JP2023108014A - 眼科用製品及び粘度低下抑制方法 - Google Patents
眼科用製品及び粘度低下抑制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023108014A JP2023108014A JP2023098849A JP2023098849A JP2023108014A JP 2023108014 A JP2023108014 A JP 2023108014A JP 2023098849 A JP2023098849 A JP 2023098849A JP 2023098849 A JP2023098849 A JP 2023098849A JP 2023108014 A JP2023108014 A JP 2023108014A
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- acid
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- ophthalmic
- vitamin
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- CIVCELMLGDGMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=C(C(O)=O)C(Cl)=N1 CIVCELMLGDGMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003636 vidarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001939 zinc chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002132 β-lactam antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124586 β-lactam antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
[1].(A)水溶性高分子化合物、
(B)ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール、
(C)ビタミンA、ビタミンE、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン及び清涼化剤から選ばれる1種以上の成分、及び
(D)下記(D-1)及び(D-2)からなる群から選ばれる1種以上
(D-1)トロメタモール、プロピレングリコール
(D-2)エチレンジアミン酢酸誘導体、その塩、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、イプシロンアミノカプロン酸、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸、その塩、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、パンテノール、コンドロイチン硫酸、その塩、ネオスチグミンメチル硫酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩、シアノコバラミン、塩化ナトリウム、アスパラギン酸、その塩、アミノエチルスルホン酸
を含有する眼科用組成物と、この眼科用組成物が充填された容器と、この容器を包装する包囲体とを有する眼科用製品であって、
(1)包囲体内への不活性ガス注入、(2)包囲体内への酸素吸収剤の同梱、(3)酸素吸収能を有する容器又は(4)酸素吸収能を有する包囲体のいずれかの手段を用いた眼科用製品。
[2].(D)成分が、(D-1)群から1種以上及び(D-2)群から1種以上である[1]記載の眼科用製品。
[3].(A)成分が、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ヒアルロン酸及びその塩から選ばれる1種以上である[1]又は[2]記載の眼科用製品。
[4].(C)成分が、レチノールパルミチン酸エステル、酢酸d-α-トコフェロール、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン及びメントールから選ばれる1種以上である[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の眼科用製品。
[5].(A)水溶性高分子化合物、
(B)ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール、
(C)ビタミンA、ビタミンE、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン及び清涼化剤から選ばれる1種以上の脂溶性成分を含有する眼科用組成物と、この眼科用組成物が充填された容器と、この容器を包装する包囲体とを有する眼科用製品において、
(1)包囲体内への不活性ガス注入、(2)包囲体内への酸素吸収剤の同梱、(3)酸素吸収能を有する容器又は(4)酸素吸収能を有する包囲体のいずれかの手段を用いると共に、
(D)下記(D-1)及び(D-2)
(D-1)トロメタモール、プロピレングリコール
(D-2)エチレンジアミン酢酸誘導体、その塩、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、イプシロンアミノカプロン酸、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸、その塩、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、パンテノール、コンドロイチン硫酸、その塩、ネオスチグミンメチル硫酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩、シアノコバラミン、塩化ナトリウム、アスパラギン酸又はその塩、アミノエチルスルホン酸からなる群から選ばれる1種以上を配合することを特徴とする、上記眼科用組成物の粘度低下抑制方法。
[6].(A)水溶性高分子化合物、
(B)ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール、
