JP2011254792A - Upright rotary cultivation rack with water tank and method for cultivating mushroom - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve such problems that heavy labors are spent in management of moisture retention of mushroom beds and bed logs necessary for cultivating mushrooms in the mushroom beds and bed logs, wherein the quality of mushrooms is impaired with water or droplets directly attached to the cultivated mushrooms in a conventional method of directly sprinkling or spraying water to the mushroom beds and bed logs, for manually changing the layout or taking in/out of the mushroom beds to retain the moisture uniformly in the mushroom beds and bed logs and to harvest mushrooms because a multistage cultivation rack is often used for cultivating mushrooms in the mushroom beds and bed logs.SOLUTION: A multistage rack with shelves, on which mushroom beds and bed logs for cultivating mushrooms are disposed, rotating and moving to optionally selected positions is used for cultivating mushrooms, so that the manually performed management work is significantly reduced, and by disposing a water tank below and irrigating from the bottom of the mushroom beds and bed logs, moisture can be retained equally in the mushroom beds disposed on the shelves. With this structure, water or droplets are not directly attached to mushrooms, so that many mushrooms with good quality can be harvested.

Description

The present invention relates to a vertical rotary cultivation shelf provided with a water tank for irrigation and a mushroom cultivation method using the apparatus.

The cultivation shelf of patent documents 1 etc. has been used for the cultivation device of a mushroom.
In the cultivation of mushrooms using a multi-stage cultivation shelf, when the humidity retention of the fungus bed and the bed is managed, it has been often humidified by a sprayer or watering.
In the management method described above, water and water droplets were directly attached to the growing mushrooms, which deteriorated the quality of the mushrooms.
Patent Publication 2007-68416

In mushroom cultivation, many of the mushrooms have been released so far in the maturation period when the hyphae start to form mycelium after the cultivation period in which the mycelium spreads on the mycelium and the sapling. Water is directly sprinkled on the bedwood to manage, but the fungus bed and bedwood are moisturized unevenly in order to manage the fungus bed and bedwood on multiple shelves. It took a lot of work, such as replacing the fungus bed and bed.

In addition, during the primordial formation period and mushroom development / growth period, management is necessary while checking the individual conditions of the fungus bed and bedwood. Water has been sprayed and sprayers have been used.
As a result of the foregoing, water and water droplets were directly attached to the mushroom, which deteriorated the quality of the mushroom.

After harvesting, it has been necessary to maintain the humidity of the fungus bed and bed with watering, etc., and to manually replace the fungus bed and bed with a water spray, etc., in order to recuperate the germinal bed and bed with the primordial formation.

Therefore, the present invention provides a cultivation apparatus for cultivating mushrooms to maintain the humidity of fungus beds and slats so that water and water droplets do not directly adhere to the mushrooms, and efficiently produce high-quality mushrooms. The purpose is to do.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the cultivation shelf according to claim 1 uses a plate having a net-like shape or a hole in the shelf plate, and the shelf on which the fungus bed and the bed are placed is manually or automatically leveled. It is characterized by a structure that can be immersed in a liquid such as water in a water tank provided in the lower part while maintaining a stable state.

The method according to claim 2, when cultivating mushrooms using a fungus bed, a top surface for generating mushrooms and a bottom surface for sucking moisture into the fungus bed, which were sealed during the culturing period during the aging period Only when the fungus bed is immersed in the liquid in the water tank described in claim 1, the fungus bed can absorb water by itself and keep it moisturized.

In the mushroom cultivation method described in the previous section, when water is supplied, it is possible to increase the water absorption efficiency by opening a plurality of holes on the bottom surface of the fungus bed, and after harvesting, the top surface and the bottom surface are reversed and placed on the shelf. For example, the yield of mushrooms can be increased by sequentially switching the generation surface and the water absorption surface.

With the cultivation shelf of the present invention, it is possible to irrigate from the bottom of the fungus bed and the floor of the mushroom in the case of moisturizing management. It is possible to cultivate good-quality mushrooms without putting water or water droplets directly on the mushrooms.
Even in the cultivation of vegetables, irrigation is more effective in cultivating high-quality vegetables than watering directly to growing vegetables by irrigating the root part with water.

By the cultivation method of irrigating from the bottom of the fungus bed and bed of the present invention, the occurrence of mushrooms is often induced on the top of the fungus bed and bed, so the mushroom cultivation is easy to manage and efficient quality mushrooms are efficiently produced. Can be cultivated.

In the cultivation shelf of the present invention, a plurality of gears are attached to both sides of a cubic frame, and a chain with a projection is attached to the gear. A hook is attached to the projection of this chain on both sides. In addition, the shelf has a structure in which the bottom of the shelf is suspended in a net-like or perforated shelf, and the shelf appears at an arbitrary height while keeping the shelf always horizontal.

