JP2002188234A - Partition wall and construction method therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify a structure and enhance workability. SOLUTION: Mounting grooves 10 for mounting a cross tie member 9 so that the outer surface of the member 9 can be approximately flush with the outer surface of a vertical member 8 are formed in both the outer surfaces of the right and left vertical members 8 and 8 juxtaposed at a prescribed interval, and the member 9 is mounted on the mounting grooves 10 in a state of protruding from/retracting into the end of the vertical member 8, for the purpose of forming a substrate frame body 2 having a protrusion 11 or a recess 12. The frame bodies 2 are installed in a partition wall constructing position in a state of being connected to each other in a horizontal direction by making the protrusion 11 engaged with the recess 12, and a planar substrate material 7 is stretched tightly on the surfaces of the frame bodies 2.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a partition wall and a method of constructing the same, and more particularly to a partition wall capable of improving workability and a method of constructing the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In the case of large buildings of various structures including a wooden house of a general house, a partition wall is built in the internal space. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when constructing a partition wall, a material is carried in, dimensions and cuts of the material are performed at the site, and the base of the partition wall is formed by hand at each site. For this reason, the work requires not only skill but also much labor.

In order to solve such a problem, a base frame assembly (also referred to as a base panel) is formed on both outer surfaces of left and right vertical members arranged side by side at a predetermined interval with horizontal connecting members attached at appropriate intervals from below. A method has been proposed in which the base frame assembly is installed at a partition wall construction position in a state where the base frame assembly is connected in the lateral direction, and a planar base material such as a gypsum board is stretched on the surface of the base frame assembly to construct a partition wall. (For example, Japanese Patent No. 2839844)
Reference).

[0004]

However, in the method of constructing the partition wall, a connecting plate must be separately provided on the vertical member in order to connect the base frame in the horizontal direction, and the structure is accompanied by an increase in the number of members. And the number of assembly steps is increased. In addition, since the horizontal connecting member is attached to the outer surface of the vertical member in a convex state, the outer surface of the base frame assembly does not become a smooth surface, and the horizontal connecting member on the vertical member is used to make the outer surface of the base frame assembly a smooth surface. Complicated work of installing the vertical connecting material between the materials is necessary, and there is a problem that much labor is required for the construction.

[0005] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to provide a partition wall which can simplify the structure and improve the workability, and a method of constructing the partition wall.

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems In the present invention, claim 1 is provided.
The partition wall according to the above, forming a mounting groove for mounting a horizontal connecting member on both outer surfaces of the left and right vertical members juxtaposed at a predetermined interval so that the outer surface thereof is substantially flush with the outer surface of the vertical member. By attaching a horizontal connecting member to the groove while projecting or retracting from the end of the vertical member, a base frame assembly having a convex portion or a concave portion is formed, and the base frame assembly is engaged with the convex portion and the concave portion to form a horizontal frame. It is installed at the partition wall construction position while connected in the direction,
It is characterized in that a planar base material is stretched on the surface of the base frame assembly.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for constructing a partition wall, wherein a horizontal connecting member is attached to both outer surfaces of left and right vertical members arranged side by side at a predetermined interval such that the outer surface is substantially flush with the outer surface of the vertical member. A mounting frame having a convex or concave portion is formed in advance by mounting a horizontal connecting member in the mounting groove so as to protrude or retract from the end of the vertical member, and a partition wall constructing position is formed. Provide an upper runner and a lower runner for supporting the base frame on the ceiling and floor of the,
Between the upper runner and the lower runner, the base frame assembly is installed in a state where the protrusions and recesses are engaged and connected in the horizontal direction, and a planar base material is stretched on the surface of the base frame assembly. It is characterized by.

