CN113906959A - Industrial culture device for black fungus and black fungus jade - Google Patents
Industrial culture device for black fungus and black fungus jade Download PDFInfo
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- CN113906959A CN113906959A CN202111169605.XA CN202111169605A CN113906959A CN 113906959 A CN113906959 A CN 113906959A CN 202111169605 A CN202111169605 A CN 202111169605A CN 113906959 A CN113906959 A CN 113906959A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an industrial incubator for black fungus and Auricularia auricula, which comprises a support post and an incubation box, wherein the side surfaces of the support post are provided with support lugs, the lower end of a connecting plate is rotatably connected with a top plate of the incubation box, a cloth tape winding roller is arranged inside the support post and positioned at the inner side of the support lugs, the output end of the cloth tape winding motor is connected with a cloth tape winding motor, a cloth tape is wound on the cloth tape winding roller, and the cloth tape penetrates through the side wall of the support post and the middle part of the top plate of the incubation box; the culture box comprises a side frame, a sealing plate and a cover plate, wherein the cover plate is clamped outside the sealing plate. According to the industrial culture device for the black fungus and the Auricularia fuscosuccinea, the rotating rod driving motor and the cloth tape winding motor are arranged, the cloth tape winding motor is used for winding a cloth tape, the culture box can be pulled to a higher position after being connected to the cloth tape, the high space of the Auricularia auriculajudae culture chamber is fully utilized, and the operation is convenient; and the culture box is composed of the side frames, the sealing plates and the cover plate, so that the culture box can be used for many times, is very environment-friendly, can be replaced correspondingly due to the damage of any part, and reduces the replacement cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus production, and particularly relates to an industrial culture device for edible fungus and Auricularia jade.
Background
Most of the existing production methods of black fungus and Auricularia fuscosuccinea grow on a cylindrical plastic bag, culture materials such as tree sawdust, straws, corn cobs and cotton seed hulls are arranged on the cylindrical plastic bag, holes are punched on the cylindrical plastic bag, and Auricularia fuscosuccinea can grow after a period of culture.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an industrial culture device for black fungus and Auricularia fuscosuccinea, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an industrial culture device for black fungus and Auricularia auricula comprises a support and a culture box, wherein support lugs are arranged on the side surfaces of the support, the middle of each support lug is connected with a rotating rod in a rotating manner, a rotating rod driving motor is arranged at one end of each rotating rod and positioned outside the support lug, the output end of the rotating rod driving motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, two connecting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected onto the rotating rod, the lower ends of the connecting plates are connected with a culture box top plate in a rotating manner, a cloth belt winding roller is arranged inside the support and positioned inside the support lug, a cloth belt winding motor is arranged on one side of the cloth belt winding roller, the output end of the cloth belt winding motor is connected with a cloth belt winding motor, a cloth belt is wound on the cloth belt winding roller, and the cloth belt penetrates through the side wall of the support and the middle part of the culture box top plate;
the culture box comprises a side frame, a sealing plate and a cover plate, wherein the side frame is in a shape of a square, the upper end and the lower end of the side frame are clamped with the sealing plate, the outer side of the sealing plate is clamped with the cover plate, a plurality of fruiting holes are formed in the sealing plate, a plurality of strain injection holes are formed in the side surface of the side frame, and air-permeable plugs are clamped in the strain injection holes; the middle of one side of the side frame is provided with a hanging rod through a screw, and one end of the cloth belt is connected with the hanging rod.
Preferably, the lower part of pillar sets up a plurality of couple mounting panels, the couple is installed to the lower terminal surface of couple mounting panel.
Preferably, the two sides of the lower end surface of the top plate of the culture box are symmetrically provided with side baffles.
Preferably, a plurality of triangular holes are formed in the side frame.
Preferably, the inside of side frame just is located the inboard of shrouding and sets up the support edge, the outside on support edge sets up the joint arch, the shrouding edge set up with the joint groove of the protruding looks adaptation of joint, the protruding card of joint is in the joint inslot.
Preferably, the sealing plate and the cover plate are both provided with convex edges protruding inwards.
Preferably, the side of pillar still sets up control panel, control panel electric connection strap coiling motor and bull stick driving motor.
Preferably, the rotating rod is rotatably sleeved with a bearing sleeve.
Preferably, the cultivation device also comprises a cultivation frame, wherein the cultivation frame consists of a frame, supporting transverse plates and a rotating frame, the two supporting transverse plates form a cultivation box placing area, the inner surfaces of the supporting transverse plates are provided with a plurality of stop blocks, and a cultivation box is inserted into the four stop blocks of the cultivation box placing area; the rotary frame is rotatably arranged in the frame and located on the upper side of the supporting transverse plate, the rotary frame is rotatably connected with a plurality of placing frames, and a plurality of stop blocks are also arranged in the placing frames.
Preferably, the supporting transverse plates on the upper side of the culture box placing area and the upper end edge of the placing frame are both provided with baffle frames, and baffles are inserted into the baffle frames.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: according to the industrial culture device for the black fungus and the Auricularia fuscosuccinea, the rotating rod driving motor and the cloth tape winding motor are arranged, the cloth tape winding motor is used for winding a cloth tape, the culture box can be pulled to a higher position after being connected to the cloth tape, the high space of the Auricularia auriculajudae culture chamber is fully utilized, and the operation is convenient; the rotating rod driving motor can drive the top plate of the culture box to move outwards, so that the culture box is not interfered by the culture box on the lower side in the ascending or descending process, and the culture box is very practical;
the culture box is made of high-temperature-resistant, aging-resistant, high-light-transmittance and high-strength plastic, can be repeatedly used for high-temperature sterilization, and avoids the white pollution problem of the disposable plastic bag used for black fungus and Auricularia fuscosuccinea fungus bags;
the method is beneficial to industrialized and mechanized production, has high automation degree, operability, controllability and reliability, and avoids unstable and uncertain factors caused by artificial filling;
the incubator is composed of five parts, has simple and reasonable structure, is convenient to transport, saves space and has high efficiency; the incubator is not easy to break and avoid pollution; if the device is damaged, the device can be independently replaced, so that the cost is saved;
the black fungus and the black fungus are convenient to collect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the culture cassette of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of the incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the culture shelf of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pillar; 2. a culture box; 21. a side frame; 211. clamping the bulges; 212. a support edge; 22. closing the plate; 221. fruiting holes; 222. a strain injection hole; 223. a venting plug; 23. a cover plate; 24. a hanging rod; 3. a bearing housing; 4. a support ear; 5. a rotating rod; 6. the rotating rod drives the motor; 7. connecting plates; 8. a culture box top plate; 9. a cloth belt winding roller; 10. a cloth belt winding motor; 11. a cloth belt; 12. a hook mounting plate; 13. hooking; 14. a frame; 15. supporting the transverse plate; 16. a stopper; 17. a rotating frame; 18. placing a rack; 19. a baffle frame; 20. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
The invention provides an industrial culture device for black fungus and Auricularia auricula as shown in figures 1-6, which comprises a support column 1 and a culture box 2, wherein the culture box 2 is made of high temperature resistant, aging resistant, high light transmittance and high strength plastic, the side surface of the support column 1 is provided with a support lug 4, the middle of the support lug 4 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 5, one end of the rotating rod 5 and the outer side of the support lug 4 are provided with a rotating rod driving motor 6, the output end of the rotating rod driving motor 6 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 5, the rotating rod 5 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two connecting plates 7, the lower end of the connecting plate 7 is rotatably connected with a culture box top plate 8, a cloth belt winding roller 9 is arranged inside the support column 1 and at the inner side of the support lug 4, one side of the winding roller 9 is provided with a cloth belt winding motor 10, the output end of the cloth belt winding motor 10 is connected with a cloth belt 11, the cloth belt 11 penetrates through the side wall of the support 1 and the middle part of the top plate 8 of the culture box, the rotating rod 5 is rotatably sleeved with the bearing sleeve 3, the bearing sleeve 3 freely rotates, and when the cloth belt 11 passes through the bearing sleeve 3, the bearing sleeve 3 rotates to reduce friction on the cloth belt 11; the lower part of pillar 1 sets up a plurality of couple mounting panels 12, and couple 13 is installed to the lower terminal surface of couple mounting panel 12, highly no more than one meter five position installation couple mounting panel 12, and this position can be directly hung cultivation box 2 at couple 13, and can reduce overall cost.
The culture box 2 comprises a side frame 21, a sealing plate 22 and a cover plate 23, wherein the side frame 21 is in a shape of a square, a plurality of triangular holes are formed in the side frame 21, the side frame 21 has strength while processing materials are reduced, the upper end and the lower end of the side frame 21 are clamped with the sealing plate 22, the outer side of the sealing plate 22 is clamped with the cover plate 23, a plurality of mushroom producing holes 221 are formed in the sealing plate 22, a plurality of strain injection holes 222 are formed in the side surface of the side frame 21, and air-permeable plugs 223 are clamped in the strain injection holes 222; the vent plug 223 consists of a hollow cylindrical plug and a waterproof breathable film, the waterproof breathable film is arranged at the hollow position of the cylindrical plug, has the functions of water prevention, ventilation and bacteria prevention, can inject agaric strains from the strain injection hole 222, opens the vent plug 223 during injection, and inserts the vent plug 223 after inoculation is finished; the middle of one side of the side frame 21 is provided with a hanging rod 24 through a screw, and one end of the cloth belt 11 is connected with the hanging rod 24.
Cultivate the lower terminal surface bilateral symmetry of box roof 8 and set up the side shield, rise by the 11 tractive of strap when cultivating box 2, the side shield can restrict and cultivate 2 both sides of box, makes to cultivate box 2 more stable.
A support edge 212 is arranged inside the side frame 21 and on the inner side of the sealing plate 22, the support edge 212 plays a role in supporting, a clamping protrusion 211 is arranged on the outer side of the support edge 212, a clamping groove matched with the clamping protrusion 211 is formed in the edge of the sealing plate 22, and the clamping protrusion 211 is clamped in the clamping groove; all set up the protruding edge of inside arch on shrouding 22 and the apron 23, when dismouting shrouding 22 and apron 23, can hand protruding position of following, convenient operation.
The side of pillar 1 still sets up control panel, and control panel electric connection strap coiling motor 10 and bull stick driving motor 6 set up the control button of strap coiling motor 10 and bull stick driving motor 6 on the control panel, through pressing control button, controls opening of strap coiling motor 10 and bull stick driving motor 6 and stops.
When the factory culture device for black fungus and Auricularia fuscosuccinea is used, firstly, the sealing plate 22 and the cover plate 23 on one side of the side frame 21 are sequentially installed as the bottom, the culture material is loaded in the culture box 2, then the sealing plate 22 and the cover plate 23 on the other side are covered, and the hook 13 at the lower position on the pillar 1 can be directly hung on the culture box 2; pillar 1's upper portion higher position, through starting strap rolling motor 10 and bull stick driving motor 6, bull stick driving motor 6 drives through even board 7 and cultivates box roof 8 outside rotatory, make the cultivation box roof 8 of the downside that staggers, emit strap 11 to staff operable position department, then will cultivate box 2 and connect on strap 11, then strap rolling motor 10 reverse rotation, rolling strap 11, make cultivation box 2 rise to cultivation box roof 8 department, reverse start bull stick driving motor 6, make cultivation box roof 8 reset, bull stick driving motor 6 can drive cultivation box roof 8 and move to the outside, make cultivation box 2 can not receive the interference of cultivation box 2 of downside ascending or decline in-process, and is very practical.
As shown in fig. 7, as another device for placing the culture box 2 of the present invention, the device further comprises a culture rack, the culture rack is composed of a frame 14, a supporting horizontal plate 15 and a rotating frame 17, two supporting horizontal plates 15 form a culture box placing area, the inner surface of the supporting horizontal plate 15 is provided with a plurality of stop blocks 16, and one culture box 2 is inserted into four stop blocks 16 of the culture box placing area; the rotating frame 17 is rotatably arranged in the frame 14 and located on the upper side of the supporting transverse plate 15, the rotating point of the rotating frame 17 is arranged at the height of 1.7-2 m, the rotating frame 17 is rotatably connected with a plurality of placing frames 18, the rotating connection point of the placing frames 18 and the rotating frame 17 is arranged on the upper portions of the placing frames 18, so that the upward side of the rotating frame 17 is always upward in the rotating process, and a plurality of stop blocks 16 are also arranged in the placing frames 18; cultivate the box and place the support diaphragm 15 of district upside and the upper end edge of rack 18 and all set up baffle frame 19, connect baffle 20 in the baffle frame 19, place back in four dog 16 when cultivating box 2, through inserting baffle 20, avoid cultivating box 2 and drop.
During the specific use, the position below the turning point of swivel mount 17 is artifical can directly put into culture box 2, and when culture box 2 was filled up the back, swivel mount 17 rotated to the downside, and the workman alright cultivateed placing of box 2, very big increase the space utilization in the factory building, and the device simply uses.
The culture box 2 can be placed in the column 1 and the culture shelf, the column 1 can be arranged in a small factory building, the installation is more flexible, and the corner space and the upper space of the factory building can be fully utilized; the culture shelf has low cost and simple use.
