JP3089540B2 - House ventilation equipment - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a ventilation device for a house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Recently, in general, in the construction of houses, many members and structures themselves have high airtightness, and it has become necessary to particularly use a ventilation device. For example, in some corners near the floor of a room or in the corner of a ceiling, vents surrounded by picture frames are used, but this is too noticeable and creates a sense of incongruity with the room or furniture. Easily and conversely, vents without frames can sometimes create inconsistencies with rooms and furnishings, and if no blinders are used, The wall and the area behind it were unsightly, as they could be seen through the room. In addition, natural ventilation is inadequate due to the relatively narrow width of the vent, which makes it difficult to obtain a relatively uniform ventilation state indoors. In this way, the practical and aesthetic design treatment of the house vents has been difficult.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a house which has a good appearance, is practically simple in structure, is easy to construct, and has a relatively uniform ventilation. To provide a ventilation device.

[0004]

According to the present invention, the above-mentioned problems are solved as follows. (1) On the top of the skirting board around the parting line between the floor and the wall,
A plurality of spacers are provided at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the skirting board, the wall board is placed on each spacer, and the wall board is fixed to the pillar, so that the upper surface of the skirting board and the wall board are A ventilation gap is formed between the lower surface and the lower surface.

(2) In the above item (1), a decorative skirting board is provided at the upper end of the spacer to cover the lower end of the wall board.

(3) In the above item (2), a protruding edge is erected on the outer upper surface of the skirting board, and the lower end of the decorative skirting board is lower than the lower end of the wall board and is connected to the upper end surface of the protruding edge. Almost equal or lower.

(4) In the above item (2) or (3), the inner end face of the spacer is slightly retracted from each inner side face of the baseboard and the decorative baseboard.

(5) A plurality of spacers are provided at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the peripheral edge on the lower surface of the peripheral edge surrounding the parting portion between the ceiling and the wall, and the upper end of the wall board is positioned below each spacer. By fixing the wall board to the pillars in this manner, a ventilation gap is formed between the lower surface of the surrounding edge and the upper surface of the wall board.

(6) In the above item (5), a decorative rim for covering the upper end of the wall board is provided at the lower end of the spacer.

(7) In the above item (6), the hanging piece is provided on the outer lower surface of the surrounding edge, and the upper end of the decorative surrounding edge is located higher than the upper end face of the wall board and is connected to the lower end face of the hanging piece. Almost equal or higher.

(8) In the above item (6) or (7), the inner end surface of the spacer is slightly receded from the inner surfaces of the surrounding edge and the decorative surrounding edge.

[0012]

1 to 3 show one embodiment of a ventilation device for a house according to the present invention, which is applied to a parting-off portion between a floor and a wall. On a concrete foundation (1), a wooden base (2) and a joist (3) are fixed by studs and nuts (not shown), and a pillar (4) is mounted on the base (2). ), But also the floorboard (5) on the joist (3)
Has been fixed.

[0013] A skirting board along the inside of the parting-off between the wall and the floor
(6) is provided. A plurality of spacers (7) are disposed on the upper surface of the skirting board (6) at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction, and are mounted on the spacers (7), for example, a wall board such as a plaster board. (8) is attached to a pillar (4) or a stud (not shown) or the like with a nail, thereby forming a gap along the longitudinal direction of the skirting board (6) to be a ventilation passage (9) having a wide frontage. ing.

Although an example of the spacer (7) is shown in FIG. 3, it is not necessarily limited to this shape as long as it has a similar function, and may be a simple rectangular parallelepiped. A protruding edge (10) is formed on the upper surface of the outer side of the skirting board (6), and a decorative skirting board (11) covering the inner side surface of the lower end of the wall board (8) is attached. I have. Here, it is particularly important that the lower end of the decorative skirting board (11) is substantially in the same horizontal plane as the upper end of the protruding edge (10) of the skirting board (6) or lower than that. Even if the ventilation path (9) is viewed from the side,
The space between the wall board (8) and the outer wall (not shown) cannot be seen through the ventilation path (9). The indoor end surface (12) of the spacer (7) is better to be retracted slightly than the surface (13) of the baseboard (6) and the surface (14) of the decorative baseboard (11). .

Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The first embodiment relates to a ventilation device provided at a parting-off portion between a floor and a wall, whereas the second embodiment relates to a ventilation device provided at a parting-off portion between a ceiling and a wall. . Although the two embodiments differ in the installation position, they are almost the same in structure and have many common parts.

In FIGS. 4 and 5, along the inside of the parting line between the ceiling and the wall, the ceiling (21) and the column (22) are contacted.
A surrounding edge (23) is attached. A plurality of spacers (24) are arranged at appropriate intervals on the lower surface of the surrounding edge (23), and the wall board (25) is nailed to the column (22) or stud (Not shown), etc., so that the air passage with a wide frontage extends along the longitudinal direction of the surrounding edge (23).
A gap as (26) is formed. The spacer (2
FIG. 6 shows an example of 4), but is not necessarily limited to this shape as long as it has a similar function, and may be a simple rectangular parallelepiped. A hanging piece (27) is formed on the lower surface of the outer edge of the surrounding edge (23), and a decorative edge (28) for covering the inner side surface of the upper end of the wall board (25) is attached. I have. Here, it is particularly important that the decorative border (2
The upper end of (8) is substantially in the same horizontal plane as or lower than the lower end of the hanging piece (27) of the surrounding edge (23), so that even if the ventilation path (26) is viewed from the side, , Ventilation path (26)
The interior space of the wall cannot be seen through.