[0008]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, S is an internal space of a building, and a partition wall 1 for partitioning the internal space S is constructed. The partition wall 1 includes a base frame assembly (also referred to as a base panel) 2 pre-assembled and formed in a factory, and a ceiling 3 and a floor (for example, a double floor) for installing the base frame assembly 2 at a partition wall construction position. For example, the upper runner 5 and the lower runner 6 provided opposite to each other 4 and stretched on the surface of the base frame 2 installed adjacent to the upper runner 5 and the lower runner 6 in the lateral direction. It is mainly composed of a planar base material 7 such as a gypsum board.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the base frame assembly 2 includes left and right vertical members 8, 8 arranged side by side at a predetermined interval, for example, an outer width dimension of 455 mm, and both outer surfaces of both vertical members 8, 8. Connecting member 9 attached at appropriate intervals from the lowermost part
It is mainly composed of These vertical members 8 and horizontal connecting members 9 are made of wood or wood-based material. In particular, mounting grooves 10 are formed on both outer surfaces of the vertical member 8 so as to mount the horizontal connecting member 9 so that the outer surface thereof is substantially flush with the outer surface of the longitudinal member 8, preferably. The outer surface of the horizontal connecting member 9 and the outer surface of the vertical member 8 are flush with each other by fitting or engaging the horizontal connecting member 9 in the mounting groove 10.

The vertical member 8 is 36 mm (width) × 45.
mm (thickness), and is formed in a rectangular column shape having a rectangular cross section, and the height dimension h is set to a height SH-10 mm from the floor to the ceiling. The horizontal connecting member 9 is 100 mm (vertical) × 45.
It is formed in the shape of a trunk or a plate of 5 mm (horizontal) x 9.5 mm (thickness), and includes a lower horizontal connecting member 9a, a middle horizontal connecting member 9b, and an upper horizontal connecting member 9c. The lower horizontal connecting member 9a is disposed at the lowermost end of the vertical member 8, and the middle horizontal connecting member 9b is disposed at a mounting height position of the handrail. Also,
The upper horizontal connecting member 9c is disposed at a position lower than the upper end of the vertical member 8 by a predetermined dimension, for example, h-1865 mm.

The horizontal connecting member 9 projects from the end (outer end) of the vertical member 8 into the mounting groove 10 by a predetermined dimension, for example, 18 mm, or is retracted by a fixing tool such as a staple 25.
It is formed so as to have the convex portion 11 or the concave portion 12 by attaching and fixing (an adhesive may be used). The base frame assembly 2 in the illustrated example has a convex portion 11 in which one end of a horizontal connecting member 9 is protruded from a side end of one vertical member 8 by a predetermined size (substantially half the horizontal width of the vertical member 8), and the other vertical portion. It has both a side end of the member 8 and a recess 12 in which the other end of the horizontal connecting member 9 is retracted by the same dimension as the protrusion 11.

The recess 12 is formed in the mounting groove 10 by shifting (retracting) the end of the horizontal member 9 inward along the mounting groove 10 from the side end of the vertical member 8. The base frame assembly 2 can be installed at a partition wall construction position in a state where the base frame assembly 2 is connected adjacently in the lateral direction by engaging the projections 11 and the recesses 12. As shown in FIG. 12, the base frame assembly 2 has the concave portions 12, 12 on both sides by retracting the horizontal connecting member 9 by a predetermined size from the side ends of the vertical frames 8, 8. A second base frame assembly (referred to as a second base frame assembly) 2A or a protrusion (not shown) having projections on both sides (this is referred to as a third base frame assembly) is formed on the base frame assembly (the first base frame assembly). 2) as appropriate.

The lower horizontal connecting member 9 is attached so as to slightly protrude from the lower end of the vertical member 8 by, for example, 25 mm. For this reason, the lower mounting groove 10a has a narrow groove width and is open at the bottom. A lower frame 13 for reinforcement is attached between the lower ends of the vertical members 8, 8 (between the opposing inner side surfaces of the lower ends) so as not to obstruct the lower horizontal connecting member 9a. In order to allow the base frame assembly 2 to be fitted between the upper runner 5 and the lower runner 6 from one direction (for example, the front side) orthogonal to the longitudinal direction (lateral direction), The lower horizontal connecting member 9ad is not attached in advance, but is attached so that the lower runner 6 is sandwiched between the lower runner 6 and the other lower horizontal connecting member 9a later (see FIG. 8).

