JP2652226B2 - How to grow mushrooms - Google Patents
How to grow mushroomsInfo
- Publication number
- JP2652226B2 JP2652226B2 JP63307267A JP30726788A JP2652226B2 JP 2652226 B2 JP2652226 B2 JP 2652226B2 JP 63307267 A JP63307267 A JP 63307267A JP 30726788 A JP30726788 A JP 30726788A JP 2652226 B2 JP2652226 B2 JP 2652226B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mushrooms
- germanium
- cultivation
- water
- germanium compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は人工培地によるキノコの栽培方法、特に、
前記人工培地によってキノコの収穫量を大幅に増加させ
ることができる栽培方法に関するものである。The present invention relates to a method for cultivating mushrooms on an artificial medium,
The present invention relates to a cultivation method capable of greatly increasing the yield of mushrooms by the artificial medium.
キノコの栽培は、大別して原木に植菌して栽培する原
木栽培と、オガクズや米糠等からなる人工培地を使用す
る栽培方法とがある。Mushroom cultivation is roughly classified into log cultivation in which seeds are inoculated into raw wood and cultivation, and cultivation methods using an artificial medium composed of sawdust and rice bran.
かゝるキノコの栽培方法において、キノコの収穫量を
増加する方法としては、原木又は人工培地に栄養素を添
加する方法、あるいは磁力線照射や高圧電気による刺激
を与える方法等が一部で提案され、実用化されている。In the method of cultivating such mushrooms, as a method of increasing the yield of mushrooms, a method of adding nutrients to the raw wood or artificial medium, or a method of stimulating with magnetic field irradiation or high-voltage electricity, etc., has been proposed in part, Has been put to practical use.
キノコの増収を目的として、キノコ栽培用培地に栄養
素を添加するキノコの栽培方法は、添加物自体がきわめ
て高価であると共に、多量に添加する必要があるため経
済的に不利となる場合が多い。Mushroom cultivation methods in which nutrients are added to a mushroom cultivation medium for the purpose of increasing the yield of mushrooms are often economically disadvantageous because the additives themselves are extremely expensive and need to be added in large amounts.
一方、キノコの増収のために、磁力線照射や高圧電気
刺激による方法は、高価な装置を必要とする上、強力な
磁力や高圧電気を使用するため危険性を伴うと共に、特
に椎茸栽培のごとく屋外におけるキノコ栽培には適さな
いという問題点を有している。On the other hand, methods using magnetic field irradiation or high-voltage electric stimulation to increase the yield of mushrooms require expensive equipment, and use strong magnetic force or high-voltage electric power. Is not suitable for mushroom cultivation.
この発明はかゝる現状に鑑み、経済的に有利であっ
て、しかも栽培方法が簡単で、かつ特別な装置等を一切
使用することなくキノコの増収をはかることのできる方
法について鋭意研究の結果、この発明のキノコの栽培方
法を完成するに至った。In view of the present situation, the present invention is a result of intensive research on a method that is economically advantageous, and that can be used to grow mushrooms easily without using any special equipment. Thus, the method for cultivating a mushroom of the present invention has been completed.
この発明のキノコの栽培方法は、ゲルマニウムの添加
量として培養基500g当たり0.01mg〜0.3mgの水溶性ゲル
マニウム化合物を加えて調製したキノコ栽培用の人工培
地を用いて栽培することを特徴とするものである。The method for cultivating a mushroom according to the present invention is characterized in that cultivation is performed using an artificial medium for mushroom cultivation prepared by adding 0.01 mg to 0.3 mg of a water-soluble germanium compound per 500 g of a culture medium as an added amount of germanium. is there.
この発明において、キノコの栽培のための人工培地と
は、ナメコやマッシュルームなどの栽培に使用するオガ
屑、米糠等を培養基の資材として使用して調製される培
地である。In the present invention, the artificial medium for cultivating mushrooms is a medium prepared by using sawdust, rice bran and the like used for cultivation of slugs, mushrooms and the like as a material for a culture medium.
一方、この発明の方法に使用する水溶性ゲルマニウム
化合物とは、無機あるいは有機の水溶性ゲルマニウム化
合物であって、水溶性無機ゲルマニウム化合物として
は、酸化ゲルマニウム、塩化ゲルマニウム等があり、水
溶性有機ゲルマニウム化合物としては、エチルカルボキ
シゲルマニウムセスキオキサイド等を挙げることができ
る。On the other hand, the water-soluble germanium compound used in the method of the present invention is an inorganic or organic water-soluble germanium compound, and examples of the water-soluble inorganic germanium compound include germanium oxide and germanium chloride. Examples thereof include ethylcarboxygermanium sesquioxide.
