JP2002188226A - Panel wall frame and panel wall using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a panel wall frame and a panel wall using the same, which can easily undergo the execution of work and can be reliably installed even in a beam and a wall surface with difference in level. SOLUTION: The panel wall frame 1 is composed of an upper frame material 3, a lower frame material 5 and an intermediate frame material 7. A foot member 11 of the frame material 3 and a lateral side 17 of the frame material 7 are connected together rotatably at a connection point P1, and a foot member 15 of the frame material 5 and the lateral side 17 are connected together rotatably at a connection point P2. The frame material 3 is rotated on the connection point P1, and the frame material 5 is rotated on the connection point P2. Consequently, the frame 1 can be folded compactly to facilitate carry-in operations.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a panel wall frame installed on a partition or a wall surface of a house or the like, and a panel wall assembled using the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The method of constructing a wall in a detached house or an apartment house mainly includes a method of using a wall panel and a method of combining a wooden shaft to form a frame and attaching a gypsum board to one or both sides of the frame. There are two types. The method of using wall panels is to use wall panels produced at the factory,
It is a method of combining according to the size of the part to be constructed. The dimensions of the wall panels are standardized, and are widely stocked as housing members. On the other hand, in the method using the wooden shaft frame, the wall surface is mainly configured by a conventional method. Conventional methods include a method using rafters and a method using a grooved wooden shaft having an H-shaped cross section.

As a wall panel used in the method using the first wall panel, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-1313 is disclosed.
No. 50 and the like are common. FIG.
1 is a partially sectional perspective view illustrating the structure of a wall panel disclosed in JP-A-10-131350. The wall panel 201 of this example has a panel panel frame 203 made of metal and an exterior panel 205 on one side, and a laminated panel 207 on the other side. The laminated surface body 207 is formed by laminating surface materials such as gypsum board, iron plate, and plywood, and any one of the surface materials has a honeycomb shape. Furthermore, panel frame 2
03, a space between the exterior surface material 205 and the laminated surface body 207 is filled with urethane foam 209. With such a structure, heat insulation, sound insulation, and sound absorption are improved.

The standard size of the wall panel 201 having such a structure is about 2400 mm in height, about 910 mm in width, and about 50 to 70 mm in thickness. The height is usually the same as the ceiling height (about 2400 mm) of the house, and is a dimension that can be accommodated by one wall panel in the height direction. The weight per sheet is about 10 kg, and some of them exceed 20 kg. Such a wall panel is not manufactured by assembling members on site, but is manufactured by mass-producing fixed-size panels at a factory and mounting it as it is on site. In addition, the wall panel is generally a width module (303, 455, 606, 910, 1213 mm, etc.).
It is manufactured with predetermined dimensions based on

[0005] As a construction method of such a wall panel,
There are methods disclosed in JP-A-8-135053 and JP-A-9-158370. FIG.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a method for fixing a panel wall disclosed in No. 135053. This method is applied to panel 211
Is fixed by a ceiling panel receiving member 213 or a wall panel receiving member 215 having a U-shaped cross section, and a floor panel receiving member 217 having an L-shaped cross section. Adjacent panel 211
The two are connected by an I-shaped joint 219. The joint 219 is formed by connecting a pair of joints having a T-shaped cross section and a joint receiving member in an I-shape, and the panel 211 is applied to the joint and the joint receiving member to be sandwiched.

At the time of construction, a ceiling panel receiving member 213 is installed on the ceiling, a floor panel receiving member 217 is installed on the floor, and a wall panel receiving member 215 is installed on the wall on the starting point side. The upper end of the panel 211 is inserted into the recess of the ceiling panel receiving member 213, and the lower end is brought into contact with the floor panel receiving member 217. Then, the panel 211 is slid in the wall direction along each receiving member, and the side end of the panel 211 is fitted and fixed to the wall panel receiving member 215.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view for explaining a panel wall fixing method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-158370. In this method, the panel 223 and the wall member 225 having the adjuster 221 attached to the upper side are connected by the joint member 227, the wall member 229, and the surrounding edge 231. When fixing panel 223, adjuster 2
Adjust the height with 21. The gap between the ceiling and the upper side of the panel 223 is closed by the surrounding edge 231.

As a method of using a second wooden shaft frame, there are a method of combining rafters as described above and a method of combining a grooved wooden shaft frame. These methods are methods in which a constructor cuts a member to a required size on site and assembles while performing blackout. Then, a gypsum board is stuck on both sides or one side of the assembled frame to form a wall surface. Gypsum board is usually a length module (303, 455, 606, 910, 1213m)
m) with predetermined dimensions. The wooden frame is easy to carry in because it can handle the material alone and is not bulky.

FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining a method of installing a panel wall using rafters (also referred to as a conventional method). In this example of the conventional system, a frame is formed by applying a rafter 243 to a portion where a beam 241 is provided, and a plaster board is stuck on both sides of the frame to form a wall surface. The rafter is a processed wood having a length of 40 mm, a width of 30 mm, and a length of 3600 to 4000 mm. The pitch size of the rafters of the frame is basically 303 mm wide and 910 m long
Combine rafters so that m is obtained. This dimension is the size of a standard gypsum board (910 mm wide, 1 vertical)
820 mm) and can be installed without processing the gypsum board as it is. When constructing, first, the rafters are cut into a predetermined length using a saw (circular saw), and then the rafters are joined into a predetermined shape using nails, screws, tuckers, or the like.

An example using a grooved wooden shaft frame is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-274417. 14A and 14B are diagrams illustrating a wooden shaft used for installation of a panel wall disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-274417, in which FIG. 14A is a perspective view, and FIG. It is a front view of the comprised panel wall. The wooden shaft frame 251 in this example has a cross section H having concave grooves 255 on both side surfaces.
It comprises a U-shaped base material 253 and a U-shaped receiving member 257. In many cases, the base material 253 uses a correction material that hardly causes irregularities such as drying. In the case of the example shown in this figure, a protrusion 259 is formed at the upper end of the base material 253. U-shaped receiving material 257
Is a projection formed at the lower end of the base material 253, and the height of the receiving member 257 is equal to the height of the projection 259 formed at the upper end of the base material 253.

At the time of construction, first, the base material 253 is placed on the floor surface and the ceiling surface such that the surfaces of the concave grooves 255 face each other. Then, the base member 253 serving as a vertical frame is provided with the convex portion 259 formed at the upper end and the U-shaped receiving member 257 provided at the lower end, and the base member 253 provided on the ceiling surface and the floor surface.
In the concave groove 255. Similarly, the base material 253 serving as the horizontal frame is formed by inserting the convex portions 259 at both ends and the U-shaped receiving member 257 into the concave grooves 2 of the base material 253 of the vertical frame.
55 and fixed. Note that the base material 253 is cut to a predetermined length in order to correspond to a portion having a beam or a step.
At this time, the cut end face becomes flat. When a U-shaped receiving member 257 is fitted into the concave groove 255 and mounted on this end surface, a convex portion 259 similar to the other end portion is formed.
Then, the vertical and horizontal frames are assembled in the same manner. In this method, since the base materials are connected by the grooves, the base materials are hardly displaced from each other, and the construction is easier than the method using rafters.

[0012]

The method using a wall panel has the following problems. Large wall panels. The standard size of the wall panel is about 2400 mm in height, about 910 mm in width, and about 50 in thickness.
It is ~ 70 mm and is manufactured on the assumption that it will be carried on site by a large luggage elevator in a newly built apartment house.
Furthermore, the number of times of carrying in can be reduced by enlarging the wall panel. However, in the case of an existing apartment house, the conventional wall panel may be too large to enter the elevator. In particular, many apartment buildings with an old age have a size of about 2,200 mm inside the elevator, about 1500 mm in depth, about 1200 mm in width, and about 800 mm in door width.
A wall panel of the above size may not enter the elevator even if it is inclined. Further, even if the elevator enters the elevator, the number of the sheets is limited to about 2 to 4 and the transportation efficiency is poor.

The conventional wall panel has a height of about 2400.
mm and a heavy weight of 10 kg or more. For this reason, during installation, the person holding the wall panel in the mounting position,
Two or more persons are required to fix the receiving material and the wall panel. When working alone, the wall panel may come into contact with surrounding members and damage the panel itself and the surroundings. Conventionally, when a small number of people work as in a renovation work and each person shares an individual work, the conventional wall panel is inappropriate.

On the other hand, the method using the wooden frame has the following problems. The wooden shaft frame is long. Rafters and H-shaped members of the wooden shaft frame are generally as long as 3600-4000 mm,
You may not be able to enter the elevator of an existing apartment house. Processing is complicated. The processing of rafters requires the use of saws (circular saws), so the quality largely depends on the skill of the installer.

