CN112470824A - Fresh-keeping device and fresh-keeping method for bamboo fungus planting - Google Patents

Fresh-keeping device and fresh-keeping method for bamboo fungus planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112470824A
CN112470824A CN202011448571.3A CN202011448571A CN112470824A CN 112470824 A CN112470824 A CN 112470824A CN 202011448571 A CN202011448571 A CN 202011448571A CN 112470824 A CN112470824 A CN 112470824A
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water
fresh
keeping
box
chamber
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CN112470824B (en
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张艳
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Zhijin Kang Hua County Agricultural Group Ltd
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Zhijin Kang Hua County Agricultural Group Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/69Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fresh-keeping device for planting dictyophora phalloidea, which comprises a fresh-keeping chamber, wherein a placing rack is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the fresh-keeping chamber, a transport box is arranged at the top of the placing rack, a box cover is arranged at the top of the transport box, a water dripping device is arranged inside the box cover, a water storage assembly is arranged at the bottom of the box cover, and limiting assemblies are arranged on two sides of the top of the placing rack. The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo fungus planting and transportation. This a Dictyophora indusiata is planted and is used fresh-keeping device and fresh-keeping method, cooperation through water dropping device and water storage component is used and can be replaced original fresh-keeping method, can make things convenient for the Dictyophora indusiata to be new fresh constantly when the transportation, can prevent that the Dictyophora indusiata from appearing the dry condition, reduce paying out of cost, cooperation through drive arrangement and sprinkler is used and can reduce the inside drying of fresh-keeping room, can reduce operator's the operation of Dictyophora indusiata moisturizing, cooperation through manger plate subassembly and extrusion subassembly is used and can be prevented that the manual work from receiving spraying of clear water when the passageway is operated.

Description

Fresh-keeping device and fresh-keeping method for bamboo fungus planting
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo fungus planting and transportation, in particular to a fresh-keeping device and a fresh-keeping method for bamboo fungus planting.
Background
Bamboo fungus is also known as bamboo fungus and bamboo ginseng, and common edible fungi include: dictyophora indusiata, Dictyophora brewavialis, Dictyophora echinovolvata and Dictyophora rubrovolvata are cryptophyceae parasitic on the root of dried bamboo, are shaped like a net-shaped dry white snake skin, have dark green pileus, a snow white cylindrical stipe and a pink egg-shaped bacteroid, and a fine and white net-shaped skirt is arranged at the top end of the stipe and is spread downwards from the pileus, so that the Dictyophora indusiata is called as the "Senecio asiatica" fungus.
The existing bamboo fungus needs manual fresh-keeping operation of the bamboo fungus when being cultivated, however, the manual operation time is too long, the operation is inconvenient, and fresh-keeping treatment of the bamboo fungus cannot be carried out when the existing bamboo fungus is transported, so that the bamboo fungus is not fresh.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fresh-keeping device and a fresh-keeping method for planting dictyophora phalloidea, and solves the problem that the dictyophora phalloidea is not fresh because the traditional dictyophora phalloidea can not be subjected to fresh-keeping treatment during transportation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a fresh-keeping device for planting dictyophora phalloidea comprises a fresh-keeping chamber, wherein a placing rack is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the fresh-keeping chamber, a transport tank is arranged at the top of the placing rack, a tank cover is arranged at the top of the transport tank, a water dripping device is arranged inside the tank cover and comprises a cavity, a water storage tank is arranged inside the cavity, the bottom of the water storage tank is communicated with a connecting pipe, the bottom of the connecting pipe is communicated with a water storage pipe, a dropper is arranged at the bottom of the water storage pipe, a water storage assembly is arranged at the bottom of the tank cover and comprises two fixing rods, a rectangular box is fixedly connected between the two fixing rods, absorbent cotton is placed inside the rectangular box, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular box, a movable block is sleeved on the surface of the sliding, the fixed filter screen that is provided with in bottom of rectangle box inner wall, the both sides of case lid bottom all are provided with fixed subassembly, the both sides at placing rack top all are provided with spacing subassembly.
The cotton use that absorbs water can conveniently store water, prevents that water loss speed is too fast, and the use of gyro wheel can conveniently extrude the cotton that absorbs water and make the dictyophora phalloidea keep fresh.