The incubator is used for mechanical and automatic charging, the charging amount and the density are adjustable, and hyphae can grow more conveniently; through a plurality of experiments, the bud-holding phenomenon does not occur during the budding period, the black fungus and the black fungus jade grow on the inner side of the culture box 2 to cause the pollution of the culture box 2, and the yield is improved by about 5 to 8 percent.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an edible black fungus, beautiful edible black fungus batch production incubator, includes pillar (1) and cultivates box (2), its characterized in that: the side surfaces of the supporting posts (1) are respectively provided with a supporting lug (4), the middle of each supporting lug (4) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (5), a rotating rod driving motor (6) is arranged at one end of the rotating rod (5) and positioned at the outer side of the supporting lug (4), the output end of the rotating rod driving motor (6) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (5), the rotating rod (5) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two connecting plates (7), the lower end of the connecting plate (7) is rotatably connected with a top plate (8) of the culture box, a cloth belt winding roller (9) is arranged inside the strut (1) and at the inner side of the supporting lug (4), a cloth belt winding motor (10) is arranged on one side of the cloth belt winding roller (9), the output end of the cloth tape winding motor (10) is connected with the cloth tape winding motor (10), a cloth belt (11) is wound on the cloth belt winding roller (9), and the cloth belt (11) penetrates through the side wall of the strut (1) and the middle part of the culture box top plate (8);
the culture box (2) comprises a side frame (21), a sealing plate (22) and a cover plate (23), wherein the side frame (21) is in a shape of a square, the upper end and the lower end of the side frame (21) are clamped with the sealing plate (22), the outer side of the sealing plate (22) is clamped with the cover plate (23), a plurality of fruiting holes (221) are formed in the sealing plate (22), a plurality of strain injection holes (222) are formed in the side surface of the side frame (21), and a ventilation plug (223) is clamped in each strain injection hole (222); the middle of one side of the side frame (21) is provided with a hanging rod (24) through a screw, and one end of the cloth belt (11) is connected with the hanging rod (24).
2. The industrial culture device for black fungus and Auricularia fuscosuccinea according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of pillar (1) sets up a plurality of couple mounting panels (12), couple (13) are installed to the lower terminal surface of couple mounting panel (12).
3. The industrial culture device for black fungus and Auricularia fuscosuccinea according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the lower end surface of the culture box top plate (8) are symmetrically provided with side baffles.
4. The industrial culture device for black fungus and Auricularia fuscosuccinea according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of triangular holes are formed in the side frame (21).
5. The industrial culture device for black fungus and Auricularia fuscosuccinea according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of side frame (21) just is located the inboard of shrouding (22) and sets up and support along (212), support and set up joint arch (211) along the outside of (212), shrouding (22) edge setting and the joint groove of the protruding (211) looks adaptation of joint, the protruding (211) card of joint is in the joint inslot.
6. The industrial culture device for black fungus and Auricularia fuscosuccinea according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing plate (22) and the cover plate (23) are both provided with convex edges protruding inwards.
7. The industrial culture device for black fungus and Auricularia fuscosuccinea according to claim 1, wherein: the side of pillar (1) still sets up control panel, control panel electric connection strap coiling motor (10) and bull stick driving motor (6).
8. The industrial culture device for black fungus and Auricularia fuscosuccinea according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating rod (5) is rotatably sleeved with a bearing sleeve (3).
9. The industrial culture device for black fungus and Auricularia fuscosuccinea according to claim 1, wherein: the culture box is characterized by further comprising a culture frame, wherein the culture frame is composed of a frame (14), supporting transverse plates (15) and a rotating frame (17), the two supporting transverse plates (15) form a culture box placing area, a plurality of stop blocks (16) are arranged on the inner surfaces of the supporting transverse plates (15), and a culture box (2) is inserted into the four stop blocks (16) of the culture box placing area; the rotary frame (17) is rotatably arranged in the frame (14) and located on the upper side of the supporting transverse plate (15), the rotary frame (17) is rotatably connected with a plurality of placing frames (18), and a plurality of stop blocks (16) are also arranged in the placing frames (18).
10. The industrial culture device for black fungus and Auricularia fuscosuccinea according to claim 9, wherein: the upper end edge of the supporting transverse plate (15) on the upper side of the culture box placing area and the upper end edge of the placing frame (18) are both provided with a baffle plate frame (19), and a baffle plate (20) is inserted into the baffle plate frame (19).
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| CN202111169605.XA CN113906959B (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Industrial culture device for black fungus and black fungus jade |
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| CN202111169605.XA CN113906959B (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Industrial culture device for black fungus and black fungus jade |
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| CN111436332A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-24 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Black fungus suspension cultivation system |
| CN212629409U (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-03-02 | 李诚华 | Stereo equipment for mushroom cultivation |
| CN212911056U (en) * | 2020-07-11 | 2021-04-09 | 甘肃利国农牧业科技发展有限公司 | Novel edible mushroom culture rack |
| CN212279178U (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-01-05 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院牡丹江农业机械化研究所 | Automatic picking device suitable for horizontal type row-collecting three-dimensional cultivation of agaric fungus bags |
| CN112690174A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-23 | 胡亦斌 | Mushroom cultivation management method |
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| CN113906959B (en) | 2023-01-31 |
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