JP2023165263A - 樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023165263A JP2023165263A JP2022076093A JP2022076093A JP2023165263A JP 2023165263 A JP2023165263 A JP 2023165263A JP 2022076093 A JP2022076093 A JP 2022076093A JP 2022076093 A JP2022076093 A JP 2022076093A JP 2023165263 A JP2023165263 A JP 2023165263A
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Abstract
Description
すなわち、本発明は、下記のものを含む。
[2] カルボジイミド化合物が、下記式(C-1)で表される構造単位を含有する、[1]に記載の樹脂組成物。
[3] カルボジイミド化合物が、エチレン性不飽和結合を含有する、[1]又は[2]に記載の樹脂組成物。
[4] (C)成分の量が、樹脂組成物の不揮発成分100質量%に対して、50質量%以上である、[1]~[3]のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
[5] (B)成分が、活性エステル系硬化剤、フェノール系硬化剤及びシアネートエステル系硬化剤からなる群より選ばれる1種類以上を含む、[1]~[4]のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
[6] (D)硬化促進剤を含む、[1]~[5]のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
[7] (E)熱可塑性樹脂を含む、[1]~[6]のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
[8] 2000poise未満の最低溶融粘度を有する、[1]~[7]のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
[9] 樹脂組成物を200℃にて90分間加熱して硬化物を得た場合に、当該硬化物が1%以上の破断点伸度を有する、[1]~[8]のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
[10] 樹脂組成物を170℃にて30分間加熱して硬化物を得て、当該硬化物に疎化処理を施した場合に、当該硬化物が300nm未満の算術平均粗さRaを有する、[1]~[9]のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
[11] 絶縁層形成用である、[1]~[10]のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
[12] [1]~[11]の何れか1項に記載の樹脂組成物の硬化物。
[13] [1]~[11]の何れか1項に記載の樹脂組成物を含む、シート状積層材料。
[14] 支持体と、当該支持体上に形成された樹脂組成物層と、を備え、
樹脂組成物層が、[1]~[11]の何れか1項に記載の樹脂組成物を含む、樹脂シート。
[15] [1]~[11]の何れか1項に記載の樹脂組成物の硬化物を含む、回路基板。
[16] [1]~[11]の何れか1項に記載の樹脂組成物の硬化物を含む、半導体チップパッケージ。
[17] [15]に記載の回路基板を備える、半導体装置。
[18] [16]に記載の半導体チップパッケージを備える、半導体装置。
[19] カルボジイミド化合物及び無機充填材を混合して、(C)カルボジイミド化合物で表面処理された無機充填材を得る第一工程と、
(C)カルボジイミド化合物で表面処理された無機充填材、(A)エポキシ樹脂及び(B)硬化剤を混合する第二工程と、
を含む、樹脂組成物の製造方法。
本発明の一実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、(A)エポキシ樹脂、(B)硬化剤、及び、(C)カルボジイミド化合物で表面処理された無機充填材、を組み合わせて含む。「(C)カルボジイミド化合物で表面処理された無機充填材」を、以下、「(C)処理充填材」ということがある。
本発明の一実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、(A)成分としての(A)エポキシ樹脂を含む。(A)エポキシ樹脂は、エポキシ基を有する硬化性樹脂でありうる。