Further, spacing subassembly includes smooth chamber, the inside in smooth chamber is provided with the limiting plate, one side fixedly connected with L shape pole of limiting plate, the one end fixedly connected with stripper plate of L shape pole, the surface of L shape pole just is located the inside in smooth chamber is provided with first spring.
Further, the bottom of freshfood compartment inner wall just is located one side of rack is provided with drive arrangement, one side on freshfood compartment surface is provided with sprinkler, drive arrangement includes the recess, the inside of recess is provided with the mounting bracket, the fixed surface of mounting bracket installs the motor, the one end shaft coupling fixed connection dwang of motor output shaft, the surface cover of dwang is equipped with the gear.
Further, one side of the inner wall of the fresh-keeping chamber is provided with a rectangular cavity matched with the gear, the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular cavity are both provided with toothed plates matched with the gear, and the top of the mounting rack is fixedly provided with a driving rod.
Further, the spraying device comprises a supporting plate, a water tank is fixedly mounted on the surface of the supporting plate, a supporting frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the water tank, a water pump is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting frame, the input end of the water pump is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the output end of the water pump is communicated with a hose, one end of the hose is communicated with a water delivery pipe through a two-way pipe, and a spray head is arranged at the bottom of the water delivery pipe.
Furthermore, one side of the surface of the water inlet pipe is located inside the support frame, a water retaining component is arranged on one side of the surface of the fresh-keeping chamber, which is opposite to the support frame, an extrusion component is arranged on one side of the surface of the fresh-keeping chamber, the water retaining component comprises an installation box, and the installation box is arranged on the installation box. The top and the bottom of inner wall have all been seted up the spout, two equal sliding connection in inside of spout has the slider, two one side of slider all is connected with the connecting rod through the axis of rotation
Furthermore, a water baffle is rotatably connected between the two connecting rods through a rotating shaft, one end of the water baffle is fixedly connected with a push rod, the two sliding grooves are formed in the two sliding blocks, one side of each sliding block is provided with a second spring, the two sides of the surface of each push rod are fixedly connected with pushing blocks, and one side of the surface of the mounting box is fixedly provided with a switch.
Further, the extrusion subassembly includes the T-shaped piece, the inside of T-shaped piece is provided with the intercommunication groove, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of intercommunication inslot wall, two the equal sliding connection in inside of spacing groove has the stopper, two fixedly connected with movable plate between the stopper, two just be located two in the inside of spacing groove one side of stopper all is provided with the third spring.
Furthermore, a box door is arranged on the front surface of the fresh-keeping chamber, a placing cavity is arranged at the top of one side of the inner wall of the fresh-keeping chamber, a fixed rod is arranged inside the placing cavity, a moving block is sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod, and one side of the moving block is fixedly connected with one end of the water delivery pipe.
A bamboo fungus preservation method comprises the following steps:
when bamboo fungus is cultivated indoors
S1: placing strains: planting bamboo fungus in the interior of a transport box of a storage rack in a fresh-keeping chamber, and fixing the bamboo fungus through culture soil;
s2: water injection: when the interior of the fresh-keeping chamber is dry after the bamboo fungus is planted, clear water is injected into a water tank on the outer side of the fresh-keeping chamber, and the clear water is sprayed into the interior of the fresh-keeping chamber through a spray nozzle by a water pump after the clear water is injected;
s3: starting driving: start the motor drive gear of fresh-keeping indoor portion one side when clear water sprays to the inside of fresh-keeping chamber through the shower nozzle and rotate, move on the surface of pinion rack when the gear rotates, drive sprinkler and move in one side of fresh-keeping chamber when the gear moves on the surface of pinion rack, move to keeping wet to whole fresh-keeping indoor portion when sprinkler.
