CN112021084A - Intelligent cultivation room - Google Patents
Intelligent cultivation room Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112021084A CN112021084A CN202011035975.XA CN202011035975A CN112021084A CN 112021084 A CN112021084 A CN 112021084A CN 202011035975 A CN202011035975 A CN 202011035975A CN 112021084 A CN112021084 A CN 112021084A
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- China
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- main body
- body structure
- air
- cultivation room
- control unit
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- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of cultivation equipment, and provides an intelligent cultivation room, which comprises: a main body structure for forming a cultivation space; the environment control unit is arranged outside the main body structure, is communicated with the main body structure through an air supply pipeline, a humidifying pipeline and an air return pipe, forms a circulating structure and is used for controlling the temperature and humidity and carrying out air flow replacement inside the main body structure; wherein, the main structure is internally provided with an induction CO2A sensor of concentration; and the controller is electrically connected with the environment control unit. Through the inside atmospheric control of major structure and the replacement of air current, realized the control of humiture and the replacement of air to be convenient for control. The regulation and control are convenient and fast, and the environment control unit is installed outside the main body structure, so that the installation is convenient and fast, and the carrying and installation complicated processes of indoor and outdoor units are omitted. The invention has the advantages that: simple structure, complete function, convenient installation, stability, compactness and mobility.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation equipment, and particularly relates to an intelligent cultivation room.
Background
At present, the edible fungus industry develops rapidly, and under the guidance of a series of government policies and guidelines, the edible fungus industry has unprecedented good opportunity. Thousands of edible fungus planting bases and counties are established in China, hundreds of edible fungus planting bases are established, and edible fungi produced in factories are gradually mature. The progress of production and processing technology can drive the increase of edible fungus consumption. Wherein the mushroom house of domestic fungus factory enterprise construction is equipped with humidifying equipment and fan equipment and reaches the purpose of humidification and change air to this provides the growing environment of domestic fungus. Although the mushroom houses can provide a certain growing environment for edible fungi, because various system equipment manufacturers in the mushroom houses are different and an integrated control system is not formed, the operation and installation are complicated for users, and the efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide an intelligent cultivation room and aims to solve the problem of complex installation.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that an intelligent cultivation room comprises:
a main body structure for forming a cultivation space;
the environment control unit is arranged outside the main body structure, is communicated with the main body structure through an air supply pipeline, a humidifying pipeline and an air return pipe, forms a circulating structure and is used for controlling the temperature and humidity and carrying out air flow replacement inside the main body structure;
wherein, the main structure is internally provided with an induction CO2A sensor of concentration; and the controller is electrically connected with the environment control unit.
In the embodiment of the invention, the environment control unit is communicated with the main body structure through the air supply pipeline, and the cold air or the hot air is introduced through the air supply pipeline, so that the temperature is controlled, the main body structure is communicated through the humidifying pipeline, atomized water vapor can be introduced into the main body structure through the humidifying pipeline, so that the humidity in the main body structure is adjusted, the control of the temperature and the humidity in the main body structure is met, the growth of cultured seedlings is met, when edible fungi are planted in the main body structure, the edible fungi only can perform respiration, and oxygen is consumed to generate CO2The sensor senses CO in the main structure2If the concentration is too high, the environmental control unit is activated to draw the old air through the body structure and to introduce fresh air. Thereby realizing intelligent control. The environmental control unit is installed outside the main structure, so that the installation is convenient and quick, and the carrying and the installation of the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are omitted. The invention has the advantages that: simple structure, complete function, convenient installation, stability, compactness and mobility.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an internal three-dimensional structure diagram of an intelligent cultivation room according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic external perspective view of an intelligent cultivation room according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic rear-view perspective structure diagram of an intelligent cultivation room according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an internal top-view structure of an intelligent cultivation room according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the drawings: the environment control unit comprises an environment control unit 1, an air supply pipeline 2, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 3, a humidification pipeline 4, a cultivation frame 5, an air return box 6, a main body structure 7, an air return opening 8, a light supplementing lamp 9, an air pipe 10, a lighting lamp 11 and a fog pipe 12.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a structure diagram of an intelligent cultivation room provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
a main body structure 7 for forming a cultivation space;
the environment control unit 1 is arranged outside the main body structure 7, is communicated with the main body structure 7 through the air supply pipeline 2, the humidifying pipeline 4 and the air return pipe, forms a circulating structure and is used for controlling the temperature and humidity and performing air flow replacement inside the main body structure 7;
wherein the main structure 7 is internally provided with an induction CO2A sensor of concentration; and is electrically connected with a controller which is electrically connected with the environment control unit 1.