The upper runner 5 is made of metal and, as shown in FIG. 7, is formed in a downwardly open U-shaped cross section, and is attached to the ceiling 3 with a fixing member, for example, a screw 14. In the groove 5a of the upper runner 5, the upper ends of the vertical members 8, 8 of the base frame assembly 2 and
5. The upper end portions of the opening reinforcing columns 16 and the adjusting columns 17 are inserted and engaged. Further, one side 5c of both sides 5b and 5c forming the groove 5a of the upper runner 5 is
The vertical dimension is formed shorter than the other side 5b,
Thus, the base frame assembly 2 can be easily built from the front side. The lower runner 6 is made of wood,
As shown in FIG. 8, it is formed in a convex cross section, and is attached to the floor 4 with a fixing tool, for example, a screw.

The width a of the base 6a of the lower runner 6 is the same as the thickness of the vertical member 8, and the width b of the ridge 6b projecting above the base 6a is the same as the thickness of the lower frame 13. ing. Further, in order to absorb the unevenness of the floor 4 and the dimensional error with the base 6a of the lower runner 6, the lower horizontal connecting member 9a is used.
It is preferable that a predetermined gap d is formed between the lower end of the lower runner 6 and the upper surface of the base 6a of the lower runner 6.

Then, the base frame assembly 2 is installed between the upper runner 5 and the lower runner 6 in a state where the protrusions 11 and the recesses 12 are engaged with each other so as to be connected in the horizontal direction. The base material of the partition wall 1 is completed by stretching a surface base material 7 such as a gypsum board or a plywood on the surface of the partition wall 1. After the foundation of the partition wall 1 is completed, a finishing material (not shown) such as cloth or wallpaper is attached to a necessary portion (exposed side) of the surface of the planar foundation material 7 to finish the surface. May be made of a decorative board whose surface is finished in advance.

Next, the construction method and operation of the partition wall having the above configuration will be described. First, after blacking the partition wall construction position, that is, floor blacking, corner and opening column position blacking, wall black rising, ceiling blacking, and the like, as shown in FIG. , The corner pillar 15 and the opening reinforcing pillar 16, the lower runner 6, and the adjusting pillar 17. These are mounted by screws or screws. A mounting groove 20 similar to the mounting groove 10 of the vertical member 8 is formed in the adjusting pillar 17.

Next, as shown in FIG.
The base frame assembly 2 is erected between the lower runner 6 and the lower runner 6. In the installation of the base frame assembly 2, first, the upper ends of the vertical members 8, 8 are inserted into the grooves 5a of the upper runner 5, and then the lower frame 13 of the base frame assembly 2 is placed on the upper portion (projecting ridge) of the lower runner 6. 6b
On the top). In this case, since the lower horizontal connecting member 9ad on one side is not attached in advance, the lower frame 13 of the base frame assembly 2 can be easily mounted on the upper portion of the lower runner 6 from the front side.

Then, the front body 2 of the base frame assembly may be moved toward the pillar side (lateral direction). In this case, the side of the concave portion 12 into which the horizontal connecting member 9 is drawn is drawn toward the column side (the right side in the illustrated example). By this pulling, the convex portions 11 and the concave portions 12 at the side end portions of the adjacent base frame assemblies 2 are engaged with each other, and the base frame assemblies 2 are connected to each other. The adjacent base frame assemblies 2 and 2 exhibit a strong bonding force for maintaining a smooth surface against external force in a direction orthogonal to the surface by the engagement between the convex portion 11 and the concave portion 12.

In a region where the foundation frame assembly 2 cannot be installed, the adjusting columns 17 are mounted on both sides in pairs. The base frame assembly 2 is fixed by, for example, screws, and the adjacent vertical members 8, 8 and the vertical members 8 and the columns 15, 16 are fixed by screws, and the lower frame 13 is fixed to the lower runner 6 by screws 18. I do. And, as shown in FIG.
The other lower horizontal connecting member 9ad, which is not mounted beforehand, is attached to the lower mounting groove 10a of the vertical member 8 so as to sandwich the ridge 6b of the lower runner 6 with the one lower horizontal connecting member 9a mounted in advance. . The left and right adjustment columns 1
The lateral connecting members 2 are attached to the mounting grooves 20 formed on the outer surfaces of
By attaching 1, a base frame part 22 for on-site construction is formed.