When the bamboo fungus is transported
T1: installing a fresh-keeping device: when the bamboo fungus is transported, an operator covers the box cover with the water dripping device and the water storage assembly on the top of the transport box, and the box cover is fixed with the transport box through the fixing assemblies on two sides of the bottom of the box cover after being covered;
t2: carrying: after the preservation device is installed, an operator pulls the extrusion plates on the two sides to move towards the two sides, when the two extrusion plates move towards the two sides, the two L-shaped rods are driven to move towards the two sides, and when the extrusion plates move towards the two sides, the transport boxes on the placing frame are transported into the transport vehicle;
t3: water injection: when the transport case is transported to the transport vehicle, an operator connects an external water source with a water injection pipe on one side of the top of the case cover, when the external water source is connected with the water injection pipe on the top of the case cover, clean water is injected into the water storage tank inside the case cover, when the water storage tank is filled with the clean water, a water injection port is closed, and when the water storage tank is filled with the clean water, the clean water is dripped into the water absorption cotton inside the rectangular box through a drip pipe;
t4: transportation and preservation: when the transport vechicle produced when driving and rocked when the transportation, the movable block at rectangle box top drove the gyro wheel and slides on the surface of slide bar, extrudees the cotton that absorbs water of rectangle box inside when the gyro wheel rolls, and the cotton inside clear water that absorbs water during the time drips to the inside edible fungus surface of transport case through the filter screen of rectangle box bottom and moisturizes can.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
this a Dictyophora indusiata is planted and is used fresh-keeping device and fresh-keeping method, cooperation through water dropping device and water storage component is used and can be replaced original fresh-keeping method, can make things convenient for the dictyophora indusiata to be new fresh degree constantly when the transportation, can prevent that the Dictyophora indusiata from appearing the dry condition, reduce paying out of cost, cooperation through drive arrangement and sprinkler is used and can reduce the inside drying of fresh-keeping room, can reduce operator's the operation of keeping wet to the Dictyophora indusiata, can make the device become semi-automatization's operating condition, cooperation through manger plate subassembly and extrusion subassembly is used and can prevent that the manual work from receiving spraying of clear water when the passageway.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water dripping device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the exterior of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the steps of the moisturizing method of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a block diagram of steps in transportation of the moisturizing method of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-fresh-keeping chamber, 2-placing rack, 3-transport box, 4-box cover, 5-dripping device, 51-cavity, 52-water storage box, 53-connecting pipe, 54-water storage pipe, 55-dropper, 6-water storage component, 61-fixed rod, 62-rectangular box, 63-absorbent cotton, 64-sliding rod, 65-movable block, 66-roller, 67-filter screen, 7-fixed component, 8-limit component, 81-sliding cavity, 82-limit plate, 83-L-shaped rod, 84-extrusion plate, 85-first spring, 9-driving device, 91-groove, 92-mounting rack, 93-motor, 94-rotating rod, 95-gear, 96-rectangular cavity, 97-toothed plate, 98-driving rod, 10-spraying device, 101-supporting plate, 102-water tank, 103-supporting frame, 104-water pump, 105-water inlet pipe, 106-hose, 107-water pipe, 108-spray head, 11-water retaining component, 111-mounting box, 112-sliding chute, 113-sliding block, 114-connecting rod, 115-water retaining plate, 117-push rod, 118-second spring, 119-pushing block, 1110-switch, 12-extrusion component, 121-T block, 122-communicating groove, 123-limiting groove, 124-limiting block, 125-moving plate, 126-third spring, 13-box door, 14-placing cavity, 15-fixing rod and 16-moving block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a freshness retaining device for bamboo fungus planting comprises a freshness retaining chamber 1, wherein a placing rack 2 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the freshness retaining chamber 1, a transport box 3 is arranged at the top of the placing rack 2, a box cover 4 is arranged at the top of the transport box 3, a water dripping device 5 is arranged inside the box cover 4, the water dripping device 5 comprises a cavity 51, the cavity 51 is internally provided with a water storage box 52, the bottom of the water storage box 52 is communicated with a connecting pipe 53, the bottom of the connecting pipe 53 is communicated with a water storage pipe 54, the bottom of the water storage pipe 54 is provided with a dropper 55, the bottom of the box cover 4 is provided with a water storage assembly 6, the water storage assembly 6 comprises two fixing rods 61, a rectangular box 62 is fixedly connected between the two fixing rods 61, water absorption cotton 63 is placed inside the rectangular box 62, a sliding rod 64 is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular box 62, and, the bottom fixed mounting of movable block 65 has gyro wheel 66, the fixed filter screen 67 that is provided with in bottom of rectangle box 62 inner wall, the both sides of case lid 4 bottom all are provided with fixed subassembly 7, the both sides at rack 2 top all are provided with spacing subassembly 8.
