JP2023546184A - 電極組立体およびこれを含む電池セル - Google Patents
電極組立体およびこれを含む電池セル Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023546184A JP2023546184A JP2023523637A JP2023523637A JP2023546184A JP 2023546184 A JP2023546184 A JP 2023546184A JP 2023523637 A JP2023523637 A JP 2023523637A JP 2023523637 A JP2023523637 A JP 2023523637A JP 2023546184 A JP2023546184 A JP 2023546184A
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- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
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- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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Images
Classifications
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- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2020年10月30日付韓国特許出願第10-2020-0143427号および2021年10月15日付韓国特許出願第10-2021-0137514号に基づいた優先権の利益を主張し、当該韓国特許出願の文献に開示された全ての内容は本明細書の一部として組み含まれる。
これとは異なり、分離膜300と正極活物質層110または負極活物質層210との間の接着力が前述した範囲を逸脱して過度に小さい場合、分離膜300と正極活物質層110または負極活物質層210が安定的に固定されないことがある。また、分離膜300と正極活物質層110または負極活物質層210との間の接着力が前述した範囲を逸脱して過度に大きい場合、製造費用が増加したり製造工程上の実現が難しかったりという問題がある。
実施例は、正極活物質、導電材、およびバインダーをWaring社のブレンダー(blender)機器を用いて乾式で混合した混合物を製造するプレミキシング段階を行う。ここで、前記正極活物質は94重量%のリチウムマンガン酸化物(LMO、Lithium Manganese Oxide)であり、前記導電材は3重量%のSuper C65である。また、前記バインダーはポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)が3重量%で含まれる。この時、プレミキシング段階(S10)は常温で5000rpmで1分間行われた。その後、Irie Shokai社のPBV‐0.1L機器を使用し、プレミキシング段階(S10)で製造された混合物に剪断力を加えて第1電極組成物を製造するミキシング段階(S20)を行う。この時、ミキシング段階(S20)は常温で30rpmで5分間行われた。その後、Inoue社のTwo roll mill MR‐3機器を使用し、ミキシング段階(S20)で製造された第1電極組成物でフリースタンディングフィルム形態の正極活物質層110を製造した。負極活物質層210の場合、前記正極活物質の代わりにグラファイト(Graphite)である負極活物質が使用される点以外は全て同様な方法で製造された。
比較例1は、前記実施例で、分離膜30に別途の接着層が含まれず、正極活物質層11と正極集電体15との間にPVDFとカーボン(Carbon)が混合されている接着用スラリーが0.5umの厚さにコーティングされている接着層を含み、正極活物質層11と正極集電体15はロールプレシングして正極10が製造された。また、負極活物質層21と負極集電体25との間にPVDFとカーボン(Carbon)が混合されている接着用スラリーが0.5umの厚さにコーティングされている接着層を含み、負極活物質層21と負極集電体25はロールプレシングして負極10が製造された。また、正極10と負極20との間に分離膜30を積層して、正極10‐分離膜30‐負極20構造の電極組立体を製造して、電解液と共にパウチで包装して電池セルが製造される点を除いては実施例と同様に製造された。
比較例2は、前記実施例で、分離膜30に別途の接着層が含まれず、正極活物質層11と正極集電体15との間にPVDFとカーボン(Carbon)が混合されている接着用スラリーが1.5umの厚さにコーティングされている接着層を含み、正極活物質層11と正極集電体15はロールプレシングして正極10が製造された。また、負極活物質層21と負極集電体25との間にPVDFとカーボン(Carbon)が混合されている接着用スラリーが1.5umの厚さにコーティングされている接着層を含み、負極活物質層21と負極集電体25はロールプレシングして負極10が製造された。また、正極10と負極20との間に分離膜30を積層して、正極10‐分離膜30‐負極20構造の電極組立体を製造して、電解液と共にパウチで包装して電池セルが製造される点を除いては実施例と同様に製造された。
