JP3341032B2 - 無フッ素チタノセンおよびその用途 - Google Patents
無フッ素チタノセンおよびその用途Info
- Publication number
- JP3341032B2 JP3341032B2 JP10742593A JP10742593A JP3341032B2 JP 3341032 B2 JP3341032 B2 JP 3341032B2 JP 10742593 A JP10742593 A JP 10742593A JP 10742593 A JP10742593 A JP 10742593A JP 3341032 B2 JP3341032 B2 JP 3341032B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- carbon atoms
- alkyl
- unsubstituted
- substituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- KOMDZQSPRDYARS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene titanium Chemical compound [Ti].C1C=CC=C1.C1C=CC=C1 KOMDZQSPRDYARS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- -1 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 200
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 160
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 142
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005366 cycloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004013 NO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003849 O-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003872 O—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 50
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 34
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 28
- PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;titanium(2+) Chemical class [Ti+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 25
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 21
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 20
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 10
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- IWTBVKIGCDZRPL-LURJTMIESA-N 3-Methylbutanol Natural products CC[C@H](C)CCO IWTBVKIGCDZRPL-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NRFQZTCQAYEXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenclorim Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 NRFQZTCQAYEXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- DPVIABCMTHHTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 DPVIABCMTHHTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OEHNQSUFMAPKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloro-1-phenylpyrazole Chemical compound N1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 OEHNQSUFMAPKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AYIVVSYNNZZADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichloro-2-propylpyrimidine Chemical group CCCC1=NC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=N1 AYIVVSYNNZZADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GJNGXPDXRVXSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 GJNGXPDXRVXSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- GIKMWFAAEIACRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trichloropyrimidine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=N1 GIKMWFAAEIACRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CGHJTMWFRVQIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-butoxyphenyl)-4,6-dichloropyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=N1 CGHJTMWFRVQIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QBZMYNPLZDHKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2,6-bis(3-methylbutoxy)pyrimidine Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC1=CC(Cl)=NC(OCCC(C)C)=N1 QBZMYNPLZDHKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RQSBIIUNEOFPEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-6-(3-methylbutoxy)-2-phenylpyrimidine Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC1=CC(Cl)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 RQSBIIUNEOFPEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQLQRFGHAALLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromouracil Chemical compound BrC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O LQLQRFGHAALLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/28—Titanium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/029—Inorganic compounds; Onium compounds; Organic compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/148—Light sensitive titanium compound containing
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1155/92-0 | 1992-04-09 | ||
| CH115592 | 1992-04-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0641170A JPH0641170A (ja) | 1994-02-15 |
| JP3341032B2 true JP3341032B2 (ja) | 2002-11-05 |
Family
ID=4203769
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10742593A Expired - Fee Related JP3341032B2 (ja) | 1992-04-09 | 1993-04-09 | 無フッ素チタノセンおよびその用途 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5340701A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0565488B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP3341032B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR100265063B1 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2093611A1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE59309521D1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2131568T3 (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW237456B (OSRAM) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2178704T3 (es) * | 1995-04-25 | 2003-01-01 | Equistar Chem Lp | Complejos matalicos de azaborolinilo como catalizadores de polimerizacion de olefinas. |
| US5648308A (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 1997-07-15 | Albemarle Corporation | Process for upgrading metallocene catalysts |
| US5679814A (en) * | 1995-12-11 | 1997-10-21 | Albemarle Corporation | Purification of metallocenes |
| US7312906B2 (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 2007-12-25 | Science Applications International Corporation | Switchable polymer-dispersed liquid crystal optical elements |
| US6867888B2 (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 2005-03-15 | Science Applications International Corporation | Switchable polymer-dispersed liquid crystal optical elements |
| JP3770436B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-15 | 2006-04-26 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 光重合性組成物 |
| JP4130030B2 (ja) | 1999-03-09 | 2008-08-06 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 感光性組成物および１，３−ジヒドロ−１−オキソ−２ｈ−インデン誘導体化合物 |
| DE19961355A1 (de) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-21 | S & C Polymer Silicon & Compos | Photoinitiatorsystem mit Titanocen-Initiatoren |
| AR029489A1 (es) | 2000-03-10 | 2003-07-02 | Euro Celtique Sa | Piridinas, pirimidinas, pirazinas, triazinas sustituidas por arilo, composiciones farmaceuticas y el uso de las mismas para la manufactura de un medicamento |
| AR036873A1 (es) * | 2001-09-07 | 2004-10-13 | Euro Celtique Sa | Piridinas aril sustituidas a, composiciones farmaceuticas y el uso de las mismas para la preparacion de un medicamento |
| AR037233A1 (es) * | 2001-09-07 | 2004-11-03 | Euro Celtique Sa | Piridinas aril sustituidas, composiciones farmaceuticas y el uso de dichos compuestos para la elaboracion de un medicamento |
| US7270528B2 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2007-09-18 | 3D Systems, Inc. | Flash curing in selective deposition modeling |
| ITMI20022072A1 (it) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-02 | Lafabrica S R L | Metodo per la decorazione di un substrato ceramico poroso ed in particolare del gres porcellanato levigato. |
| WO2004065380A1 (en) | 2003-01-14 | 2004-08-05 | Arena Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 1,2,3-trisubstituted aryl and heteroaryl derivatives as modulators of metabolism and the prpphylaxis and treatment of disorders related thereto such as diabetes and hyperglycemia |
| AR045047A1 (es) | 2003-07-11 | 2005-10-12 | Arena Pharm Inc | Derivados arilo y heteroarilo trisustituidos como moduladores del metabolismo y de la profilaxis y tratamiento de desordenes relacionados con los mismos |
| JP4452572B2 (ja) | 2004-07-06 | 2010-04-21 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 感光性組成物およびそれを用いた画像記録方法 |
| JP5089866B2 (ja) | 2004-09-10 | 2012-12-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 平版印刷方法 |
| DOP2006000010A (es) | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-31 | Arena Pharm Inc | Procedimiento para preparar eteres aromáticos |
| MY148521A (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2013-04-30 | Arena Pharm Inc | Substituted pyridinyl and pyrimidinyl derivatives as modulators of metabolism and the treatment of disorders related thereto |
| US9207373B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2015-12-08 | Stoncor Group, Inc. | Methods for fabrication and highway marking usage of agglomerated retroreflective beads |
| JP4890408B2 (ja) | 2007-09-28 | 2012-03-07 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 重合性組成物及びそれを用いた平版印刷版原版、アルカリ可溶性ポリウレタン樹脂、並びに、ジオール化合物の製造方法 |
| US8876513B2 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2014-11-04 | 3D Systems, Inc. | Selective deposition modeling using CW UV LED curing |
| JP5623416B2 (ja) | 2008-11-03 | 2014-11-12 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ | 光開始剤混合物 |
| JP5374403B2 (ja) | 2009-02-13 | 2013-12-25 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 感光性平版印刷版材料 |
| WO2011053090A2 (ko) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-05-05 | 서울대학교 산학협력단 | 신규한 2, 4-피리미딘 유도체 및 이의 용도 |
| US10894787B2 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2021-01-19 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulators of the GPR119 receptor and the treatment of disorders related thereto |
| US8816211B2 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2014-08-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Articles with photocurable and photocured compositions |
| US20120208914A1 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-16 | Deepak Shukla | Photoinitiator compositions and uses |
| US20120207935A1 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-16 | Deepak Shukla | Photocurable inks and methods of use |
| CN104854684B (zh) | 2012-11-14 | 2017-10-10 | 太阳化学公司 | 用于制造背面钝化太阳能电池的组合物和方法 |
| KR102595163B1 (ko) | 2015-01-06 | 2023-10-30 | 아레나 파마슈티칼스, 인크. | S1p1 수용체와 관련된 상태의 치료 방법 |
| KR102603199B1 (ko) | 2015-06-22 | 2023-11-16 | 아레나 파마슈티칼스, 인크. | Ｓ1ｐ1 수용체-관련 장애에서의 사용을 위한 (ｒ)-2-(7-(4-시클로펜틸-3-(트리플루오로메틸)벤질옥시)-1,2,3,4-테트라히드로시클로-펜타[ｂ]인돌-3-일)아세트산 (화합물 1)의 결정성 ｌ-아르기닌 염 |
| CN108884196B (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2021-06-18 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 烯烃聚合催化剂体系及其使用方法 |
| EP3582772A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2019-12-25 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for treatment of primary biliary cholangitis |
| US10465029B2 (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-11-05 | Pacific Light & Hologram, Inc. | Photosensitive resin and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP7397011B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 | 2023-12-12 | アリーナ ファーマシューティカルズ， インコーポレイテッド | Ｓ１ｐ１受容体に関連する状態を治療する方法 |
| KR20240064273A (ko) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 불소계 화합물, 광중합성 조성물, 홀로그램 기록 매체, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 광학 소자 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4548891A (en) * | 1983-02-11 | 1985-10-22 | Ciba Geigy Corporation | Photopolymerizable compositions containing prepolymers with olefin double bonds and titanium metallocene photoinitiators |
| US4590287A (en) * | 1983-02-11 | 1986-05-20 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Fluorinated titanocenes and photopolymerizable composition containing same |
| US4713401A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1987-12-15 | Martin Riediker | Titanocenes and a radiation-polymerizable composition containing these titanocenes |
| EP0256981B1 (de) * | 1986-08-01 | 1993-02-17 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Titanocene und deren Verwendung |
| DE3765524D1 (de) * | 1986-11-10 | 1990-11-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verbessertes verfahren zur herstellung von metallorganischen verbindungen. |
| US5008302A (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1991-04-16 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Titanocenes, the use thereof, and N-substituted pyrroles |
| US5026625A (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1991-06-25 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Titanocenes, the use thereof, and n-substituted fluoroanilines |
| DE59008501D1 (de) * | 1989-06-01 | 1995-03-30 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Neue, stickstoffhaltige Titanocene und deren Verwendung. |
| EP0401165B1 (de) * | 1989-06-01 | 1994-11-30 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Neue sauerstoffhaltige Titanocene und deren Verwendung |
-
1993
- 1993-03-26 TW TW082102279A patent/TW237456B/zh active
- 1993-03-30 DE DE59309521T patent/DE59309521D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-30 EP EP93810229A patent/EP0565488B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-30 ES ES93810229T patent/ES2131568T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-06 US US08/043,237 patent/US5340701A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-07 CA CA002093611A patent/CA2093611A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-04-09 KR KR1019930005923A patent/KR100265063B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-09 JP JP10742593A patent/JP3341032B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0641170A (ja) | 1994-02-15 |
| ES2131568T3 (es) | 1999-08-01 |
| TW237456B (OSRAM) | 1995-01-01 |
| KR100265063B1 (ko) | 2000-09-01 |
| EP0565488A1 (de) | 1993-10-13 |
| KR930021649A (ko) | 1993-11-22 |
| US5340701A (en) | 1994-08-23 |
| EP0565488B1 (de) | 1999-04-21 |
| CA2093611A1 (en) | 1993-10-10 |
| DE59309521D1 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
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