The inside at movable block 65 is provided with the ball, is provided with the water injection pipe at the top of storage water tank 52, at the equal fixedly connected with fixture block in both sides of case lid 4 bottom, all offer the draw-in groove with fixture block looks adaptation in the both sides at transport case 3 top.
The limiting assembly 8 comprises a sliding cavity 81, a limiting plate 82 is arranged inside the sliding cavity 81, an L-shaped rod 83 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 82, an extrusion plate 84 is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped rod 83, and the surface of the L-shaped rod 83 is located inside the sliding cavity 81 and is provided with a first spring 85.
Two ends of the first spring 85 are fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the sliding cavity 81 and one side of the limiting plate 82 respectively, and rubber pads are bonded on the opposite sides of the two squeezing plates 84.
The bottom of 1 inner wall of fresh-keeping chamber just is located one side of rack 2 is provided with drive arrangement 9, one side on 1 surface of fresh-keeping chamber is provided with sprinkler 10, drive arrangement 9 includes recess 91, the inside of recess 91 is provided with mounting bracket 92, mounting bracket 92's fixed surface installs motor 93, the one end shaft coupling fixed connection dwang 94 of motor 93 output shaft, the surface cover of dwang 94 is equipped with gear 95.
The motor 93 is a servo motor, and one end of the rotating lever 94 is rotatably connected to one end of the support plate 101 through a rotating shaft.
One side of the inner wall of the fresh-keeping chamber 1 is provided with a rectangular cavity 96 matched with the gear 95, the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the rectangular cavity 96 are both provided with toothed plates 97 matched with the gear 95, and the top of the mounting rack 92 is fixedly provided with a driving rod 98.
The spraying device 10 comprises a supporting plate 101, a water tank 102 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the supporting plate 101, a supporting frame 103 is fixedly mounted at the top of the water tank 102, a water pump 104 is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting frame 103, the input end of the water pump 104 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 105, the output end of the water pump 104 is communicated with a hose 106, one end of the hose 106 is communicated with a water conveying pipe 107 through a two-way pipe, and a spray head 108 is arranged at the bottom of the water conveying pipe 107.
A plurality of nozzles 108 are sequentially arranged on one side of the water pipe 107 from left to right, and the plurality of nozzles 108 are all atomizing nozzles.
One side on the surface of the water inlet pipe 105 is located inside the support frame 103, a water retaining component 11 is arranged inside the support frame 103, an extrusion component 12 is arranged on the surface of the fresh-keeping chamber 1 and on the opposite side of the support frame 103, the water retaining component 11 comprises a mounting box 111, and the mounting box 111 is arranged. The top and the bottom of inner wall have all been seted up spout 112, two equal sliding connection in the inside of spout 112 has slider 113, two one side of slider 113 all is connected with connecting rod 114 through the axis of rotation
A water baffle 115 is rotatably connected between the two connecting rods 114 through a rotating shaft, one end of the water baffle 115 is fixedly connected with a push rod 117, a second spring 118 is arranged inside the two sliding grooves 112 and on one side of the two sliding blocks 113, two pushing blocks 119 are fixedly connected on two sides of the surface of the push rod 117, and a switch 1110 is fixedly mounted on one side of the surface of the mounting box 111.
Both ends of the second spring 118 are fixedly connected with one side of the slider 113 and one side of the inner wall of the sliding chute 112, respectively.
The extrusion assembly 12 comprises a T-shaped block 121, a communicating groove 122 is formed in the T-shaped block 121, limiting grooves 123 are formed in the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the communicating groove 122, limiting blocks 124 are connected to the inside of the limiting grooves 123 in a sliding mode, a moving plate 125 is fixedly connected between the limiting blocks 124, and third springs 126 are arranged in the limiting grooves 123 and located on one sides of the limiting blocks 124.
Two ends of the third spring 126 are fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the limiting groove 123 and one side of the limiting block 124 respectively.
The front surface of the fresh-keeping chamber 1 is provided with a box door 13, the top of one side of the inner wall of the fresh-keeping chamber 1 is provided with a placing cavity 14, a fixing rod 15 is arranged inside the placing cavity 14, a moving block 16 is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod 15, and one side of the moving block 16 is fixedly connected with one end of the water conveying pipe 107.