(C)ビタミンA、ビタミンE、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン及び清涼化剤から選ばれる1種以上の脂溶性成分を含有する眼科用組成物と、この眼科用組成物が充填された容器と、この容器を包装する包囲体とを有し、(1)包囲体内への不活性ガス注入、(2)包囲体内への酸素吸収剤の同梱、(3)酸素吸収能を有する容器又は(4)酸素吸収能を有する包囲体のいずれかの手段を用いた眼科用製品において、上記眼科用組成物に、
(D)下記(D-1)及び(D-2)
(D-1)トロメタモール、プロピレングリコール
(D-2)エチレンジアミン酢酸誘導体、その塩、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、イプシロンアミノカプロン酸、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸、その塩、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、パンテノール、コンドロイチン硫酸、その塩、ネオスチグミンメチル硫酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩、シアノコバラミン、塩化ナトリウム、アスパラギン酸又はその塩、アミノエチルスルホン酸
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上を配合することを特徴とする、上記眼科用組成物の粘度低下抑制方法。
[(A)成分]
水溶性高分子化合物としては、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(ヒプロメロース)、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース等のセルロース系高分子化合物、ポリビニルピロリドン(ポビドン)、ポリビニルアルコール等のポリビニル系高分子化合物、ヒアルロン酸及びその塩、カルボキシビニルポリマー等が挙げられ、1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。このような成分を配合することで、組成物に粘度を付与し、配合された有効成分の眼表面での滞留性を向上し、眼表面に滞留することにより眼表面の乾燥を防止することができる。中でも、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ヒアルロン酸及びその塩が好ましく、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースがより好ましい。
ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコールとしては、ポリオキシエチレン(200)ポリオキシプロピレン(70)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(120)ポリオキシプロピレン(40)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(160)ポリオキシプロピレン(30)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(42)ポリオキシプロピレン(67)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(54)ポリオキシプロピレン(39)グリコール、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ポリオキシプロピレン(20)グリコールが挙げられ、1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。中でも、ポリオキシエチレン(200)ポリオキシプロピレン(70)グリコールが好ましい。
ビタミンA、ビタミンE、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン及び清涼化剤から選ばれる1種以上の成分であり、この脂溶性成分を1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。ビタミンAには角膜創傷治癒効果等があり、ビタミンAそれ自体の他に、ビタミンA油等のビタミンA含有混合物、ビタミンA脂肪酸エステル等のビタミンA誘導体等が挙げられる。具体的には、レチノールパルミチン酸エステル、レチノール酢酸エステル、レチノール、レチノイン酸、レチノイド等が挙げられる。中でも、レチノールパルミチン酸エステルが好ましい。
(D)下記(D-1)及び(D-2)からなる群から選ばれる1種以上である。(D)成分の配合により、上記(A),(B)成分を併用することによる粘度低下を抑制することができる。
(D-1)トロメタモール、プロピレングリコール
(D-2)エチレンジアミン酢酸誘導体又はその塩、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、イプシロンアミノカプロン酸、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸又はその塩、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、パンテノール、コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩、ネオスチグミンメチル硫酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩、シアノコバラミン、塩化ナトリウム、アスパラギン酸又はその塩、アミノエチルスルホン酸
本発明は、眼科用組成物と、この眼科用組成物が充填された容器と、この容器を包装する包囲体とを有する眼科用製品であって、眼科用組成物中の酸素濃度が低減された状態で保存される手段を用いて、上記(A),(B)成分を併用することによる粘度低下をより抑制することができる。手段としては、(1)包囲体内への不活性ガス注入、(2)包囲体内への酸素吸収剤の同梱、(3)酸素吸収能を有する容器又は(4)酸素吸収能を有する包囲体等が挙げられる。このような手段により、上記(A),(B)成分を併用することによる粘度低下をより抑制することができる。なお、包囲体は容器を密封できるものが好ましい。
不活性ガスとしては、窒素、ヘリウム、ネオン、アルゴン等が挙げられる。中でも窒素ガスが好ましい。不活性ガスの濃度は、包囲体とプラスチック製容器との間に形成された空間容積中、好ましくは50容積%以上、より好ましくは80容積%以上、さらに好ましくは90容積%以上である。上限は特に限定されず、100容積%以下である。このような濃度にするためには、包囲体とプラスチック製容器との間に形成された空間を、不活性ガスで置換すればよい。