There are many on-site processing. The rafters and the H-shaped members need to be processed to the required dimensions each time at the site, which is troublesome. In addition, problems such as scattering of dust and generation of noise occur in the cutting operation. Rafters are inexpensive because they are not pre-processed like H-shaped members, but they take time to assemble because there are no grooves.

As mentioned above, the wall panels are generally of the width module (303, 455, 606, 910, 121).
(About 3 mm) as a standard. For this reason, it can be easily installed on a standard wall surface without a beam or the like, but cannot be installed on a place with a beam or a step. On the other hand, when there is a beam or a step, a method using a wooden shaft frame is suitable, but processing skills are required as described above.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides an installation panel wall frame which can be easily installed, is securely installed on a wall having beams and steps, and a panel wall using the frame. The purpose is to do.

[0018]

To solve SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The folding type above problems, the first panel wall frame of the present invention is a frame to stick wall board, made from the upper and lower frame members and the intermediate frame member, the A rotation fulcrum is provided between the upper and lower frame members and the intermediate frame member, and can be folded. In this aspect, the intermediate frame member may have four sides, and the upper and lower frame members may have two sides sandwiching the outside of two opposite sides of the intermediate frame member. Since the upper and lower frame members and the intermediate frame member rotate about the rotation fulcrum, they can be compactly folded and the carrying-in work becomes easy.

Separate type Another panel wall frame of the present invention is a frame for attaching a wall board, comprising an upper frame and a lower frame, and a foot for combining both frames on the lower side of the upper frame and the upper side of the lower frame. The upper and lower frames are connected by connecting both feet. In this aspect, the upper frame and the lower frame have a rectangular frame and a leg protruding from the frame, and the legs of the two frames can be connected to each other. By dividing the panel wall frame into two, the loading operation becomes easy.

In these embodiments, it is preferable that the upper and lower frame members and the respective sides of the upper and lower frame members be made of a double-sided grooved bar member having an H-shaped cross section. Alternatively, it is preferable that the cross section be made of a bar with a star-shaped four-sided groove. By fitting the actual or actual material into the groove, it becomes easy to fix the panel wall frame to the ceiling surface, floor surface, or wall surface, and to connect the panel walls to each other.

Four- panel frame type Another panel wall frame of the present invention is a frame to which a wall board is pasted, comprising a pair of columnar members, and a rectangular frame arranged between the columnar members. And each side of the frame body, a bar material with a double-sided groove having a H-shaped cross section, or
The cross section is made of a bar with a star-shaped four-sided groove.

[0022] Another panel wall frame vertical connection H Groove Type invention, a frame pasting wall board, made of an upper frame and a lower frame, both frames on the upper side of the lower side and the lower frame of the upper frame The feet that connect and combine are attached.
Each side of the upper and lower frames is made of a bar with double-sided grooves having an H-shaped cross section or a bar with four-sided grooves having a star-shaped cross section.

Inter-frame framing H-groove type Another panel wall frame of the present invention is a frame to which a wall board is pasted, comprising a pair of columnar members, and a rectangular frame disposed between the columnar members. Each side of the columnar member and the frame, a bar member with a double-sided groove having a H-shaped cross section, or
The cross section is made of a bar with a star-shaped four-sided groove.

By using these frames,
Each member is compact and easy to carry in.
In addition, by combining the frames, it is possible to match the shape and size of the portion where the wall panel is installed without performing large processing. Further, the connection between the panels and the fixing of the panels to the wall surface are facilitated.

Hollow plate material type The panel wall frame according to the embodiment of the present invention is a frame to which a wall board is pasted, comprising a plate member having a predetermined width and a connection member connecting the plate members. And the connecting member are connected by a male-female connection. By cutting and using the plate-shaped member according to the size and shape of the portion where the wall panel is installed, it is possible to adapt to a space having beams or steps. In addition, assembling is facilitated by connecting the connecting member with the male and female connections.

By configuring the panel wall using the panel wall frame of these embodiments, the panel wall can be carried into a narrow elevator such as an existing apartment house, and is suitable for reforming.

[0027]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Folding type FIG. 1 is a view for explaining the structure of a panel wall frame according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein (A) is a front view and (B) is a side view in a folded state. This panel wall frame 1
Is composed of an upper frame member 3, a lower frame member 5, and an intermediate frame member 7.

