JP3227371U - Plant and mushroom breeding equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an environment suitable for a commercial crop by a growing area, and a plant and a mushroom for improving land use efficiency by moving or transporting to a proper point by a carrier and installing or placing them as needed, if necessary. Provide a training device. A plant and mushroom growing apparatus includes a carrier including a container body 11, an outside air mechanism installed at a predetermined position of the carrier, a humidifying (water) mechanism, a lighting mechanism, and a control mechanism. The carrier has a control area A and a growing area B. When the outside air mechanism, the humidification (water) mechanism, and the illumination mechanism are triggered, moisture, light rays, and air outside the carrier are supplied to the growing area via the humidification pipe 34, the light source 41, and the outside air transport pipe 22, respectively. The control mechanism is electrically connected to each mechanism, and triggers and operates each mechanism based on the humidity value, temperature value, and air quality value in a predetermined process or in the growing area detected. [Selection diagram] Fig. 6

Description

The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and more particularly to a plant and mushroom growing device.

Cultivation of agricultural commodity crops is easily affected by the weather and environment, which may lead to a decrease in crop yield or contamination of crops. In order to overcome this problem, many companies are aiming to avoid the impact on commercial crops by constructing various closed farms such as net houses and greenhouses to isolate them from the external environment.

Net houses and greenhouses can achieve the desired effects of closed farms, but there are some drawbacks.
1. Agricultural land cannot be built on its own as required by law, and the applicable range of buildings such as net houses and greenhouses is limited.
2. Net houses and greenhouses have low structural strength and cannot withstand the strong winds of extreme climates.
3. Since the net houses and greenhouses are fixed in position, they cannot be moved and evacuated in the event of a disaster such as pollution or water damage.
4. When moving to a net house or greenhouse, it has to be dismantled and made into a material state and transported, and commercial crops cannot be grown during this period.
5. Net houses and greenhouses may not be able to produce non-seasonal commodity crops due to the changing seasons and restrictions on lighting time, etc., and there may be an oversupply or shortage of commodity crops in the market.

Therefore, the present inventor thought that the above-mentioned drawbacks can be ameliorated, and as a result of earnest studies, the present inventor has come to propose the present invention which effectively solves the above-mentioned problems by rational design.

The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention mainly aims to provide a plant and mushroom growing device. In other words, the structural innovation provides a plant and mushroom growing device, which overcomes the drawbacks of adapting to the size of a freight container, stacking and transporting, and the prior art being fixed.

The present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems includes a carrier, an outside air mechanism installed at a predetermined position of the carrier, a humidification (water) mechanism, an illumination mechanism, and a control mechanism. The carrier has a control area and a growing area. When the outside air mechanism, the humidification (water) mechanism, and the illumination mechanism are triggered, they supply moisture, light rays, and air outside the carrier to the growing area, respectively. The control mechanism is electrically connected to the outside air mechanism, the humidifying (water) mechanism, and the lighting mechanism, respectively, and the outside air mechanism is based on the humidity value, the temperature value, and the air quality value in the predetermined process or the detected growing area, A plant and mushroom growing device characterized by triggering and operating a humidifying (water) mechanism and a lighting mechanism.

According to the present invention, the cultivation area provides an environment suitable for commercial crops, and the carrier moves or transports to an appropriate point to install or stack the land, thereby improving the land use efficiency. ..

FIG. 1 is a schematic external inclination view illustrating an embodiment of a plant and mushroom growing device according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic external inclination view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 seen from another angle. It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows a part of embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing a part of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a part of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 viewed from another angle. It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which follows the II line|wire of the embodiment shown in FIG. It is a schematic diagram (one) which shows a part of embodiment shown in FIG. It is a schematic diagram (2) which shows a part of embodiment shown in FIG. It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which follows the II-II line of embodiment shown in FIG. It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which follows the III-III line of embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a control mechanism connection of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram (1) explaining other embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a part of the embodiment shown in FIG. 13. It is a schematic diagram (2) explaining other embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a part of the embodiment shown in FIG. 13. FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram showing a part of the embodiment shown in FIG. 17.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the present disclosure is not limited to the following embodiments, and various forms can be adopted as long as they are within the technical scope of the present disclosure. Further, the same elements will be described with the same reference numerals.