具体的には三菱ガス化学(株)製のエージレス(登録商標)(FX、SP、SS、SPE、ZP、Z-PT、Z-PKC、GLS、GL-M、Z-20PKヤ)、ファーマキープ、(株)常盤産業製のバイタロン、(株)博洋製のサンソレス、パウダーテック(株)製のワンダーキープ、アイリス・ファインプロダクツ(株)製のサンソカット等を用いることができる。
東洋製罐(株)製のオキシブロック、三菱ガス化学(株)製のオキシヴァニッシュ等を用いることができる。
共同印刷(株)製のオキシキャッチ(登録商標)ICA、シールドエアー社製のCryovac(登録商標)OSフィルム、スタープラスチック工業(株)製のハイスターO2、三菱ガス化学(株)製のエージレスオーマック、東洋製罐(株)製のオキシデック等を用いることができる。
(A)水溶性高分子化合物、
(B)ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール、
(C)ビタミンA、ビタミンE、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン及び清涼化剤から選ばれる1種以上の脂溶性成分を含有する眼科用組成物と、この眼科用組成物が充填された容器と、この容器を包装する包囲体とを有する眼科用製品において、
(1)包囲体内への不活性ガス注入、(2)包囲体内への酸素吸収剤の同梱、(3)酸素吸収能を有する容器又は(4)酸素吸収能を有する包囲体のいずれかの手段を用いると共に、
(D)下記(D-1)及び(D-2)
(D-1)トロメタモール、プロピレングリコール
(D-2)エチレンジアミン酢酸誘導体、その塩、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、イプシロンアミノカプロン酸、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸、その塩、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、パンテノール、コンドロイチン硫酸、その塩、ネオスチグミンメチル硫酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩、シアノコバラミン、塩化ナトリウム、アスパラギン酸又はその塩、アミノエチルスルホン酸からなる群から選ばれる1種以上を配合することを特徴とする、上記眼科用組成物の粘度低下抑制方法を提供する。好適なもの、量等は上記と同様である。
(A)水溶性高分子化合物、
(B)ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール、
(C)ビタミンA、ビタミンE、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン及び清涼化剤から選ばれる1種以上の脂溶性成分を含有する眼科用組成物と、この眼科用組成物が充填された容器と、この容器を包装する包囲体とを有し、(1)包囲体内への不活性ガス注入、(2)包囲体内への酸素吸収剤の同梱、(3)酸素吸収能を有する容器又は(4)酸素吸収能を有する包囲体のいずれかの手段を用いた眼科用製品において、上記眼科用組成物に、
(D)下記(D-1)及び(D-2)
(D-1)トロメタモール、プロピレングリコール
(D-2)エチレンジアミン酢酸誘導体又はその塩、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、イプシロンアミノカプロン酸、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸又はその塩、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、パンテノール、コンドロイチン硫酸又はその塩、ネオスチグミンメチル硫酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩、シアノコバラミン、塩化ナトリウム、アスパラギン酸又はその塩、アミノエチルスルホン酸からなる群から選ばれる1種以上を配合することを特徴とする、眼科用組成物の粘度低下抑制方法を提供する。好適なもの、量等は上記と同様である。
下記表に示す組成の眼科用組成物を、脂溶性成分をポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコールに溶解した後、他の水溶液成分を溶解した高温(70~95℃)の水溶液に投入することによって下記表に示す組成の眼科用組成物を製造した。得られた眼科用組成物をポリエチレンテレフタレート製の点眼剤容器に充填した後、酸素吸収剤(エージレス:Z-20PKヤ 三菱ガス化学株式会社製)を同梱したフィルム包装を施した。保存前の粘度(20℃)をB型粘度計(デジタル粘度計DV2T、英弘精機株式会社製)にて粘度を測定し、50℃・75%RH環境下で2ヶ月保存した。保存後、点眼剤を常温(20℃)に戻し、保存前と同様に測定した。得られた粘度から下記式に基づき、各実施例の粘度維持率(%)を求め、比較例1に対する粘度維持率増強効果(%)を算出した。
粘度維持率(%)=保存後の粘度/保存前の粘度×100
粘度維持率増強効果(%)=[各実施例の粘度維持率(%)/各表に記載された比較例の粘度維持率(%)-1]×100
なお、「各表に記載された比較例」とは、各実施例に対応する(D)成分を含まない比較例をいう。
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース:ヒプロメロース(60SH-4000)、メトローズ60SH-4000、日局、信越化学工業(株)、重量平均分子量30万(g/mol)
ポリビニルピロリドン:コリドン90F、日局、BASF(株)、重量平均分子量100万(g/mol)
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース:HEC CF-V、薬添規、住友精化(株)、重量平均分子量90万(g/mol)
メチルセルロース:メトローズSM-400、日局、信越化学工業(株)
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム:バイオヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、資生堂
カルボキシビニルポリマー:Carbopol(登録商標)971PNF、薬添規、ルーブリゾール社
