KR20230058082A - 리튬 금속 애노드 및 전지 - Google Patents

리튬 금속 애노드 및 전지 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20230058082A
KR20230058082A KR1020237009580A KR20237009580A KR20230058082A KR 20230058082 A KR20230058082 A KR 20230058082A KR 1020237009580 A KR1020237009580 A KR 1020237009580A KR 20237009580 A KR20237009580 A KR 20237009580A KR 20230058082 A KR20230058082 A KR 20230058082A
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Prior art keywords
lithium
lithium metal
conductive substrate
layer
ion selective
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KR1020237009580A
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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에밀리 보두인
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퓨어 리튬 코포레이션
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/66Electroplating: Baths therefor from melts
    • C25D3/665Electroplating: Baths therefor from melts from ionic liquids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C1/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
    • C25C1/02Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions of light metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/02Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of alkali or alkaline earth metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/04Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/06Operating or servicing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/54Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of metals not provided for in groups C25D3/04 - C25D3/50
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0561Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
    • H01M10/0562Solid materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0404Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0438Processes of manufacture in general by electrochemical processing
    • H01M4/045Electrochemical coating; Electrochemical impregnation
    • H01M4/0452Electrochemical coating; Electrochemical impregnation from solutions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/134Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1395Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/381Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
    • H01M4/382Lithium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/661Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/663Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/665Composites
    • H01M4/667Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/46Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H01M50/497Ionic conductivity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/021Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/027Negative electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
KR1020237009580A 2020-08-28 2021-07-22 리튬 금속 애노드 및 전지 Pending KR20230058082A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17/006,048 2020-08-28
US17/006,048 US11588146B2 (en) 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Lithium metal anode and battery
PCT/US2021/042694 WO2022046327A1 (en) 2020-08-28 2021-07-22 Lithium metal anode and battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20230058082A true KR20230058082A (ko) 2023-05-02

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KR1020237009580A Pending KR20230058082A (ko) 2020-08-28 2021-07-22 리튬 금속 애노드 및 전지

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US11588146B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP4204610A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2023539844A (https=)
KR (1) KR20230058082A (https=)
CN (1) CN116134179A (https=)
AU (2) AU2021333283B2 (https=)
CA (1) CA3188848A1 (https=)
IL (2) IL326125A (https=)
WO (1) WO2022046327A1 (https=)

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US12027691B2 (en) 2020-08-28 2024-07-02 Pure Lithium Corporation Vertically integrated pure lithium metal production and lithium battery production
US12100828B2 (en) 2021-01-29 2024-09-24 Pure Lithium Corporation Microscopically smooth substrates for lithium metal deposition
US12431480B2 (en) 2020-08-28 2025-09-30 Pure Lithium Corporation Methods for forming an energy storage device
US12368155B2 (en) 2020-08-28 2025-07-22 Pure Lithium Corporation Lithium metal anode and battery
EP4338213A1 (en) * 2021-05-12 2024-03-20 Pure Lithium Corporation Rechargeable battery and electrolysis method of making the same
TWI814308B (zh) * 2022-03-28 2023-09-01 國立臺灣科技大學 增加電池電容量的連續製程設備
WO2024167863A1 (en) * 2023-02-06 2024-08-15 Pure Lithium Corporation Electrochemical welding of current collector to separator in electrochemical device
US12012664B1 (en) 2023-03-16 2024-06-18 Lyten, Inc. Membrane-based alkali metal extraction system
US12241171B2 (en) 2023-03-16 2025-03-04 Lyten, Inc. Membrane-based critical minerals purification system
US12148902B2 (en) 2023-03-16 2024-11-19 Lyten, Inc. Energy reclamation and carbon-neutral system for critical mineral extraction
WO2024211580A2 (en) * 2023-04-05 2024-10-10 Pure Lithium Corporation Liquid-liquid extraction system for electroactive metal electrodeposition from brine
WO2025049251A2 (en) * 2023-08-25 2025-03-06 Pure Lithium Corporation Lithium metal battery
WO2025049328A1 (en) * 2023-08-25 2025-03-06 Pure Lithium Corporation Systems and methods for lithium electrodeposition from brine

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JPS59228360A (ja) * 1983-06-08 1984-12-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 有機電解質電池
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JPH06290773A (ja) * 1993-03-30 1994-10-18 Nippondenso Co Ltd リチウム二次電池
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JP2018515893A (ja) * 2015-05-21 2018-06-14 ザ ユニバーシティ オブ ノース カロライナ アット チャペル ヒルThe University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill アルカリバッテリーの為のハイブリッド型固体シングルイオン伝導性電解質
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Publication number Publication date
IL326125A (en) 2026-03-01
AU2025271196B2 (en) 2026-04-02
EP4204610A1 (en) 2023-07-05
JP2023539844A (ja) 2023-09-20
AU2025271196A1 (en) 2025-12-18
US11588146B2 (en) 2023-02-21
IL300513A (en) 2023-04-01
CN116134179A (zh) 2023-05-16
US20230207779A1 (en) 2023-06-29
CA3188848A1 (en) 2022-03-03
AU2021333283A1 (en) 2023-03-16
WO2022046327A1 (en) 2022-03-03
AU2021333283B2 (en) 2025-09-18
US20220069282A1 (en) 2022-03-03
IL300513B1 (en) 2026-03-01

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