JP2023177241A - 太陽電池および光起電力モジュール - Google Patents
太陽電池および光起電力モジュール Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 基板(10)と、
前記基板(10)の裏面に順次設けられるトンネル層(121)、フィールドパッシベーション層(122)、第1パッシベーション膜(123)と、前記第1パッシベーション膜(123)を貫通して前記フィールドパッシベーション層(122)と接触する第1電極(124)とを備え、
ここで、前記基板(10)、前記トンネル層(121)と前記フィールドパッシベーション層(122)はいずれも同じ第1ドーピング元素を含み、且つ前記トンネル層(121)における前記第1ドーピング元素のドーピング濃度は前記フィールドパッシベーション層(122)における前記第1ドーピング元素のドーピング濃度より小さく、前記トンネル層(121)における前記第1ドーピング元素のドーピング濃度は前記基板(10)における前記第1ドーピング元素のドーピング濃度より大きく、
前記フィールドパッシベーション層(122)は第1ドープされた領域と第2ドープされた領域を含み、前記第2ドープされた領域は前記第1ドープされた領域よりも前記トンネル層(121)に近く、ここで、前記第1ドープされた領域のドーピング曲線の傾きは前記第2ドープされた領域のドーピング曲線の傾きより大きく、前記第1ドーピング元素が焼なましによって活性化されてから、活性化された第1ドーピング元素を得ており、前記ドーピング曲線の傾きは、活性化された第1ドーピング元素のドーピング濃度がドーピングの深さに従って変化する曲線の傾きであり、
前記基板(10)の上面が前記基板(10)の裏面に向かう方向において、前記基板(10)は第1領域、第2領域及び第3領域を含み、ここで、前記第2領域は前記第1領域と前記第3領域の間に位置し、前記第1領域は前記第2領域よりも前記基板(10)の上面に近く、前記第3領域は前記第2領域よりも前記基板(10)の裏面に近く、
前記第2領域おける第2ドーピング元素のドーピング濃度および前記第3領域における前記第2ドーピング元素のドーピング濃度はいずれも前記第1領域における前記第2ドーピング元素のドーピング濃度より小さい、
ことを特徴とする太陽電池。 - 前記基板(10)の裏面が前記基板(10)の内部に向かう過程において、前記基板(10)のドーピング曲線の傾きが次第に大きくなり、安定してくる傾向がある、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池。
- 前記基板(10)のドーピング曲線の傾きは前記第2ドープされた領域のドーピング曲線の傾きの平均値以下である、ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の太陽電池。
- 前記フィールドパッシベーション層(122)における前記活性化された第1ドーピング元素のドーピング濃度は1×1020atom/cm3~5×1020atom/cm3であり、前記フィールドパッシベーション層(122)における前記第1ドーピング元素の活性化率は50%~70%であり、前記活性化率は前記活性化された第1ドーピング元素のドーピング濃度と合計注入された前記第1ドーピング元素の濃度の比率である、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池。
- 前記トンネル層(121)が前記基板(10)に向かう方向において、前記トンネル層(121)のドーピング曲線の傾きは次第に減少する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池。
- 前記第1ドープされた領域のドーピング曲線の傾きは5×1018~1×1019であり、前記第2ドープされた領域のドーピング曲線の傾きは-5×1018~5×1018である、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池。
- 前記トンネル層(121)のドーピング曲線の傾きは-2.5×1019~-2.5×1018であり、前記基板(10)のドーピング曲線の傾きは-2.5×1019~0である、ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の太陽電池。
- 前記基板(10)の表面に垂直な方向において、前記フィールドパッシベーション層(122)の厚さは60nm~130nmであり、前記トンネル層(121)の厚さは0.5nm~3nmである、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池。
- 前記太陽電池は、前記基板(10)の上面に順次設けられ第2パッシベーション膜(112)と、第2パッシベーション膜(112)を貫通する第2電極(114)とをさらに含む、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池。
- 前記第2ドーピング元素に対して焼なまし活性化を行った後、活性化された第2ドーピング元素を得ており、前記基板(10)の上面における前記活性化された第2ドーピング元素のドーピング濃度は5×1018atom/cm3~1.5×1019atom/cm3であり、
前記基板(10)の上面における前記第2ドーピング元素の合計注入濃度は1.5×1019atom/cm3~1×1020atom/cm3である、
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の太陽電池。 - 前記第1領域における前記活性化された第2ドーピング元素のドーピング濃度は5×1018atom/cm3~1.5×1019atom/cm3である、
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の太陽電池。 - 前記第1領域の底面と前記基板(10)の上面との距離は350nm~450nmであり、
前記第2領域の底面と前記基板(10)の上面との距離は1000nm~1200nmであり、
前記第3領域の底面と前記基板(10)の上面との距離は1200nm~1600nmである、
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の太陽電池。 - 前記第1領域における前記第2ドーピング元素の活性化確率は20%~40%であり、
前記第2領域における前記第2ドーピング元素の活性化確率は60%~90%であり、
前記第3領域における前記第2ドーピング元素の活性化確率は5%~90%であり、
前記活性化確率は活性化された第2ドーピング元素のドーピング濃度と合計注入された前記第2ドーピング元素の濃度の比率である、
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の太陽電池。 - 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の太陽電池で複数接続されたセルストリング(101)と、
前記セルストリング(101)の表面を覆うための封止層(102)と、
前記封止層(102)の前記セルストリング(101)から離れた表面を覆うためのカバープレート(103)と、を備える、
ことを特徴とする光起電力モジュール。
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