本発明の一実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、(B)成分としての(B)硬化剤を含む。(B)硬化剤は、(A)エポキシ樹脂と反応して樹脂組成物を硬化させる機能を有しうる。(B)硬化剤には、別に断らない限り、上述した(A)成分に該当するものは含めない。(B)硬化剤は、1種類を単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
本発明の一実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、(C)成分としての(C)処理充填材を含む。(C)処理充填材は、カルボジイミド化合物で表面処理された無機充填材である。(C)処理充填材は、通常、粒子の状態で樹脂組成物に含まれる。
Ya、Yb及びYcは、それぞれ独立して、単結合、又はC(Ry)2を表し;
Ryは、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、又はメチル基を表し;
環Y1及び環Y2は、それぞれ独立して、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数4~10のシクロアルカン環、置換基を有していてもよいベンゼン環、又は、置換基を有していてもよいナフタレン環を表し;
nyは、0又は1を表し;
*は、結合部位を表す。)
Rは、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、又はメチル基を表し;
X1は、それぞれ独立して、カルボニル基、メチレン基、フェニレン基、又はフェニレン-メチレン基を表し;
X2は、それぞれ独立して、炭素原子数2~4の2価の飽和炭化水素基を表し;
Zは、それぞれ独立して、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数2~300の2価の飽和炭化水素基、又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数2~300の2価の不飽和炭化水素基を表し;
aは、それぞれ独立して、0、又は1以上の整数を表し;
bは、それぞれ独立して、1以上の整数を表し;
cは、それぞれ独立して、1以上の整数を表し;
dは、0、又は1以上の整数を表し;、
Yは、それぞれ独立して、上述した基を表す。a単位、b単位、c単位及びd単位は、それぞれ、単位毎に同一であってもよいし、異なっていてもよい。)
本発明の一実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、任意の成分として、(D)硬化促進剤を更に含んでいてもよい。(D)成分としての(D)硬化促進剤には、上述した(A)~(C)成分に該当するものは含めない。(D)硬化促進剤は、(B)エポキシ樹脂の硬化を促進させる硬化触媒としての機能を有する。
本発明の一実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、任意の成分として、(E)熱可塑性樹脂を更に含んでいてもよい。(E)成分としての(E)熱可塑性樹脂には、上述した(A)~(D)成分に該当するものは含めない。
本発明の一実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、任意の成分として、(F)任意のラジカル重合性化合物を更に含んでいてもよい。(F)成分としての(F)ラジカル重合性化合物には、上述した(A)~(E)成分に該当するものは含めない。(F)ラジカル重合性化合物は、1種類を単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
本発明の一実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、任意の成分として(G)任意の添加剤を更に含んでいてもよい。(G)任意の添加剤としては、例えば、ゴム粒子等の有機充填材;有機銅化合物、有機亜鉛化合物、有機コバルト化合物等の有機金属化合物;フタロシアニンブルー、フタロシアニングリーン、アイオディングリーン、ジアゾイエロー、クリスタルバイオレット、酸化チタン、カーボンブラック等の着色剤;ハイドロキノン、カテコール、ピロガロール、フェノチアジン等の重合禁止剤;シリコーン系レベリング剤、アクリルポリマー系レベリング剤等のレベリング剤;ベントン、モンモリロナイト等の増粘剤;シリコーン系消泡剤、アクリル系消泡剤、フッ素系消泡剤、ビニル樹脂系消泡剤等の消泡剤;ベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤等の紫外線吸収剤;尿素シラン等の接着性向上剤;トリアゾール系密着性付与剤、テトラゾール系密着性付与剤、トリアジン系密着性付与剤等の密着性付与剤;ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤等の酸化防止剤;スチルベン誘導体等の蛍光増白剤;フッ素系界面活性剤、シリコーン系界面活性剤等の界面活性剤;リン系難燃剤(例えばリン酸エステル化合物、ホスファゼン化合物、ホスフィン酸化合物、赤リン)、窒素系難燃剤(例えば硫酸メラミン)、ハロゲン系難燃剤、無機系難燃剤(例えば三酸化アンチモン)等の難燃剤;リン酸エステル系分散剤、ポリオキシアルキレン系分散剤、アセチレン系分散剤、シリコーン系分散剤、アニオン性分散剤、カチオン性分散剤等の分散剤;ボレート系安定剤、チタネート系安定剤、アルミネート系安定剤、ジルコネート系安定剤、イソシアネート系安定剤、カルボン酸系安定剤、カルボン酸無水物系安定剤等の安定剤、が挙げられる。(G)任意の添加剤は、1種類を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
本発明の一実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、上述した(A)~(G)成分といった不揮発成分に組み合わせて、任意の揮発性成分として(H)溶剤を更に含んでいてもよい。(H)溶剤としては、通常、有機溶剤を用いる。有機溶剤としては、例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン系溶剤;酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソブチル、酢酸イソアミル、プロピオン酸メチル、プロピオン酸エチル、γ-ブチロラクトン等のエステル系溶剤;テトラヒドロピラン、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、ジフェニルエーテル、アニソール等のエーテル系溶剤;メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、エチレングリコール等のアルコール系溶剤;酢酸2-エトキシエチル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、エチルジグリコールアセテート、γ-ブチロラクトン、メトキシプロピオン酸メチル等のエーテルエステル系溶剤;乳酸メチル、乳酸エチル、2-ヒドロキシイソ酪酸メチル等のエステルアルコール系溶剤;2-メトキシプロパノール、2-メトキシエタノール、2-エトキシエタノール、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル(ブチルカルビトール)等のエーテルアルコール系溶剤;N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン等のアミド系溶剤;ジメチルスルホキシド等のスルホキシド系溶剤;アセトニトリル、プロピオニトリル等のニトリル系溶剤;ヘキサン、シクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン等の脂肪族炭化水素系溶剤;ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、エチルベンゼン、トリメチルベンゼン等の芳香族炭化水素系溶剤等を挙げることができる。(H)溶剤は、1種類を単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
本発明の一実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、
カルボジイミド化合物及び無機充填材を混合して(C)処理充填材を得る第一工程と、
(C)処理充填材、(A)エポキシ樹脂及び(B)硬化剤を混合する第二工程と、
を含む製造方法によって、製造できる。
本発明の一実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、低い最低溶融粘度を有することができる。例えば、60℃から200℃までの温度範囲において、昇温速度5℃/min、測定温度間隔2.5℃、振動周波数1Hzの測定条件で測定した場合、最低溶融粘度が、好ましくは2,000poise未満、より好ましくは1,900poise以下、更に好ましくは1,800poise以下、特に好ましくは1,700poise以下である。下限は、厚い絶縁層の形成を円滑に行う観点から、例えば、100poise以上、200poise以上などでありうる。樹脂組成物の最低溶融粘度は、具体的には、後述する実施例の<試験例1:最低溶融粘度の測定>で説明する方法しうる。