かゝる水溶性ゲルマニウム化合物は、水に溶解して使
用するもので、人工培地の調製に際して前記オガ屑、米
糠等からなる通常の人工培地の培養基資材に水溶液の形
態で混合して使用される。Such a water-soluble germanium compound is used by dissolving it in water, and is used by mixing it in the form of an aqueous solution with a culture base material of a conventional artificial medium comprising the sawdust, rice bran, etc. in preparing the artificial medium. .
この水溶性ゲルマニウム化合物の使用量は、オガ屑、
米糠等の培養基の混合物500g当たりゲルマニウムとして
0.01mg〜0.3mg以上、好ましくは0.02〜0.05mgである。The amount of this water-soluble germanium compound used is sawdust,
As germanium per 500g of mixture of culture media such as rice bran
It is 0.01 mg to 0.3 mg or more, preferably 0.02 to 0.05 mg.
前記ゲルマニウム化合物の添加量が0.01mg未満ではさ
ほど増収の効果が現れず、0.3mgを超える添加量におい
ては、その増収効果に変化はないが、比較的高価なゲル
マニウム化合物の使用によって経済的優位性を確保し難
いという不利益が生ずる。When the amount of the germanium compound added is less than 0.01 mg, the effect of increasing the yield does not appear so much, and when the amount exceeds 0.3 mg, the effect of increasing the yield does not change, but the use of a relatively expensive germanium compound provides an economic advantage. Disadvantage that it is difficult to secure
ゲルマニウムはトランジスターやダイオード等の半導
体としての用途を持つほか、抗腫瘍剤としても知られて
いるが、この発明におけるゲルマニウム化合物の作用は
詳らかではない。Germanium has applications as semiconductors such as transistors and diodes, and is also known as an antitumor agent, but the action of the germanium compound in the present invention is not clear.
しかしながら、かゝるゲルマニウム化合物含有水溶液
を添加したオガ屑、米糠などからなる培養基を瓶、プラ
スチック製袋、箱などに収容し、これにキノコ菌を接種
すると、キノコ菌は栄養素と共にゲルマニウムを吸収
し、吸収されたゲルマニウムは、菌体内の酸素を豊富に
するため、菌の細胞が活性化されて、菌糸の増殖が活発
となり、キノコ（子実体）の発生が著しく向上するもの
と推定される。However, when a culture medium consisting of sawdust, rice bran, etc., to which such an aqueous solution containing a germanium compound is added, is stored in a bottle, a plastic bag, a box, etc., and inoculated with mushrooms, the mushrooms absorb germanium along with nutrients. It is presumed that the absorbed germanium enriches the oxygen in the cells, so that the cells of the cells are activated, the growth of hypha becomes active, and the occurrence of mushrooms (bearing bodies) is remarkably improved.
以下、実施例および比較例を示してこの発明をより具
体的に説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.
実施例１及び比較例１ 生オガ屑約480g、生米糠約95g及び市販の有機ゲルマ
ニウム化合物（ゲルマニウム含有量42.7％）約0.1mg
（水約20mlに溶解して添加、ゲルマニウム約0.04mg含
有）を混合し、水分を約60％に調製した培養基を詰めた
キノコ栽培用のプラスチック製瓶10本を作製し、高圧殺
菌後、常法に従ってエノキタケの種菌を接種して栽培
し、収穫により１瓶当たりのエノキタケの平均収穫量を
求めた。（実施例１） また、有機ゲルマニウム化合物を加えずに、生オガ屑
約480g、生米糠約95gを混合し、水分を約60％に調製し
た培養基を詰めたキノコ栽培用のプラスチック製瓶10本
を作製し、同様に処理してエノキタケを栽培し、１瓶当
たりの平均収穫量を求めた。（比較例１） これらの結果を第１表に示す。Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 About 480 g of raw sawdust, about 95 g of raw rice bran and about 0.1 mg of a commercially available organic germanium compound (42.7% germanium content)
(Dissolved in about 20 ml of water, containing about 0.04 mg of germanium) to make 10 plastic bottles for mushroom cultivation filled with a culture medium adjusted to about 60% water. According to the method, the seeds of Enokitake were inoculated and cultivated, and the average yield of Enokitake per bottle was determined by harvesting. (Example 1) Moreover, about 480 g of raw sawdust and about 95 g of raw rice bran were mixed without adding an organic germanium compound, and 10 plastic bottles for mushroom cultivation filled with a culture medium adjusted to a water content of about 60% were used. Was prepared and treated in the same manner to grow enokitake mushrooms, and the average yield per bottle was determined. (Comparative Example 1) These results are shown in Table 1.