Further, a magsa 23 is mounted above the left and right opening reinforcing columns 16,16. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, fittings 25 such as doors are attached to the openings 19 defined by the left and right opening reinforcing columns 16 and 16 and the magsa 23, and the surfaces of the base frame assembly 2 and the base frame assembly 22 of the field construction are installed. The base material of the partition wall 1 is completed by laying the sheet-like base material 7 such as a gypsum board over the. Then, a finishing material such as a cloth may be attached to a required portion of the surface of the planar base material 7 to finish the surface, thereby completing the partition wall 1.

As described above, according to the partition wall or the method for constructing the partition wall, the left and right vertical members 8, 8 juxtaposed at a predetermined interval.
A mounting groove 10 for mounting the horizontal connecting member 9 on both outer surfaces of the vertical member 8 so that the outer surface thereof is substantially flush with the outer surface of the vertical member 8;
By attaching the horizontal connecting member 9 to the mounting groove 10 in a state of protruding or retracting from the end of the vertical member 8, the base frame assembly 2 having the convex portion 11 or the concave portion 12 is formed in advance,
An upper runner 5 and a lower runner 6 for supporting the base frame assembly 2 are provided on the ceiling 3 and the floor 4 at the partition wall construction position, and the base frame assembly 2 is projected between the upper runner 5 and the lower runner 6. The part 11 and the concave part 12 are installed in a state where they are engaged with each other and connected in the lateral direction.
Since the planar base material 7 is stretched on the surface of the above, the structure can be simplified and the workability can be improved.

That is, a horizontal connecting member 9 is provided on both outer surfaces of the left and right vertical members 8 and 8 arranged side by side at a predetermined interval.
Mounting groove 10 for mounting so as to be substantially flush with the outer surface of
The horizontal frame 9 is attached to the mounting groove 10 while projecting or retracting from the end of the vertical member 8 to form the base frame assembly 2 having the convex portion 11 or the concave portion 12. The adjacent base frame assemblies 2 can be easily connected to each other without separately attaching a connecting plate or the like simply by engaging the portion 11 and the concave portion 12, and the base frame assembly can be easily connected without attaching a separate vertical connecting member between the horizontal members. Smooth surfaces can be formed on both surfaces of the body 2, the structure can be simplified by reducing the number of members, and assemblability and workability can be improved.

Further, the adjacent base frame assemblies 2 and 2 are firmly joined to each other with the outer surfaces thereof being smooth or flat by the engagement of the convex portions 11 and the concave portions 12 and the vertical members 8 and the horizontal connecting members 9 are provided. Since the flat base material 7 such as a gypsum board is stretched and supported over the adjacent base frame assemblies 2 and 2 on a smooth surface with the same outer surface, the flatness is high and the external force is reduced. Thus, the partition wall 1 having high strength as a strong load-bearing wall can be obtained. Therefore, by fabricating the foundation frame assembly 2 and the adjusting pillars 17 in advance at the factory, the foundation of the partition wall 1 can be easily formed in a short time while maintaining a high dimensional accuracy without skill and finishing. A good partition wall 1 can be constructed.

Further, since the lower runner 6 is formed to have a convex cross section and the width a of the base 6a is set to the same size as the thickness of the base frame assembly 2, the floor marking is easy. Furthermore, since a predetermined gap d is formed between the lower end of the lower horizontal connecting member 9a and the upper surface of the base 6a of the lower runner 6, it is possible to absorb unevenness of the floor 4 and dimensional errors with the base 6a of the lower runner 6. Can be. Also, the horizontal connecting members 9, 9 on both outer surfaces of the base frame assembly 2 are provided.
Since a space is formed between them, wiring and piping can be inserted and a heat insulating material can be filled using this space.

