JP2024501753A - イソプロピルリンゴ酸シンターゼ変異体及びそれを用いたl-ロイシンの生産方法 - Google Patents
イソプロピルリンゴ酸シンターゼ変異体及びそれを用いたl-ロイシンの生産方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C12R2001/15—Corynebacterium
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Abstract
Description
1-1.leuAを含むベクターの作製
イソプロピルリンゴ酸シンターゼ(Isopropylmaleate synthase)活性を有するleuA変異ライブラリーを作製するために、まずleuAを含む組換えベクターを作製した。野生型コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカム(Corynebacterium glutamicum)由来のLeuAタンパク質(配列番号1, Uniprot accession code: P42455)をコードするleuA遺伝子(配列番号2)を増幅するために、コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカムATCC13032野生株の染色体を鋳型とし、配列番号3及び4のプライマーを用いて、94℃で1分間の変性、58℃で30秒間の結合、72℃で1分間のPfu DNAポリメラーゼによる重合を25サイクル行うことによりPCRを行った。用いたプライマーの配列を表1に示す。
実施例1-1で作製したベクターに基づいて、エラープローンPCRキット(error-prone PCR kit, clontech Diversify(登録商標) PCR Random Mutagenesis Kit)を用いてleuA変異ライブラリーを作製した。1000bp当たり0~3つの変異が起こる条件で、表1に示す配列番号3と配列番号4のプライマーを用いてPCR反応を行った。
2-1.L-ロイシン生産量が増加した変異菌株の選択
実施例1-2で作製したpTOPO-pheA-libraryを野生型コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカム(Corynebacterium glutamicum)ATCC13032にエレクトロポレーションにより形質転換し、その後カナマイシン25mg/Lを含有する栄養培地(表2)に塗抹して変異遺伝子が挿入された菌株10,000個のコロニーを選択した。選択した各コロニーをATCC13032/pTOPO_pheA(mt)1~ATCC13032/pTOPO_pheA(mt)10,000と命名した。
選択した変異菌株5種のleuA遺伝子変異を確認するために、表1に示す配列番号3と配列番号4のプライマーを用いて、各変異菌株のDNAを鋳型とし、94℃で5分間の変性後、94℃で30秒間の変性、55℃で30秒間の結合、72℃で1分30秒間の重合を30サイクル行い、次いで72℃で5分間の重合を行う条件でPCRを行い、DNAシーケンシングを行った。
3-1.leuA変異を含む挿入ベクターの作製
実施例2で選択した変異を菌株に導入するために、挿入用ベクターを作製した。leuA(L138G,H162E,S211L,N245S,I588P)変異導入用ベクターの作製には、部位特異的突然変異誘発(Site directed mutagenesis)法を用いた。具体的には、野生型コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカムATCC13032菌株の染色体を鋳型とし、L138G変異を生成するために、配列番号16及び配列番号17のプライマー対、配列番号18及び配列番号19のプライマー対を用い、H162E変異を生成するために、配列番号16及び配列番号20のプライマー対、配列番号19及び配列番号21のプライマー対を用いてPCRを行った。S211L変異を生成するために、配列番号16及び配列番号22のプライマー対、配列番号19及び配列番号23のプライマー対を用い、N245S変異を生成するために、配列番号16及び配列番号24のプライマー対、配列番号19及び配列番号25のプライマー対を用いてPCRを行った。I588P変異を生成するために、配列番号16及び配列番号26のプライマー対、配列番号19及び配列番号27のプライマー対を用いてPCRを行った。より具体的には、94℃で5分間の変性後に、94℃で30秒間の変性、55℃で30秒間の結合、72℃で1分30秒間の重合を30サイクル行い、次いで72℃で5分間の重合を行う条件でPCRを行った。用いたプライマーの具体的な配列を表4に示す。
実施例3-1で作製したpDCM2-leuA(L138G)、pDCM2-leuA(H162E)、pDCM2-leuA(S211L)、pDCM2-leuA(N245S)、pDCM2-leuA(I588P)、pDCM2-leuA(S211L,I588P)、pDCM2-leuA(L138G,H162E,S211L,N245S)、pDCM2-leuA(L138G,H162E,S211L,N245S,I588P)ベクターをコリネバクテリウム・グルタミカムATCC13032菌株にエレクトロポレーションにより形質転換し、カナマイシン25mg/Lを含有する培地から、相同性配列の組換えにより染色体上にベクターが挿入された菌株を選択した。選択した1次菌株は、さらに2次交差を経て、目標遺伝子の変異が導入された菌株を選定した。最終的に形質転換した菌株にleuA遺伝子変異が導入されたか否かは、配列番号3と配列番号4のプライマーを用いてPCRを行い、その後塩基配列を分析することにより判断し、菌株に変異が導入されたことが確認された。作製された菌株は全8種であり、それぞれ「ATCC13032_leuA_L138G」、「ATCC13032_leuA_H162E」、「ATCC13032_leuA_S211L」、「ATCC13032_leuA_N245S」、「ATCC13032_leuA_I588P」、「ATCC13032_leuA_(S211L,I588P)」「ATCC13032_leuA_(L138G,H162E,S211L,N245S)」、「ATCC13032_leuA_(L138G,H162E,S211L,N245S,I588P)」と命名した。