At least the following matters will be made clear by the description of the present specification and the drawings.

The plant and mushroom growing apparatus according to the present invention includes a carrier 10, an outside air mechanism (not shown), a humidifying (water) mechanism (not shown), a lighting mechanism (not shown), and a ventilation door mechanism (not shown). A disinfection tank 60, a control mechanism (not shown), and at least one shelf 80 are provided.

The carrier 10 includes a container body 11, a spacer 12, a spacer door 13, two container doors 142 and 144, a side door 146, and a floor 15 (see FIGS. 1 to 5 ). ).

The container body 11 has an outer contour that conforms to that of a standard freight container and has side container openings 112 and container openings 114. In practice, the container body 11 is selected from a 20 foot, 40 foot freight container or a 40 foot tall container.

The opening 112 of the side container is opened at the side end of the container body 11 in the extending direction so that the inside and outside of the container body 11 communicate with each other.

The opening 114 of the container is opened in a cross section of one end of the container body 11 in the extending direction so that the inside and outside of the container body 11 communicate with each other.

The spacer 12 is installed inside the container body 11 and defines and forms a control area A and a growing area B inside the container body 11. The spacer 12 has a spacer opening 122 for communicating the control area A and the growing area B. The control area A corresponds to the position of the opening 112 of the container on the side, and the growing area B corresponds to the position of the opening 114 of the container.

The door 13 of the spacer is pivotally mounted on the spacer 12 so as to correspond to the opening 122 of the spacer, and selectively closes the cross section of the opening 122 of the spacer.

The doors 142 and 144 of each container are pivotally installed so as to be symmetrical with respect to the container body 11 in a double-opened form, and selectively close the cross section of the opening 114 of the container, and have at least one container hole 143. .. The hole 143 of the container is formed so as to penetrate through the doors 142 and 144 of the container so that the inside and outside of the container body 11 (growth area B) communicate with each other. In practice, a filter net or gauze net (not shown) is provided in the container hole 143.

The side door 146 is pivotally installed at a predetermined position of the container body 11 so as to correspond to the opening 112 of the side container, and selectively closes the cross section of the opening 112 of the side container.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the floor 15 is horizontally suspended on the inner bottom portion of the container body 11, and at least one drainage channel C is formed by the bottom end of the container body 11 and the downward end surface of the floor 15. Is defined. The floor 15 is formed at a place in the growing area B so as to penetrate a plurality of drainage ports 151 so that the drainage channel C and the growing area B are communicated with each other.

The outside air mechanism includes a filter unit 21, at least one outside air transport pipe 22, an outside air introduction device 23, and a heat exchanger 24 (see FIGS. 2 to 9).

The filter unit 21 is provided on the side wall of the container body 11 so that the outside of the container body 11 and the control area A communicate with each other. In practice, the filter unit 21 is a window with a filter net.

The outside air transport pipe 22 is installed on the inner wall of the container body 11 so as to pass through the control area A and the growing area B. The outside air transport pipe 22 has a plurality of air supply holes 221 in the section of the growing area B (see FIG. 10).

The outside air introduction device 23 selectively takes in air outside the container body 11, passes through the filter unit 21, and transports the air from the outside air transport pipe 22 into the growing area B so as to correspond to the control area A. 11 and is connected to the filter unit 21 and the outside air transportation pipe 22, respectively.

The heat exchanger 24 is provided outside the container body 11 so as to provide heat exchange gas to the outside air transport pipe 22 (growth area B) and adjust the outside air taken in by the outside air introduction device 23 to maintain a predetermined temperature. It is provided and connected to the outside air transport pipe 22 (not shown).

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 10, the humidifying (water) mechanism includes a water bucket 31, a water purifier 32, a sterilizer 33, at least one humidifying pipe 34, a humidifier 35, and a plurality of sprinklers. It has a nozzle 36, a water extraction device 37, and a drainage water supply pipe 38.

The water bucket 31 is installed in the container body 11 so as to correspond to the control area A.

The water purifier 32 is installed in the container body 11 so as to correspond to the control area A, is connected to a water bucket 31 and an external water source (not shown), and is triggered (for example, water storage of the water bucket 31). Amount) The water is selectively drawn from an external water source (not shown), filtered, and then stored in a water bucket 31. In practice, the water purifier 32 is a reverse osmosis water purifier.

