JP2023503570A - 通気性のある金属被覆複合布地 - Google Patents
通気性のある金属被覆複合布地 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023503570A JP2023503570A JP2022529412A JP2022529412A JP2023503570A JP 2023503570 A JP2023503570 A JP 2023503570A JP 2022529412 A JP2022529412 A JP 2022529412A JP 2022529412 A JP2022529412 A JP 2022529412A JP 2023503570 A JP2023503570 A JP 2023503570A
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- fabric
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、米国特許法第119条(e)の下に、2019年11月27日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/941,555号の利益を主張し、その内容は全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
一実施形態において、通気性のある複合布地は、内層と、内層に配置された金属被覆膜と、金属被覆膜に配置された外層とを含む。金属被覆膜は、ポリマーを含むベース層と、ベース層の第1の表面に堆積した金属層とを含む。内層は、第1の接触点を介して金属被覆膜に結合されており、外層は、第2の接触点を介して金属被覆膜に結合されている。金属層は、約10ナノメートル~約200ナノメートルの厚さを有する。
図1は、例示的な一実施形態による、通気性のある複合布地100を示す概略図である。布地100は、内層102と、内層102に配置された金属被覆膜104と、金属被覆膜104に配置された外層106とを含む。
金属被覆膜104は、ベース層108と、ベース層108の第1の表面108aに堆積した金属層110とを含む。たとえば、金属層110は、ベース層108の第1の表面108aに対する金属の蒸着によって形成されていてよい。内層102および金属被覆膜104は、第1の接触点112によって互いに結合されている。第1の接触点112は、ドットマトリックス状に配置されていてよい。第1の接触点112は、内層102を、ベース層108の第2の表面108bに接続している。外層106と金属被覆膜104とは、第2の接触点114を介して互いに結合されている。第2の接触点114は、ドットマトリックス状に配置されていてよい。第2の接触点114は、外層106を金属層110の表面に接続している。図1に示してある構成では、ベース層108が、内層102と金属層110との間に挟まれている。
いくつかの実施形態において、ベース層108は、従来の多くの布地材料よりも低い融点を有するポリエチレンを含んでおり、それにより、より低い温度でのカレンダ処理によって、より平坦な表面を達成することができる。いくつかの実施形態において、ベース層108は、ポリウレタン、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ePTFE膜などの1または複数の他の材料を含んでよい。
いくつかの実施形態において、ベース層108は、ポリオレフィンなどのIR透過基板を含んでいてよく、このIR透過基板は、ベース層108のいずれかの側に配置された金属層110の反射性を最小限にしか妨害しないので、有益である。吸収に起因してベース層108を温めるために消費される熱が最小であることから、ベース層108の構造は、身体に向かって反射して戻る熱放射を最大化するように構成されている。
いくつかの実施形態において、ベース層108は多孔性であってよい。
いくつかの実施形態において、金属層110は、アルミニウム、チタニウム、銀、金、銅、亜鉛、マグネシウム、ゲルマニウムなどのうちの1または複数を含んでよい。いくつかの実施形態において、金属層110は、通気性を得る孔を提供するために、約10ナノメートル~約200ナノメートル、約10ナノメートル~約100ナノメートル、または約10ナノメートル~約50ナノメートルの厚さを有していてよい。金属層110が、波長9.5マイクロメートルで赤外線放射0.5より大きくない放射率を有するように、他の金属および厚さが企図される。
いくつかの実施形態において、金属層110は、波長9.5マイクロメートルにおいて0.8の反射性を有する。
いくつかの実施形態において、外層106は、合成材料および/または天然材料を含む。たとえば、外層106用の合成材料は、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリウレタン、ポリオレフィン、ポリ乳酸、ナイロン、エラスタン、およびPTFEのうちの1または複数から選択される。さらに、外層106の用の天然材料は、綿、ウール、シルク、リネン、および他の天然材料を含んでよい。
Claims (21)
- 布地であって、
内層と、
前記内層に配置された金属被覆膜であって、前記金属被覆膜が、ポリマーを含むベース層および前記ベース層の第1の表面に堆積した金属層を含み、前記内層が、第1の接触点を介して前記金属被覆膜に結合されている、金属被覆膜と、
前記金属被覆膜に配置された外層であって、第2の接触点を介して前記金属被覆膜に結合されている、外層と
を備える、布地。 - 前記内層が、前記ベース層の第2の表面に結合されており、前記第2の表面が、前記第1の表面の反対側にある、請求項1に記載の布地。
- 前記外層が、前記金属層の表面に結合されている、請求項1または2に記載の布地。
- 前記内層、前記ベース層、前記金属層、および前記外層のそれぞれが、少なくとも500g/m2/24hrの水蒸気透過率を有する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の布地。
- 前記布地が、多くとも0.6W/m・Kの熱伝導率を有する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の布地。
- 前記内層が、織布、編み布、または不織布のうちの1つを含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の布地。
- 前記内層が、合成材料または天然材料を含む、請求項6に記載の布地。
- 前記合成材料が、ポリエステル、ナイロン、エラスタン、ポリウレタン、ポリオレフィン、ポリ乳酸、またはポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)のうちの1または複数から選択されている、請求項7に記載の布地。
- 前記布地が、前記内層、前記金属被覆膜、および前記外層のそれぞれの、少なくとも70%の水蒸気透過率を有する、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の布地。
- 前記第1の接触点および前記第2の接触点が、接着剤を含む、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の布地。
- 前記第1の接触点が、融解したベース層を含む、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の布地。
- 前記第1の接触点が、融解した内層を含む、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の布地。
- 前記第2の接触点が、融解したベース層を含む、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の布地。
- 前記第2の接触点が、融解した外層を含む、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の布地。
- 前記第1の接触点または前記第2の接触点が、縫い合わせまたはキルト縫いによって形成されている、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の布地。
- 前記金属層が、アルミニウム、チタニウム、銀、金、銅、亜鉛、マグネシウム、またはゲルマニウムのうちの1または複数を含む、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の布地。
- 前記金属層が、約10ナノメートル~約200ナノメートルの厚さを有する、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の布地。
- 前記金属層が、波長9.5マイクロメートルにおいて、0.76~0.97の範囲の反射性を有する、請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の布地。
- 前記金属被覆膜が、少なくとも800g/m2/24hrの水蒸気透過率を有する、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の布地。
- 前記金属被覆膜と前記外層との合計放射率が、波長9.5マイクロメートルにおいて多くとも0.85である、請求項1から19のいずれか一項に記載の布地。
- 請求項1から20のいずれか一項に記載の布地を含む装置であって、前記装置が、衣類、履物、テント、または寝袋のうちの1つである、装置。
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DE19952521A1 (de) * | 1999-10-30 | 2001-05-03 | Texplorer Gmbh | Atmungsfähiges Material für Schutzbekleidung |
DE10240802A1 (de) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-04-15 | W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | IR reflektierendes Material |
US20050014432A1 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2005-01-20 | Jain Mukesh K. | Waterproof and high moisture vapor permeable fabric laminate |
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US9276324B2 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2016-03-01 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Multi-spectral, selectively reflective construct |
US9587913B2 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2017-03-07 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Incised composite material for selective, multispectral reflection |
US20140242355A1 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-08-28 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Reversible Camouflage Material |
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