The upper frame member 3 comprises an upper cross member 9 and a foot member 11 extending downward from both ends of the upper cross member 9.
The lower frame member 5 includes a lower cross member 13 and the lower cross member 13.
And a foot member 15 extending upward from both ends of the leg member. As an example, the length of the cross members 9 and 13 of the upper and lower frame members 3 and 5 is 30.
3 to 910 mm, length of foot members 11 and 15 is 1200 m
m. The material of the upper and lower frame members 3 and 5 is, as an example, a rafter made of a rubber material having a width of 40 mm and a depth of 30 mm. The intermediate frame member 7 is a rectangular frame having a size just between the legs 11 and 15 of the cross members 3 and 5. The material of the intermediate member 7 is, as an example, a rafter made from a chrysanthemum material having a width of 40 mm and a depth of 30 mm.

The upper and lower frame members 3, 5 form a rectangular frame when the end surfaces of the foot members 11, 15 are in contact with each other. The intermediate frame member 7 is disposed substantially at the center of the inner space of the frame frame so as to be in contact with the inner surface of the vertical frame formed by the foot members 11 and 15. Then, two upper portions P1 of the foot member 11 of the upper frame member 3 and the side 17 of the intermediate frame member 7,
Foot member 15 of lower frame member 5 and lower part 2 of side 17 of intermediate frame member 7
It is connected rotatably by nails, wood screws, etc. at two places P2. The connection points P1 and P2 serve as indirect points (fulcrums) of the panel wall frame 1.

When the upper and lower frame members 3, 5 are opened along these two fulcrums P1, P2 (see FIG. 1A), the height of the panel wall frame 1 is 2400 mm and the width is 303 to 910.
mm. In the opened state, upper and lower frame members 3 and 5 and intermediate frame member 7
Is fixed with screws or the like. In addition, two fulcrums P1, P
When the upper and lower frame members 3 and 5 are closed along 2 (see FIG. 1B), the height is about 1200 mm, and the size can be reduced.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view for explaining another example of the shape of the frame material used in the embodiment of FIG. As the frame material of the panel wall frame shown in FIG. 1, rafters, which are rods having a width of about 40 mm, were used. In addition, H-shaped grooved rods and star-shaped four-sided grooved rods were used. Materials can also be used.

As shown in FIG. 2A, a frame member 19 made of a double-sided grooved bar having an H-shaped cross section has a U-shaped cross section on opposite sides of a bar having a rectangular cross section. The groove 21 is formed. As shown in FIG. 2 (B), the frame 23 made of a bar with a four-sided groove having a star-shaped cross section has a U-shaped groove 25 formed on each side surface of a bar having a rectangular cross-section. Things. The actual material is inserted into these grooves when connecting the panel wall frames and fixing the panel wall frame to the ceiling surface, floor surface, or wall surface. Such grooved frame material,
It is manufactured using a correction material having a width of 40 mm and a depth of 30 mm as a raw material. As an example, the groove 21 of the rod material with double-sided grooves has a width of 21 mm and a depth of 9.5 mm. The groove 25 of the four-sided grooved bar has a width of 15 mm and a depth of 7.5 mm.

Next, a method of installing a panel wall frame formed by using a frame member 19 having an H-shaped cross section will be described.
3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating the structure of a real material and a receiving material used for installing a panel wall frame, wherein FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the real material, and FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the receiving material. (C), (D) is a perspective view of a member constituting the receiving member of (B). When a panel wall frame having a width of about 20 mm and a depth of about 10 mm is installed in the groove 21 of the frame member 19, the actual members 27 and 29 and the receiving member 31 are used. The actual material is wooden, for example, about 910 mm in length, about 19 mm in width (substantially equal to the width of the groove 21), and about 19 mm in thickness (depth of the groove 21 + about 10 mm).
Object 27 (FIGS. 3A and 3I) and approximately 9.5 mm (groove 2
1 (approximately equal to the depth of 1) (FIG. 3 (A) (I
I)). The real material 27 having a large thickness protrudes from the upper surface of the panel wall frame 1 when it is fitted into the groove on the upper surface to form a convex portion, and is used for installation on a ceiling surface. The thin real material 29 is the panel wall frame 1
And is used for installation on walls and floors.

The receiving member 31 is made of wood, has a U-shaped cross section, and has, for example, a length of about 910 mm, a width of about 58 mm, and a thickness of about 30 mm. The width of the U-shaped recess is about 20 m
m, the depth is about 10 mm. The concave portion has a shape and a size substantially corresponding to the convex portion on the upper side of the panel wall frame 1 and is fitted to the convex portion.