The sterilizer 33 is connected to the water bucket 31 and selectively sterilizes the water in the water bucket 31 when triggered. In practice, the sterilizer 33 may be an ozone generator or a UV generator.

The humidifying pipe 34 is installed on the inner wall of the container body 11 so as to pass through the control area A and the growing area B. The humidifying pipe 34 has a plurality of humidifying holes 341 in the section of the growing area B along the extending direction of the humidifying pipe 34.

The humidifier 35 is installed in the container body 11 so as to correspond to the control area A, is connected to the water bucket 31 and the humidification pipe 34, respectively, and when triggered, draws water from the water bucket 31. Humidified gas is formed by the vibration, and the humidified gas is made to move along the humidifying pipe 34 and is made to enter the growing area B from the humidifying hole 341 to raise the humidity in the growing area B.

The plurality of water spray nozzles 36 (see FIG. 10) are installed at predetermined positions inside the container body 11 so as to correspond to the growing area B.

The water extraction device 37 (see FIGS. 8 and 9) is installed in the container body 11 so as to correspond to the control area A, and is connected to the water bucket 31 and each water spray nozzle 36. When triggered, water is selectively drawn from the water bucket 31 and output to each water spray nozzle 36.

The drainage water supply pipe 38 (see FIG. 5) has one end connected to the water extraction device 37 and the other end communicated with the drainage C (not shown). Further, the drainage channel C has a water supply valve 381 for selectively opening and closing the communication between the drainage channel water supply pipe 38 and the drainage channel C to achieve the cleaning of the drainage channel C.

The illumination mechanism includes at least one first light source 41 and at least one second light source 42 (see FIGS. 2 to 10).

The first light source 41 is installed at a predetermined position inside the container body 11 so as to correspond to the growing area B, and supplies a first light ray when triggered. In practice, the first ray may be a spectrum that promotes the growth of commercial crops or a general lighting spectrum.

The second light source 42 is installed at a predetermined position inside the container body 11 so as to correspond to the control area A, and supplies a second light ray when triggered. In practice, the spectrum of the first ray may be different (same) than the second ray.

The ventilation door mechanism includes a ventilation door 51 and a door opening/closing sensor 52 (see FIGS. 1, 3 to 5 and 9).

The ventilation door 51 is installed at a predetermined position inside the container main body 11 so as to correspond to the opening 112 of the side container, and when triggered, the container main body 11 is disengaged from the opening 112 of the side container. It supplies the wind that blows outward.

The door opening/closing sensor 52 is mounted on the container body 11 so as to correspond to the opening 112 of the side container, and is triggered by opening/closing the side door 146 (see FIG. 1).

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the disinfection tank 60 is installed on the floor 155 (or the bottom inside the container body 11) of the control area A so as to correspond to the spacer door 13. In practice, the disinfection tank 60 may be a basin or aquarium for storing the disinfectant solution.

The control mechanism includes at least one camera 71, at least one temperature sensor 72, at least one humidity sensor 73, at least one air sensor 74, and a monitoring device 75 (FIG. 1, FIG. 1). 4 to 10 and 12).

The cameras 71 are installed at predetermined positions inside and outside the container body 11, respectively.

It has at least the temperature sensor 72 (see FIG. 10) installed at a predetermined position inside the container body 11 so as to correspond to the growing area B and used to obtain the temperature value of the growing area B. In practice, it can also be selectively installed outside the control area A and the container body 11.

It has at least the humidity sensor 73 (see FIG. 10) installed at a predetermined position inside the container main body 11 so as to correspond to the growing area B and used to obtain the humidity value in the growing area B. In practice, it can also be selectively installed outside the control area A and the container body 11.

It has at least the air sensor 74 (see FIG. 10) installed at a predetermined position inside the container body 11 so as to correspond to the growing area B and used to obtain the air quality value in the growing area B. Examples include, but are not limited to, carbon dioxide concentration, suspended particle concentration. In practice, it can also be selectively installed outside the control area A and the container body 11.

The monitoring device 75 (see FIGS. 8 and 12) includes a camera 71, a temperature sensor 72, a humidity sensor 73, an air sensor 74, an outside air introducing device 23, a heat exchanger 24, a sterilizing device 33, a humidifier 35, and a water extracting device 37. , The first light source 41, the second light source 42, the ventilation door 51, and the door opening/closing sensor 52 are electrically connected.

