JP2023027068A - 集音放音方法 - Google Patents
集音放音方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/02—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
- B60W40/04—Traffic conditions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R3/005—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for combining the signals of two or more microphones
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS
- H04S3/00—Systems employing more than two channels, e.g. quadraphonic
- H04S3/002—Non-adaptive circuits, e.g. manually adjustable or static, for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2420/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of sensors based on the principle of their operation
- B60W2420/54—Audio sensitive means, e.g. ultrasound
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/32—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
- H04R1/40—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers
- H04R1/406—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers microphones
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/40—Details of arrangements for obtaining desired directional characteristic by combining a number of identical transducers covered by H04R1/40 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/401—2D or 3D arrays of transducers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04R2430/00—Signal processing covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
- H04R2430/01—Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in sound systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
- H04R2499/10—General applications
- H04R2499/13—Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS
- H04S2400/00—Details of stereophonic systems covered by H04S but not provided for in its groups
- H04S2400/11—Positioning of individual sound objects, e.g. moving airplane, within a sound field
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- Otolaryngology (AREA)
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- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
図1に、第一実施形態の集音放音装置1の機能構成の一例を示す。集音放音装置1は、自動車90に搭載され、自動車90の外部の音を集音し、運転者が危険を察知したり、運転に必要な状況把握をしたりするために有用な音のみを自動車90の内部に放音する。本実施形態では、自動車90は、前列の運転席91と助手席92、および後列の2つの後部座席93,94を備えるものとするが、自動車90は少なくとも運転席91を備えていればよく、その他の座席の数や配列は限定されない。
第一実施形態では、集音放音装置が集音部と放音部を1個ずつ備える例を説明した。変形例1では、集音放音装置が複数の集音部と放音部を備える例を説明する。
変形例2では、集音放音装置が複数の集音部と放音部を備えるもう1つの例を説明する。変形例1との違いは、危険音検出部を1つだけ備える点である。
第一実施形態では、自動車の外部で集音した音に危険音が含まれる場合に、その危険音を運転者が聞き取りやすくする構成を説明した。第二実施形態では、自動車の操作状態に応じて、運転に必要な音のみを運転者が聞こえるように制御する構成を説明する。
変形例1や変形例2の集音放音装置は、あらかじめ定めた方向に対応させて複数の集音部と放音部を設置することで、危険音の到来方向を運転者が知覚できるように構成した。第三実施形態では、音像定位技術を応用することで、より正確に危険音の到来方向を運転者に知覚させることを可能とする。
上記実施形態で説明した各装置における各種の処理機能をコンピュータによって実現する場合、各装置が有すべき機能の処理内容はプログラムによって記述される。そして、このプログラムを図7に示すコンピュータの記憶部1020に読み込ませ、制御部1010、入力部1030、出力部1040などに動作させることにより、上記各装置における各種の処理機能がコンピュータ上で実現される。
Claims (2)
- プロセッサと、当該プロセッサに接続されたメモリと、マイクロホンとを備える音響信号処理装置が、自動車に設置されたマイクロホンにより集音された音響信号にサイレンが含まれていた場合に、運転者に状況を把握させるための集音放音方法であって、
前記マイクロホンにより集音された音響信号に、前記自動車の外部から発せられたサイレンが含まれているか検出し、
前記サイレンが含まれていた場合、
前記自動車の内部で放音されている音響信号を抑える、
集音放音方法。 - 請求項1に記載の集音放音方法であって、
さらに、サイレンを発する車両を運転者が察知するための音響信号を前記自動車の内部に設置されたスピーカから放音する、
集音放音方法。
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JP2022182292A JP7371751B2 (ja) | 2019-09-09 | 2022-11-15 | 集音放音方法 |
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PCT/JP2019/035344 WO2021048893A1 (ja) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | 集音放音装置、集音放音方法、およびプログラム |
JP2021544982A JP7276472B2 (ja) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | 集音放音方法 |
JP2022182292A JP7371751B2 (ja) | 2019-09-09 | 2022-11-15 | 集音放音方法 |
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JP7444045B2 (ja) * | 2020-12-17 | 2024-03-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 音源探査システムおよび音源探査方法 |
JP7459779B2 (ja) * | 2020-12-17 | 2024-04-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 音源候補抽出システムおよび音源探査方法 |
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JP2009014653A (ja) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-22 | Denso Corp | 車載装置 |
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JPH082339A (ja) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-01-09 | Mitsubishi Automob Eng Co Ltd | 車外音導入装置 |
JP5820305B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-29 | 2015-11-24 | 株式会社村上開明堂 | 車外音導入装置 |
US9469247B2 (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2016-10-18 | Harman International Industries, Incorporated | Using external sounds to alert vehicle occupants of external events and mask in-car conversations |
US9800983B2 (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2017-10-24 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Vehicle in cabin sound processing system |
US9844981B2 (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2017-12-19 | Karma Automotive Llc | Systems and methods for use in a vehicle for detecting external events |
US10313822B2 (en) * | 2016-11-13 | 2019-06-04 | EmbodyVR, Inc. | Image and audio based characterization of a human auditory system for personalized audio reproduction |
US11317205B2 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2022-04-26 | Sony Corporation | Information processing apparatus, information processing method, program, and mobile object |
US10419868B2 (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-09-17 | Faurecia Automotive Seating, Llc | Sound system |
JP2019121887A (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-22 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 音源検知システム及び音源検知方法 |
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JP7276472B2 (ja) | 2023-05-18 |
US20220329936A1 (en) | 2022-10-13 |
WO2021048893A1 (ja) | 2021-03-18 |
JPWO2021048893A1 (ja) | 2021-03-18 |
JP7371751B2 (ja) | 2023-10-31 |
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