JP2002285658A - Interior panel for wooden house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an interior panel for a wooden house, which can be mounted easily as a bearing wall between pillars and used in such a form as a cross substrate. SOLUTION: The interior panel for the wooden house is mounted between pillars 6 so that the interior panel comprises the bearing wall of the wooden house. A top frame 4 is fixed horizontally on the topside of a wall plate 2 of a bearing surface material, and a bottom frame 5 is fixed horizontally on the bottom side of a wall plate 3. A middle sash bar 3 is vertically fixed in almost the middle of the wall plate 2 in such a way that the sash bar 3 links the top frame 4 and bottom frame 5 together. On both the sides of the wall plate 2, projected edges 2a are formed, which are abutted in superimposition on the interior surface of the pillars 6 when the interior wall panel is mounted between the pillars 6, wherein the projected edges 2a project from both the ends of the top frame 4 and the bottom frame 5, respectively.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an inner wall panel for a wooden house, which is mounted between columns of a wooden house to form a load-bearing wall.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as the inner wall of a conventional wooden house, a plurality of hulls are hit horizontally at intervals between pillars or studs.
There is known a structure in which a plywood is punched on the inside or outside of the plywood or bonded with an adhesive.

[0003]

However, in the case of attaching a rim between pillars or studs, it is necessary to form grooves on the side faces of the pillars or to strike a receiving tree, which complicates the construction work and makes the construction skilled. There was a problem with the technology and time and labor required.

[0004] Therefore, in order to simplify such a construction work, conventionally, a wall foundation structure in which a panel body is fitted and driven into a wall frame surrounded by columns or studs and a spar or a beam,
It is proposed in Utility Model Registration No. 2569914 and the like.
This panel body had a structure in which a wall was formed of a rectangular plywood having a predetermined size, and was struck around four sides around a horizontal frame and a vertical frame, and a middle crosspiece was vertically struck in the center of the inside. .

[0005] This conventional panel body is fitted into a frame surrounded by columns or studs and a girder or a beam at a construction site, and a horizontal frame and a vertical frame of an edge portion are nailed to a column or a girder with nails. And fix it. However, in order to improve the airtightness of the room, it is necessary to construct the gap around the panel body as small as possible.
At the construction site, the frame surrounded by the columns or studs and the spar or beam is designed to have the specified design dimensions, but the gap between the panel body and the surrounding columns or spar is small. The smaller, the more difficult it is to fit the panel body into the frame. Also, for example, when the dimensional tolerance of the panel body is shifted to the plus side, or when the space between the columns or the inside dimensions of the beam is smaller than the design dimension, the panel body is placed between the columns or the frame of the beam. It is not possible to fit the panel, and it is necessary to modify the dimensions of the panel body at the site.

For this reason, when the gap around the panel body becomes large, an airtight tape is stuck around the panel body from the inside in order to close the gap.
The inside of the panel body cannot be used as a cloth base, and a cloth base such as a plaster board needs to be further adhered to the inside of the panel body.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides an interior wall panel for a wooden house which can be easily mounted as a bearing wall between columns and can be used as it is as a cloth base. The purpose is to provide.

[0008]

In order to achieve the above object, an inner wall panel for a wooden house according to the present invention is mounted between pillars to form a load-bearing wall of the wooden house. An inner wall panel for a wooden house, wherein an upper frame portion is horizontally fixed to an upper side portion of a wall plate as a load-bearing surface material, a lower frame portion is horizontally fixed to a lower side portion of the wall plate, and a substantially central vertical portion of the wall plate. The inner frame is fixed by connecting the upper frame plate and the lower frame plate in the direction, and on both sides of the wall plate, when the inner wall panel is attached between the columns, it overlaps with the indoor side surface of the column. The protruding edge portions in contact with each other are formed to protrude from both ends of the upper frame portion and the lower frame portion on both sides.

A wooden house inner wall panel according to a second aspect of the present invention is a wooden house inner wall panel mounted between a pillar and a corner post to constitute a load-bearing wall of a wooden house. The upper frame part is fixed horizontally to the upper side of the wall plate, the lower frame part is fixed horizontally to the lower side of the wall plate, and the upper frame plate and the lower frame plate are connected approximately in the vertical direction of the center of the wall plate. The crosspiece is fixed, and on one side of the wall plate, when attaching the inner wall panel between the pillar and the corner post,
A protruding edge that overlaps and abuts the indoor side surface of the column is formed to protrude to one side from the ends of the upper frame portion and the lower frame portion, and a vertical bar is vertically formed on the other side edge of the wall plate. The upper frame plate and the lower frame plate are connected and fixed.