The monitoring device 75 further includes a network connector 751 and a control panel 752. The network connector 751 is used to connect to a wired or wireless network and transmit predetermined data. The network connector 751 enables the user to set and monitor the air quality value, temperature value, humidity value, illumination lighting time, etc. in the growing area B from the far end. In practice, the wired network is Ethernet, Internet, cable television network CATV, public switched telephone network PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network), and the like. The wireless network is a mobile phone network (4G, 5G), Wi-Fi network, or the like.

The control panel 752 is used by a user to display operations and related information.

The shelves 80 (see FIG. 11) are installed in the container body 11 so as to correspond to the growing area B so as to provide a space for installing and growing commodity crops (not shown) and the floor 155. (Or the bottom inside the container body 11). In practice, shelves 80 may be selectively omitted.

The above is a description of each member and installation method of the plant and mushroom cultivating apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and subsequently, the operational features of the embodiment of the present invention will be described.

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 12, the commercial crops are selectively planted in the growing area B in accordance with the shelves 80, and based on the growth curve and the characteristics of the commercial crops, the monitoring device 75 allows the commercial crops to grow in the growing area B. Set the air quality value, temperature value, humidity value, lighting time, etc. The environment of the growing area B is set as the best growth environment for the commercial crop, or the growth cycle of the commercial crop is adjusted according to the market demand. An example is shown below.
1. The monitoring device 75 selectively operates the water extraction device 37 of the humidification (water) mechanism based on the humidity value acquired by the humidity sensor 73, draws water from the water bucket 31 and outputs it to the growth area B by the humidification pipe 34. Thus, the humidity in the growing area B is adjusted.
2. The monitoring device 75 selectively operates the outside air introduction device 23 and the heat exchanger 24 of the outside air mechanism based on the temperature value and the air quality value acquired by the temperature sensor 72 and/or the air sensor 74, and the outside of the container body 11 The outside air is taken in and is transported to the inside of the growing area B through the filter unit 21 and the outside air transport pipe 22, and the air quality and temperature in the growing area B are maintained. In this process, a pressure difference is formed after the outside air in the outside air transport pipe 22 enters the growing area B, and the air in the growing area B is discharged from the container doors 142 and 144 to the outside of the container body 11 through the container hole 143. Then, the pressure balance between the inside of the growing area B and the outside of the container body 11 is maintained, fresh air is exchanged, and the temperature, humidity, air quality, etc. are adjusted.
3. The monitoring device 75 actuates the ventilation door 51 by the trigger of the door opening/closing sensor 52, and provides the wind force blown toward the outside of the container body 11 to the opening 112 of the side container.

Further, in the growth process of the commercial crop, the growth status of the commercial crop is observed by the monitoring device 75, the environment in the growing area B and the lighting time are selectively adjusted, and the growth and the harvest period of the commercial crop are grasped.

As shown in FIGS. 12 to 15, the outside air transportation pipe 22 and the humidification pipe 34 are integrated into the air conditioning tube AL. The air conditioning tube AL is installed on the inner wall of the container body 11 so as to pass through the control area A and the growing area B, and is connected to the humidifier 35, the outside air introduction device 23, and the heat exchanger 24. In practice, a plurality of exhaust ports AL1 are provided on one side of the air conditioning tube AL so that the inside and outside of the air conditioning tube AL communicate with each other.

As shown in FIGS. 13 and 15 to 14, the growing area B further includes a self-propelled air blow mechanism including a track rack 25, a self-propelled power supply 26, a cantilever 27, and a plurality of fans 28. Install.

The truck rack 25 includes a truck 251 and a plurality of lateral arms 252 that suspend the truck 251 and that are mounted inside the container body 11.

The self-propelled power supply 26 is electrically connected to the monitoring device 75, mounted on the truck 251 of the truck rack 25, and reciprocates along the truck 251 when triggered.

One end of the upper cantilever 27 is mounted on the self-propelled power supply 26, and the other end is suspended below the self-propelled power supply 26.

Each fan 28 is electrically connected to the monitoring device 75, and is installed at a predetermined position of the cantilever 27. When it is triggered, it gives a stimulus to the commodity crop.

