JP2023539844A - リチウム金属アノードおよびバッテリ - Google Patents

リチウム金属アノードおよびバッテリ Download PDF

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JP2023539844A
JP2023539844A JP2023512698A JP2023512698A JP2023539844A JP 2023539844 A JP2023539844 A JP 2023539844A JP 2023512698 A JP2023512698 A JP 2023512698A JP 2023512698 A JP2023512698 A JP 2023512698A JP 2023539844 A JP2023539844 A JP 2023539844A
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lithium
lithium metal
conductive substrate
layer
ion selective
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2023539844A5 (https=
JPWO2022046327A5 (https=
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エミリー ボドイン，
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ピュア リチウム コーポレーション
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Publication of JP2023539844A5 publication Critical patent/JP2023539844A5/ja
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/66—Electroplating: Baths therefor from melts
    • C25D3/665—Electroplating: Baths therefor from melts from ionic liquids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C1/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
    • C25C1/02—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions of light metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/02—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of alkali or alkaline earth metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/06—Operating or servicing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/54—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of metals not provided for in groups C25D3/04 - C25D3/50
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
    • H01M10/0562—Solid materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0438—Processes of manufacture in general by electrochemical processing
    • H01M4/045—Electrochemical coating; Electrochemical impregnation
    • H01M4/0452—Electrochemical coating; Electrochemical impregnation from solutions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1395—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362—Composites
    • H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
    • H01M4/382—Lithium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/663—Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/665—Composites
    • H01M4/667—Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H01M50/497—Ionic conductivity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
JP2023512698A 2020-08-28 2021-07-22 リチウム金属アノードおよびバッテリ Pending JP2023539844A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17/006,048 2020-08-28
US17/006,048 US11588146B2 (en) 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Lithium metal anode and battery
PCT/US2021/042694 WO2022046327A1 (en) 2020-08-28 2021-07-22 Lithium metal anode and battery

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2023539844A true JP2023539844A (ja) 2023-09-20
JP2023539844A5 JP2023539844A5 (https=) 2024-07-25
JPWO2022046327A5 JPWO2022046327A5 (https=) 2024-07-25

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JP2023512698A Pending JP2023539844A (ja) 2020-08-28 2021-07-22 リチウム金属アノードおよびバッテリ

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US (2) US11588146B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP4204610A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2023539844A (https=)
KR (1) KR20230058082A (https=)
CN (1) CN116134179A (https=)
AU (2) AU2021333283B2 (https=)
CA (1) CA3188848A1 (https=)
IL (2) IL326125A (https=)
WO (1) WO2022046327A1 (https=)

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US12027691B2 (en) 2020-08-28 2024-07-02 Pure Lithium Corporation Vertically integrated pure lithium metal production and lithium battery production
US12100828B2 (en) 2021-01-29 2024-09-24 Pure Lithium Corporation Microscopically smooth substrates for lithium metal deposition
US12431480B2 (en) 2020-08-28 2025-09-30 Pure Lithium Corporation Methods for forming an energy storage device
US12368155B2 (en) 2020-08-28 2025-07-22 Pure Lithium Corporation Lithium metal anode and battery
EP4338213A1 (en) * 2021-05-12 2024-03-20 Pure Lithium Corporation Rechargeable battery and electrolysis method of making the same
TWI814308B (zh) * 2022-03-28 2023-09-01 國立臺灣科技大學 增加電池電容量的連續製程設備
WO2024167863A1 (en) * 2023-02-06 2024-08-15 Pure Lithium Corporation Electrochemical welding of current collector to separator in electrochemical device
US12012664B1 (en) 2023-03-16 2024-06-18 Lyten, Inc. Membrane-based alkali metal extraction system
US12241171B2 (en) 2023-03-16 2025-03-04 Lyten, Inc. Membrane-based critical minerals purification system
US12148902B2 (en) 2023-03-16 2024-11-19 Lyten, Inc. Energy reclamation and carbon-neutral system for critical mineral extraction
WO2024211580A2 (en) * 2023-04-05 2024-10-10 Pure Lithium Corporation Liquid-liquid extraction system for electroactive metal electrodeposition from brine
WO2025049251A2 (en) * 2023-08-25 2025-03-06 Pure Lithium Corporation Lithium metal battery
WO2025049328A1 (en) * 2023-08-25 2025-03-06 Pure Lithium Corporation Systems and methods for lithium electrodeposition from brine