[0010]

The inner wall panel for a wooden house having such a structure is mounted between pillars to form a load-bearing wall of the wooden house. When the inner wall panel is mounted, the projecting edges on both sides of the wall plate are applied to the indoor surface of the pillar from the indoor side so that the upper frame plate, the lower frame plate, and the middle rail are inserted between the pillars. And attach it. At this time, since the gap between the column and the inner wall panel is closed by the protruding edge of the wall plate, it is not necessary to make the gap therebetween small, and the width of the upper frame plate and the lower frame plate is shortened with a margin more than that between the columns. The inner wall panel can be easily inserted between the columns, and the projecting edges on both sides of the wall plate are nailed to the columns with nails or the like. Alternatively, the inner wall panel can be easily fixed by hitting the base with a nail or the like.

Further, the inner wall panel for a wooden house is mounted between a pillar and a corner post to constitute a load-bearing wall of the wooden house. When installing this inner wall panel, the protruding edge of one side of the wall plate from the room side is inserted so that the upper frame plate and the lower frame plate and the middle crossbar and the vertical crossbar are inserted between the pillar and the corner post. Attach it to the interior surface of the pillar. At this time, since the gap between the column and the inner wall panel is closed by the protruding edge of the wall plate, it is not necessary to make the gap therebetween small, and the width of the upper frame plate and the lower frame plate is shortened with a margin more than that between the columns. Since the inner wall panel can be formed, the inner wall panel can be easily inserted between the columns, and the protruding edge of one side of the wall plate is nailed to the column with a nail or the like. The inner wall panel can be easily fixed by hitting the beam or the base with a nail or the like.

If an interposition plate having the same thickness as the wall plate is previously attached to the side of the corner post between the corner post and the vertical rail of the inner wall panel, the inner wall panel can be easily mounted without forming a gap. Becomes possible.

[0013]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 show perspective views of three types of inner wall panels 1, 11, and 21 used as wall base materials for load-bearing walls. The inner wall panel 1 shown in FIG. 1 is the most basic panel, in which an upper frame plate 4 is fixed along an upper side of a vertically long rectangular wall plate 2 and a lower frame plate 5 is fixed along a lower side thereof. The middle crosspiece 3 is fixed to the center longitudinal direction of the wall plate 2. The wall plate 2 constitutes a load-bearing surface material, and is formed of a plywood or the like having sufficient strength, and the middle crosspiece 3 constitutes a stud.

As shown in FIG. 7, the size of the inner wall panel 1 is, for example, when the thickness of the pillar is 105 mm × 105 mm, the interval between the center positions of the pillars is 910 mm in the Kanto area.
The width of the wall plate 2 is 910 mm, which is the distance between the centers of the pillars.
And the height of the wall plate 2 is 2730 according to the height of the beam or the girder.
mm, 2610 mm, and 2275 mm. When the thickness of the pillar is 105 mm × 105 mm, the distance between the pillar and the inside of the pillar is, for example, 805 mm in the Kanto area.
The upper frame plate 4 and the lower frame plate 5 have a length of 7 so that the lower frame plate 5 and the lower frame plate 5 can be fitted between the columns with a gap of 10 mm on both sides.
It is set to 85 mm.

The thickness of the upper frame plate 4 and the lower frame plate 5 is 30 m.
m and width are set to 105 mm, which is the same as the column thickness. Also,
The middle rail 3 fixed in the center longitudinal direction of the wall plate 2 also has the same thickness of 30 mm and a width of 105 mm as described above, and has a length so as to be fixed across the upper frame plate 4 and the lower frame plate 5. It is 2677
mm, 2554 mm, and 2219 mm. In addition, a fiber reinforced molded plate or the like can be used for the wall plate 2 serving as the load bearing surface material.

In this way, as shown in FIG. 7, the inner wall panel 1 is formed so as to be fixed between the columns in the ordinary wall portion of the wooden house, and the upper frame plate 4, the lower frame plate 5, and the middle frame panel are formed. The bar 3 is inserted between the pillars, and the protruding edges 2a, 2a provided on both sides of the wall plate 2 are placed inside the both-side pillars (inside the room) and are の of the width of the pillars.
Only overlap and are formed in a size that can be mounted. That is, when the width of the pillar is 105 mm, the width of the protruding edges 2a, 2a is formed so as to overlap the pillar with a width of 52.5 mm.

As shown in FIG. 9, the inner wall panel 11 shown in FIG. 2 is a panel attached to a corner of a wall of a wooden house, that is, between a normal pillar 6 and a corner pillar 18, and has a vertically long rectangular wall plate. 12, the upper frame plate 14 is fixed along the upper side thereof, and the lower frame plate 15 is fixed along the lower side thereof.
3 is fixed, and the vertical rail 16 is fixed to one side edge.