As shown in FIGS. 15 and 14, the lighting mechanism is installed at a predetermined position of each shelf 80 or the cantilever 27 so as to correspond to a commodity crop, and is electrically connected to the monitoring device 75 to trigger it. It further comprises at least one third light source 43 for providing a third light ray which promotes the growth of the commercial crop.

17 and 18 show another embodiment of the self-propelled air blow mechanism, which includes a truck 251', a self-propelled power supply 26', a cantilever 27, and a plurality of fans 28.

The track 251′ is installed at a predetermined position on the floor 15 (or the bottom inside the container body 11) of the growing area B.

The self-propelled power supply 26' is mounted on the truck 251 so as to be electrically connected to the monitoring device 75, and when triggered, reciprocates along the truck 251'.

The upper cantilever 27 is erected above the self-propelled power supply 26'.

Each fan 28 is mounted at a predetermined position on the cantilever 27 so as to be electrically connected to the monitoring device 75.

The above-described embodiments are merely for explaining the technical idea and features of the present invention, and are intended to make those skilled in the art understand the contents of the present invention and to carry out the present invention. It does not limit the scope of the utility model registration request. Therefore, various improvements or modifications having the same effects without departing from the spirit of the present invention shall be included in the scope of claims for utility model registration.

10 Carrier 11 Container Main Body 112 Side Container Opening 114 Container Opening 12 Spacer 122 Spacer Opening 13 Spacer Door 142 Spacer Door 144 Container Door 144 Container Door 143 Container Hole 146 Side Door 15 Floor 151 Drain 21 Filter unit 22 Outside air transportation pipe 221 Air supply hole 23 Outside air introduction device 24 Heat exchanger 25 Truck rack 251 Truck 251' Truck 252 Horizontal arm 26 Self-propelled power supply 26' Self-propelled power supply 27 Cantilever 28 Fan 31 Water bucket 32 Water purifier 33 Sterilizer 34 Humidification pipe 341 Humidification hole 35 Humidifier 36 Sprinkling nozzle 37 Water extraction device 38 Drainage water supply pipe 381 Water supply valve 41 First light source 42 Second light source 43 Third light source 51 Ventilation door 52 Door opening/closing sensor 40 Disinfection tank 71 Camera 72 Temperature Sensor 73 Humidity Sensor 74 Air Sensor 75 Monitoring Device 751 Network Connector 752 Control Panel 80 Shelf A Control Area B Growth Area C Drainage Channel AL Air Conditioning Tube AL1 Exhaust Port

Claims (20)