The receiving member 31 is formed by joining a flat receiving member 35 and an L-shaped receiving member 37 shown in FIGS. 3 (C) and 3 (D). In this example, the flat receiving member 35 has a length of about 910 mm, a width of about 19 mm, and a thickness of about 30 mm. The L-shaped receiving member 37 is an example, and has a length of about 910 m.
m, the width of the long side is about 39 mm, the thickness is about 20 mm, the width of the short side is about 30 mm, and the thickness is about 19 mm. The end surface of the long side of the L-shaped receiving member 37 is joined to the side edge of the flat receiving member 35 to form the receiving member 31.

Next, the above-described panel wall frame 1 and the actual material 2
A method of forming a panel wall by using 7, 29 and the receiving member 31 will be described. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a method of installing the panel wall frame of FIG. When constructing the panel wall, first, the actual material 29W is installed on the wall on the starting point side of the part to be constructed. Then, from the start point to the end point, the real material 29F is on the lower side (floor) and the L-shaped receiving material 37 is on the upper side (ceiling).
Is installed. The L-shaped receiving member 37 is arranged such that the outer surface of the long side portion is in contact with the ceiling. Also, a thick real material 27 is fitted and fixed in the groove 21 on the upper surface of the panel wall frame 1 to form a convex portion on the upper surface.

Next, the actual material 2 on the upper surface of the panel wall frame 1
The groove 1 on the lower surface is fitted into the lower actual member 29F while the 7 is in contact with the inner surface of the L-shaped receiving member 37, and the frame 1 is slid along the actual member 29F to the actual member 29W of the starting wall. . Then, the groove on the left side surface of the panel wall frame 1 is fitted into the actual material 29W. Next, the flat receiving member 35 is fixed to the end surface of the long side of the L-shaped receiving member 37 and the side surface of the convex portion on the upper surface of the panel wall frame 1 with screws (not shown). This operation is repeated up to the end wall. Finally, a gypsum board is stuck on one or both sides of the panel wall frame 1.

The separation type diagram 5 is a front view illustrating the structure of a panel wall frame according to a second embodiment the present invention. This panel wall frame 4
1 includes an upper frame 43 and a lower frame 45. The upper frame 43 includes an upper cross member 47, three foot members 49 extending downward from the cross member 47, and a middle cross member 51 that connects the three foot members 49 almost in the middle. The lower frame 45 includes a lower cross member 53, three leg members 55 extending upward from the lower cross member 53,
Medium cross member 5 for connecting three leg members 55 almost at the middle
7 and three guide foot members 59 extending upward from the middle cross member 57. The guide foot members 59 are provided along each foot member 55 of the lower frame 45.
Each member can be a rafter, a bar with double-sided grooves having an H-shaped cross section, or a bar with four-sided grooves having a star-shaped cross section, as in the embodiment of FIG.

The panel wall frame 41 includes the upper and lower frames 4.
3 and 45 are formed by arranging the end surfaces of the foot members 49 and 55 of each frame in contact with each other. At this time, the end surface of the guide foot member 59 of the lower frame 45 contacts the lower surface of the middle cross member 51 of the upper frame 43. In this state, the guide foot member 59 is fixed to the foot member 49 of the upper frame 43 with screws or the like, and the upper and lower frames 43 and 45 are fixed.
In this state, the height of the panel wall frame 1 is about 2400 m
m. Since the foot member 49 of the upper frame 43 is placed on the end surface of the foot member 55 of the lower frame 45, blurring when placing the upper frame 43 is reduced. Since the panel wall frame 41 of this example can be divided into upper and lower frames, it is easy to carry in.

The four-way frame type 6 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a panel wall frame according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The panel wall frame 61 of this example is configured by combining three rectangular frame members 63. The frame member is made of a bar with double-sided grooves having an H-shaped cross section, or a bar with four-sided grooves having a star-shaped cross section. Frame material 6
3 is almost square, the length of one side is 606 mm, 910 m
m and the like. The panel wall frame 61 of this example is configured by using a plurality of frame members 63, and thus can be easily carried in. Also, by combining frame materials, it is possible to cope with wall surfaces of various shapes and sizes.

The vertical connection H Groove Type 7 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a panel wall frame according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The panel wall frame 71 of this example includes an upper frame 73 and a lower frame 75. Each of the frames 73 and 75 is made of a double-sided grooved bar having an H-shaped cross section or a four-sided grooved bar having a star-shaped cross section. The upper frame 73 includes an upper cross member 77, two foot members 79 extending downward from the upper cross member 77, and a middle cross member 81 that connects the two foot members 79 almost at the middle. The lower frame 75 includes a lower cross member 83.
, Two foot members 85 extending upward from the lower cross member 83, and a middle cross member 87 connecting the two foot members 85 substantially at the middle.