本発明の一実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、絶縁用途の樹脂組成物として使用でき、特に、絶縁層を形成するための樹脂組成物(絶縁層形成用の樹脂組成物)として好適に使用することができる。例えば、本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、半導体チップパッケージの絶縁層を形成するための樹脂組成物(半導体チップパッケージの絶縁層用の樹脂組成物)、及び、回路基板(プリント配線板を含む。)の絶縁層を形成するための樹脂組成物(回路基板の絶縁層用の樹脂組成物)として、好適に使用することができる。特に、樹脂組成物は、導体層と導体層との間に設けられる層間絶縁層を形成するために好適である。
樹脂組成物は、ワニス状態で塗布して使用してもよいが、工業的には、該樹脂組成物を含むシート状積層材料の形態で用いることが好適である。
本発明の一実施形態に係る回路基板は、樹脂組成物の硬化物を含む。通常、回路基板は、樹脂組成物の硬化物で形成された絶縁層を備える。絶縁層は、上述した樹脂組成物の硬化物を含み、好ましくは上述した樹脂組成物の硬化物のみを含む。この回路基板は、例えば、下記の工程(I)及び工程(II)を含む製造方法によって、製造できる。
(I)内層基板上に、樹脂組成物層を形成する工程。
(II)樹脂組成物層を硬化して、絶縁層を形成する工程。
本発明の一実施形態に係る半導体チップパッケージは、樹脂組成物の硬化物を含む。通常、半導体チップパッケージは、樹脂組成物の硬化物で形成された絶縁層を含む。絶縁層は、上述した樹脂組成物の硬化物を含み、好ましくは上述した樹脂組成物の硬化物のみを含む。この半導体チップパッケージとしては、例えば、下記のものが挙げられる。
(i)基材に仮固定フィルムを積層する工程、
(ii)半導体チップを、仮固定フィルム上に仮固定する工程、
(iii)半導体チップ上に封止層を形成する工程、
(iv)基材及び仮固定フィルムを半導体チップから剥離する工程、
(v)半導体チップの基材及び仮固定フィルムを剥離した面に再配線形成層を形成する工程、
(vi)再配線形成層上に、導体層としての再配線層を形成する工程、並びに、
(vii)再配線層上にソルダーレジスト層を形成する工程、
を含む。また、前記の半導体チップパッケージの製造方法は、
(viii)複数の半導体チップパッケージを、個々の半導体チップパッケージにダイシングし、個片化する工程
を含んでいてもよい。
工程(i)は、基材に仮固定フィルムを積層する工程である。基材と仮固定フィルムとの積層条件は、回路基板の製造方法における内層基板と樹脂シートとの積層条件と同様でありうる。
工程(ii)は、半導体チップを、仮固定フィルム上に仮固定する工程である。半導体チップの仮固定は、例えば、フリップチップボンダー、ダイボンダー等の装置を用いて行うことができる。半導体チップの配置のレイアウト及び配置数は、仮固定フィルムの形状、大きさ、目的とする半導体チップパッケージの生産数等に応じて適切に設定できる。例えば、複数行で、かつ複数列のマトリックス状に半導体チップを整列させて、仮固定してもよい。
工程(iii)は、半導体チップ上に封止層を形成する工程である。封止層は、例えば、感光性樹脂組成物又は熱硬化性樹脂組成物によって形成しうる。この封止層を、上述した実施形態に係る樹脂組成物の硬化物によって形成してもよい。封止層は、通常、半導体チップ上に樹脂組成物層を形成する工程と、この樹脂組成物層を硬化させて封止層を形成する工程とを含む方法で形成できる。
工程(iv)は、基材及び仮固定フィルムを半導体チップから剥離する工程である。剥離方法は、仮固定フィルムの材質に応じた適切な方法を採用することが望ましい。剥離方法としては、例えば、仮固定フィルムを加熱、発泡又は膨張させて剥離する方法が挙げられる。また、剥離方法としては、例えば、基材を通して仮固定フィルムに紫外線を照射して、仮固定フィルムの粘着力を低下させて剥離する方法が挙げられる。
工程(v)は、半導体チップの基材及び仮固定フィルムを剥離した面に、絶縁層としての再配線形成層を形成する工程である。通常、この再配線形成層は、半導体チップ及び封止層上に形成される。再配線形成層は、上述した実施形態に係る樹脂組成物の硬化物によって形成しうる。再配線形成層は、通常、半導体チップ上に樹脂組成物層を形成する工程と、この樹脂組成物層を硬化させて再配線形成層を形成する工程とを含む方法で形成できる。半導体チップ上への樹脂組成物層の形成は、例えば、内層基板の代わりに半導体チップを用いること以外は、前記の回路基板の製造方法で説明した内層基板上への樹脂組成物層の形成方法と同じ方法で行いうる。
工程(vi)は、再配線形成層上に、導体層としての再配線層を形成する工程である。再配線形成層上に再配線層を形成する方法は、回路基板の製造方法における絶縁層上への導体層の形成方法と同様でありうる。また、工程(v)及び工程(vi)を繰り返し行い、再配線層及び再配線形成層を交互に積み上げて(ビルドアップ)もよい。