The indoor end surface (29) of the spacer (24)
It is better for the appearance to be retracted slightly than the surface (30) of the surrounding edge (23) and the surface (31) of the decorative edge (28).

[0018]

According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. (1) According to the first aspect of the present invention, a ventilation gap having a wide frontage is formed between the upper surface of the baseboard and the lower surface of the wall board, and uniform natural ventilation in the room becomes possible.

(2) If the decorative baseboard that covers the inner surface of the lower end of the wall board is provided at the upper end of the spacer as in the invention described in claim 2, the lower end of the wall board is not visible, so that the appearance is reduced. Good.

(3) According to the third aspect of the present invention, if a protruding edge is erected on the outer upper surface of the skirting board and the lower end of the decorative skirting board is lower than the lower end of the wall board, and If the height is substantially equal to or lower than the upper end surface of the edge, even if the ventilation gap is viewed from the side, the opposite side cannot be seen through the clearance, so that the appearance is good.

(4) If the inner end face of the spacer is slightly receded from the surfaces of the skirting board and the decorative skirting board as in the fourth aspect of the invention, the spacer is difficult to see, and the appearance is good.

(5) According to the fifth aspect of the invention, a wide ventilation gap is formed between the lower surface of the surrounding edge and the upper surface of the wall board, and uniform natural ventilation in the room is possible. Becomes

(6) As in the sixth aspect of the present invention, if a decorative rim for covering the inner surface of the upper end of the wall board is provided at the lower end of the spacer, the upper end of the wall board is not visible, and thus the appearance is good. .

(7) As in the invention as set forth in claim 7, a hanging piece is provided on the outer lower surface of the surrounding edge, and the upper end of the decorative surrounding edge is higher than the upper end face of the wall board, and If the lower end face is substantially equal to or higher than the lower end face, even if the ventilation gap is viewed from the side, the opposite side cannot be seen through the gap, so that the appearance is good.

(8) When the inner end face of the spacer is slightly receded from the surfaces of the surrounding edge and the decorative surrounding edge as in the invention described in claim 8, the spacer is difficult to see, and the appearance is good. In short, the ventilating device for a house according to the present invention uses a slit that spans the entire width of the wall without using a frame-like member such as a picture frame for the vent.
A vent with a wide opening is obtained, and thus a relatively uniform ventilation state is obtained. In addition, it is inconspicuous and therefore easily compatible with the furniture placed in the room, and the construction is simple, so that the construction is easy. In addition, the above two embodiments can be applied to the same house, and such an embodiment is more effective than using alone. In this case, a consistent flow of ventilation, use of common components,
In addition, a very organized design effect such as a unified appearance can be obtained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view of a main part of a first embodiment of a house ventilation device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a spacer used in the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional side view of a main part of a second embodiment of the house ventilation device of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a view taken along line VV of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a spacer used in a second embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 (1) foundation (2) foundation (3) joist (4) pillar (5) floorboard (6) skirting board (7) spacer (8) wall board (9) ventilation path (10) rim (11) decorative width Wood (12) Edge (13) (14) Surface (21) Ceiling (22) Column (23) Perimeter (24) Spacer (25) Wall board (26) Ventilation path (27) Hanging piece (28) Decoration Edge (29) Edge (30) (31) Surface

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04B 1/70 E04F 19/04

Claims (8)

(57) [Claims] 1. A plurality of spacers are provided at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the skirting board on the upper surface of the skirting board wrapped around the parting between the floor and the wall, and a wall board is placed on each spacer. A ventilation device for a house, wherein a ventilation gap is formed between an upper surface of a baseboard and a lower surface of a wall board by fastening the wall board to a pillar. 2. The ventilation device for a house according to claim 1, wherein a decorative baseboard for covering an inner surface of a lower end portion of the wall board is provided at an upper end of the spacer. 3. A protruding edge is erected on the upper surface of the outer part of the skirting board, and the lower end of the decorative skirting board is positioned lower than the lower end of the wall board and substantially equal to or lower than the upper end face of the protruding edge. The ventilation device for a house according to claim 2. 4. The ventilation device for a house according to claim 2, wherein the inner end surface of the spacer is slightly retreated from each surface of the baseboard and the decorative baseboard. 5. A plurality of spacers are provided at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the peripheral edge on the lower surface of the peripheral edge surrounding the parting portion between the ceiling and the wall, and the upper end of the wall board is positioned below each spacer. A ventilation device for a house, wherein a gap for ventilation is formed between the lower surface of the surrounding edge and the upper surface of the wall board by fixing the wall board to the pillar as described above. 6. The ventilation device for a house according to claim 5, wherein a decorative rim for covering an upper end portion of the wall board is provided at a lower end of the spacer. 7. A hanging piece is provided on a lower surface of an outer peripheral portion of the surrounding edge, and an upper end of the decorative surrounding edge is positioned higher than an upper end face of the wall board and substantially equal to or higher than a lower end face of the hanging piece. The ventilation device for a house according to claim 6. 8. The ventilation device for a house according to claim 6, wherein the inner end surface of the spacer is slightly retreated from the inner side surfaces of the peripheral edge and the decorative peripheral edge.