site and a partition wall is constructed, the construction period is shortened and the construction quality is made uniform. Although the amount of waste material can be reduced, for example, in the double-sided partition panel (h) illustrated in FIG. 17, since one panel is heavy (about 30 to 35 k).
g), there is a drawback that the workability at the time of loading and building is poor.

Further, in the case of a single-sided partition panel (k) as exemplified in FIG. 18, since the weight of one panel is reduced, the workability at the time of loading and setting is improved. However, since the attachment of the surface material (a) to one side is an on-site work, it was not always satisfactory in terms of shortening the construction period, uniforming the construction quality, and reducing the amount of waste material.

[0007] The invention of this application has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and is a new partition capable of realizing uniform finish quality in a short period of time and reducing the amount of waste material. It is an object to provide a wall structure.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problem by contacting the back surface of each partition panel having a surface material provided on one side thereof and connecting adjacent partition panels. It is a structure characterized by being made a partition wall, the upper opening and the lower opening of the partition panel are fixed to the ceiling rail and the floor rail, respectively, and each side opening of the adjacent partition panel is actually joined. Provides an articulated partition wall structure.

Further, in the partition wall structure of the present invention, it is a preferable mode that each side opening of the adjacent partition panel is actually connected via a separate real member. Further, in this partition wall structure, another preferred embodiment is that a vertical frame is provided on the skeleton wall portion, and that a side opening of the partition panel is fixed to the vertical frame.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0011]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a partition wall structure according to the present invention. As illustrated in FIG.
In the partition wall structure of the present invention, the rear surfaces of the partition panel (10) having the surface material (11) adhered to one side are abutted to each other to form both wall surfaces, and these partition panels (10) are sequentially connected. Partition walls.
The upper and lower ends of each partition panel (10) are fixed to a ceiling rail (20) and a floor rail (30), respectively.

FIG. 2A is a front view showing an example of the partition panel (10), FIG. 2B is a sectional view taken along the line Y--Y of FIG. 2A, and FIG. It is -X sectional drawing. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the partition panel (10) has a core material (12) and a surface material (11), and is about half the thickness (about 20) of a normal partition panel (double-sided panel). ~
(About 40 mm). Core material (12)
For example, a wood shaft, plywood, particle board, or the like can be used. As the surface material (11), a plaster board, plywood, or the like can be used.

The partition panel (10) is shown in FIG.
As shown in (B), the upper cleave and the lower cleave are respectively cut out to form an upper protrusion (13) and a lower protrusion (14), and these protrusions (13) and (14) are respectively connected to ceiling rails. (20) and the floor rail (30). Furthermore, this partition panel (10)
As shown in FIG. 2 (C), a groove (1
5) is formed, and a real member as a separate body can be fitted.

FIGS. 3 and 4 are perspective views illustrating a ceiling rail (20) and a floor rail (30), respectively. The ceiling rail (20) has a protrusion (22) at the center by notches (21) on both sides, while the floor rail (30) has two grooves (31). And
By these ceiling rail (20) and floor rail (30), as shown in FIG.
a) (10b) is fixed. That is, the partition panel (10) is provided in the notch (21) of the ceiling rail (20).
Of the partition panel (10) and the upper protrusion (22) of the ceiling rail are connected to the nail (4).
0) and the like. In addition, floor rail (3
The lower projection (14) of the partition panel (10) fits into the groove (31) of (0).

On the other hand, such a partition panel (10)
For example, as shown in FIG. 6, it can be fixed to the frame wall (60) by interposing a vertical frame (50a). The vertical frame (50a) has a pair of protrusions (51).
These projections (51) are fitted into the grooves (15) at the side edges of the partition panel (10).

FIG. 7 is a plan view illustrating another vertical frame (50b). The width of the vertical frame (50b) is reduced by the thickness of the surface material (11) of the partition panel (10). For example, the verticality of the frame wall (60) is poor, and dimensional adjustment is required at the construction site. In the case where the
2) can be used together. FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are plan views illustrating a connected state of the adjacent partition panels (10), and both show actual coupling by a separate actual member.

The real member (70a) of FIG. 8 has an H-shaped cross section and has four projections (71), and a pair of partition panels (10a) and (10b) whose back surfaces are in contact with each other. (10c) (10d)
Can be connected at the same time. The real member (70b) in FIG.
0a-10c) and (10b-10d) are connected laterally. In addition, the actual member (70c)
Is a pair of partition panels (10c) and (10d) which constitute partition wall ends, for example, at corners of the corners. Moreover, by this real member (70c),
The groove (15) of the partition panel (10) may be covered and concealed, and its side opening may be flat.