The panel wall frame 71 includes the upper and lower frames 7.
3 and 75 are formed by arranging the end surfaces of the foot members 79 and 85 of each frame in contact with each other. At this time, a connecting member 89 fitted into the groove of the grooved bar is used to connect the foot members 79 and 85. The upper and lower frames 73 and 7 are fixed by fitting the employed member 89 into the groove of the connecting portion.
5 is fixed. In addition, a separate connecting member 91 is used for connecting adjacent panel wall frames. Connection member 91
Is a rod-shaped member 93 in which convex portions 95 are provided on both end surfaces. The projections 95 are fitted into grooves on the side surfaces of the adjacent panel wall frames to connect the two panel wall frames. Since the panel frame 71 of this example can also be divided into upper and lower parts, the carrying in becomes easy.

The pillars between frame inserting H Groove Type 8 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a panel wall frame according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The panel wall frame 101 of this example includes a pair of bar members 103 and a frame member 105. Each member is made of a bar with double-sided grooves having an H-shaped cross section or a bar with four-sided grooves having a star-shaped cross section.

The rod-shaped member 103 is an example, and has a length of 120.
The connection is 0 mm, the width is 58 mm, and the depth is 34 mm. In this example, the bar-shaped members 103 having a length of 1200 mm are connected in the vertical direction to form a bar-shaped member having a length of 2400 mm. The frame material 105 is rectangular, for example, and the length of one side is 12
00 mm. This frame material 105 is used as a pair of rod-shaped members 1.
03 and connected to the bar-shaped member 103 by means of a borrower to form a panel wall frame 101.
The frame member 105 is also made of, for example, a bar having a length of 1200 mm, a width of 58 mm, and a depth of 34 mm. Since the panel frame 101 of this example is divided into a rod-shaped member and a frame material, it is easy to carry in the panel frame 101. The height is 900mm
By disposing the frame material between the rod-shaped members, it is 900 mm and 18 mm from the floor surface, which is the position where the gypsum board is stuck.
A member for fixing the gypsum board can be located at a position of 00 mm.

The panel wall frame of the above embodiment is shown in FIG.
It is installed by the same method as that of the embodiment.

The hollow plate type 9 is a diagram for explaining the structure of a panel wall frame according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, (A) the overall perspective view,
(B) is a sectional view of the rod-shaped member, (C) is a top view of the connecting member, and (D) is a front view of the connecting member. The panel wall frame 111 of this example includes a plate member 113 and a connection member 115.
It consists of.

The plate-like member 113 has a width of 150 m, for example.
A board having a hardness of about 58 mm and a depth of about 58 mm or a honeycomb board is used. The length is, for example, about 1200 mm. The plate-shaped member 113 is a hollow member as shown in FIG. 9B, and is partitioned by a partition member 117 in the longitudinal direction to form two spaces 119. The connection member 115
The plate member 121 has a width of 150 mm, a depth of 58 mm, and a thickness of about 19 mm, and two protrusions 123 are formed on both surfaces thereof. The height of the protrusion 123 is about 9.5 mm. These protrusions 123 are fitted into the spaces 119 of the plate-like member 113 at the ends of the plate-like member 113. Thereby, the plate-like members 113 are connected via the connecting members 115.

To install the panel wall frame 111 of this example, first, a U-shaped receiving member shown in FIG. 3B is installed on the floor surface and the ceiling surface. At this time, the receiving member on one surface is used in the shape of a U-shape and fixed to the installation surface. On the other hand, as for the receiving material on the other surface, the L-shaped member is fixed first, and the plate-shaped member is fixed after the plate-shaped member is installed.
When there is a door frame 125 as shown in FIG.
The receiving member 31 is installed between the door frame 125 and the ceiling surface. The plate-shaped member 113 is used after being cut into an appropriate length in accordance with the distance between the door frame 125 and the ceiling surface.

The panel wall frame 111 of this example is also easy to carry in because the members are divided. Further, it can easily cope with a stepped wall surface such as a case where a door frame is provided. Furthermore, since the plate-like members having an odd length can be connected by using the connection members, the members can be effectively used.