この第１表から明らかなように実施例１の方法は、比
較例１の方法に対して大幅な増収となっていることが明
らかである。 As is evident from Table 1, it is clear that the method of Example 1 has greatly increased the sales compared to the method of Comparative Example 1.
オガ屑、米糠等からなる培養基に水溶性ゲルマニウム
化合物を含有させて人工培地によって栽培するこの発明
のキノコの栽培方法は、培養基に対して高価な栄養素や
電気、磁気的な刺激をことさら与えることなく、キノコ
の栽培に際してあらかじめゲルマニウム化合物の所定量
を水溶液の形で培養基に添加するという簡単な操作によ
ってキノコの収穫量を大幅に増加させることができるも
のである。Sawdust, a method for cultivating a mushroom of the present invention in which a water-soluble germanium compound is contained in a culture medium composed of rice bran and the like and cultivated by an artificial medium without giving expensive nutrients, electricity, or magnetic stimulation to the culture medium. The yield of mushrooms can be greatly increased by a simple operation of adding a predetermined amount of a germanium compound in the form of an aqueous solution to a culture medium before cultivation of the mushrooms.
特に、ゲルマニウムは培地の調製時において、培養基
500g当たり0.01mg〜0.3mgというきわめて微量を添加す
るのみでその効果を遺憾なく発揮し、キノコ栽培のコス
トに悪影響を及ぼすことなく安価に増収を図ることがで
きるので、キノコ栽培にとってきわめて有利なもので、
この点でこの発明は画期的かつ高い有用性を持つもので
ある。In particular, germanium was added to the culture medium during the preparation of the culture medium.
It is extremely advantageous for mushroom cultivation because it can exhibit its effect without any adverse effect on the cost of mushroom cultivation by adding only a very small amount of 0.01 mg to 0.3 mg per 500 g, and without adversely affecting the cost of mushroom cultivation so,
In this regard, the present invention is revolutionary and has high utility.
Claims (1)
たり0.01mg〜0.3mgの水溶性ゲルマニウム化合物を加え
て調製したキノコ栽培用の人工培地を用いて栽培するこ
とを特徴とするキノコの栽培方法。1. A method for cultivating a mushroom, comprising cultivating an artificial medium for cultivating a mushroom prepared by adding 0.01 mg to 0.3 mg of a water-soluble germanium compound per 500 g of a culture medium as an added amount of germanium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63307267A JP2652226B2 (en) | 1988-12-05 | 1988-12-05 | How to grow mushrooms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63307267A JP2652226B2 (en) | 1988-12-05 | 1988-12-05 | How to grow mushrooms |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02154620A JPH02154620A (en) | 1990-06-14 |
| JP2652226B2 true JP2652226B2 (en) | 1997-09-10 |
Family
ID=17967059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63307267A Expired - Lifetime JP2652226B2 (en) | 1988-12-05 | 1988-12-05 | How to grow mushrooms |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2652226B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05252829A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-10-05 | Nisshoku Corp | Cultivation of mushroom containing germanium |
| KR100430784B1 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2004-05-10 | 송재만 | Beverage for treating diabetes comprising mushroom mycelium highly enriched in trace minerals |
| KR100408011B1 (en) * | 2001-01-08 | 2003-12-01 | 정국훈 | Media composition containing selenium source for cultivating mushroom, method for preparing the same, and seleniumcontaining mushroom produced using the same |
| KR100440919B1 (en) * | 2001-08-18 | 2004-07-21 | (주)국전약품 | Manufacture method of baidiomycetal mycelium contain germanium |
| JP4819743B2 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2011-11-24 | 協同組合機能性食品開発センター | Kakuno Reishi cultivation method |
| JP4559457B2 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2010-10-06 | 義明 木下 | Germanium-containing mushroom cultivation method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6391016A (en) * | 1986-10-03 | 1988-04-21 | 柚木 哲 | Production of shiitake containing germanium |
-
1988
- 1988-12-05 JP JP63307267A patent/JP2652226B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02154620A (en) | 1990-06-14 |
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