ポリオキシエチレン(200)ポリオキシプロピレン(70)グリコール:ユニルーブ70DP-950B、薬添規、日油(株)又はLutrol F127,薬添規、BASF(株)
レチノールパルミチン酸エステル:日局品、(レチノールパルミチン酸エステル,DSMニュートリション ジャパン(株))
酢酸d-α-トコフェロール:局外規品、(理研Eアセテートα,理研ビタミン(株))
ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン:薬添規品、(ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン,和光純薬工業(株))
(D)成分は、公定書(日本薬局方、日本薬局方外医薬品規格、医薬品添加物規格等)規格に適合した各種原料を使用した。
Claims (6)
- (A)水溶性高分子化合物、
(B)ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール、
(C)ビタミンA、ビタミンE、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン及び清涼化剤から選ばれる1種以上の成分、及び
(D)下記(D-1)及び(D-2)からなる群から選ばれる1種以上
(D-1)トロメタモール、プロピレングリコール
(D-2)エチレンジアミン酢酸誘導体、その塩、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、イプシロンアミノカプロン酸、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸、その塩、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、パンテノール、コンドロイチン硫酸、その塩、ネオスチグミンメチル硫酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩、シアノコバラミン、塩化ナトリウム、アスパラギン酸、その塩、アミノエチルスルホン酸
を含有する眼科用組成物と、この眼科用組成物が充填された容器と、この容器を包装する包囲体とを有する眼科用製品であって、
(1)包囲体内への不活性ガス注入、(2)包囲体内への酸素吸収剤の同梱、(3)酸素吸収能を有する容器又は(4)酸素吸収能を有する包囲体のいずれかの手段を用いた眼科用製品。 - (D)成分が、(D-1)群から1種以上及び(D-2)群から1種以上である請求項1記載の眼科用製品。
- (A)成分が、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ヒアルロン酸及びその塩から選ばれる1種以上である請求項1又は2記載の眼科用製品。
- (C)成分が、レチノールパルミチン酸エステル、酢酸d-α-トコフェロール、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン及びメントールから選ばれる1種以上である請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の眼科用製品。
- (A)水溶性高分子化合物、
(B)ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール、
(C)ビタミンA、ビタミンE、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン及び清涼化剤から選ばれる1種以上の脂溶性成分を含有する眼科用組成物と、この眼科用組成物が充填された容器と、この容器を包装する包囲体とを有する眼科用製品において、
(1)包囲体内への不活性ガス注入、(2)包囲体内への酸素吸収剤の同梱、(3)酸素吸収能を有する容器又は(4)酸素吸収能を有する包囲体のいずれかの手段を用いると共に、
(D)下記(D-1)及び(D-2)
(D-1)トロメタモール、プロピレングリコール
(D-2)エチレンジアミン酢酸誘導体、その塩、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、イプシロンアミノカプロン酸、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸、その塩、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、パンテノール、コンドロイチン硫酸、その塩、ネオスチグミンメチル硫酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩、シアノコバラミン、塩化ナトリウム、アスパラギン酸又はその塩、アミノエチルスルホン酸からなる群から選ばれる1種以上を配合することを特徴とする、上記眼科用組成物の粘度低下抑制方法。 - (A)水溶性高分子化合物、
(B)ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール、
(C)ビタミンA、ビタミンE、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン及び清涼化剤から選ばれる1種以上の脂溶性成分を含有する眼科用組成物と、この眼科用組成物が充填された容器と、この容器を包装する包囲体とを有し、(1)包囲体内への不活性ガス注入、(2)包囲体内への酸素吸収剤の同梱、(3)酸素吸収能を有する容器又は(4)酸素吸収能を有する包囲体のいずれかの手段を用いた眼科用製品において、上記眼科用組成物に、
(D)下記(D-1)及び(D-2)
(D-1)トロメタモール、プロピレングリコール
(D-2)エチレンジアミン酢酸誘導体、その塩、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、イプシロンアミノカプロン酸、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸、その塩、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、パンテノール、コンドロイチン硫酸、その塩、ネオスチグミンメチル硫酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩、シアノコバラミン、塩化ナトリウム、アスパラギン酸又はその塩、アミノエチルスルホン酸からなる群から選ばれる1種以上を配合することを特徴とする、上記眼科用組成物の粘度低下抑制方法。
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