As shown in FIG. 9, this inner wall panel 11
It is used on both sides of the corner post 18 of the wall of the wooden house, but in order to avoid interference of the projecting edges of the panels 11 on both sides in the mounting surface of the corner post 18, one side has a projecting edge. 1
The vertical rail 16 is fixed without providing 2a. On the other side, similarly to the normal inner wall panel 1, the protruding edge 12a is provided.
Is provided. The width of the wall plate 12 is set to 847 mm because there is no protruding edge on one side, and the height of the wall plate 12 is set to three types of 2730 mm, 2550 mm, and 2275 mm according to the height of the beam.

As described above, the column has a thickness of 105 mm.
In the case of × 105 mm, the interval between the pillars is 805 mm in the Kanto area. The length of the frame plate 14 and the lower frame plate 15 is set to 785 mm. Further, as described above, the upper frame plate 14 and the lower frame plate 15
Has a thickness of 30 mm and a width of 105 mm, which is the same as the column thickness. Also, a middle crosspiece 13 fixed in the vertical direction of the wall plate 12,
The vertical rail 16 has the same thickness of 30 mm and width of 105 mm as described above.
The lengths are 2674 mm, 2554 mm, 221 so as to be fixed between the upper frame plate 14 and the lower frame plate 15.
Three types of 9 mm are set.

The load-bearing inner wall panel 21 shown in FIG. 3 is a panel used when a wall of a wooden house has many openings, for example, and the wall strength of the ordinary inner wall panels 1 and 11 is insufficient. In order to increase the strength, the wall plate 22 on both sides,
28 is configured to be fixed. This load-bearing inner wall panel 21 is used for a wall requiring load-bearing,
An upper frame plate 24 and a lower frame plate 25 along four sides around the wall plate 22.
And the vertical frame plates 26 and 27 are fixed, and
3 is fixed so as to connect the upper frame plate 24 and the lower frame plate 25.

Further, an outer wall plate 28 is provided on the side opposite to the wall plate 22.
Are fixed so as to cover the upper frame plate 24, the lower frame plate 25, and the vertical frame plates 26 and 27. The wall plate 22 and the outer wall plate 28 have the same size and thickness, and a plywood or a molded plate can be used. This load-bearing inner wall panel 21 is, as shown in FIG.
It is used for a wall such as near the corner post 18.

FIG. 4 shows a small window inner wall panel 31 used for a wall provided with a small window, such as a bathroom wall. The small window inner wall panel 31 has an opening 39 for a small window formed in the center of the wall plate 32, and each of the upper frame plate 3 along the upper side and the lower side.
4 and the lower frame plate 35 are fixed.
6, 37 are fixed so as to connect the upper frame plate 34 and the lower frame plate 35.

Further, a middle horizontal rail 38 above and below the opening 39,
38 is fixed horizontally, the middle rail 33a is connected and fixed between the upper frame plate 34 and the middle horizontal rail 38, and the middle rail 33b is connected and fixed between the middle horizontal rail 38 and the lower frame plate 35. Is done. Similarly to the above-mentioned inner wall panel 1, projecting edges 32a, 32a are formed on both sides of the wall plate 32 of the small window inner wall panel 31.
Are provided so as to protrude outside the vertical frame plates 36 and 37,
It is installed so as to overlap inside the pillars on both sides.

FIG. 5 shows a sash inner wall panel 41 used for a wall above or below a window frame sash. The inner wall panel 41 for a sash has an upper frame plate 44 horizontally fixed along an upper side of a horizontally long wall plate 42, and a lower frame plate 4 slightly above the lower side.
5 is fixed horizontally, and furthermore, five middle rails 43 are connected and fixed between the upper frame plate 44 and the lower frame plate 45. Bottles are provided on both sides of the upper frame plate 44 and the lower frame plate 45 in advance so that the sash can be easily attached. Similarly, on both sides and the lower side of the wall plate 42, protruding edges 42a and 42b are provided so as to protrude outward from the frame plate, and the protruding edges 42a and 42b are provided inside the pillar. It is fixed by hitting.

Thus, the basic inner wall panels 1, 11
In addition to the inner wall panel 21 and the load-bearing inner wall panel 21,
1. An inner wall panel of a predetermined size such as an inner wall panel 41 for a sash is manufactured in advance in a factory and transported to a construction site for use.

