JP2023532871A - 改良されたシステイン産生株 - Google Patents
改良されたシステイン産生株 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023532871A JP2023532871A JP2022580253A JP2022580253A JP2023532871A JP 2023532871 A JP2023532871 A JP 2023532871A JP 2022580253 A JP2022580253 A JP 2022580253A JP 2022580253 A JP2022580253 A JP 2022580253A JP 2023532871 A JP2023532871 A JP 2023532871A
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- ppsa
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- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- AIHDCSAXVMAMJH-GFBKWZILSA-N levan Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](CO)(CO[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@](O)(CO)O2)O)O1 AIHDCSAXVMAMJH-GFBKWZILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lipoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000707 mutagenic chemical Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N phosphoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102220277134 rs776745497 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
1)L-システインが細胞内反応平衡から継続的に引き出され、その結果、細胞内の該アミノ酸のレベルが低く維持され、L-システインによる感受性酵素のフィードバック阻害が停止する:
(1)L-システイン(細胞内) <-> L-システイン(培地)。
(2)2L-システイン+1/2O2 -> L-シスチン+H2O。
(3)L-シスチン(溶解) -> L-シスチン(沈殿)
(4)ホスホエノールピルビン酸塩+リン酸塩+AMP <-> ピルビン酸塩+H2O+ATP
(AMP:アデノシン一リン酸、ATP:アデノシン三リン酸)
の可逆反応によりホスホエノールピルビン酸塩からピルビン酸塩を生成できると定義される。
微生物株のPEPシンターゼ活性は、液体培地中の培養物から細胞をペレット化し、該細胞を洗浄し、例えばFastPrep-24(商標)5G細胞ホモジナイザー(MP Biomedicals社製)を用いて細胞抽出物を調製することによって決定することができる。抽出物のタンパク質含有量は、“Qubit(登録商標)Protein Assay Kit”(Thermo Fisher Scientific社製)によって決定することができる。
a)微生物株は、対応する野生型酵素と比較して、L-セリンによるフィードバック阻害が少なくとも2倍低下した改変3-ホスホグリセリン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ(serA)によって区別される(例えば、EP1950287B1に記載されている)。
a)ppsA遺伝子のコード配列が部分的または完全に欠失している、
b)ppsA遺伝子のコード配列が1つ以上の挿入または5’および/または3’伸長によって改変されている、
c)ppsA構造遺伝子が1つ以上の突然変異、特に点突然変異を含み、その結果、発現されたホスホエノールピルビン酸シンターゼの酵素活性が減弱化するか、または完全に不活性化される、
d)ppsA構造遺伝子に、ppsA発現の強力な減弱化または完全に不活性化、またはmRNAの安定性の低下をもたらす1つ以上の突然変異、特に点突然変異が含まれている、または
e)ppsA遺伝子の発現またはppsA mRNAの翻訳が、5’および/または3’非コードppsA配列(プロモーター、5’-UTR、シャイン-ダルガルノ配列および/またはターミネーター)の遺伝的改変に起因して減弱化または完全に不活性化され、
当該配列によって発現されるタンパク質は、野生型酵素の比活性と比較して相対的PEPシンターゼ酵素活性が低下していることを意味するものとして定義される。
遺伝子単離および株開発に用いた親株は、エシェリヒア・コリK12 W3110(DSMZ-German Colection of Microorganism and Cell Cultures GmbH社から株番号DSM5911として市販されている)であった。
-3.4kbのプラスミドpKD13(図1)は、アクセション番号AY048744.1で「GenBank」の遺伝子データベースに開示されている。
-6.3kbのプラスミドpKD46(図2)は、アクセション番号AY048746.1で「GenBank」の遺伝子データベースに開示されている。
-9.4kbのプラスミドpCP20は、Cherepanov and Wackernagel, Gene 158 (1995): 9-14に開示されている。
-LBプレートおよびLBkanプレートにプレーティングすることにより:
LBプレート上での増殖は陽性であったのに対し、LBkanプレート上での増殖は観察されなくなり、これはゲノムからのカナマイシンカセットの除去に成功したことを示唆するものである。
この目的のために、カナマイシン感受性クローンからゲノムDNAを単離し(Qiagen DNA isolation kit)、プライマーpps-7f(配列番号9)およびpps-8r(配列番号10)を用いたPCR反応(「Phusion(商標) High-Fidelity」DNA Polymerase、Thermo Scientific(商標)社)において用いられた。E.coli W3110野生型DNAは、PCR反応において約2630bpのDNAフラグメントを生成し、これは完全な遺伝子について予想されたとおりであった。対照的に、カナマイシン感受性クローンは、PCR反応において約300bpのDNAフラグメントを生じ、これは相同組換え後に残る不活性化ppsA遺伝子の5’および3’フラグメントの予想サイズに対応していた。
遺伝子単離および株開発に用いられた親株はパントエア・アナナティス(DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH社から株番号DSM30070として市販されている)であった。
-3.4kbのプラスミドpKD13(図1)は、アクセション番号AY048744.1で「GenBank」の遺伝子データベースに開示されている。
-市販の9.3kbのプラスミドpRedETは、「Quick & Easy E. coli Gene Deletion Kit」のユーザーマニュアルに記載されており、「Technical Protocol, Quick & Easy E. coli Gene Deletion Kit, by Red(登録商標)/ET(登録商標)Recombination, Cat. No. K006, Version 2.3, June 2012」を参照されたい。
E.coli W3110-ppsA-MHIを、ppsA構造遺伝子の変異により酵素活性の減弱化を引き起こすことを特徴とし、当業者に知られているLambda Red組換えと、遺伝的改変の対抗選択スクリーニングとの組み合わせを用いて作製した(例えば、Sun et al., Appl. Env. Microbiol. (2008) 74: 4241-4245を参照されたい)。遺伝子ppsA-MHIのDNA配列は、配列番号5(ppsA-MHI)に開示され、配列番号6(PpsA-MHI)で特定される配列を有するタンパク質をコードする。
1.ppsA WT遺伝子の一部(配列番号1のnt167~nt2800)、すなわちcdsならびに5’および3’隣接配列を含む2.6kbのDNAフラグメントを、pps-7f(配列番号9)およびpps-8r(配列番号10)を用いたPCRにより、E.coli W3110のゲノムDNAから単離した。
用いたシステイン特異的産生プラスミドは、親ベクターpACYC184(図4)に由来するプラスミドpACYC184-cysEX-GAPDH-ORF306-serA317であった。pACYC184-cysEX-GAPDH-ORF306-serA317は、EP0885962B1に開示されるプラスミドpACYC184-cysEX-GAPDH-ORF306の誘導体である。プラスミドpACYC184-cysEX-GAPDH-ORF306は、複製起点およびテトラサイクリン耐性遺伝子(親ベクターpACYC184)だけでなく、システインによるフィードバック阻害が低下したセリンO-アセチルトランスフェラーゼをコードするcysEX対立遺伝子、およびその発現が構成的GAPDHプロモーターによって制御される流出遺伝子ydeD(ORF306)も含んでいる。
産生プラスミドpCYS(実施例4)でそれぞれ形質転換されたE.coli株W3110、W3110-ΔppsA、W3110-ppsA-MHIのppsA酵素活性を決定した。50mlのSM1培地(その組成については、実施例6を参照されたい)中の3種の株の振盪フラスコ培養からの細胞を、10分間の遠心分離によってペレット化し、10mlの0.9%(w/v)NaClで1回洗浄した。細胞ペレットを10mlのアッセイ緩衝液(100mMのTris-HCl、pH8.0;10mMのMgCl2)に取り、細胞抽出物を調製した。
-このアッセイには、1mlのアッセイバッファー(100mMのTris-HCl、pH8.0;10mMのMgCl2)中の100μgの細胞抽出物、4mMのピルビン酸ナトリウム、および4mMのATPが含まれていた。
-様々なアッセイを30℃でインキュベートした。
-インキュベーション開始から0分、10分、20分、30分および60分後に、それぞれのアッセイから50μlを取り出し、750μlのH2Oに添加し、最後に「Malachite Green Phosphate Assay Kit」の試薬200μlと混合した。
-30分間のインキュベーション後、形成されたリン酸の量を、リン酸標準曲線を用いて、製造元の指示に従って、620nmでの吸光度を測定することにより測光的に測定した。最後に、U/ml(1U=μmol基質ターンオーバー/分)抽出物中のppsA酵素活性を、それぞれのアッセイからのサンプリング時間に基づいて、リン酸の測定量から決定した。特異的なppsA酵素活性を、ppsA酵素活性を細胞抽出物の総タンパク質1mgに基づいて計算した(U/mgタンパク質)。
振盪フラスコで培養するための前培養として、15mg/Lのテトラサイクリンをさらに含む3mlのLB培地(10g/Lのトリプトン、5g/Lの酵母エキス、10g/LのNaCl)にそれぞれの株を接種し、30℃、135rpmのシェーカーで16時間インキュベートした。研究した株は、E.coli W3110、W3110-ΔppsA、W3110-ppsA-MHIであり、第2の実験においては、P.ananatisおよびP.ananatis-ΔppsA::kanであり、それぞれ産生プラスミドpCYS(例4)で形質転換されていた。
E.coli W3110×pCYS、W3110-ppsA-MHI×pCYSおよびW3110-ΔppsA×pCYSを生産規模のフェドバッチ発酵で比較した。
15mg/Lのテトラサイクリンを含む20mlのLB培地に、100mlのErlenmeyerフラスコ内のそれぞれの株を接種し、シェーカー(150rpm、30℃)で7時間インキュベートした。
その後、前培養物1全体を、5g/Lのグルコース、5mg/LのビタミンB1および15mg/Lのテトラサイクリンを添加した100mlのSM1培地に移した(SM1培地の組成については、実施例6を参照されたい)。
発酵は、Eppendorf社の「DASGIP(登録商標) Parallel Bioreactor System for Microbiology」発酵槽中で行った。総容量1.8Lの培養容器を用いた。発酵培地(900ml)には、15g/Lのグルコース、10g/Lのトリプトン(Difco社)、5g/Lの酵母エキス(Difco)、5g/Lの(NH4)2SO4、1.5g/LのKH2PO4、0.5g/LのNaCl、0.3g/LのMgSO4x7H2O、0.015g/LのCaCl2x2H2O、0.075g/LのFeSO4x7H2O、1g/Lのクエン酸Na3x2H2Oおよび1mlの微量元素溶液(実施例6を参照されたい)、0.005g/LのビタミンB1および15mg/Lのテトラサイクリンが含まれていた。
bla:アンピシリン(β-ラクタマーゼ)に対する耐性を付与する遺伝子
rrnB term:転写のためのrrnBターミネーター
kanR:カナマイシンに対する耐性を付与する遺伝子
ORI:複製起点
pr-1:プライマーの結合部位1
pr-2:プライマーの結合部位2
FRT1:FLPリコンビナーゼの認識配列1
FRT2:FLPリコンビナーゼの認識配列2
araC:araC遺伝子(リプレッサー遺伝子)
P araC:araC遺伝子のプロモーター
P araB:araB遺伝子のプロモーター
Gam:λファージのGam組換え遺伝子
Bet:λファージのBet組換え遺伝子
Exo:λファージのExo組換え遺伝子
ORI101:温度に感受性の複製起点
RepA:プラスミド複製タンパク質Aの遺伝子
sacB:レバンスクラーゼ遺伝子
pr-f:プライマーの結合部位f(フォワード)
pr-r:プライマーの結合部位r(リバース)
OriC:複製起点C
IHF:DNA結合タンパク質IHF(「組み込み宿主因子」)の結合部位
CamR:クロラムフェニコールに対する耐性を付与する遺伝子
TetR:テトラサイクリンに対する耐性を付与する遺伝子
P15A ORI:複製起点
Claims (12)
- L-システインの発酵生産に適した微生物株であって、
-KEGGデータベースにおける番号EC2.7.9.2によって特定される酵素クラスの相対酵素活性が不活性化されているか、または野生型酵素の比活性と比較して低下しており、かつ
-KEGGデータベースにおける番号EC2.7.9.2によって特定される酵素クラスの野生型酵素活性を有する微生物株と比較して、増大した量のL-システインを形成し、
前記酵素活性をコードする遺伝子がppsAによって特定される、前記微生物株。 - 前記微生物株が、腸内細菌科またはコリネバクテリア科の株である、請求項1に記載の微生物株。
- 前記微生物株が、エシェリヒア・コリ(Echerichia coli)、パントエア・アナナティス(Pantoea ananatis)およびコリネバクテリウム・グルタミカム。(Corynebacterium glutamicum)からなる群から選択される、請求項1または2に記載の微生物株。
- 前記微生物株が、エシェリヒア・コリおよびパントエア・アナナティスからなる群から選択される、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の微生物株。
- 前記微生物株が、エシェリヒア・コリ種の株である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の微生物株。
- 前記ppsA遺伝子に少なくとも1つの変異を含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の微生物株。
- 前記変異遺伝子が、エシェリヒア・コリ由来のppsA遺伝子、パントエア・アナナティス由来のppsA遺伝子、およびこれらの遺伝子に相同な遺伝子からなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の微生物株。
- 前記ppsA遺伝子のコードDNA配列が配列番号5である、請求項6または7に記載の微生物株。
- 前記菌株において、前記KEGGデータベースにおける番号EC2.7.9.2によって特定される酵素クラスの相対酵素活性が、前記野生型酵素の比活性と比較して少なくとも25%低下している、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の微生物株。
- 前記菌株において、前記KEGGデータベースにおける番号EC2.7.9.2によって特定される酵素クラスの相対酵素活性が、前記野生型酵素の比活性と比較して少なくとも70%低下している、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の微生物株。
- 前記KEGGデータベースにおける番号EC2.7.9.2によって特定される酵素クラスの酵素活性を有さない、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の微生物株。
- 請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の微生物株が用いられる、システインを生産するための発酵プロセス。
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