JP2988738B2 - Joint structure between wall panels of unit house - Google Patents
Joint structure between wall panels of unit houseInfo
- Publication number
- JP2988738B2 JP2988738B2 JP3073972A JP7397291A JP2988738B2 JP 2988738 B2 JP2988738 B2 JP 2988738B2 JP 3073972 A JP3073972 A JP 3073972A JP 7397291 A JP7397291 A JP 7397291A JP 2988738 B2 JP2988738 B2 JP 2988738B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- surface material
- joint
- wall panels
- joint structure
- unit house
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、複数の居室ユニットが
連結されて構成される居室を有するユニット住宅の壁パ
ネル間のジョイント構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a joint structure between wall panels of a unit house having a living room constituted by connecting a plurality of living room units.
【0002】[0002]
【背景技術】近年、工場で作製した居室ユニットのよう
なユニットを建築現場に輸送して組み立てるようにした
ユニット住宅が施工されている。このようなユニット住
宅では、広い居室を得るために、複数の居室ユニットを
相互に連結させる構造が取られている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, unit houses have been constructed in which units such as living room units manufactured in factories are transported to building sites and assembled. In such a unit house, in order to obtain a large living room, a structure is adopted in which a plurality of living room units are interconnected.
【0003】図4に示すように、従来のユニット住宅に
おける室内側壁パネル11間のジョイント構造では、隣合
う居室ユニット12の柱13に設けられた下地材14に石膏ボ
ード等より成るジョイント材15が釘16で止められ、これ
らの釘16を隠すようにそれぞれ取付片17が壁パネル11に
取り付けられている。このジョイント材15は、隣合う壁
パネル11間の間隔に相当する幅を有し、その表面には化
粧材による被覆又は仕上げ塗装が施されている。なお、
壁パネル11の表面には、模様シ−トのような化粧材18が
貼られている。また、これらの柱13の室外側には、軽量
気泡コンクリ−トパネルのような壁パネル19が取り付け
られている。As shown in FIG. 4, in a conventional joint structure between indoor side wall panels 11 in a unit house, a joint member 15 made of a gypsum board or the like is provided on a base member 14 provided on a pillar 13 of an adjacent living room unit 12. The nails 16 are fixed to the wall panel 11 so that the nails 16 are concealed. The joint material 15 has a width corresponding to the distance between the adjacent wall panels 11, and its surface is coated or finished with a decorative material. In addition,
On the surface of the wall panel 11, a decorative material 18 such as a pattern sheet is stuck. A wall panel 19 such as a lightweight cellular concrete panel is attached to the outside of the pillars 13.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述した従来のジョイ
ント構造によれば、1個のジョイント材15及び2個の取
付片17の合計3個の部材が必要となって壁パネル11間の
ジョイント作業に手間がかかっていた。また、壁パネル
11間に取り付けられたジョイント材15は、その上下寸法
が回り縁と床面間の寸法と必ずしも一致していないこと
もあり(通常、短めとなる)、この場合ジョイント材15
の上端又は下端に隙間が生じ、その隙間から、内部の柱
13等が見えるという問題点もあった。According to the above-mentioned conventional joint structure, three joint members, one joint member 15 and two mounting pieces 17, are required, and the joint work between the wall panels 11 is required. Was troublesome. Also wall panels
The vertical dimension of the joint material 15 attached between the 11 may not always match the dimension between the peripheral edge and the floor surface (usually, it becomes shorter).
A gap is formed at the upper or lower end of the
There was also a problem that 13 mag was visible.
【0005】そこで、本発明は、ジョイント作業が容易
になると共に、上下端に素通しの隙間なくジョイント材
を取り付けることができるユニット住宅の壁パネル間の
ジョイント構造を提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a joint structure between wall panels of a unit house in which a joint work is facilitated and a joint material can be attached to upper and lower ends without a clearance.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、複数の居室ユ
ニットが連結されて構成される居室を有するユニット住
宅の壁パネル間のジョイント構造において、ジョイント
材を内面材と、この内面材に被せられる外面材とで構成
し、この内面材の上下いずれか一方の端部を回り縁及び
床面のいずれか一方に当接させて前記内面材の側端部を
それぞれ両側の居室ユニットの壁パネルの側端部に固定
すると共に、前記外面材をその上下いずれか他方の端部
を回り縁及び床面のいずれか他方に当接させて前記内面
材に取り付けたことを特徴とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a joint structure between wall panels of a unit house having a living room constituted by connecting a plurality of living room units, wherein the joint material is placed on the inner surface material and the inner surface material . is constituted by the outer members, the wall panels of the upper and lower one end of Mawarien and respective opposite sides of the room unit side end portion of the inner surface material either brought into contact with one of the floor of the inner surface material The outer surface material is fixed to a side end and the upper or lower end of the outer surface material is brought into contact with the other one of the peripheral edge and the floor surface to form the inner surface.