コリネバクテリウム属野生型の菌株は、ロイシンを生産したとしても極微量を生産するにすぎない。よって、野生型コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカムATCC13032由来のロイシン生産菌株を作製し、選択した変異を導入してロイシン生産能を確認する実験を行った。具体的な実験方法及び結果は次の通りである。
高濃度のL-ロイシン生産のための菌株として、(1)leuA遺伝子の1673番目のヌクレオチドであるGがAに置換され、LeuAタンパク質の558番目のアミノ酸であるアルギニンがヒスチジンに置換される変異(R558H)、(2)leuA遺伝子の1682番目、1683番目のヌクレオチドであるGCがATに置換され、561番目のアミノ酸であるグリシンがアスパラギン酸に置換される変異(G561D)、及び(3)leuA遺伝子の739番目、740番目のヌクレオチドであるCCがTGに置換され、247番目のアミノ酸であるプロリンがシステインに置換される変異(P247C)を含む野生型コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカムATCC13032由来の菌株を作製した。
実施例4-1で作製したL-ロイシン生産菌株であるCJL-8109に実施例2で選択した変異(L138G,H162E,S211L,N245S,I588P)を導入するために、挿入用ベクターを作製した。
L-ロイシン生産菌株であるCJL-8109を実施例4-2で作製したベクターで形質転換し、カナマイシン25mg/Lを含有する培地から、相同性配列の組換えにより染色体上にベクターが挿入された菌株を選択した。選択した1次菌株は、さらに2次交差を経て、目標遺伝子の変異が導入された菌株を選定した。最終的に形質転換した菌株のleuA遺伝子変異が導入されたか否かは、配列番号3と配列番号4のプライマーを用いてPCRを行い、その後塩基配列を分析することにより判断し、菌株にleuA変異が導入されたことが確認された。作製した全8種の菌株を表11に示すように命名した。変異を含む変異体のアミノ酸配列及びそれをコードするleuA変異体の塩基配列を表10に示す。
実施例4-3で作製したL-ロイシン生産菌株であるCJL-8109、CJL-8117、CJL-8118、CA13-8119、CJL-8120、CJL-8121、CJL-8122、CJL-8123及びCJL-8125におけるイソプロピルリンゴ酸シンターゼの活性を測定するために、次の方法で実験を行った。
2-1.L-ロイシン生産量が増加した変異菌株の選択
実施例1-2で作製したpTOPO-leuA-libraryを野生型コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカム(Corynebacterium glutamicum)ATCC13032にエレクトロポレーションにより形質転換し、その後カナマイシン25mg/Lを含有する栄養培地(表2)に塗抹して変異遺伝子が挿入された菌株10,000個のコロニーを選択した。選択した各コロニーをATCC13032/pTOPO_leuA(mt)1~ATCC13032/pTOPO_leuA(mt)10,000と命名した。
Claims (14)
- 配列番号1のアミノ酸配列において、i)138番目に相当する位置のアミノ酸残基の他のアミノ酸残基への置換、ii)162番目に相当する位置のアミノ酸残基の他のアミノ酸残基への置換、iii)211番目に相当する位置のアミノ酸残基の他のアミノ酸残基への置換、iv)245番目に相当する位置のアミノ酸残基の他のアミノ酸残基への置換、及びv)588番目に相当する位置のアミノ酸残基の他のアミノ酸残基への置換からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの置換を含む、イソプロピルリンゴ酸シンターゼ(isopropylmalate synthase)活性を有する変異型ポリペプチド。
- 前記i)は、138番目に相当する位置のアミノ酸残基であるロイシンのグリシンへの置換である、請求項1に記載の変異型ポリペプチド。
- 前記ii)は、162番目に相当する位置のアミノ酸残基であるヒスチジンのグルタメートへの置換である、請求項1に記載の変異型ポリペプチド。
- 前記iii)は、211番目に相当する位置のアミノ酸残基であるセリンのロイシンへの置換である、請求項1に記載の変異型ポリペプチド。
- 前記iv)は、245番目に相当する位置のアミノ酸残基であるアスパラギンのセリンへの置換である、請求項1に記載の変異型ポリペプチド。
- 前記v)は、588番目に相当する位置のアミノ酸残基であるイソロイシンのプロリンへの置換である、請求項1に記載の変異型ポリペプチド。
- 前記変異型ポリペプチドは、配列番号6、配列番号8、配列番号10、配列番号12及び配列番号14からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのアミノ酸配列を含むものである、請求項1に記載の変異型ポリペプチド。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の変異型ポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項8に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含むベクター。
- 請求項1に記載の変異型ポリペプチド、それをコードするポリヌクレオチド、又はそれを含むベクターを含む、L-ロイシンを生産するコリネバクテリウム属(The genus of Corynebacterium)微生物。
- 前記コリネバクテリウム属微生物は、コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカム(Corynebacterium glutamicum)である、請求項10に記載のコリネバクテリウム属微生物。
- 請求項1に記載の変異型ポリペプチド、それをコードするポリヌクレオチド、又はそれを含むベクターを含む、L-ロイシンを生産するコリネバクテリウム属微生物を培地で培養するステップを含む、L-ロイシン生産方法。
- 前記培養するステップの後に、培地又は微生物からL-ロイシンを回収するステップをさらに含む、請求項12に記載のL-ロイシン生産方法。
- 請求項1に記載の変異型ポリペプチド、それをコードするポリヌクレオチド、もしくはそれを含むベクターを含む、L-ロイシンを生産するコリネバクテリウム属微生物、又はそれを培養した培地を含むL-ロイシン生産用組成物。
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