The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various design changes and the like can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Is possible. For example, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, a storage unit 30 such as a closet can be constructed using the partition wall of the present invention. This storage unit 30
Corner pillars 15 are installed at the four corners, and the left and right side walls 31, 31
The rear wall 32 is formed by the partition wall 1. In these drawings, the same parts as those in the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. In the figure, reference numeral 33 denotes a fitting frame provided in the opening of the storage unit, 34 denotes a fixed shelf, and 35 denotes a movable shelf.

In the above embodiment, the opening 19 of the partition wall
Are formed on site, but as shown in FIG. 13, an opening frame assembly 40 that has been manufactured in advance may be used. In this opening frame assembly 40, a magsa 42 is attached above the left and right opening columns 41, 41, and a hanging lug 43 is provided above the magsa 42.
Are attached as needed. Therefore, according to the opening frame assembly 40, a high-quality opening can be constructed in a short time without skill.

[0029]

In summary, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) According to the partition wall according to claim 1,
Forming a mounting groove for mounting the horizontal connecting member on both outer surfaces of the left and right vertical members arranged side by side at a predetermined interval so that the outer surface thereof is substantially flush with the outer surface of the vertical member, and connecting the horizontal connecting member to the mounting groove. A base frame assembly having a convex portion or a concave portion is formed by being attached in a state of protruding or retracting from the end of the vertical member, and the base frame assembly is laterally connected by engaging the convex portion and the concave portion with each other. Since it is installed at the partition wall construction position and a planar base material is stretched on the surface of the base frame assembly, the structure can be simplified and the workability can be improved.

(2) According to the construction method of the partition wall according to the second aspect, the horizontal connecting member is provided on both outer surfaces of the left and right vertical members juxtaposed at a predetermined interval so that the outer surface is substantially flush with the outer surface of the vertical member. A mounting groove for mounting is formed in such a manner that a base member assembly having a convex portion or a concave portion is formed in advance by attaching a horizontal connecting member to the mounting groove while projecting or retracting from the end of the vertical member. An upper runner and a lower runner for supporting the foundation frame assembly are provided on the ceiling and floor at the partition wall construction position, and the projections and recesses of the foundation frame assembly are engaged between the upper runner and the lower runner. Since these are installed in a state where they are connected in the horizontal direction, and a sheet-like base material is stretched on the surface of the base frame assembly, the structure can be simplified and workability can be improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a method for constructing a partition wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a method of constructing a partition wall.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a method of constructing a partition wall.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a method of constructing a partition wall.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a base frame assembly.

6A and 6B are views showing a base frame assembly, wherein FIG.
(B) is a sectional view taken along the line AA.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 2;

FIG. 9 is a front view of a storage unit.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line EE in FIG. 2;

FIG. 12 is a front view showing another example of the base frame assembly.

FIG. 13 is a front view showing the opening frame assembly.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Partition wall 2 Base frame assembly 3 Ceiling 4 Floor 5 Upper runner 6 Lower runner 7 Planar base material 8 Vertical member 9 Horizontal connecting material 10 Mounting groove 11 Convex part 12 Concave part

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A mounting groove for mounting a horizontal connecting member on both outer surfaces of left and right vertical members juxtaposed at a predetermined interval so that the outer surface is substantially flush with the outer surface of the vertical member. A base frame assembly having a convex portion or a concave portion is formed by attaching a horizontal connecting member to the vertical member so as to protrude or retract from the end of the vertical member. A partition wall, which is installed at a partition wall construction position in a state of being connected to the base frame, and a planar base material is stretched on the surface of the base frame assembly. 2. A mounting groove for mounting a horizontal connecting member on both outer surfaces of left and right vertical members juxtaposed at a predetermined interval so that the outer surface thereof is substantially flush with the outer surface of the vertical member. A base frame assembly having a convex portion or a concave portion is formed in advance by attaching a horizontal connecting member in a state of protruding or retracting from the end of the vertical member, and the base frame assembly is mounted on a ceiling and a floor at a partition wall construction position. An upper runner and a lower runner for supporting are provided, and a base frame assembly is installed between the upper runner and the lower runner in a state where the convex portion and the concave portion are engaged with each other so as to be connected in a horizontal direction. A method of constructing a partition wall, comprising: attaching a planar base material to a surface of a partition.