A bamboo fungus preservation method comprises the following steps:
when bamboo fungus is cultivated indoors
S1: placing strains: planting bamboo fungus in the interior of a transport box 3 of a placing frame 2 in a fresh-keeping chamber 1, and fixing through culture soil;
s2: water injection: when the interior of the preservation chamber 1 is dry after the bamboo fungus is planted, clear water is injected into the water tank 102 on the outer side of the preservation chamber 1, and the clear water is sprayed into the interior of the preservation chamber 1 through the spray head 108 by the water pump 104 after the clear water is injected;
s2: starting driving: start the motor 93 of the inside one side of freshfood compartment 1 and drive gear 95 and rotate when the clear water sprays to the inside of freshfood compartment 1 through shower nozzle 108, move on the surface of pinion rack 97 when gear 95 rotates, drive sprinkler 10 and move in one side of freshfood compartment 1 when gear 95 moves on the surface of pinion rack 97, move to moisturizing inside whole freshfood compartment 1 when sprinkler 10.
When the bamboo fungus is transported
T1: installing a fresh-keeping device: when the bamboo fungus is transported, an operator covers the box cover 4 with the water dripping device 5 and the water storage assembly 6 on the top of the transport box 3, and after the box cover 4 is covered, the box cover 4 is fixed with the transport box 3 through the fixing assemblies 7 on two sides of the bottom of the box cover 4;
t2: carrying: after the preservation device is installed, an operator pulls the squeezing plates 84 on the two sides to move towards the two sides, when the two squeezing plates 84 move towards the two sides, the two L-shaped rods 83 are driven to move towards the two sides, and when the squeezing plates 84 move towards the two sides, the transport boxes 3 on the placing frame 2 are transported into the transport vehicle;
t3: water injection: after the transport case 3 is transported to a transport vehicle, an operator connects an external water source with a water injection pipe on one side of the top of the case cover 4, when the external water source is connected with the water injection pipe on the top of the case cover 4, clean water is injected into the water storage tank 52 inside the case cover 4, when the water storage tank 52 is filled with the clean water, a water injection port is closed, and when the water storage tank 52 is filled with the clean water, the clean water is dripped into the water absorbent cotton 63 inside the rectangular box 62 through the burette 55;
t4: transportation and preservation: when the transport vechicle produced when driving and rocked during the transportation, the movable block 65 at rectangle box 62 top drove gyro wheel 66 and slides on the surface of slide bar 64, extrudees the cotton 63 that absorbs water of rectangle box 62 inside when gyro wheel 66 rolls, and the inside clear water of cotton 63 that absorbs water of time drips to the inside edible fungus surface of transport case 3 through the filter screen 67 of rectangle box 62 bottom and moisturizes can.
During operation, when the fresh-keeping chamber 1 is inside dry, the operator fills the inside clear water of water tank 102 at first, and after the inside clear water of filling up of water tank 102, the operator is starting water pump 104 and is carrying the inside of raceway 107 with the clear water of water tank 102 through inlet tube 105 and hose 106, and the pressure of water pump 104 is passed through the shower nozzle 108 with the inside clear water of raceway 107 and is sprayed the inside of fresh-keeping chamber 1 to the clear water of raceway 107 after the clear water is carried to the inside of raceway 107.
When the clean water is sprayed into the fresh-keeping chamber 1, an operator drives the rotating rod 94 to rotate by starting the motor 93 on one side inside the fresh-keeping chamber 1, when the rotating rod 94 rotates, the gear 95 is driven to move between the two toothed plates 97 inside the rectangular cavity 96, when the gear 95 moves to drive the motor 93 and the mounting rack 92 to move inside the groove 91, when the gear 95 moves, the support plate 101 is driven to move, when the support plate 101 moves, the water tank 102 and the support rack 103 are driven to move, when the mounting rack 92 moves, the driving rod 98 is driven to move, when the support rack 103 moves, the push rod 117 is driven to extrude the moving plate 125 inside the through groove 122 inside the T-shaped block 121, when the moving plate 125 is extruded, the limit blocks 124 on two sides are driven to move inside the two limit grooves 123, when the limit blocks 124 move inside the limit grooves 123, the third spring 126 inside the limit grooves 123 is extruded, when the third spring 126 is pressed, the push rod 117 is pushed by the pushing force of the third spring 126 to move to one side inside the mounting box 111.
When the push rod 117 moves towards one side of the inside of the mounting box 111, the water baffle 115 inside is driven to move towards the inside of the water inlet pipe 105, when the water baffle 115 moves towards the inside of the water inlet pipe 105, the connecting rods 114 on two sides drive the two sliding blocks 113 to move inside the sliding groove 112, when the water baffle 115 moves towards the inside of the water inlet pipe 105, the switch 1110 on one side of the mounting box 111 is pressed through the pushing blocks 119 on two sides of the push rod 117, when the water baffle 115 blocks the water inlet pipe 105, the pushing blocks 119 press the switch 1110, so that the water pump 104 can stop working, when the water baffle 115 moves to a specified position, the water baffle 115 moves to the inside of the mounting box 111 through the elastic force of the second spring 118, and the water pump 104 continues to work and continue to spray water to the fresh-keeping.
When the bamboo fungus is required to be transported, an operator firstly places the box cover 4 on the top of the transport box 3, after the box cover 4 is placed on the top of the transport box 3, the box cover 4 and the transport box 3 are fixedly connected through the fixing assembly 7, after the box cover 4 is fixed, the operator pulls the extrusion plates 84 on the two sides to move towards the two sides, when the two extrusion plates 84 move towards the two sides, the two L-shaped rods 83 are driven to move towards the two sides, when the L-shaped rods 83 move towards one side, the limiting plate 82 in the sliding cavity 81 is driven to move, when the limiting plate 82 moves, the first spring 85 is extruded, the first spring 85 is in a compressed state, when the transport box 3 is separated from the placing frame 2, clear water is injected into the water storage tank 52 in the box cover 4, when the clear water is filled in the water storage tank 52, the water injection port is closed, when the water storage tank 52 is filled with the clear water, the clear water is dripped into the water absorption cotton 63 in the, the transport vechicle produces when traveling and rocks, and the movable block 65 at rectangle box 62 top drives gyro wheel 66 and slides on slide bar 64's surface, extrudees the cotton 63 that absorbs water of rectangle box 62 inside when gyro wheel 66 rolls, and the inside clear water of cotton 63 that absorbs water of time drips to the inside edible fungus surface of transport case 3 through the filter screen 67 of rectangle box 62 bottom and moisturizes can.
When the indoor cultivation of dictyophora, plant the inside of transport case 3 at 1 inside rack 2 of freshfood compartment, and fix through cultivateing soil, when planting behind the dictyophora 1 inside appear when dry, pour into the clear water into to the water tank 102 in the freshfood compartment 1 outside, spray to the inside of freshfood compartment 1 through shower nozzle 108 with the clear water through water pump 104 after pouring into the clear water into, it drives gear 95 to rotate to start the motor 93 of the inside one side of freshfood compartment 1 when the clear water sprays to the inside of freshfood compartment 1 through shower nozzle 108, move on the surface of pinion rack 97 when gear 95 rotates, it moves on one side of freshfood compartment 1 to drive sprinkler 10 when the surface of pinion rack 97 moves, move to keeping wet to whole freshfood compartment 1 inside when sprinkler 10.
When the bamboo fungus is transported, an operator covers the box cover 4 with the water dripping device 5 and the water storage component 6 on the top of the transport box 3, fixes the box cover 4 with the transport box 3 through the fixing components 7 on two sides of the bottom of the box cover 4 after covering, moves the squeezing plates 84 on two sides after installing the fresh-keeping device by pulling the squeezing plates 84 on two sides, drives the two L-shaped rods 83 to move towards two sides when the two squeezing plates 84 move towards two sides, drives the limiting plate 82 inside the sliding cavity 81 to move when the L-shaped rods 83 move towards one side, squeezes the first spring 85 when the limiting plate 82 moves, enables the first spring 85 to be in a compressed state, transports the transport box 3 on the placing frame 2 into the transport vehicle after the squeezing plates 84 move towards two sides, connects an external water source with the water injection pipe on one side of the top of the box cover 4 after the transport box 3 is transported onto the transport vehicle, the inside of the inside storage water tank 52 of case lid 4 is injected with the clear water after the water injection pipe at external water source and case lid 4 top is connected, close the water filling port after the storage water tank 52 is filled to the clear water when clear water is filled to the clear water, clear water passes through burette 55 and drips the inside cotton 63 that absorbs water of rectangle box 62 after storage water tank 52 is filled with the clear water, when the transport vechicle produces when rocking when going when the transportation, the movable block 65 at rectangle box 62 top drives gyro wheel 66 and slides on the surface of slide bar 64, extrude the cotton 63 that absorbs water of rectangle box 62 inside when gyro wheel 66 rolls, the inside clear water of cotton 63 that absorbs water drips to the inside dictyopia surface of transport case 3 through the filter screen 67 bottom rectangle box 62 during the time and to preserve moisture can.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a Dictyophora indusiata is planted and is used fresh-keeping device, includes freshfood compartment (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the inner wall of the fresh-keeping chamber (1) is provided with a placing rack (2), the top of the placing rack (2) is provided with a transport box (3), the top of the transport box (3) is provided with a box cover (4), the inside of the box cover (4) is provided with a water dripping device (5), the water dripping device (5) comprises a cavity (51), the cavity (51) is internally provided with a water storage box (52), the bottom of the water storage box (52) is communicated with a connecting pipe (53), the bottom of the connecting pipe (53) is communicated with a water storage pipe (54), the bottom of the water storage pipe (54) is provided with a dropper (55), the bottom of the box cover (4) is provided with a water storage assembly (6), the water storage assembly (6) comprises two fixing rods (61), a rectangular box (62) is fixedly connected between the two fixing rods (61), water absorption cotton (63) is placed inside, the top fixedly connected with slide bar (64) of rectangle box (62), the surface cover of slide bar (64) is equipped with movable block (65), the bottom fixed mounting of movable block (65) has gyro wheel (66), the fixed filter screen (67) that is provided with in bottom of rectangle box (62) inner wall, the both sides of case lid (4) bottom all are provided with fixed subassembly (7), the both sides at rack (2) top all are provided with spacing subassembly (8).
2. The fresh-keeping device for bamboo fungus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: spacing subassembly (8) are including sliding chamber (81), the inside in sliding chamber (81) is provided with limiting plate (82), one side fixedly connected with L shape pole (83) of limiting plate (82), the one end fixedly connected with stripper plate (84) of L shape pole (83), the surface of L shape pole (83) just is located the inside in sliding chamber (81) is provided with first spring (85).
3. The fresh-keeping device for bamboo fungus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of fresh-keeping chamber (1) inner wall just is located one side of rack (2) is provided with drive arrangement (9), one side on fresh-keeping chamber (1) surface is provided with sprinkler (10), drive arrangement (9) are including recess (91), the inside of recess (91) is provided with mounting bracket (92), the fixed surface of mounting bracket (92) installs motor (93), the one end shaft coupling fixed connection dwang (94) of motor (93) output shaft, the surface cover of dwang (94) is equipped with gear (95).
4. The fresh-keeping device for bamboo fungus planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side of fresh-keeping room (1) inner wall seted up with rectangle chamber (96) of gear (95) looks adaptation, the top and the bottom of rectangle chamber (96) inner wall all seted up with pinion rack (97) of gear (95) looks adaptation, the top fixed mounting of mounting bracket (92) has drive pole (98).
5. The fresh-keeping device for bamboo fungus planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the spraying device (10) comprises a supporting plate (101), a water tank (102) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the supporting plate (101), a supporting frame (103) is fixedly mounted at the top of the water tank (102), a water pump (104) is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting frame (103), the input end of the water pump (104) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (105), the output end of the water pump (104) is communicated with a hose (106), one end of the hose (106) is communicated with a water pipe (107) through a two-way pipe, and a spray head (108) is arranged at the bottom of the water pipe (107).
6. The fresh-keeping device for bamboo fungus planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: one side on inlet tube (105) surface just is located the inside of support frame (103) is provided with manger plate subassembly (11), the surface of fresh-keeping room (1) just is located one side that support frame (103) are relative is provided with extrusion subassembly (12), manger plate subassembly (11) are including mounting box (111), mounting box (111). Spout (112) have all been seted up to the top and the bottom of inner wall, two equal sliding connection in inside of spout (112) has slider (113), two one side of slider (113) all is connected with connecting rod (114) through the axis of rotation.