It is characterized by being attached to the material .
【0007】前記内面材は、石膏ボードのようなジョイ
ント材の主体となるものであり、前記外面材は、この内
面材に貼られて化粧面となるものである。前記ジョイン
ト材は、隣合う壁パネルの側端部に掛け渡されて設けら
れるように、隣合う壁パネル間の隙間より広い幅を有す
るものである。[0007] The inner surface material is a main component of a joint material such as a gypsum board, and the outer surface material is the inner material .
It is a decorative surface that is stuck to the face material . The joint material has a width wider than a gap between the adjacent wall panels so as to be provided so as to span the side end portion of the adjacent wall panel.
【0008】[0008]
【作用】本発明に係るジョイント構造を作製する際、先
ず内面材を例えばその上端部を回り縁に当接させた状態
で、前記内面材の側端部をそれぞれ両側の居室ユニット
の壁パネルの側端部に釘等で固定する。この後、外面材
をその下端部が床面と当接するようにして内面材上に接
着剤等で取り付ける。When the joint structure according to the present invention is manufactured, first, the inner surface material is brought into contact with, for example, the upper end thereof at the peripheral edge, and the side ends of the inner surface material are respectively placed on the sides of the wall panel of the living room unit on both sides. Fix to the end with nails. Thereafter, the outer surface material is attached to the inner surface material with an adhesive or the like such that the lower end portion thereof is in contact with the floor surface.
【0009】従って、ジョイント作業に必要な部材は、
内面材と外面材の2個であるため、従来の3個と比べて
部材点数が少なくなって、作業効率の向上に役立つ。ま
た、ジョイント材の一方の内面材は、その上端部が回り
縁に当接し、他方の外面材は、その下端部が床面と当接
しているので、ジョイント材の上下寸法が回り縁と床面
間の寸法と一致していない場合であっても、ジョイント
材の上端又は下端に内部の見える隙間が生じる虞れはな
くなる。Therefore, the members required for the joint work are:
Since there are two inner and outer members, the number of members is smaller than in the conventional three members, which contributes to an improvement in work efficiency. In addition, the upper end of one of the inner surfaces of the joint material abuts the peripheral edge, and the lower end of the other outer surface material abuts the floor surface, so that the vertical dimension of the joint material is between the peripheral edge and the floor surface. Even if the dimensions do not match, there is no danger that an internal visible gap will be formed at the upper or lower end of the joint material.
【0010】[0010]
【実施例】図1〜図3を参照して本発明の一実施例を説
明する。なお、図4に示す従来例と同じ部材には、同一
符号を付す。図1〜図3に示すように、本実施例に係る
ジョイント構造は、ユニット住宅を構成する複数の居室
ユニット12の隣合う室内側壁パネル21間に設けられる。
この居室ユニット12における壁パネル21は、柱13に設け
られた下地材14にその室内側表面に及んで取り付けられ
る。従って、この壁パネル21は、従来の壁パネル11と比
べて、下地材14の略横幅分に相当する長さが長く形成さ
れたものとなっている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The same members as those in the conventional example shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the joint structure according to the present embodiment is provided between adjacent indoor side wall panels 21 of a plurality of living room units 12 constituting a unit house.
The wall panel 21 in the living room unit 12 is attached to the base material 14 provided on the pillar 13 so as to extend to the indoor side surface. Therefore, the wall panel 21 has a length corresponding to the width of the base material 14 which is longer than that of the conventional wall panel 11.
【0011】図2,3に示すように、このジョイント構
造で使用されるジョイント材22は、内面材23と、この内
面材23に被せられた外面材24とより成る。この内面材23
は、例えば石膏ボードより成り、表面の少なくとも上部
には外面材24と略同じ模様の化粧材による被覆又は仕上
げ塗装が施されている。また、この外面材24は、内面材
23の側面も覆われる横幅を有し、例えば模様シ−トのよ
うな化粧材より成る。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a joint member 22 used in this joint structure includes an inner surface member 23 and an inner surface member 23 .