At the construction site, in the case of the inner wall panel 1 of FIG.
As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the wooden house is mounted between the pillars 6 of the ordinary wall portion, and in this case, as shown in FIG.
The upper frame plate 4 and the lower frame plate 5 are combined with the base 7 and the beam 8 (or girder).
It is inserted between the columns 6 and between the columns 6 so as to be inserted.
At this time, the gap between the upper frame plate 4 and the beam 8 and the gap between the lower frame plate 5 and the base 7 are small, but the distance between the column 6 and both ends of the upper frame plate 4 or the lower frame plate 5 is 10 mm as shown in FIG. Is provided, and
Since there is no vertical frame on both sides, the upper frame plate 4 and the lower frame plate 5 of the inner wall panel 1 can be relatively easily inserted and mounted between the columns 6.

Then, the inner wall panel 1 mounted in a fixed position
The upper frame plate 4 and the lower frame plate 5 are fixed to the pillars 6 and 6 on both sides by nails or the like by being nailed to the base 7 and the beam 8. As shown in FIG. 7, the gap S between the pillar 6 and the inner wall panel 1
Is closed by the protruding edges 2a on both sides of the vehicle, so that the airtightness of the room can be improved. Also, the inner wall panel 1
In the case of a wall in which the arrangement of the pillars 6 as shown in FIG. 7 continues at regular intervals, the pillars 6 can be mounted continuously, and a joint portion of the panel adjacent to the wall plate 2 with the wall plate 2 has a gap. Can be mounted in close contact without opening, so that a flat wall surface where the wall plate 2 is continuous can be obtained inside the wall. Therefore, the wall plate 2 can be used favorably as a cloth base, and there is no need to separately strike a cloth base material such as a plaster board. The same applies to the case where the adjacent panel is the corner inner wall panel 11, and a continuous flat wall surface can be formed inside the vicinity of the corner post.

The inner wall panel 11 for the corner is mounted between the corner post 18 and a normal post 6, as shown in FIGS. In this case, an interposition plate (plywood or the like having a thickness of about 10 mm, which is the same as the wall plate 2) 17 is pasted on two inner surfaces of the corner post 18 in advance. Then, the upper frame plate 14, the lower frame plate 15, the middle rail 1
3 and the vertical bar 16 are inserted between the corner post 18 and the post 6, but since there is a gap S between the post 6 and the post 6, it can be easily inserted and mounted. Then, the protruding edge 12a on one side of the inner wall panel 11 attached to the fixed position is nailed to the column 6 and the opposite side is nailed to the side of the corner post 18 via the interposition plate 17, The upper frame plate 14 and the lower frame plate 15 are nailed or the like to the base or the beam and fixed. As shown in FIG. 9, the gap S between the pillar 6 is closed by the protruding edge 12 a of the inner wall panel 11, and the gap on the side of the corner pillar 18 is closed by the interposition plate 17. Can be.

Outside the inner wall panels 1 and 11 (upper frame plates 4 and 1)
4, the space surrounded by the lower frame plates 5, 15 and the middle crossbars 3, 13) is thereafter filled with a heat insulating material, and an outer wall is punched on the outside thereof.

In the case of the load-bearing inner wall panel 21, as shown in FIG. 10, it is used by inserting it into a wall that requires load-bearing. Board 1
7 is interposed, and is mounted and fixed so as to be completely inserted between the columns.

Although not shown, the small window inner wall panel 31 shown in FIG. 4 is inserted between columns of a wall of a room having a small window such as a bathroom. Again, as above,
Between the columns, the upper frame plate 32, the lower frame plate 35, the vertical frame plates 36, 37
Are inserted, and the protruding edges 32a, 32 on both sides of the wall plate 32 are inserted.
Since a contacts a so as to overlap the inside of the pillar, the panel 31 can be easily mounted between the pillars. The protruding edges 32a on both sides of the inner wall panel 31 mounted in the fixed position are nailed and fixed to the pillar.

In the case of the sash inner wall panel 41,
Although not shown, it is inserted and mounted between columns of the wall at a position above or below the wall to which the window sash is attached. Also in this case, similarly to the above, the upper frame plate 44, the lower frame plate 45, and the middle rail 43 are inserted between the pillars, and both sides of the wall plate 42 and the lower projecting edges 42a, 42a, 42b are The panel 41 can be easily mounted between the pillars because it is in contact with the pillars so as to overlap the inside of the base. Then, both sides and lower protruding edges 42a, 42a, 4 of the inner wall panel 41 mounted in the fixed position are provided.
2ba is nailed and fixed to the pillar and the base.