実施例、比較例1、および比較例2でそれぞれ製造されたフリースタンディングフィルム形態の正極活物質層11、110および負極活物質21、210と他の基材との間の接着力を測定した。この時、接着力は幅15mmでサンプリングした後、Instron社のUTM機器を使用し、300mm/min速度で角度90度で剥離強度(peel strength)を通じて接着力を測定した。ここで、接着力は、集電体と活物質層との間の接着力と、分離膜と活物質層との間の接着力をそれぞれ測定し、その結果を表1に示した。
実施例および比較例でそれぞれ製造された電池セルを3.0~4.3V電圧範囲で0.1C/0.1C、1C/1C条件、2C/2C条件で充放電後の第1のサイクル(cycle)の放電容量値を計算し、その結果を表2に示した。
Claims (20)
- 分離膜、
前記分離膜の第1面に付着した正極活物質層、および
前記分離膜の第2面に付着した負極活物質層を含み、
前記正極活物質層は、正極活物質、バインダー、および導電材の第1乾式混合電極組成物から形成されており、
前記負極活物質層は、負極活物質、バインダー、および導電材の第2乾式混合電極組成物から形成されている電極組立体。 - 前記正極活物質層は、前記分離膜と接する面と対向する面に正極集電体が積層されるように配置され、
前記負極活物質層は、前記分離膜と接する面と対向する面に負極集電体が積層されるように配置されている、請求項1に記載の電極組立体。 - 前記正極集電体および前記負極集電体のうちの少なくとも一つは平面状シートから形成されている、請求項2に記載の電極組立体。
- 前記正極集電体および前記負極集電体のうちの少なくとも一つは二つ以上の線状シートから形成されており、
前記二つ以上の線状シートは互いに離隔している、請求項2に記載の電極組立体。 - 前記二つ以上の線状シートは互いに同一のパターンを有する、請求項4に記載の電極組立体。
- 前記正極集電体および前記負極集電体のうちの少なくとも一つは、無作為的配列を有する繊維状シートから形成されている、請求項2に記載の電極組立体。
- 前記第1乾式混合電極組成物に含まれている前記バインダーの含有量は、前記第1乾式混合電極組成物の全重量を基準として1重量%以上5重量%以下であり、
前記第2乾式混合電極組成物に含まれている前記バインダーの含有量は、前記第2乾式混合電極組成物の全重量を基準として1重量%以上5重量%以下である、請求項1に記載の電極組立体。 - 前記バインダーは、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)を含む、請求項7に記載の電極組立体。
- 前記第1乾式混合電極組成物に含まれている前記正極活物質の含有量は、前記第1乾式混合電極組成物の全重量を基準として90重量%以上98重量%以下である、請求項1に記載の電極組立体。
- 前記正極活物質は、リチウムコバルト酸化物(LiCoO2)、リチウムニッケル酸化物(LiNiO2)、リチウム銅酸化物(Li2CuO2)、バナジウム酸化物、Niサイト型リチウムニッケル酸化物、リチウムマンガン複合酸化物、スピネル構造のリチウムマンガン複合酸化物、化学式Li一部がアルカリ土類金属イオンで置換されたLiMn2O4、ジスルフィド化合物、Fe2(MoO4)3、リチウムマンガン酸化物(LMO)のうちの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項9に記載の電極組立体。
- 前記第2乾式混合電極組成物に含まれている前記負極活物質の含有量は、前記第2乾式混合電極組成物の全重量を基準として90重量%以上98重量%以下である、請求項1に記載の電極組立体。
- 前記負極活物質は、リチウム金属、リチウム合金、石油コークス、活性炭、グラファイト、ケイ素、スズ、および金属酸化物のうちの少なくとも一つを含む、請求項11に記載の電極組立体。
- 前記正極活物質層および前記負極活物質層は、それぞれフリースタンディングフィルムである、請求項1に記載の電極組立体。
- 前記分離膜と前記正極活物質層との間、および前記分離膜と前記負極活物質層との間にそれぞれ接着層が形成されており、
前記接着層は多孔性構造を有する、請求項1に記載の電極組立体。 - 請求項1に記載の電極組立体を含む電池セル。
- 前記電池セルは、少なくとも二つの前記電極組立体が積層されるように配置され、
少なくとも二つの前記電極組立体は、それぞれの電極組立体に含まれている正極活物質層同士が互いに対向するか、または負極活物質層同士が互いに対向するように配置されている、請求項15に記載の電池セル。 - 少なくとも二つの前記電極組立体は、それぞれの正極活物質層同士の間に正極集電体が積層され、それぞれの負極活物質層同士の間に負極集電体が積層されるように配置されている、請求項16に記載の電池セル。
- 正極活物質、導電材、およびバインダーが乾式で混合された第1電極組成物から形成されている正極活物質層を製造する段階、
負極活物質、導電材、およびバインダーが乾式で混合された第2電極組成物から形成されている負極活物質層を製造する段階、および
前記正極活物質層を分離膜の第1面に付着させ、前記負極活物質層を分離膜の第2面に付着させる段階を含む、電極組立体製造方法。 - 前記正極活物質層および前記負極活物質層は、フリースタンディングフィルムで製造される、請求項18に記載の電極組立体製造方法。
- 前記正極活物質層を、前記分離膜と接する面と対向する面に正極集電体が積層されるように配置し、前記負極活物質層を、前記分離膜と接する面と対向する面に負極集電体が積層される配置する段階をさらに含む、請求項18に記載の電極組立体製造方法。
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