[0050]

As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. Since the above-mentioned panel wall frame can be folded or divided, it can be made compact and can be carried in even a narrow elevator like an existing apartment house. In particular, in the embodiment of FIG. 9, it can be easily applied to a wall having a beam or a step. Further, even if a beam or a step is found when the existing ceiling, floor, or wall is broken, it can be easily dealt with, so that there is no need to readjust the construction schedule. Since all work can be performed by one person, it is suitable for a case where a small number of builders perform work on site, such as renovation work.

Since the frame and the gypsum board can be carried separately, it is possible to prevent the gypsum board from being lost. Further, since the gypsum board is attached after the panel wall frame is installed on the entire wall surface, the on-site processing of the gypsum board can be reduced. The use of a bar material with a double-sided groove having an H-shaped cross section facilitates connection between frames and fixation to a ceiling, a floor, or a wall surface. In addition, by using a bar with a four-sided groove having a star-shaped cross section, the wall can be provided at right angles to the corners of the ink ejection part and the like. Further, a T-shaped wall can be easily produced.

The panel wall frame of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is easy to carry in because it can be folded. Further, since the panel wall frame can be completed by opening the upper and lower frame members, the construction time is short. Furthermore, since the members do not dissipate, the construction can be performed efficiently. The panel wall frame of the embodiment of FIGS. 3, 4, 5, and 6 can be divided into a plurality of members, so that it is easy to carry in.
Further, since the structure is simple, the panel wall frame of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 can be easily manufactured at a low cost. Further, the gypsum board can be easily positioned.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIGS. 1A and 1B are diagrams illustrating a structure of a panel wall frame according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 1A is a front view and FIG. 1B is a side view in a folded state.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another example of the shape of the frame material used in the embodiment of FIG.

3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating the structure of a real material and a receiving material used for installing a panel wall frame, wherein FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the real material, and FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the receiving material. (C), (D) is a perspective view of a member constituting the receiving member of (B).

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a method of installing the panel wall frame of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a front view illustrating a structure of a panel wall frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a panel wall frame according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a panel wall frame according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a panel wall frame according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a view for explaining the structure of a panel wall frame according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, wherein (A) is an overall perspective view,
(B) is a sectional view of the rod-shaped member, (C) is a top view of the connecting member, and (D) is a front view of the connecting member.

FIG. 10 is a partially sectional perspective view illustrating the structure of a wall panel disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-131350.

FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view for explaining a method of fixing a panel wall disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 8-135053.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view illustrating a method for fixing a panel wall disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-158370.

FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a method of installing a panel wall using rafters (also referred to as a conventional method).

FIG. 14 is a view for explaining a wooden shaft used for installation of a panel wall disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-274417;
(A) is a perspective view, and (B) is a front view of a panel wall configured using this wooden shaft.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Panel wall frame 3 Upper frame material 5 Lower frame material 7 Intermediate frame material 9 Upper cross member 11 Leg member 13 Lower cross member 15 Leg member 17 Side 19 Frame material 21 U-shaped groove 23 Frame material 25 Grooves 27, 29 Actual material 31 Receiving material 35 Flat receiving material 37 L-shaped receiving material 41 Panel wall frame 43 Upper frame 45 Lower frame 47 Upper cross member 49 Foot member 51 Medium cross member 53 Lower cross member 55 Foot member 57 Medium cross member 59 Guide foot member 61 Panel wall frame 63 Frame material 71 Panel wall frame 73 Upper frame 75 Lower frame 77 Upper cross member 79 Leg member 81 Medium cross member 83 Cross member 85 Leg member 87 Medium cross member 89 Employment 91 Connection member 93 Bar-shaped member 95 Convex part 101 Panel wall frame 103 Bar-shaped member 105 Frame material 111 Panel wall frame 113 Plate-like member 115 Connection member 117 Partition member 119 Space 121 Plate material 123 Projection 125 Door frame P1, P2 Connection point

Claims (20)