工程(vii)は、再配線層上にソルダーレジスト層を形成する工程である。ソルダーレジスト層の材料は、絶縁性を有する任意の材料を用いることができる。中でも、半導体チップパッケージの製造のしやすさの観点から、感光性樹脂組成物及び熱硬化性樹脂組成物が好ましい。ソルダーレジスト層は、上述した実施形態に係る樹脂組成物の硬化物によって形成してもよい。
半導体チップパッケージの製造方法は、工程(i)~(vii)以外に、工程(viii)を含んでいてもよい。工程(viii)は、複数の半導体チップパッケージを個々の半導体チップパッケージにダイシングし、個片化する工程である。半導体チップパッケージを個々の半導体チップパッケージにダイシングする方法は特に限定されない。
半導体装置は、上述した回路基板又は半導体チップパッケージを備える。半導体装置としては、例えば、電気製品(例えば、コンピューター、携帯電話、スマートフォン、タブレット型デバイス、ウェラブルデバイス、デジタルカメラ、医療機器、及びテレビ等)及び乗物(例えば、自動二輪車、自動車、電車、船舶及び航空機等)等に供される各種半導体装置が挙げられる。
表面処理された無機充填材の3gを試料として用いた。試料と30gのMEK(メチルエチルケトン)とを遠心分離機の遠心管に入れ、撹拌して固形分を懸濁させて、500Wの超音波を5分間照射した。その後、遠心分離により固液分離し、上澄液を除去した。さらに、30gのMEKを足し、撹拌して固形分を懸濁させて、500Wの超音波を5分間照射した。その後、遠心分離により固液分離し、上澄液を除去した。固形分を150℃にて30分間乾燥させた。この乾燥試料0.3gを測定用坩堝に正確に量りとり、さらに測定用坩堝に助燃剤(タングステン3.0g,スズ0.3g)を入れた。測定用坩堝をカーボン分析計にセットし、カーボン量を測定した。カーボン分析計は、堀場製作所製EMIA-320Vを使用した。測定したカーボン量を無機充填材の比表面積で割った値を、単位面積当たりのカーボン量として得た。
球形シリカ(アドマテックス社製「SO-C2」、平均粒径0.5μm、比表面積5.8m2/g))100質量部をヘンシェル型混粉機に投入し、シランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-573」)0.3質量部を噴霧しながら球状シリカを10分間攪拌した。その後、カルボジイミド系硬化剤(日清紡ケミカル社製「V-03」、活性基当量約216g/eq.、不揮発成分率50%のトルエン溶液)0.3質量部を噴霧しながら球状シリカを10分間攪拌し、処理済シリカ1(単位面積あたりのカーボン量0.20mg/m2)を作製した。
球形シリカ(アドマテックス社製「SO-C2」、平均粒径0.5μm、比表面積5.8m2/g))100質量部をヘンシェル型混粉機に投入し、シランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-573」)0.3質量部を噴霧しながら球状シリカを10分間攪拌した。その後、合成例1で得られた「ポリカルボジイミド化合物1」0.3質量部を噴霧しながら球状シリカを10分間攪拌し、処理済シリカ2(単位面積あたりのカーボン量0.18mg/m2)を作製した。
中空アルミノシリケート粒子(太平洋セメント社製「MG-005」、中空無機充填材、平均粒径1.6μm、空孔率80体積%)100質量部をヘンシェル型混粉機に投入し、シランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-573」)0.5質量部を噴霧しながら中空アルミノシリケート粒子を10分間攪拌した。その後、カルボジイミド系硬化剤(日清紡ケミカル社製「V-03」、活性基当量約216g/eq.、不揮発成分率50%のトルエン溶液)0.5質量部を噴霧しながら中空アルミノシリケート粒子を10分間攪拌し、処理済アルミノシリケート3(単位面積あたりのカーボン量0.22mg/m2)を作製した。
中空アルミノシリケート粒子(太平洋セメント社製「MG-005」、中空無機充填材、平均粒径1.6μm、空孔率80体積%)100質量部をヘンシェル型混粉機に投入し、シランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-573」)0.5質量部を噴霧しながら中空アルミノシリケート粒子を10分間攪拌した。その後、合成例1で得られた「ポリカルボジイミド化合物1」0.5質量部を噴霧しながら中空アルミノシリケート粒子を10分間攪拌し、処理済アルミノシリケート4(単位面積あたりのカーボン量0.21mg/m2)を作製した。
製造例1において、球形シリカ100質量部に対するシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-573」)の量を、0.3質量部から0.4質量部に変更した。また、球形シリカ100質量部に対するカルボジイミド系硬化剤(日清紡ケミカル社製「V-03」、活性基当量約216g/eq.、不揮発成分率50%のトルエン溶液)の量を、0.3質量から0.2質量部に変更した。以上の事項以外は、製造例1と同様にして、処理済シリカ5(単位面積あたりのカーボン量0.21mg/m2)を作製した。
製造例1において、球形シリカ100質量部に対するシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-573」)の量を、0.3質量部から0.1質量部に変更した。また、球形シリカ100質量部に対するカルボジイミド系硬化剤(日清紡ケミカル社製「V-03」、活性基当量約216g/eq.、不揮発成分率50%のトルエン溶液)の量を、0.3質量部から0.5質量部に変更した。以上の事項以外は、製造例1と同様にして、処理済シリカ6(単位面積あたりのカーボン量0.17mg/m2)を作製した。
製造例1において、球形シリカに対するシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-573」)処理とカルボジイミド系硬化剤(日清紡ケミカル社製「V-03」、活性基当量約216g/eq.、不揮発成分率50%のトルエン溶液)処理の順番を入れ替えた。すなわち、球形シリカにカルボジイミド系硬化剤を噴霧しながら攪拌した後で、更にシランカップリング剤を噴霧しながら攪拌した。以上の事項以外は、製造例1と同様にして、処理済シリカ7(単位面積あたりのカーボン量0.19mg/m2)を作製した。
ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬社製「NC3000L」、エポキシ当量約269g/eq.)5部と、ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製「HP-4032-SS」、1,6-ビス(グリシジルオキシ)ナフタレン、エポキシ当量約145g/eq.)5部を、ソルベントナフサ20部に撹拌しながら加熱溶解させて、溶液を得た。この溶液を室温にまで冷却し、エポキシ樹脂の溶解組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、「処理済シリカ1」の量を80部を60部に変更した。また、樹脂組成物に、製造例3で得られた「処理済アルミノシリケート3」を5部追加した。さらに、フェノキシ樹脂(三菱ケミカル社製「YX7553BH30」、不揮発分30質量%のMEKとシクロヘキサノンの1:1溶液)の量を5部から2部に変更した。以上の事項以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製「HP-4032-SS」、1,6-ビス(グリシジルオキシ)ナフタレン、エポキシ当量約145g/eq.)5部をビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(三菱ケミカル社製「828EL」、エポキシ当量約180g/eq.)5部に変更した。また、「処理済シリカ1」80部を、製造例2で得られた「処理済シリカ2」60部及び製造例4で得られた「処理済アルミノシリケート4」5部に変更した。さらに、フェノキシ樹脂(三菱ケミカル社製「YX7553BH30」、不揮発分30質量%のMEKとシクロヘキサノンの1:1溶液)の量を5部から2部に変更した。また、樹脂組成物に、ビフェニルアラルキルノボラック型マレイミド(日本化薬社製「MIR-3000-70MT」、不揮発成分率70%のMEK/トルエン混合溶液)を3部追加した。以上の事項以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物を調製した。
実施例3において、「処理済シリカ2」の量を60部を80部に変更し、「処理済アルミノシリケート4」16部を用いなかった。また、ビフェニルアラルキルノボラック型マレイミド(日本化薬社製「MIR-3000-70MT」、不揮発成分率70%のMEK/トルエン混合溶液)3部をビニルベンジル変性ポリフェニレンエーテル(三菱瓦斯化学社製「OPE-2St 2200」、不揮発成分率65%のトルエン溶液)3部に変更した。さらに、カルボジイミド系硬化剤(日清紡ケミカル社製「V-03」、活性基当量約216g/eq.、不揮発成分率50%のトルエン溶液)5部を用いなかった。以上の事項以外は、実施例3と同様にして、樹脂組成物を調製した。
ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製「HP-4032-SS」、1,6-ビス(グリシジルオキシ)ナフタレン、エポキシ当量約145g/eq.)10部、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(三菱ケミカル社製「828EL」、エポキシ当量約180g/eq.)10部、ナフチレンエーテル型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製「HP-6000」、エポキシ当量250g/eq.)15部を、ソルベントナフサ50部に撹拌しながら加熱溶解させて、溶液を得た。この溶液を室温にまで冷却し、エポキシ樹脂の溶解組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、「処理済シリカ1」80部を製造例5で得られた「処理済シリカ5」80部に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、「処理済シリカ1」80部を製造例6で得られた「処理済シリカ6」80部に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、「処理済シリカ1」80部を製造例7で得られた「処理済シリカ7」80部に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、「処理済シリカ1」80部を未処理の球形シリカ(アドマテックス社製「SO-C2」、平均粒径0.5μm、比表面積5.8m2/g)80部に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物を調製した。
支持体として、離型層を備えたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(リンテック社製「AL5」、厚さ38μm)を用意した。この支持体の離型層上に、上述した実施例及び比較例で得られた樹脂組成物を、乾燥後の樹脂組成物層の厚さが40μmとなるように均一に塗布した。その後、樹脂組成物を80℃~100℃(平均90℃)で4分間乾燥させて、支持体及び樹脂組成物層を含む樹脂シートを得た。
前記の樹脂シートの樹脂組成物層を25枚重ね合わせて、1mm厚の樹脂組成物層を得た。この樹脂組成物層を直径20mmに打ち抜き、測定試料を調製した。調製した測定試料について、動的粘弾性測定装置(UBM社製「Rheogel-G3000」)を使用して、開始温度60℃から200℃まで、昇温速度5℃/min、測定温度間隔2.5℃、振動周波数1Hzの測定条件にて動的粘弾性率を測定することで、最低溶融粘度(poise)を求めた。
(1)内装基板の下地処理:
内層基板として、表面に銅箔を有するガラス布基材エポキシ樹脂両面銅張積層板(銅箔の厚さ18μm、基板の厚さ0.8mm、パナソニック社製「R1515A」)を用意した。この内層基板の表面の銅箔を、マイクロエッチング剤(メック社製「CZ8101」)を用いて、銅エッチング量1μmにてエッチングして、粗化処理を行った。その後、190℃にて30分乾燥を行った。
前記の樹脂シートを、バッチ式真空加圧ラミネーター(ニッコー・マテリアルズ社製2ステージビルドアップラミネーター「CVP700」)を用いて、樹脂組成物層が前記の内層基板と接合するように、内層基板の両面にラミネートした。このラミネートは、30秒間減圧して気圧を13hPa以下とした後、温度100℃、圧力0.74MPaにて30秒間圧着することにより、実施した。
ビアメカニクス社製のCO2レーザー加工機(LK-2K212/2C)を使用して、周波数2000Hzでパルス幅3μ秒、出力0.95W、ショット数3の条件で絶縁層を加工して、ビアホールを形成した。絶縁層表面におけるビアホールの開口径(トップ径、直径)が50μm、絶縁層底面におけるビアホールの直径は40μmであった。その後、支持体としてのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムを剥離して、絶縁層/内層基板/絶縁層の層構成を有する試料基板を得た。
試料基板を、膨潤液であるアトテックジャパン社製のスエリングディップ・セキュリガントP(ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル及び水酸化ナトリウムを含有する水溶液)に60℃で10分間浸漬した。次に、試料基板を、粗化液であるアトテックジャパン社製のコンセントレート・コンパクトP(KMnO4:60g/L、NaOH:40g/Lの水溶液)に80℃で20分間浸漬した。最後に、試料基板を、中和液であるアトテックジャパン社製のリダクションソリューション・セキュリガントP(硫酸水溶液)に40℃で5分間浸漬して、粗化処理後の試料基板として評価基板Aを得た。
得られた評価基板Aの絶縁層の表面の算術平均粗さRaを、非接触型表面粗さ計(ビーコインスツルメンツ社製WYKO NT3300)を用いて、VSIモード、50倍レンズにより測定範囲を121μm×92μmの測定条件で測定した。それぞれの評価基板Aについて、無作為に選んだ10点の算術平均粗さRaを測定し、その平均値を求めた。
前記の樹脂シートを200℃にて90分間加熱して樹脂組成物層を熱硬化させた後、支持体を剥離することで、樹脂組成物の硬化物で形成された硬化物フィルムを得た。硬化物フィルムを、幅2mm、長さ80mmに切り出し、評価用硬化物Aを得た。
試験例3で得られた硬化物フィルムについて、日本工業規格JIS K7127に準拠して、テンシロン万能試験機(オリエンテック社製「RTC-1250A」)により引っ張り試験を行い、破断点伸度[%]を測定した。
以下、上述した実施例及び比較例の結果を、表に示す。下記の表において、略称の意味は、以下の通りである。
Ra:硬化物の表面の算術平均粗さ。
処理済シリカ2:KBM-573(0.3%)及びポリカルボジイミド化合物1(0.3%)の順で処理された球形シリカ。
処理済アルミノシリケート3:KBM-573(0.5%)及びV-03(0.5%)の順で処理された中空アルミノシリケート粒子。
処理済アルミノシリケート4:KBM-573(0.5%)及びポリカルボジイミド化合物1(0.5%)の順で処理された中空アルミノシリケート粒子。
処理済シリカ5:KBM-573(0.4%)及びV-03(0.2%)の順で処理された球形シリカ。
処理済シリカ6:KBM-573(0.1%)及びV-03(0.5%)の順で処理された球形シリカ。
処理済シリカ7:V-03(0.3%)及びKBM-573(0.3%)の順で処理された球形シリカ。
110 半導体チップ
120 封止層
130 再配線形成層
140 再配線層
150 ソルダーレジスト層
160 バンプ
Claims (19)
- (A)エポキシ樹脂、(B)硬化剤、及び、(C)カルボジイミド化合物で表面処理された無機充填材、を含む、樹脂組成物。
- カルボジイミド化合物が、エチレン性不飽和結合を含有する、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- (C)成分の量が、樹脂組成物の不揮発成分100質量%に対して、50質量%以上である、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- (B)成分が、活性エステル系硬化剤、フェノール系硬化剤及びシアネートエステル系硬化剤からなる群より選ばれる1種類以上を含む、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- (D)硬化促進剤を含む、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- (E)熱可塑性樹脂を含む、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 2000poise未満の最低溶融粘度を有する、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 樹脂組成物を200℃にて90分間加熱して硬化物を得た場合に、当該硬化物が1%以上の破断点伸度を有する、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 樹脂組成物を170℃にて30分間加熱して硬化物を得て、当該硬化物に疎化処理を施した場合に、当該硬化物が300nm未満の算術平均粗さRaを有する、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 絶縁層形成用である、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~11の何れか1項に記載の樹脂組成物の硬化物。
- 請求項1~11の何れか1項に記載の樹脂組成物を含む、シート状積層材料。
- 支持体と、当該支持体上に形成された樹脂組成物層と、を備え、
樹脂組成物層が、請求項1~11の何れか1項に記載の樹脂組成物を含む、樹脂シート。 - 請求項1~11の何れか1項に記載の樹脂組成物の硬化物を含む、回路基板。
- 請求項1~11の何れか1項に記載の樹脂組成物の硬化物を含む、半導体チップパッケージ。
- 請求項15に記載の回路基板を備える、半導体装置。
- 請求項16に記載の半導体チップパッケージを備える、半導体装置。
- カルボジイミド化合物及び無機充填材を混合して、(C)カルボジイミド化合物で表面処理された無機充填材を得る第一工程と、
(C)カルボジイミド化合物で表面処理された無機充填材、(A)エポキシ樹脂及び(B)硬化剤を混合する第二工程と、
を含む、樹脂組成物の製造方法。
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