JP2023155239A - 模擬切開可能組織 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】模擬組織構造体は、シリコーンで作られた第1の層およびシリコーンで作られた第2の層を有し、第1の層と第2の層は、第1の層と第2の層との間に機械的リンケージを作るよう一部が第1の層内に埋め込まれかつ一部が第2の層内に埋め込まれているポリエステル繊維で作られた第3の層によって相互に連結されている。第1の層に隣接した第3の層の一部および第2の層に隣接した第3の層の一部は、シリコーンで被覆された第1のストランドを有する。解剖学的構造体を真似た封入体が第1の層と第2の層との間に配置されている。ポリエステル繊維の第3の層は、封入体の外科的切除の練習のための本物のような切開平面を提供する。
【選択図】図1
Description
本願は、2015年7月16日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/193,143号(発明の名称:Simulated dissectable tissue)および2015年11月20日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/257,847号(発明の名称:Simulated dissectable tissue)の優先権および権益主張出願であり、米国特許仮出願第62/193,143号を参照により引用し、その記載内容全体を本明細書の一部とするとともに米国特許仮出願第62/257,847号を参照により引用し、その記載内容全体を本明細書の一部とする。
Claims (21)
- 外科的訓練用の模擬組織構造体であって、
上面および下面を備えるとともに前記上面と前記下面との間に厚さを定めるシリコーンポリマーの第1の層を有し、
上面および下面を備えるとともに前記上面と前記下面との間に厚さを定めるシリコーンポリマーの第2の層を有し、前記第2の層は、前記第1の層の前記上面が前記第2の層の前記下面に向くよう前記第1の層から間隔を置いて配置され、
前記第1の層と前記第2の層との間に配置された複数のからみ合っている繊維で作られた第3の層を有し、前記第3の層の前記複数のからみ合った繊維のうちの少なくとも一部は、前記第1の層および前記第2の層のうちの少なくとも一方の中に埋め込まれている、模擬組織構造体。 - 外科的訓練用の模擬組織構造体であって、
上面および下面を備えたシリコーンポリマーの第1の層を有し、
上面および下面を備えたシリコーンポリマーの第2の層を有し、前記第2の層は、前記第1の層の前記上面が前記第2の層の前記下面に向くよう前記第1の層から間隔を置いて配置され、
前記第1の層と前記第2の層との間に配置された複数のからみ合っている繊維で作られた第3の層を有し、前記第3の層は、前記第1の層の前記上面内に埋め込まれ、
前記第1の層と前記第2の層との間に配置された複数のからみ合った繊維で作られた第4の層を有し、前記第4の層は、前記第2の層の前記下面のところで前記第2の層内に埋め込まれ、
前記第3の層と前記第4の層との間に配置された第1の封入体を有する、模擬組織構造体。 - 外科的訓練用の模擬組織構造体であって、
第1のルーメンを備えた第1の管を有し、前記第1の管は、内側層、外側層および中間層を有し、前記外側層は、前記中間層によって前記内側層に連結され、前記中間層は、一部が前記内側層内に埋め込まれかつ一部が前記外側層内に埋め込まれた複数のからみ合った繊維で作られ、
第2のルーメンを備えた第2の管を有し、前記第2の管は、外側層および内側層を有し、前記第1の管は、前記第2のルーメンの内側に配置され、
前記第2の管の前記内側層と前記第1の管の前記外側層との間に配置された封入体を有する、模擬組織構造体。 - 外科的訓練用の模擬組織構造体であって、
シリコーンで作れられた第1の層およびシリコーンで作られた第2の層を有し、前記第1の層と前記第2の層は、前記第1の層と前記第2の層との間に機械的リンケージを作るよう一部が前記第1の層内に埋め込まれかつ一部が第2の層内に埋め込まれたルーズな繊維で作られた第3の層によって相互に連結され、