With a career,
Outside air mechanism,
Humidification mechanism,
Lighting mechanism,
And a control mechanism,
The carrier is
A container body and a spacer mounted inside the container body and defining and forming a control area and a growing area inside the container body;
A spacer door pivotally mounted on the spacer so as to selectively communicate the control area and the growing area,
Doors of a plurality of containers for selectively opening and closing so as to communicate the growing area with the outside of the container body, respectively, so as to be symmetrically arranged at one end in the extending direction of the container body in a double-opening form.
A side door pivotally provided on one side in the extending direction of the container body, for selectively opening and closing the control area so as to communicate with the outside of the container body,
The outside air mechanism is
A filter unit installed on the side wall of the container body, for communicating the control area with the outside of the container body,
An outside air introduction device that is installed in the container body so as to correspond to the control area and communicates with the filter unit and the growing area, respectively, for selectively supplying an external gas,
A heat exchanger installed outside the container body so as to selectively supply heat exchange gas and communicating with the growing area;
The humidification mechanism,
A water bucket installed in the container body so as to correspond to the control area,
A humidifier installed in the container body so as to correspond to the control area, and a humidifier that communicates with the water bucket and the growing area to selectively supply a humidified gas,
A plurality of watering nozzles installed at predetermined positions inside the container body so as to correspond to the growing area,
Installed in the container body so as to correspond to the control area, and has a water extraction device connected to the water bucket and each of the water spray nozzles,
The lighting mechanism includes at least one first light source, is installed in the container body so as to correspond to the growing area, and emits a first light ray when triggered,
The control mechanism is
At least one temperature sensor installed inside the container body so as to correspond to the growing area, and for acquiring a temperature value of the growing area,
At least one humidity sensor installed in the container body so as to correspond to the growing area, and for acquiring a humidity value in the growing area,
At least one air sensor installed in the container body so as to correspond to a growing area, and for obtaining an air quality value in the growing area,
The temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the air sensor, the outside air introduction device, the heat exchanger, the water extraction device, and electrically connected to the first light source, and preset or the humidity value, the temperature value, And a monitoring device that selectively operates the water extraction device, the outside air introduction device, the heat exchanger, the humidifier, and the first light source based on the air quality value. Plant and mushroom breeding equipment. The outside air mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the container body so as to pass through the control area and the growing area, and includes an outside air transport pipe connected to the outside air introduction device and the heat exchanger, and the outside air transport pipe is The plant and mushroom growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of air supply holes are provided in a section of the growing area along the extending direction of the outside air transport pipe. The humidification mechanism is mounted on the container main body through the control area and the growing area, is connected to the humidifier, and has at least one humidifying hole having a plurality of humidifying holes corresponding to the sections of the growing area. The plant and mushroom growing device according to claim 1, further comprising a pipe. The humidifier, the outside air introduction device, and the heat exchanger communicate with an air conditioning tube, the air conditioning tube is installed in the container body so as to pass through the control area and the growing area, and the growing area. The plant and mushroom growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of exhaust ports are provided on one side of the section. The said humidification mechanism is equipped with the said container main body so that it may respond|correspond to the said control area, and is further equipped with the water purifier which each connects with the said water bucket and an external water source, The claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. Plant and mushroom breeding equipment. The plant growing device according to claim 1, wherein the humidifying mechanism further includes a sterilizing device electrically connected to the monitoring device and connected to the water bucket. The container body is further provided with a ventilation door mechanism, and the ventilation door mechanism is
A ventilation door installed in the container body so as to correspond to the side door, and electrically connected to the monitoring device,
The plant and mushroom breeding system according to claim 1, further comprising: a door opening/closing sensor, which is installed in the container body so as to correspond to the side door and is electrically connected to the monitoring device. apparatus. The plant and mushroom cultivating apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a disinfection tank installed in the control area in the container body so as to correspond to the door of the spacer. The plant and mushroom breeding system according to claim 1, wherein the control mechanism further comprises at least one camera mounted at a predetermined position of the container body and electrically connected to the monitoring device. apparatus. The plant and mushroom cultivating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the door of each container has at least one container hole. A self-propelled air blow mechanism is further installed in the growing area, and the self-propelled air blow mechanism is
A truck and a truck rack having a plurality of lateral arms suspended from the truck and mounted on the container body;
A self-propelled power supply mounted on the truck and electrically connected to the monitoring device,
One end is installed on the self-propelled power supply, and the other end is a cantilever suspended below the self-propelled power supply,
The plant and mushroom cultivating device according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of fans electrically connected to the monitoring device and mounted on the cantilever. A self-propelled air blow mechanism is further installed in the growing area, and the self-propelled air blow mechanism is
A truck installed at the bottom of the container body,
A self-propelled power supply mounted on the truck and electrically connected to the monitoring device,
A cantilever standing on the self-propelled power supply,
The plant and mushroom cultivating device according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of fans electrically connected to the monitoring device and mounted on the cantilever. The carrier further comprises a floor suspended horizontally on the inner bottom of the container body to define at least one drainage channel by the bottom end of the container body and the floor. 1. The plant and mushroom growing device according to 1. The plant and mushroom cultivating apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the floor has a plurality of drainage ports at the location of the cultivating area for communicating the drainage channel and the cultivating area. The plant and mushroom cultivating apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the humidifying mechanism further includes a drainage water supply pipe having one end connected to the water extraction device and the other end communicating with the drainage canal. The illumination mechanism further includes at least one second light source that is installed at a predetermined position inside the container body so as to correspond to the control area and that provides a second light beam. 1. The plant and mushroom growing device according to 1. The plant and mushroom cultivating apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the first light ray and the second light ray have the same spectrum. The apparatus for growing plants and mushrooms according to claim 16, wherein the spectra of the first ray and the second ray are different from each other. The plant and mushroom growing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising at least one shelf provided in the growing area. The plant and mushroom cultivating apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the lighting mechanism further comprises at least one third light source installed corresponding to the shelf.