As described above, standardized inner wall panels 1, 11, 21 and the like having predetermined dimensions are manufactured in a factory, and are formed by columns 6, corner columns 18, bases 7, girders and beams 8 at a construction site. They are inserted and mounted in the frame, and the protruding edges 2a, 12
a, the construction work at the site can be completed very easily only by hitting the upper frame plates 4, 14 and the lower frame plates 5, 15 with nails. In addition, the wall plates 2 and 12 are arranged so as to overlap with the inside of the pillar, and the upper frame plate 4, the lower frame plate 5, and the middle crosspiece 3 are inserted between the pillars 6, and the protruding edge portions 2a and 12a are provided. Closes the gap between the column and the column, providing the effective gap S between the column and the column 6 greatly facilitates the installation of the inner wall panel.

Further, since the wall boards 2 and 12 are continuously arranged on the inner wall surface, the wall boards 2 and 12 can be used as they are as a cloth base, and a cloth base such as a plaster board can be used as in the prior art. No need to paste. Also,
Since the wall plates 2 and 12 constitute a load-bearing surface material, no bracing is required. Further, the small window inner wall panel 31 and the sash inner wall panel 41 can be used as panels for the bases of the studs, the sash window stand, and the like, so that the construction work on site can be reduced.

[0035]

As described above, according to the inner wall panel for a wooden house of the present invention, the base of the wall constituting the load-bearing wall between the pillars of the wooden house is made into a panel and manufactured in advance at a factory. Since it can be mounted on the construction site, the construction work at the site can be reduced, and the number of skilled engineers required for construction of the wooden house can be reduced and the construction period can be shortened by reducing the construction work.

When mounting the inner wall panel, the projecting edge of the wall plate is applied to the indoor surface of the pillar so that the upper frame plate, the lower frame plate, and the middle rail are inserted between the pillars from the indoor side. Since the gap between the pillar and the inner wall panel is closed by the protruding edge of the wall board, it is not necessary to make the gap therebetween small, and the width of the upper frame plate and the lower frame board is shortened with a margin more than the gap between the pillars. Since it can be formed, the inner wall panel can be easily inserted between columns and mounted.

Further, in the case of a wall portion in which the columns are arranged at regular intervals, the inner wall panel can be continuously mounted, and the joint portion of the panel adjacent to the wall plate with the wall plate can be formed without leaving a gap. Because it can be mounted in close contact with the wall, a flat wall surface with a continuous wall plate is obtained on the inside of the wall, and this wall plate can be used well as the base of the cloth,
There is no need to separately attach a cloth base material.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an inner wall panel 1 for a wooden house showing one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the inner wall panel 11. FIG.

3 is a perspective view of a load-bearing inner wall panel 21. FIG.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an inner wall panel 31 for a small window.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an inner wall panel 41 for a sash.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the inner wall panel 1 is mounted in columns, bases, and beams.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the state of FIG.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which the inner wall panel 11 is attached to a corner post, a base, and a beam frame.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the state of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the inner wall panel 11 and the load-bearing inner wall panel 21 are attached.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1-Inner wall panel 2-Wall plate 2a-Protruding edge portion 3-Middle rail 4-Upper frame plate 5-Lower frame plate 6-Pole

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. An inner wall panel for a wooden house which is mounted between pillars to form a load-bearing wall of a wooden house, wherein an upper frame portion is horizontally arranged on an upper side of a wall plate as a load-bearing surface material. The lower frame is horizontally fixed to the lower side of the wall plate, and the middle frame is fixed by connecting the upper frame plate and the lower frame plate in a substantially central longitudinal direction of the wall plate. When mounting the inner wall panel between the pillars, projecting edges that overlap and abut on the indoor side surface of the pillar project from both ends of the upper frame portion and the lower frame portion on both sides of the pillar. An interior wall panel for a wooden house, wherein the interior wall panel is formed by: 2. An inner wall panel for a wooden house which is mounted between a pillar and a corner post to constitute a load-bearing wall of a wooden house, wherein an upper frame portion is horizontal on an upper side of a wall plate as a load-bearing surface material. The lower frame is fixed horizontally to the lower side of the wall plate, the upper frame plate and the lower frame plate are connected substantially vertically in the center of the wall plate, and the middle rail is fixed, On one side of the plate, when the inner wall panel is mounted between the pillar and the corner pillar, a protruding edge overlapping and abutting on the indoor side surface of the pillar is closer to the ends of the upper frame portion and the lower frame portion. For a wooden house, which is formed so as to protrude to one side, and at the other side edge of the wall plate, a vertical bar is fixed by connecting the upper frame plate and the lower frame plate in the vertical direction. Interior wall panels. 3. When the inner wall panel is mounted between the pillar and the corner post, an interposer having the same thickness as the wall plate is interposed between the vertical bar and the corner post. The wooden house inner wall panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: