CN108633725A - A kind of water planting field planting basket and the three-dimensional water planting field planting equipment using it - Google Patents

Abstract

It is colonized equipment the invention belongs to soilless culture field more particularly to a kind of water planting field planting basket and using its three-dimensional water planting.The water planting field planting basket, including：Field planting basket main body, during carrying out cultivated plant using the field planting basket, field planting basket main body oblique cutting is in plant water-cultivation device, the top of field planting basket main body is equipped with first window, plant is inserted into from first window in water planting field planting basket, the bottom of field planting basket main body is equipped with the reservoir for storing culture solution, the root system of plantling extends into reservoir, make water planting field planting basket that need not be used cooperatively with other device for storing liquid, the side wall of field planting basket main body is equipped with the second window, second window is close to the reservoir bottom end, and the second window is arranged upward during use, excessive culture solution can be discharged by the second window, the growth of plant will not be excessively influenced due to culture solution.

Description

A hydroponic planting basket and three-dimensional hydroponic planting equipment using the same

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of soilless cultivation, and in particular relates to a hydroponic planting basket and three-dimensional hydroponic planting equipment using the same.

Background technique

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, more and more people begin to pay attention to the quality of life. In today's society, due to issues such as food safety, it is the current demand of many people to be able to eat safe food. Hydroponics is a new type of plant soilless cultivation method, also known as nutrient liquid culture. Its core is to directly infiltrate the root system of the plant in the nutrient solution. This nutrient solution can replace the soil and provide water, nutrients, oxygen, etc. to the plant. Growth factors that allow plants to grow normally. Since the nutrient solution for hydroponics is formulated according to the needs of the plants, it can not only ensure safety, but also make the plants grow better. The hydroponic planting basket is a device commonly used in plant hydroponics. However, the existing hydroponic planting baskets only have the function of fixing plants and do not have the function of storing nutrient solution. Therefore, the existing hydroponic planting baskets need to be combined with other Used in conjunction with the liquid storage device.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a hydroponic planting basket and a three-dimensional hydroponic planting equipment using it, aiming at the problem that the existing hydroponic planting basket has no liquid storage function and needs to be used in conjunction with other liquid storage devices.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved in this way, a hydroponic planting basket, comprising: a main body of the planting basket, during use, the main body of the planting basket is obliquely inserted into a three-dimensional hydroponic planting frame;

The top of the main body of the planting basket is provided with a first window, and plant seedlings are inserted into the cultivation space of the main body of the planting basket through the first window;

The bottom of the main body of the planting basket is provided with a liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is used to store the culture solution, and the roots of the plant seedlings are extended and immersed in the culture solution, and the side wall of the main body of the planting basket is provided with The second window is close to the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and the second window is set upward during use, and the second window is used to discharge excess culture solution.

Further, the hydroponic planting basket also includes: a cover;

The cover can be closed with the first window of the main body of the planting basket.

Further, the cover is connected to the main body of the planting basket, and the cover and the main body of the planting basket can rotate relatively.

Further, the cover is provided with a hinge at the connection between the cover and the main body of the planting basket, and the cover and the main body of the planting basket are turned relative to each other through the hinge.

Further, the connection between the cover and the main body of the planting basket is provided with a rotating shaft, and the cover and the main body of the planting basket are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft, so that the cover can rotate around the rotating shaft. The central axis is inverted relative to the main body of the planting basket.

Further, the connection between the cover and the main body of the planting basket is provided with a rotating shaft, the central axis of the rotating shaft is arranged parallel to the central axis of the main body of the planting basket, and the cover can be rotated around the central axis of the rotating shaft Rotate relative to the main body of the planting basket in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the rotating shaft.

Further, the hydroponic planting basket also includes: a controller and a power output source, and the controller is electrically connected to the power output source;

The power output source is installed on the main body of the planting basket, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the cover, the output shaft of the power output source is connected to the rotating shaft through a transmission assembly, and the controller can control the The power output source drives the cover body to rotate around the central axis of the rotating shaft through the rotating shaft.

Further, a third window is provided on the side wall of the main body of the planting basket, and the third window is located between the first window and the second window, and the culture solution can be sprayed into the plant through the third window. The hydroponic colonization basket.

Further, a plurality of third windows are provided on the side wall of the main body of the planting basket, and the plurality of third windows are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the side wall of the main body of the planting basket.

The present invention also provides a three-dimensional hydroponic planting equipment, including a three-dimensional hydroponic planting frame and the above-mentioned hydroponic planting basket; the three-dimensional hydroponic planting frame includes at least one column of vertically arranged planting windows, and the hydroponic planting basket is inclined Inserted in the planting window.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has beneficial effects as follows: a hydroponic planting basket of the present invention and a three-dimensional hydroponic planting equipment using it, wherein the hydroponic planting basket includes: the main body of the planting basket, and the planting basket is used for cultivation During the process of planting, the main body of the planting basket is inserted obliquely into the plant hydroponic device. The top of the main body of the planting basket is provided with a first window, and the plants are inserted into the hydroponic planting basket from the first window. The root system of the plant seedlings extends into the liquid storage tank, so that the hydroponic planting basket does not need to be used in conjunction with other liquid storage devices. The side wall of the main body of the planting basket is provided with a second window, and the second window is close to the storage tank. The bottom of the liquid tank, and the second window is set upward during use, so that excessive culture liquid can be discharged through the second window, and the growth of plants will not be affected by too much culture liquid.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic structural view of the hydroponic planting basket of the first embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a hydroponic planting basket according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a hydroponic planting basket according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of Fig. 3;

5 is a schematic structural view of a hydroponic planting basket according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the separation of the hydroponic planting basket and the three-dimensional hydroponic planting frame in the three-dimensional hydroponic planting equipment of the fifth embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of plant seedlings inserted in the hydroponic planting basket of the second embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the covered hydroponic planting basket of the second embodiment of the present invention to block sunlight and pests.

In the accompanying drawings, each reference sign indicates: 100, the hydroponic planting basket; 1, the main body of the planting basket; 11, the first window; 12, the liquid storage tank; 13, the second window; 14, the third window; 2, Cover body; 21, hinge; 3, rotating shaft; 4, power output source; 200, three-dimensional hydroponic planting frame; 5, planting window.

Detailed ways

In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a hydroponic planting basket 100 provided by the first embodiment of the present invention, including: a planting basket main body 1 . It should be noted that, during use, the planting basket main body 1 is obliquely inserted into the three-dimensional hydroponic planting frame 200 .

The top of the planting basket main body 1 is provided with a first window 11, and plant seedlings are inserted into the cultivation space of the planting basket main body 1 through the first window 11. The bottom of the planting basket main body 1 is provided with a liquid storage tank 12, and the liquid storage tank 12 is used to store the nutrient solution, and the root system of the plant seedling is extended and immersed in the nutrient solution.

In addition, the liquid storage tank 12 at the bottom of the hydroponic planting basket is also designed to adapt to the aeroponic three-dimensional planting. In the spray culture process, atomization spraying is carried out at intervals, when atomization spraying, the liquid storage tank 12 at the bottom of the planting basket stores nutrient solution, and when atomization spraying stops, the root system of planting plant seedlings can be soaked in The nutrient solution stored in the liquid storage tank 12 can effectively avoid the dead seedlings caused by the lack of water in the root system of the planted plant seedlings.

The side wall of the planting basket main body 1 is provided with a second window 13, the second window 13 is close to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 12, and the second window 13 is arranged upward during use, and the second window 13 is used to discharge excess culture solution.

The hydroponic planting basket provided in this embodiment includes: the main body of the planting basket. During the process of using the planting basket to cultivate plants, the main body of the planting basket is obliquely inserted into the plant hydroponic device, and the top of the main body of the planting basket is provided with a first window. The plant is inserted into the hydroponic planting basket from the first window. The bottom of the main body of the planting basket is provided with a liquid storage tank for storing the culture medium. The roots of the plant seedlings extend into the liquid storage tank, so that the hydroponic planting basket does not have to be separated from other liquid storage tanks. The device is used in conjunction with a second window on the side wall of the main body of the planting basket. The second window is close to the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and the second window is set upward during use. Excessive culture fluid can be discharged through the second window. , will not affect the growth of plants due to too much nutrient solution.