And an outer surface material 24 covered on the surface material 23. This inner surface material 23
Is made of, for example, a gypsum board, and at least an upper portion of the surface is coated or finished with a decorative material having substantially the same pattern as the outer surface material 24. Also, this outer surface material 24 is an inner surface material.
The 23 side surfaces also have a width to be covered, and are made of a decorative material such as a pattern sheet.
【0012】図3にも示すように、内面材23は、その上
端部23A が回り縁(この居室ユニット12間の連結部で
は、回り縁ジョイナー)26の凹部26A に当接した状態で
その左右の側端部23B,23C がそれぞれ壁パネル21の側端
部21A,21B に釘16で固定される。また、外面材24は、そ
の下端部24A が床面27に当接した状態で内面材23上に接
着剤で貼られる。As shown in FIG. 3, the inner surface material 23 has its upper end 23A in contact with the concave portion 26A of the peripheral edge (in the connection between the living room units 12, the peripheral edge joiner) 26, and the left and right sides thereof. The ends 23B and 23C are fixed to the side ends 21A and 21B of the wall panel 21 with nails 16 respectively. Further, the outer surface material 24 is stuck on the inner surface material 23 with an adhesive with its lower end 24A in contact with the floor surface 27.
【0013】この際、内面材23と外面材24は、その上下
寸法が回り縁26と床面27間の寸法と一致していないこと
もあり、この場合、図示するように、内面材23ではその
下端に隙間28が生じ、一方外面材24ではその上端に隙間
29が生じることになる。しかし、内面材23の下端の隙間
28は、外面材24によって覆われているため、この隙間28
から、内部の柱13等が見えることはない。また、外面材
24の上端にも隙間29があるが、内面材23によってそのま
ま内部が素通しとなることはない。[0013] At this time, the inner surface material 23 and the outer members 24, sometimes the vertical size does not match the dimensions between Mawarien 26 and the floor 27, in this case, as illustrated, the at the inner surface material 23 A gap 28 is formed at the lower end, while a gap is formed at the upper end of the outer surface material 24.
29 will occur. However, the gap at the lower end of the inner surface material 23
28 is covered by the outer surface material 24,
Therefore, the internal pillars 13 and the like are not visible. Also, the outer material
Although there is a gap 29 also at the upper end of 24, the inside is not made transparent as it is by the inner surface material 23.
【0014】このような壁パネル21間のジョイント構造
は、ユニット住宅の組立てにおいて、次のように造られ
る。先ず、従来通り、工場で作製された居室ユニット12
を現場で連結する。次に、居室ユニット12の壁パネル21
間において、内面材23をその上端部23A を回り縁26の凹
部26A に当接させた状態で、内面材23の左右の側端部23
B,23C をそれぞれ壁パネル21の側端部21A,21B に釘16で
固定する。次に、外面材24をその下端部24A が床面27と
当接するようにして内面材23上に接着剤で接着する。Such a joint structure between the wall panels 21 is constructed as follows in assembling a unit house. First, as usual, the living room unit 12 manufactured in the factory
Are linked on site. Next, the wall panel 21 of the living room unit 12
In the state where the inner surface material 23 has its upper end 23A in contact with the concave portion 26A of the surrounding edge 26, the left and right side end portions 23 of the inner surface material 23 are
B and 23C are fixed to the side ends 21A and 21B of the wall panel 21 with nails 16 respectively. Next, the outer surface member 24 is adhered to the inner surface member 23 with an adhesive such that the lower end portion 24A is in contact with the floor surface 27.
【0015】上記実施例に係るユニット住宅の壁パネル
21間のジョイント構造によれば、ジョイント作業に必要
な部材は、内面材23と外面材24の2個であるため、従来
の3個と比べて部材点数が少なくなって、作業効率を向
上させることができる。また、ジョイント材22を構成す
る一方の内面材23は、その上端部23A が回り縁26に当接
し、他方の外面材24は、その下端部24A が床面27と当接
しているので、ジョイント材22の上下寸法が回り縁26と
床面27間の寸法と一致していない場合であっても、ジョ
イント材22の上端又は下端に内部の見える隙間が生じる
虞れはない。The wall panel of the unit house according to the above embodiment.
According to the joint structure between the 21 members, the members required for the joint work are the inner member 23 and the outer member 24, so the number of members is reduced as compared with the conventional three members, and the work efficiency is improved. be able to. Further, one inner surface member 23 constituting the joint member 22 has an upper end portion 23A in contact with the peripheral edge 26, and the other outer surface member 24 has a lower end portion 24A in contact with the floor surface 27. Even when the vertical dimension of the 22 does not match the dimension between the peripheral edge 26 and the floor surface 27, there is no possibility that a gap that can be seen inside is formed at the upper end or the lower end of the joint member 22.
