JP2024027779A - 幹細胞培養上清液およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
幹細胞培養上清液およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
(実施態様1)
間葉系幹細胞培養上清液の製造方法であって、
i)2種類以上の間葉系幹細胞を共培養すること、および
ii)培養上清液を回収すること
を含む、方法。
(実施態様2)
共培養に先立ち、前記2種類以上の間葉系幹細胞を個別に培養することをさらに含む、実施態様1記載の方法。
(実施態様3)
前記間葉系幹細胞が、脂肪、臍帯、羊膜、羊水、歯髄、ワルトン膠様質(Wharon’s jelly)、CPJ(Cord Placenta Junction)、絨毛膜、肝臓、肺、脊椎、臍帯血、胎盤、末梢血、真皮、子宮内膜、母乳、および毛包から成る群から選択される組織由来の細胞である、実施態様1記載の方法。
(実施態様4)
2種類の間葉系幹細胞が用いられる、実施態様1記載の方法。
(実施態様5)
ヒト脂肪幹細胞とヒト臍帯幹細胞、ヒト脂肪幹細胞とヒト羊膜幹細胞、またはヒト臍帯幹細胞とヒト羊膜幹細胞が用いられる、実施態様1記載の方法。
(実施態様6)
間葉系幹細胞培養上清液中に、前記2種類以上の間葉系幹細胞を個別に培養した場合には存在しない成分が含まれている、実施態様1記載の方法。
(実施態様7)
間葉系幹細胞培養上清液中に、Double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog(RAD21)、Glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC)、およびRho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE(RND3)から成る群から選択される成分が含まれている、実施態様1記載の方法。
(実施態様8)
間葉系幹細胞培養上清液中に、前記2種類以上の間葉系幹細胞を個別に培養した場合に含まれる量に比べて増加した量のDouble-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog(RAD21)、Glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC)、およびRho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE(RND3)から成る群から選択される成分が含まれている、実施態様1記載の方法。
(実施態様9)
MSCの未分化性を維持する無血清培地、基本培地に血清を添加した培地、ヒト間葉系幹細胞用培養培地、間葉系幹細胞用フィーダーレス培地、および/または化学的に定義された無血清培地中で細胞を培養することを含む、実施態様1記載の方法。
(実施態様10)
実施態様1~9のいずれか1項記載の方法により得られる細胞培養上清液。
(実施態様11)
実施態様1~9のいずれか1項記載の方法により得られる細胞培養上清液を含む医薬組成物。
(実施態様12)
実施態様1~9のいずれか1項記載の方法により得られる細胞培養上清液を含む化粧用組成物 。
(実施態様13)
実施態様1~9のいずれか1項記載の方法により得られる細胞培養上清液を凍結乾燥させることを含む、間葉系幹細胞培養上清粉末の製造方法。
(実施態様14)
実施態様13記載の方法により得られる間葉系幹細胞培養上清粉末。
(実施態様15)
実施態様13記載の方法により得られる間葉系幹細胞培養上清粉末を含む医薬組成物。
(実施態様16)
実施態様13記載の方法により得られる間葉系幹細胞培養上清粉末を含む化粧用組成物。
(実施態様17)
眼疾患、眼障害、がん、および脱髄性疾患から成る群から選択される疾患または障害の治療、予防若しくは改善に用いるための、実施態様11に記載の医薬組成物。
(実施態様18)
眼疾患、眼障害、がん、および脱髄性疾患から成る群から選択される疾患または障害の治療、予防若しくは改善に用いるための、実施態様15に記載の医薬組成物。
本開示の1つの態様は、間葉系幹細胞培養上清液の製造方法に関し、より具体的には、例えば、i)2種類以上の間葉系幹細胞を共培養すること、およびii)培養上清液を回収することを含む、方法に関する。また、本開示の別の態様は、上記の製造方法により得られる細胞培養上清液に関する。
本開示の1つの態様は、上記の細胞培養上清液、または上記の細胞培養上清粉末を含む医薬組成物に関する。
本開示の1つの態様は、上記の細胞培養上清液、または上記の細胞培養上清粉末を含む化粧用組成物に関する。表3に示されているように、本開示に係る共培養によって得られる細胞培養上清液には、皮膚にとって有益な成分が多数含まれていると考えられる。
ヒト脂肪由来MSC細胞、ヒト臍帯由来MSC細胞、ヒト羊膜由来MSC細胞をそれぞれ以下の方法で培養した。細胞培養プレート上に細胞密度5,000 cells/cm2で細胞を播種し、MSC培養培地中で培養した。培地交換は2~3日に1度の頻度で行った。脂肪由来MSC、臍帯由来MSC、羊膜由来MSCを複数回継代した後、酵素処理により細胞剥離を行い、その後、下記の6条件で細胞播種を行った。
2)ヒト臍帯由来MSC細胞を5,000 cells/cm2の細胞密度で播種する群
3)ヒト羊膜由来MSC細胞を5,000 cells/cm2の細胞密度で播種する群