The above-mentioned cultivation shelf is provided with a water tank that does not hinder the movement of the shelf board and can be stored inside the frames on both sides, and liquid such as water is stored in the water tank, and the shelf board moved to the bottom is submerged in the liquid. Like that.

When mushroom fungus beds and bed boards are placed on the shelf board of the cultivation shelf of the present invention and the shelf is rotated, the fungus bed and bedside bottoms are immersed in the liquid when the shelves are submerged in the liquid in the aquarium.

When cultivating mushrooms with fungus beds using the cultivation shelf of the present invention, when the fungus beds are transferred to the aging stage through the culture period and mushrooms are generated, the containers and bags that were sealed during the culture period Release only the top and bottom surfaces.

When the fungus bed in the above-mentioned state is placed on the shelf of the cultivation rack [0012] and the shelf is set in the state [0014], the fungus bed sucks liquid such as water put in the water tank from the released bottom surface.
At this time, if a hole is made in the bottom surface of the bacteria bed with a cone or the like, the liquid can be sucked more efficiently.

On the side surfaces other than the upper surface of the fungus bed released at the same time as the bottom surface, mushrooms are difficult to be generated because containers and bags remain, and the generation from the upper surface of the fungus bed is often induced.
The mushrooms that emerge from the top face are beautiful because they stand upright and become high-quality mushrooms.

During the mushroom growing period, the moisture retention state of the fungus bed is confirmed, and if necessary, the shelf on which the fungus bed is placed is immersed in a liquid such as water in a water tank and watered.

After harvesting the mushrooms, replace the top and bottom of the fungus bed and re-arrange and harvest again.
When the fungus bed is a cube, it is possible to continue harvesting high-quality mushrooms for a long period of time by sequentially replacing the six surfaces as the generation surface.

FIG. 1 is a right side view of the cultivation shelf of the present invention. When 4 motors are driven, 6 gears are rotated and 2 shelves suspended on 3 chains are rotated.
As the 2 shelves rotate along the lower 6 gears, the shelves move through the 8 aquariums at the bottom and to the opposite side of the 10 axis.
At this time, if a liquid such as water is stored in the water tank, the shelf moves under the liquid.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram, and when the generation / growth bed is arranged on the above-described shelf, the 11 bed is soaked in 12 liquids only at the bottom.
At this time, the 11 bacterial beds can suck 12 liquids from the bottom surface and can evenly irrigate the bacterial beds arranged on the shelves without directly putting the liquid on the generation surface of the upper bacterial bed.

When cultivating mushrooms on the fungus bed using the cultivation shelf of the present invention, the fungus bed is sealed and managed with a covering material such as vinyl as shown in FIG. 7 during the culture period.
When the fungus bed matures and enters the development / growth stage, as shown in Fig. 8, only the bottom and top surfaces of the covering material that sealed the fungus bed are opened, and the side covering material is left behind. To do.

When growing and growing the fungus bed on the cultivation shelf of the present invention in the state of the previous item [0022], it is difficult to generate mushrooms because the covering material remains on the side surface. Mushrooms are generated.
The opened bottom surface can suck the liquid when dipped in the liquid in the aquarium to keep the bacteria bed moist.

Right side view of the cultivation shelf of the present invention Front view of the cultivation shelf of the present invention Left side view of the cultivation shelf of the present invention Rear view of the cultivation shelf of the present invention Top view of the cultivation shelf of the present invention Schematic diagram of the bottom of the cultivation shelf of the present invention The perspective view of the fungus bed during the culture period when mushroom cultivation is carried out with the fungus bed using the cultivation shelf of the present invention The perspective view which shows the opening method of the coating material of the matured fungus bed at the time of carrying out the mushroom cultivation by a fungus bed using the cultivation shelf of this invention

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 2 Shelf 3 Chain 4 Motor 5 Drive chain 6 Gear 7 Pin 8 that suspends the shelf 8 Water tank 9 Switch 10 Shaft 11 Bacteria bed 12 Liquid 13 Inoculation port 14 Covering material 15 Bacteria bed top surface 16 Bacteria bed bottom surface

Claims (2)

  Attach repetitive gears to both sides of the frame formed into a cubic shape and hang a chain with protrusions. A shelf board with hooks on both sides of the chain protrusions and a net or hole in the bottom of the shelf In the cultivation shelf with a structure that appears at an arbitrary height while keeping the shelf always horizontal, a water tank that can be stored inside the frame on both sides without disturbing the movement of the shelf board is provided, A cultivation shelf with a structure in which liquid such as water is stored in the aquarium and the shelf moved to the bottom is submerged in the liquid.   In cultivation of mushrooms, a cultivation method for cultivating mushrooms of excellent quality without water or water droplets being directly applied to growing mushrooms by using the cultivation facility according to claim 1 to absorb water from the bottom of the fungus bed or slats. .

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