前記第1の層に隣接した前記第3の層の一部および第2の層に隣接した前記第3の層の一部は、シリコーンで被覆された繊維ストランドを有する、模擬組織構造体。 - 前記第3の層は、ポリエステル繊維で作られている、請求項1~4のうち何れか一項に記載の模擬組織構造体。
- 前記第3の層の少なくとも一部は、前記シリコーンポリマーが未硬化である間、前記第1の層および前記第2の層との少なくとも一方の中に埋め込まれている、請求項1~5のうち何れか一項に記載の模擬組織構造体。
- 前記第3の層の前記複数のからみ合った繊維フィラメントの少なくとも一部は、前記第1の層と前記第2の層を連結した繊維の機械的リンケージを作るよう前記第1の層と前記第2の層の両方の中に埋め込まれている、請求項1~6のうち何れか一項に記載の模擬組織構造体。
- 前記第1の層と前記第2の層との間に配置された封入体を更に有する、請求項1~7のうち何れか一項に記載の模擬組織構造体。
- 前記封入体は、前記第1の層および前記第2の層のうちの少なくとも一方にくっつけられている、請求項1~8のうち何れか一項に記載の模擬組織構造体。
- 前記封入体は、模擬解剖学的構造体、臓器、血管系、神経、組織、腫瘍、前立腺、前立腺系、静脈、血管、および管腔から成る群から選択されている、請求項1~9のうち何れか一項に記載の模擬組織構造体。
- 前記封入体は、前記第1の層および前記第2の層のうちの少なくとも一方の中に埋め込まれている、請求項1~10のうち何れか一項に記載の模擬組織構造体。
- 前記第1の層および前記第2の層のうちの少なくとも一方は、約1.0ミリメートル~5.0ミリメートルの厚さを有する、請求項1~11のうち何れか一項に記載の模擬組織構造体。
- 前記第1の封入体は、前記第1の層または前記第2の層のうちの一方に連結されている、請求項1~12のうち何れか一項に記載の模擬組織構造体。
- 前記第1の封入体の少なくとも一部は、前記第1の層または前記第2の層のうちの一方の中に埋め込まれている、請求項1~13のうち何れか一項に記載の模擬組織構造体。
- 前記第1の封入体は、前記第1の封入体が取り出し可能であるよう前記第3の層と前記第4の層との間に配置されている、請求項1~14のうち何れか一項に記載の模擬組織構造体。
- 前記第3の層の前記下面のところで前記第3の層に取り付けられた第2の封入体を更に有し、前記第3の層は、部分的に前記第2の封入体内に埋め込まれた埋め込み部分および前記第3の層の前記下面から延びる伸長部分を備え、前記伸長部分は、前記第1の層の前記上面のところで前記第1の層内に埋め込まれている、請求項1~15のうち何れか一項に記載の模擬組織構造体。
- 前記第1の封入体は、人工前立腺、人工精嚢、人工膀胱、人工尿道および人工精管のうちの1つまたは2つ以上として構成されている、請求項1~16のうち何れか一項に記載の模擬組織構造体。
- 第3のルーメンを画定する外面と内面を備えた第3の管を更に有し、前記第3の管は、前記第1のルーメンの内側に配置され、
第4のルーメンを画定する外面と内面を備えた第4の管を更に有し、前記第1の管は、前記第3の管の内側に配置されている、請求項1~17のうち何れか一項に記載の模擬組織構造体。 - 前記第4の管は、前記第3の管に対して偏心している、請求項1~18のうち何れか一項に記載の模擬組織構造体。
- 前記第1の管の前記中間層は、ポリエステル繊維で作られ、前記第1の管の前記内側層および前記外側層は、シリコーンで作られている、請求項1~19のうち何れか一項に記載の模擬組織構造体。
- 前記第1の管の前記外側層は、透明または白色であり、前記第2の管の前記内側層は、白色ポリエステル繊維であり、前記第1の管の前記中間層は、白色である、請求項1~20のうち何れか一項に記載の模擬組織構造体。
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