【0016】更に、外面材24の上端の隙間29から内面材
23の一部が見えるが、この部分には外面材24と略同じ模
様の化粧材による被覆又は仕上げ塗装が施されているの
で、美観上の問題は生じない。なお、上記実施例では、
内面材23の上端部23A を回り縁26に当接させ、外面材24
の下端部24A を床面27に当接させるようにしたが、逆に
内面材23の下端部を床面27に当接させ、外面材24の上端
部を回り縁26に当接させるようにしてもよい。Further, the inner surface material is removed from the gap 29 at the upper end of the outer surface material 24.
Although a part of 23 is visible, this part is covered or finished with a decorative material having substantially the same pattern as the outer surface material 24, so that there is no aesthetic problem. In the above embodiment,
The upper end 23A of the inner surface material 23 is brought into contact with the peripheral edge 26, and the outer surface material 24
The lower end 24A of the
The lower end of the inner surface member 23 may be in contact with the floor surface 27, and the upper end of the outer surface member 24 may be in contact with the peripheral edge 26.
【0017】[0017]
【発明の効果】本発明に係るユニット住宅の壁パネル間
のジョイント構造によれば、ジョイント作業が容易にな
ると共に、上下端に素通しの隙間なくジョイント材を取
り付けることができる。According to the joint structure between the wall panels of the unit house according to the present invention, the joint work can be facilitated, and the joint material can be attached to the upper and lower ends without any gap.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図1】本実施例に係るユニット住宅の壁パネル間のジ
ョイント構造を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a joint structure between wall panels of a unit house according to the present embodiment.
【図2】この実施例のジョイント構造の平断面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view of the joint structure of the embodiment.
【図3】この実施例のジョイント構造の側断面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the joint structure of the embodiment.
【図4】従来例の壁パネル間のジョイント構造の平断面
図である。FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view of a joint structure between conventional wall panels.
12 居室ユニット 21 壁パネル 21A,21B 壁パネルの側端部 22 ジョイント材 23 内面材 23A 内面材の上端部 23B,23C 内面材の側端部 24 外面材 24A 外面材の下端部 26 回り縁 27 床面12 Living room unit 21 Wall panel 21A, 21B Side end of wall panel 22 Joint material 23 Upper end of inner surface material 23A Inner surface material 23 Side end of inner surface material 24B, 23C Lower end of outer material 24A External surface material 26 Peripheral edge 27 Floor surface
Claims (1)
れる居室を有するユニット住宅の壁パネル間のジョイン
ト構造において、 ジョイント材を内面材と、この内面材に被せられる外面
材とで構成し、この内面材の上下いずれか一方の端部を
回り縁及び床面のいずれか一方に当接させて前記内面材
の側端部をそれぞれ両側の居室ユニットの壁パネルの側
端部に固定すると共に、前記外面材をその上下いずれか
他方の端部を回り縁及び床面のいずれか他方に当接させ
て前記内面材に取り付けたことを特徴とするユニット住
宅の壁パネル間のジョイント構造。1. A joint structure between wall panels of a unit house having a living room configured by connecting a plurality of living room units, wherein a joint material is provided on an inner surface material and an outer surface provided on the inner surface material.
Composed of a wood, wall of the upper and lower one end of Mawarien and respective opposite sides of the room unit side end portion of the inner surface material <br/> by either brought into contact with one of the floor of the inner surface material A unit house fixed to the side end of the panel, and attached to the inner surface by attaching the outer surface material to the other one of the upper and lower ends of the panel and the peripheral edge and the floor surface. Joint structure between wall panels.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3073972A JP2988738B2 (en) | 1991-03-12 | 1991-03-12 | Joint structure between wall panels of unit house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3073972A JP2988738B2 (en) | 1991-03-12 | 1991-03-12 | Joint structure between wall panels of unit house |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04285260A JPH04285260A (en) | 1992-10-09 |
JP2988738B2 true JP2988738B2 (en) | 1999-12-13 |
Family
ID=13533513
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3073972A Expired - Fee Related JP2988738B2 (en) | 1991-03-12 | 1991-03-12 | Joint structure between wall panels of unit house |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2988738B2 (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-03-12 JP JP3073972A patent/JP2988738B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH04285260A (en) | 1992-10-09 |
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