Further, the side wall of the planting basket main body 1 is provided with a third window 14, the third window 14 is located between the first window 11 and the second window 13, and the culture solution can be sprayed into the hydroponic planting basket from the third window 14 middle.

Further, a plurality of third windows 14 are provided on the side wall of the planting basket main body 1 , and the plurality of third windows 14 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the side wall of the planting basket main body 1 .

Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a hydroponic planting basket 100 provided by the second embodiment of the present invention. The hydroponic planting basket 100 also includes: a cover 2 , which can be closed with the first window 11 of the main body 1 of the planting basket.

Because the basket mouth of the hydroponic planting basket used in existing plant hydroponics is open, when it is in the planting fallow period (the period when no plants are placed in the planting basket), since the basket mouth is not blocked, sunlight can directly irradiate into the hydroponics. The planting basket, because the residual culture solution in the hydroponic planting basket is rich in nutrients, the light and nutrition create favorable conditions for the growth of green algae and moss, which makes the green algae and moss multiply in the hydroponic planting basket, and it is difficult to clean later , disinfection, and when the plants are colonized, the green algae and moss will compete with the plants for water, oxygen and nutrients, especially if they may attach to the surface of the plant roots, which will seriously cause the seedlings to turn. At the same time, the mass reproduction of algae will affect the water quality of the culture medium, and some algae can secrete toxins, which will seriously affect the growth of plant seedlings. At the same time, since the mouth of the basket is open, pests such as foraminifera can easily enter the planting basket through the open mouth of the basket to lay eggs during the fallow period, which will greatly endanger the health of the planting plants in the later stage.

In this embodiment, a cover body 2 is added to the fixed planting basket, and the cover body 2 is covered with the first window 11 of the planting basket main body 1 during the planting and leisure period, as shown in Figure 8. When plants need to be planted, the cover body 2 is opened again, Figure 7. This can effectively prevent green algae and moss from growing in the hydroponic planting basket and prevent pests from laying eggs in the hydroponic planting basket, which is conducive to the growth of the planted plants in the hydroponic planting basket.

The cover 2 is provided with a hinge 21 at the joint between the main body 1 of the planting basket, and the cover 2 and the main body 1 of the planting basket are relatively turned over through the hinge 21 . The cover body 2 can be integrally formed with the main body 1 of the planting basket, and the integrally formed design makes it unnecessary for users to worry about the separation and loss of the cover body 2 .

Compared with the first embodiment, the second embodiment has the same structure except for the above structures, and details will not be repeated here.

Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, which is the hydroponic field planting basket 100 provided by the third embodiment of the present invention, wherein, the joint between the cover body 2 and the field planting basket main body 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 3, and the cover body 2 and the field planting basket main body 1 are respectively Sleeved on the rotating shaft 3, the cover body 2 can be turned around the central axis of the rotating shaft 3 relative to the main body 1 of the planting basket.

The hydroponic planting basket also includes: a controller (not shown in the figure) and a power output source 4, the controller is electrically connected to the power output source 4, wherein the power output source 4 may include, but is not limited to: a rotating motor.

The power output source 4 is installed on the main body 1 of the planting basket, the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the cover body 2, the output shaft of the power output source 4 is connected with the rotating shaft 3 through a transmission assembly (not shown in the figure), and the controller can control the power output source 4 Drive the cover body 2 to rotate around the central axis of the rotation shaft 3 through the rotating shaft 3, so as to control the opening or closing of the cover body 2. The opening or closing of the cover body 2 is controlled by the controller, so that the hydroponic planting basket is more intelligent. Further, during large-scale planting, one power output source 4 can be used to control multiple rotating shafts 3 at the same time, that is, one power output source 4 can be used to control the opening or closing of the lids 2 of multiple hydroponic planting baskets to improve work efficiency.

Compared with the first embodiment, the third embodiment has the same structure except for the above structures, and details will not be repeated here.

Please refer to Fig. 5, for the hydroponic planting basket 100 provided by the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the connection between the cover body 2 and the main body 1 of the planting basket is provided with a rotating shaft 3, and the central axis of the rotating shaft 3 is parallel to the central axis of the main body 1 of the planting basket It is provided that the cover body 2 can rotate around the central axis of the rotating shaft 3 relative to the planting basket main body 1 in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the rotating shaft 3 .