[Claims] 1. A frame to which a wall board is pasted, comprising upper and lower frame members and an intermediate frame member, wherein a rotation fulcrum is provided between the upper and lower frame members and the intermediate frame member.
Panel wall frame characterized by being foldable. 2. The panel according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate frame member has four sides, and the upper and lower frame members have two sides sandwiching two opposite sides of the intermediate frame member. Wall frame. 3. Each of the sides of the upper and lower frame members is made of a double-sided grooved bar having an H-shaped cross section.
Panel wall frame as described. 4. Each of the upper and lower frame members has a four-sided grooved bar having a star-shaped cross section.
Panel wall frame as described. 5. A panel wall comprising: a frame; and a wall board stuck on the frame, wherein the frame comprises upper and lower frame members and an intermediate frame member, and a frame between the upper and lower frame members and the intermediate frame member. Is provided with a rotation fulcrum,
A panel wall characterized by being foldable. 6. A panel wall comprising: a frame; and a wall board stuck on the frame, wherein the frame comprises upper and lower frame members and an intermediate frame member, and between the upper and lower frame members and the intermediate frame member. Is provided with a rotation fulcrum,
The intermediate frame member has four sides, and the upper and lower frame members have two sides sandwiching the outside of two opposite sides of the intermediate frame member. Panel wall. 7. A frame to which a wall board is attached, comprising an upper frame and a lower frame, wherein a foot for combining the two frames is attached to a lower side of the upper frame and an upper side of the lower frame, and connects the two legs. A panel wall frame wherein the upper and lower frames are connected to each other. 8. The frame according to claim 7, wherein each of the upper frame and the lower frame has a rectangular frame and legs projecting from the frame, and the legs of both frames are connected to each other. Panel wall frame. 9. The panel wall frame according to claim 7, wherein each side of the upper and lower frames is made of a bar material having a double-sided groove having a H-shaped cross section. 10. Each of the sides of the upper and lower frames is made of a bar with a four-sided groove having a star-shaped cross section.
Or the panel wall frame according to 8. 11. A panel wall comprising a frame and a wall board stuck on the frame, wherein the frame comprises an upper frame and a lower frame, wherein the lower frame and the lower frame A panel wall, wherein a foot for combining both frames is attached to an upper side, and the upper and lower frames are connected by connecting both feet. 12. The frame according to claim 11, wherein the upper frame and the lower frame have a rectangular frame and legs projecting from the frame, and the legs of both frames are connected to each other. Panel wall described. 13. A frame to which a wall board is pasted, comprising a plurality of frames having a rectangular shape, each side of the frame having a double-sided grooved bar having an H-shaped cross section, or
A panel wall frame having a cross section made of a bar with a four-sided groove having a star shape. 14. A panel wall comprising a frame and a wall board stuck on the frame, wherein the frame comprises a plurality of frames having a rectangular shape, and each side of the frame is , H-shaped double-sided grooved bar material, or
A panel wall comprising a bar with a four-sided groove having a star-shaped cross section, wherein the plurality of frames and frames are connected by using a real material fitted in the groove. 15. A frame to which a wall board is pasted, the frame comprising an upper frame and a lower frame, wherein a foot is provided on a lower side of the upper frame and an upper side of the lower frame to connect the two frames in combination. A panel wall frame, wherein each side of the upper and lower frames is made of a bar with double-sided grooves having an H-shaped cross section, or a bar with four-sided grooves having a star-shaped cross section. 16. A panel wall comprising a frame and a wall board stuck on the frame, wherein the frame comprises an upper frame and a lower frame, wherein the lower frame and the lower frame The upper side is provided with feet for combining and connecting both frames, and each side of the upper and lower frames is a bar having a double-sided groove having an H-shaped cross section, or a bar having a four-sided groove having a star-shaped cross section, A panel wall, wherein the plurality of frames and frames are connected by using a real material fitted into the groove. 17. A frame to which a wall board is pasted, comprising a pair of columnar members, and a rectangular frame disposed between the columnar members, wherein each side of the columnar members and the frame has a cross section of H. A panel wall frame comprising a double-sided grooved bar of a mold or a star-shaped four-sided grooved bar in cross section. 18. A panel wall comprising: a frame; and a wall board stuck on the frame, wherein the frame comprises: a pair of columnar members; and a rectangular frame disposed between the columnar members. Each side of the columnar member and the frame, the cross section is a double-sided grooved bar having an H shape, or a cross section is formed of a star-shaped four-sided grooved bar, between the plurality of frames and frames, A panel wall, wherein the panel wall is connected by using an actual material fitted in the groove. 19. A frame for attaching a wall board, comprising: a plate member having a predetermined width; and a connection member connecting the plate member, wherein the plate member and the connection member are connected by a male-female connection. A panel wall frame, characterized in that: 20. A panel wall comprising: a frame; and a wall board affixed on the frame, wherein the frame comprises a plate-like member having a predetermined width and a connecting member connecting the plate-like member. A panel wall, wherein the plate-like member and the connection member are connected by a male-female connection.