7. The fresh-keeping device for bamboo fungus planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: two be connected with breakwater (115) through the axis of rotation between connecting rod (114), the one end fixedly connected with push rod (117) of breakwater (115), two the inside of spout (112) just is located two one side of slider (113) all is provided with second spring (118), the equal fixedly connected with in both sides on push rod (117) surface promotes piece (119), one side fixed mounting on mounting box (111) surface has switch (1110).
8. The fresh-keeping device for bamboo fungus planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: the extrusion assembly (12) comprises a T-shaped block (121), a communicating groove (122) is formed in the T-shaped block (121), limiting grooves (123) are formed in the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the communicating groove (122), limiting blocks (124) are connected to the inside of the limiting grooves (123) in a sliding mode, a moving plate (125) is fixedly connected between the limiting blocks (124), the inside of the limiting grooves (123) are located in two, and a third spring (126) is arranged on one side of each limiting block (124).
9. The fresh-keeping device for bamboo fungus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the refrigerator is characterized in that a refrigerator door (13) is arranged on the front face of the fresh keeping chamber (1), a placing cavity (14) is arranged at the top of one side of the inner wall of the fresh keeping chamber (1), a fixing rod (15) is arranged inside the placing cavity (14), a moving block (16) is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod (15), and one side of the moving block (16) is fixedly connected with one end of the water conveying pipe (107).
10. A bamboo fungus preservation method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
when bamboo fungus is cultivated indoors
S1: placing strains: planting bamboo fungi in the transportation box (3) of the placing rack (2) in the fresh-keeping chamber (1), and fixing through culture soil;
s2: water injection: when the interior of the fresh-keeping chamber (1) is dry after the bamboo fungus is planted, clear water is injected into a water tank (102) on the outer side of the fresh-keeping chamber (1), and the clear water is sprayed into the interior of the fresh-keeping chamber (1) through a spray head (108) by a water pump (104) after the clear water is injected;
s2: starting driving: start motor (93) of fresh-keeping room (1) inside one side when the clear water sprays to the inside of fresh-keeping room (1) through shower nozzle (108) and drive gear (95) and rotate, move on the surface of pinion rack (97) when gear (95) rotate, drive sprinkler (10) and move in one side of fresh-keeping room (1) when gear (95) move on the surface of pinion rack (97), move to keeping wet to whole fresh-keeping room (1) inside when sprinkler (10).
When the bamboo fungus is transported
T1: installing a fresh-keeping device: when the bamboo fungus is transported, an operator covers the box cover (4) with the water dripping device (5) and the water storage component (6) on the top of the transport box (3), and after the box cover (4) is covered, the box cover is fixed with the transport box (3) through the fixing components (7) on two sides of the bottom of the box cover (4);
t2: carrying: after the preservation device is installed, an operator pulls the squeezing plates (84) on the two sides to move towards the two sides, when the two squeezing plates (84) move towards the two sides, the two L-shaped rods (83) are driven to move towards the two sides, and when the squeezing plates (84) move towards the two sides, the transport boxes (3) on the placing rack (2) are transported into the transport vehicle;
t3: water injection: after the transport case (3) is transported to a transport vehicle, an operator connects an external water source with a water injection pipe on one side of the top of the case cover (4), when the external water source is connected with the water injection pipe on the top of the case cover (4), clean water is injected into the water storage tank (52) inside the case cover (4), when the water storage tank (52) is filled with the clean water, a water injection port is closed, and when the water storage tank (52) is filled with the clean water, the clean water is dripped into the water absorption cotton (63) inside the rectangular box (62) through a dropper (55);
t4: transportation and preservation: when the transport vechicle produces when the driving and rocks during the transportation, movable block (65) at rectangle box (62) top drive gyro wheel (66) and slide on the surface of slide bar (64), roll when gyro wheel (66) and extrude the cotton (63) that absorb water of rectangle box (62) inside, the inside clear water of cotton (63) that absorbs water during through filter screen (67) the bottom of rectangle box (62) drips to the inside edible fungus surface of transport case (3) and moisturizes can.
CN202011448571.3A 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Fresh-keeping device and fresh-keeping method for planting bamboo fungi Active CN112470824B (en)

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