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS59228360A (ja) * 1983-06-08 1984-12-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 有機電解質電池
JPH02239574A (ja) * 1989-03-13 1990-09-21 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 非水電解液二次電池
JPH06290773A (ja) * 1993-03-30 1994-10-18 Nippondenso Co Ltd リチウム二次電池
JP2004259483A (ja) * 2003-02-24 2004-09-16 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd リチウム二次電池負極部材、及びその製造方法
JP2018515893A (ja) * 2015-05-21 2018-06-14 ザ ユニバーシティ オブ ノース カロライナ アット チャペル ヒルＴｈｅ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ Ｏｆ Ｎｏｒｔｈ Ｃａｒｏｌｉｎａ Ａｔ Ｃｈａｐｅｌ Ｈｉｌｌ アルカリバッテリーの為のハイブリッド型固体シングルイオン伝導性電解質
JP2019501285A (ja) * 2015-12-03 2019-01-17 クリーン リチウム コーポレーション リチウム膜を生成するための方法
JP2020517049A (ja) * 2017-03-29 2020-06-11 ユニバシティ オブ メリーランド カレッジ パーク 固体ハイブリッド電解質、その作製方法、およびその使用
WO2020158957A1 (ja) * 2019-01-29 2020-08-06 パイオトレック株式会社 導電ポリマー無機固体電解質二次電池の製造法

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WO2017065035A1 (ja) * 2015-10-15 2017-04-20 日本碍子株式会社 全固体リチウム電池
US10913809B2 (en) 2016-06-17 2021-02-09 Cornell University Cross-linked polymeric material
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KR102268176B1 (ko) * 2017-08-28 2021-06-22 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 리튬 이차전지
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US11201324B2 (en) 2018-09-18 2021-12-14 Uchicago Argonne, Llc Production of lithium via electrodeposition
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KR102745343B1 (ko) * 2018-10-30 2024-12-23 삼성전자주식회사 전고체 이차전지, 및 전고체 이차전지의 제조 방법
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Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59228360A (ja) * 1983-06-08 1984-12-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 有機電解質電池
JPH02239574A (ja) * 1989-03-13 1990-09-21 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 非水電解液二次電池
JPH06290773A (ja) * 1993-03-30 1994-10-18 Nippondenso Co Ltd リチウム二次電池
JP2004259483A (ja) * 2003-02-24 2004-09-16 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd リチウム二次電池負極部材、及びその製造方法
JP2018515893A (ja) * 2015-05-21 2018-06-14 ザ ユニバーシティ オブ ノース カロライナ アット チャペル ヒルＴｈｅ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ Ｏｆ Ｎｏｒｔｈ Ｃａｒｏｌｉｎａ Ａｔ Ｃｈａｐｅｌ Ｈｉｌｌ アルカリバッテリーの為のハイブリッド型固体シングルイオン伝導性電解質
JP2019501285A (ja) * 2015-12-03 2019-01-17 クリーン リチウム コーポレーション リチウム膜を生成するための方法
JP2020517049A (ja) * 2017-03-29 2020-06-11 ユニバシティ オブ メリーランド カレッジ パーク 固体ハイブリッド電解質、その作製方法、およびその使用
WO2020158957A1 (ja) * 2019-01-29 2020-08-06 パイオトレック株式会社 導電ポリマー無機固体電解質二次電池の製造法

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IL326125A (en) 2026-03-01
AU2025271196B2 (en) 2026-04-02
EP4204610A1 (en) 2023-07-05
AU2025271196A1 (en) 2025-12-18
US11588146B2 (en) 2023-02-21
IL300513A (en) 2023-04-01
CN116134179A (zh) 2023-05-16
US20230207779A1 (en) 2023-06-29
KR20230058082A (ko) 2023-05-02
CA3188848A1 (en) 2022-03-03
AU2021333283A1 (en) 2023-03-16
WO2022046327A1 (en) 2022-03-03
AU2021333283B2 (en) 2025-09-18
US20220069282A1 (en) 2022-03-03
IL300513B1 (en) 2026-03-01

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