4)脂肪MSCと臍帯MSCを1:1の割合で合計5,000 cells/cm2の細胞密度で播種する群
5)臍帯MSCと羊膜MSCを1:1の割合で合計5,000 cells/cm2の細胞密度で播種する群
6)脂肪MSCと羊膜MSCを1:1の割合で合計5,000 cells/cm2の細胞密度で播種する群
回収した上清液中の成分のプロテオーム解析はプロメガ株式会社(東京)に依頼して行った。その結果、表1に示すように、脂肪由来MSC、臍帯由来MSC、羊膜由来MSCをそれぞれ個別に培養した場合の細胞培養上清液中には存在せず、共培養を行った場合にのみ存在が確認される複数の成分が同定された。表1には、脂肪由来MSC、臍帯由来MSC、羊膜由来MSCをそれぞれ個別に培養した場合、および脂肪×臍帯、臍帯×羊膜、脂肪×羊膜の組み合わせで共培養した場合に細胞培養上清液中に存在する各タンパク質の定量値がまとめられている。この結果は、共培養により得られる細胞培養上清液が、従来のような単独培養で得られる細胞培養上清液とは異なる活性を有しており、医薬品または化粧品として有用となることを示している。表2および表3に、これらの成分の一部(GCLC、RAD21、RND3)の薬理効果および美容効果をまとめた。
Claims (18)
- 間葉系幹細胞培養上清液の製造方法であって、
i)2種類以上の間葉系幹細胞を共培養すること、および
ii)培養上清液を回収すること
を含む、方法。 - 共培養に先立ち、前記2種類以上の間葉系幹細胞を個別に培養することをさらに含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記間葉系幹細胞が、脂肪、臍帯、羊膜、羊水、歯髄、ワルトン膠様質(Wharon’s jelly)、CPJ(Cord Placenta Junction)、絨毛膜、肝臓、肺、脊椎、臍帯血、胎盤、末梢血、真皮、子宮内膜、母乳、および毛包から成る群から選択される組織由来の細胞である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 2種類の間葉系幹細胞が用いられる、請求項1記載の方法。
- ヒト脂肪幹細胞とヒト臍帯幹細胞、ヒト脂肪幹細胞とヒト羊膜幹細胞、またはヒト臍帯幹細胞とヒト羊膜幹細胞が用いられる、請求項1記載の方法。
- 間葉系幹細胞培養上清液中に、前記2種類以上の間葉系幹細胞を個別に培養した場合には存在しない成分が含まれている、請求項1記載の方法。
- 間葉系幹細胞培養上清液中に、Double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog(RAD21)、Glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC)、およびRho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE(RND3)から成る群から選択される成分が含まれている、請求項1記載の方法。
- 間葉系幹細胞培養上清液中に、前記2種類以上の間葉系幹細胞を個別に培養した場合に含まれる量に比べて増加した量のDouble-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog(RAD21)、Glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC)、およびRho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE(RND3)から成る群から選択される成分が含まれている、請求項1記載の方法。
- MSCの未分化性を維持する無血清培地、基本培地に血清を添加した培地、ヒト間葉系幹細胞用培養培地、間葉系幹細胞用フィーダーレス培地、および/または化学的に定義された無血清培地中で細胞を培養することを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項記載の方法により得られる細胞培養上清液。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項記載の方法により得られる細胞培養上清液を含む医薬組成物 。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項記載の方法により得られる細胞培養上清液を含む化粧用組成物 。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項記載の方法により得られる細胞培養上清液を凍結乾燥させることを含む、間葉系幹細胞培養上清粉末の製造方法。
- 請求項13記載の方法により得られる間葉系幹細胞培養上清粉末。
- 請求項13記載の方法により得られる間葉系幹細胞培養上清粉末を含む医薬組成物。
- 請求項13記載の方法により得られる間葉系幹細胞培養上清粉末を含む化粧用組成物。
- 眼疾患、眼障害、がん、および脱髄性疾患から成る群から選択される疾患または障害の治療、予防若しくは改善に用いるための、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 眼疾患、眼障害、がん、および脱髄性疾患から成る群から選択される疾患または障害の治療、予防若しくは改善に用いるための、請求項15に記載の医薬組成物。
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