Compared with the third embodiment, the fourth embodiment has the same structure except for the above structures, and details will not be repeated here.

Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is the three-dimensional hydroponic planting equipment provided by the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the three-dimensional hydroponic planting equipment includes a hydroponic planting basket 100 and a three-dimensional hydroponic planting frame 200 . The three-dimensional hydroponic planting frame 200 includes at least one column of vertically arranged planting windows 5 , and the hydroponic planting basket 100 is obliquely inserted into the planting windows 5 for use.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (10)

1. A hydroponic planting basket, characterized in that, comprising: a planting basket main body (1), during use, the planting basket main body (1) is obliquely inserted in a three-dimensional hydroponic planting frame (200); The top of the planting basket main body (1) is provided with a first window (11), and plant seedlings are inserted into the cultivation space of the planting basket main body (1) from the first window (11); The bottom of the planting basket main body (1) is provided with a liquid storage tank (12), and the liquid storage tank (12) is used to store the nutrient solution, and the roots of the plant seedlings are extended and immersed in the nutrient solution, so The side wall of the planting basket main body (1) is provided with a second window (13), the second window (13) is close to the bottom of the liquid storage tank (12), and the second window (13) is ) facing upwards, the second window (13) is used to discharge excess culture fluid. 2. The hydroponic planting basket according to claim 1, wherein the hydroponic planting basket further comprises: a cover (2); The cover (2) can be closed with the first window (11) of the planting basket main body (1). 3. The hydroponic planting basket according to claim 2, wherein the cover (2) is connected to the main body of the planting basket (1), and the cover (2) is connected to the main body of the planting basket (1) It can be rotated relatively. 4. The hydroponic planting basket as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, the cover (2) is provided with a hinge (21) at its connection with the main body (1) of the planting basket, and the cover The body (2) and the main body (1) of the planting basket are reversed relative to each other through the hinge (21). 5. The hydroponic planting basket according to claim 3, characterized in that, the connection between the cover (2) and the main body (1) of the planting basket is provided with a rotating shaft (3), and the cover (2 ) and the main body of the planting basket (1) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (3) respectively, so that the cover (2) can be around the central axis of the rotating shaft (3) relative to the main body of the planting basket (1 ) flip. 6. The hydroponic planting basket according to claim 3, characterized in that, the connection between the cover (2) and the main body (1) of the planting basket is provided with a rotating shaft (3), and the rotating shaft (3) The central axis of the planting basket is arranged parallel to the central axis of the main body of the planting basket (1), and the cover (2) can be perpendicular to the central axis of the main body of the planting basket (1) around the central axis of the rotating shaft (3). Rotate in the plane of the central axis of the rotating shaft (3). 7. The hydroponic planting basket as claimed in claim 5 or 6, characterized in that, the hydroponic planting basket (100) also comprises: a controller and a power output source (4), and the controller and the power output The output source (4) is electrically connected; The power output source (4) is installed on the main body (1) of the planting basket, the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with the cover (2), and the output shaft of the power output source (4) is driven The assembly is connected to the rotating shaft (3), and the controller can control the power output source (4) to drive the cover (2) to rotate around the central axis of the rotating shaft (3) through the rotating shaft (3) . 8. The hydroponic planting basket as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the side wall of the planting basket main body (1) is provided with a third window (14), and the third window (14) is located at the Between the first window (11) and the second window (13), culture solution can be sprayed into the hydroponic planting basket (100) from the third window (14). 9. The hydroponic planting basket as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that, the side wall of the planting basket main body (1) is provided with a plurality of third windows (14), and a plurality of the third windows (14) ) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the side wall of the planting basket main body (1). 10. A three-dimensional hydroponic planting equipment, characterized in that it comprises a three-dimensional hydroponic planting frame (200) and the hydroponic planting basket (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 9; The three-dimensional hydroponic planting frame (200) comprises at least one column of vertically arranged planting windows (5), and the hydroponic planting basket (100) is obliquely inserted into the planting windows (5).