An example of construction of the partition wall structure of the present invention using the above-described members is as follows, for example. <1> Ceiling rails (20) on the ceiling and floor respectively
And the floor rail (30) is attached (see FIG. 1). <2> Vertical frame (50a) at the joint with the frame wall (60)
Attach. <3> The lower projection (14) of the partition panel (10a) is fitted into the groove (31) of the floor rail (30), and the upper projection (1) is inserted.
3) is engaged with the projection (22) of the ceiling rail (20) (see FIGS. 1 and 5). <4> Groove (1) on the side edge of the partition panel (10a)
The protrusion (51) of the vertical frame (50a) is fitted into 5) (see FIG. 6). <5> Install the partition panel (10b) in the same manner as <3> and <4> (see FIGS. 1 and 5). <6> Adjacent partition panels (10c) and (10d) are attached in the same manner as in <3>, and these partition panels (10a to 10d) are connected by a real member (70a) (see FIG. 8). <7> The above <6> is sequentially repeated, and a predetermined number of partition panels are attached to form a partition wall. <8> In the case where the end of the partition wall is a protruding corner or the like, the actual member (70c) is attached to the groove (15) of the opening at the side of the partition panel (see FIG. 9). <9> When the end of the partition reaches the opposite side of the skeleton wall (60) and dimensional adjustment is required, use the vertical frame (50b) and the wall base material (61) (62) together. Then, the partition panel and the skeleton wall are connected (see FIG. 7).

Of course, the invention of this application is not limited to the above-described example, and it goes without saying that various aspects are possible in detail. For example, as the ceiling rail, a ceiling rail (2
3) can also be used. Since the ceiling rail (23) has the upper projection (16) of the partition panel (15) fitted in the groove thereof, it is not necessary to fix the both with nails or the like. For this reason, it is possible to easily disassemble the partition wall when changing the pattern. When the partition panel (15) is attached to such a ceiling rail (21), the lower end thereof has a flat shape, and for example, a jack (33) installed on a floor rail (32) as exemplified in FIG.
Can be pushed up and fixed.

When the actual members (70b) for horizontal connection are used in the actual connection of the adjacent partition panels, as shown in FIG. 12, the rear panels are brought into contact with each other to form a pair of the partition panels (70b). Each of 10a-b) and (10c-d) can be fixed by a nail (40) or the like. Further, the connection of the adjacent partition panels can be performed without using a real member as a separate body, for example, as shown in FIG. (40) or the like.

In the drawings described above, the joints of the members may be described with a slight gap therebetween.
This gap is for clarifying that each member is a separate body. In an actual structure, each member is almost closely joined.

[0022]

As described above in detail, according to the invention of this application, it is possible to shorten the construction period, equalize the construction quality, and reduce the amount of waste material in the partition wall construction in a dwelling unit in an apartment house or the like.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a partition wall structure of the present invention.

2A is a front view showing an example of a partition panel that can be used in the structure of the present invention, FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line Y-Y of FIG. 2A, and FIG. It is XX sectional drawing of.

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view illustrating a ceiling rail that can be used in the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view illustrating a floor rail that can be used in the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a side view illustrating the fixing of the partition panel by the ceiling rail and the floor rail illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, respectively.

FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating fixing of a partition panel by a vertical frame that can be used in the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an exploded plan view illustrating the fixing of the partition panel by another vertical frame.

FIG. 8 is a plan view exemplifying a connection state of the partition panels by actual members that can be used in the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a plan view exemplifying a connection state of a partition panel by another actual member and still another actual member.

FIG. 10 is a partial side view illustrating the fixing of a partition panel by another ceiling rail that can be used in the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a partial side view showing another example of a lower end fixing method of the partition panel in the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a partial plan view showing another example of a method of connecting adjacent panels in the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a partial plan view showing still another example of a method of connecting adjacent panels in the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a construction example of a conventional partition wall structure.

15 is an exploded side view of the construction illustrated in FIG.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a construction example of another conventional partition wall structure.

FIG. 17 is a side view illustrating a partition panel used in the structure illustrated in FIG. 16;

18 is an exploded side view showing another example of the partition panel used for the structure illustrated in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10, 10a-d Partition panel 11 Surface material 12 Core material 13 Upper protrusion 14 Lower protrusion 15 Partition panel 16 Upper protrusion 17 Actual processing 20 Ceiling rail 21 Notch 22 Projection 23 Ceiling rail 30 Floor rail 31 Groove 32 Floor Rail 33 Jack 40 Nail 50a, 50b Vertical frame 51 Projection 60 Frame wall 61, 62 Wall base material 70a, 70b, 70c Actual member 71 Projection

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A structure in which a back surface of each partition panel having a surface material disposed on one side thereof is brought into contact with each other, and adjacent partition panels are connected to form a partition wall. A partition wall structure in which the upper and lower cut ends are fixed to the ceiling rail and the floor rail, respectively, and the side cut edges of adjacent partition panels are connected by a real connection. 2. The partition wall structure according to claim 1, wherein each of the side openings of the adjacent partition panel is actually connected via a separate real member. 3. The partition wall structure according to claim 1, wherein a vertical frame is provided on the skeleton wall portion, and a side opening of the partition panel is fixed to the vertical frame.