In the embodiment of the invention, the environment control unit 1 is communicated with the main body structure 7 through the air supply pipeline 2, cold air or hot air is introduced through the air supply pipeline 2, so that the temperature is controlled, the main body structure 7 is communicated through the humidifying pipeline 4, atomized water vapor can be introduced into the main body structure 7 through the humidifying pipeline 4, so that the humidity inside the main body structure 7 is adjusted, the control of the temperature and the humidity inside the main body structure 7 is met, the growth of cultured seedlings is met, when edible fungi are planted inside the main body structure 7, the edible fungi only can perform respiration, oxygen is consumed, and CO is generated by generating CO2The sensor senses CO inside the main structure 72If the concentration is too high, the climate control unit 1 will start to let the body structure 7 pass the old air and introduce fresh air. When photosynthetic plants such as saplings and vegetable seedlings are planted in the main body structure 7, the sensor senses CO in the main body structure 72If the concentration is too low, the climate control unit 1 will start to let the body structure 7 pass the old air out and into the outside air. Thereby realizing intelligent control.
In one example of the present invention, the environment control unit 1 includes a housing for forming a regulation space therein; the temperature control device is arranged in the shell and used for controlling the temperature; the humidity control device is arranged in the condenser and used for regulating and controlling the humidity; the air return channel is arranged on the shell and is communicated with the main structure 7 through the air return pipe, the shell, the air supply pipeline 2, the humidification pipeline 4, the air return pipe and the main structure 7 form a circulation loop, circulation control can be performed on the main structure 7, the temperature control device is communicated with the air supply pipeline 2, the humidity control device is communicated with the humidification pipeline 4, and temperature and humidity control is achieved. The inside of major structure 7 can set up temperature and humidity sensing device, and temperature and humidity sensing device can respond to the inside temperature and/or humidity of major structure 7 to transmit sensing signal for the controller, the inside setting of controllerThe central processing unit analyzes, processes and displays the signals, controls the humidity control device, the temperature control device and the air flow driving device, and can set the temperature, the humidity and the CO through the controller2And concentration, thereby realizing automatic control. The controller may be a PLC control system or other type of controller, which is well known in the art and not described in detail herein. The controller is connected with the remote controller or the mobile phone app through a wireless mode, remote control can be achieved through the remote controller or the mobile phone app, and wireless connection can be Bluetooth, wifi, 4G, 5G and the like. Real-time monitoring and control can be realized through mobile phone app remote control, and timely monitoring and adjustment are facilitated. The environment control unit 1 comprises an air return box 6 and an air return opening 8, the air return pipe is communicated with the air return box 6, an opening is formed in the air return box 6, when the air in the main structure 7 needs to be replaced, the environment control unit 1 enables old air to enter the air return opening 8 through the air return box 6 to be discharged, and new air enters the main structure 7 from the air supply pipeline 2.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one air duct 10 is disposed inside the main body structure 7, the air duct 10 is communicated with the air supply duct 2, hot air or cold air enters the inside of the air duct 10 through the air supply duct 2, the air duct 10 is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the hot air or cold air enters the inside of the main body structure 7 through the through holes, so that the hot air or cold air can be uniformly distributed inside the main body structure 7, and the temperature can be controlled in time. The damage of the cultivated seedlings caused by uneven distribution of hot air or cold air is avoided. The air pipe 10 can be communicated with the air supply pipeline 2 through a flange, so that the detachable connection is realized, and the installation and the maintenance are convenient. The section of the air duct 10 is square, so that air can be conveniently sprayed to the periphery. When one air duct 10 is provided, the air duct 10 is in an intermediate position of the main structure 7.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one mist pipe 12 is disposed inside the main body structure 7, the mist pipe 12 is communicated with the humidifying pipe 4, the atomized water vapor enters the inside of the mist pipe 12 through the humidifying pipe 4, the mist pipe 12 is provided with a plurality of water spray holes, and the water mist enters the inside of the main body structure 7 from the water spray holes, so that the water mist can be uniformly distributed inside the main body structure 7, and the humidity can be controlled in time. The fog pipe 12 can be communicated with the humidifying pipeline 4 through a flange, so that the detachable connection is realized, and the installation and the maintenance are convenient. The mist pipe 12 may be provided obliquely inside the main body structure 7, and water accumulated inside the mist pipe 12 is discharged from a water spray hole or a water discharge hole opened at the bottom. When the two mist pipes 12 are provided, the humidifying pipe 4 has a Y-shaped structure divided into two.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main structure 7 is a container structure, so that the transportation is convenient, the cost is reduced, and the maintenance and the modification are convenient.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the main structure 7 is internally provided with the cultivation shelves 5, the cultivation shelves 5 are arranged to facilitate the placement of the cultivation seedlings, fully accept moisture and light energy and improve the utilization rate of space, and the cultivation shelves 5 can be arranged in 4 rows, so that the space is utilized to the maximum extent.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting platform is disposed outside the main structure 7, and the environmental control unit 1 is mounted on the mounting platform, so that the installation is convenient and fast, and the complicated processes of carrying and mounting the indoor and outdoor units are omitted.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lighting lamp 11 is disposed inside the main body structure 7, and the lighting lamp 11 is disposed to illuminate the inside of the main body structure 7 under the condition of insufficient light, so as to facilitate observation and operation of personnel.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a light supplement lamp 9 is disposed inside the main body structure 7, the light supplement lamp 9 emits light, so as to supplement light to the cultured seedlings inside the main body structure 7, and facilitate growth of the cultured seedlings, and when the cultured seedlings are edible fungi, the light supplement lamp 9 is a light supplement lamp dedicated for edible fungi.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the main structure 7 is provided with a door which is convenient for personnel to enter and exit, the door can be a single door, and the like, so that the workers can directly enter the environment control unit 1 to check the growth condition of the edible fungi and perform operation conveniently.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 3 is disposed inside the main structure 7, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 3 performs ultraviolet irradiation on the inside of the main structure 7, so as to facilitate sterilization of the internal environment of the main structure 7, and the number of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 3 can be set to 2, thereby improving the uniformity of sterilization.
The embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent cultivation room, and temperature and humidity control and air flow replacement are realized through temperature and humidity control and air flow replacement in a main body structure 7, so that the control is convenient. The regulation and control are convenient and fast, the environment control unit 1 is installed outside the main body structure 7, and therefore installation is convenient and fast, and the complex processes of carrying and installing indoor and outdoor units are omitted. The main structure 7 is arranged as a container structure, so that the container is convenient to carry, the cost is reduced, and the maintenance and the transformation are convenient.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a room is cultivated to intelligence, its characterized in that, room is cultivated to intelligence includes:
a main body structure for forming a cultivation space;
the environment control unit is arranged outside the main body structure, is communicated with the main body structure through an air supply pipeline, a humidifying pipeline and an air return pipe, forms an airflow circulation structure and is used for controlling the temperature and humidity and performing airflow replacement inside the main body structure;
wherein, the main structure is internally provided with an induction CO2The concentration sensor is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the environment control unit.
2. The intelligent cultivation room as claimed in claim 1, wherein a temperature and humidity sensing device is disposed inside the main structure and electrically connected to the controller.
3. An intelligent cultivation room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller is connected to the remote controller or the mobile phone app via wireless.
4. The intelligent cultivation room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the environment control unit comprises an air return box and an air return opening, the air return pipe is communicated with the air return box, and an opening is formed in the air return box.
5. An intelligent cultivation room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main structure is provided with at least one air duct therein, the air duct is communicated with the air supply duct, and the air duct is provided with a plurality of through holes.
6. An intelligent cultivation room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main structure is provided with at least one mist pipe therein, the mist pipe is connected to the humidifying pipe, and the mist pipe is provided with a plurality of water spraying holes.
7. An intelligent cultivation room as claimed in claim 6, wherein the fog pipe is obliquely arranged inside the main structure, and water accumulated inside the fog pipe is discharged from the water spraying hole or the water discharging hole formed at the bottom.
8. An intelligent cultivation room as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the main structure is configured as a container structure.
9. An intelligent cultivation room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main structure is provided with cultivation shelves inside.
10. An intelligent cultivation room as claimed in claim 1, wherein a light supplement lamp is arranged inside the main body structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011035975.XA CN112021084A (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Intelligent cultivation room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011035975.XA CN112021084A (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Intelligent cultivation room |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112021084A true CN112021084A (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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ID=73575536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011035975.XA Pending CN112021084A (en) | 2020-09-27 | 2020-09-27 | Intelligent cultivation room |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112021084A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726212A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江青风制冷设备制造有限公司 | Mushroom house environment machine |
| CN105409592A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 深圳中集华大智能科技有限公司 | Edible fungi planting apparatus |
| KR101655350B1 (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-09-07 | 주식회사 디아이티이엔지 | A mushroom cultivation apparatus |
| CN107246742A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-10-13 | 河南中瑞制冷科技有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom, the intellectuality of flower culture may move freezer room |
| JP3227371U (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-20 | ▲イ▼光農業科技股▲フン▼有限公司Ｅｌｉｇｈｔｓ Ａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ Ｃｏ．， Ｌｔｄ． | Plant and mushroom breeding equipment |
| CN212393437U (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-26 | 贵州聚控云科技有限公司 | Intelligent cultivation room |
-
2020
- 2020-09-27 CN CN202011035975.XA patent/CN112021084A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726212A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江青风制冷设备制造有限公司 | Mushroom house environment machine |
| CN105409592A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 深圳中集华大智能科技有限公司 | Edible fungi planting apparatus |
| KR101655350B1 (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-09-07 | 주식회사 디아이티이엔지 | A mushroom cultivation apparatus |
| CN107246742A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-10-13 | 河南中瑞制冷科技有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom, the intellectuality of flower culture may move freezer room |
| JP3227371U (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-20 | ▲イ▼光農業科技股▲フン▼有限公司Ｅｌｉｇｈｔｓ Ａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ Ｃｏ．， Ｌｔｄ． | Plant and mushroom breeding equipment |
| CN212393437U (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-26 | 贵州聚控云科技有限公司 | Intelligent cultivation room |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈晓;江升;: "灵芝生长气候环境控制系统的设计", 福建农机, no. 01, 30 March 2020 (2020-03-30), pages 28 - 30 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20201230 Address after: Room B319, standard workshop auxiliary room, Jinyang science and Technology Industrial Park, national high tech Industrial Development Zone, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province Applicant after: Guizhou jukong cloud Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 550003 room 7, 4th floor, building 3, Gui'an Digital Economic Industrial Park, University Town, Gui'an New District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province Applicant before: GUIZHOU JUCON TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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